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Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) are beneficial bacteria capable of solubilizing inorganic phosphate from insoluble compounds. P-solubilization ability...

Micellar solubilization (solubilization) is the process of incorporating the solubilizate (the component that undergoes solubilization) into or onto micelles...

An iodophor is a preparation containing iodine complexed with a solubilizing agent, such as a surfactant or water-soluble polymers such as povidone (forming...

reprocessing. Dissolution is not an instantaneous process. The rate of solubilization (in kg/s) is related to the solubility product and the surface area...

Retinol is a hydrolytic metabolite of retinyl esters belonging to the group of vitamin A1 as an alcohol form. Retinol or other forms of vitamin A are fat-soluble...

textiles for clothing and other purposes. Rayon production involves solubilizing cellulose fibers. Three common methods are as follows: The cuprammonium...

solubility by incorporating water solubilizing groups in its structure. The discussion of the introduction of water solubilizing groups into the structure of...

candidate in 1973, propofol entered clinical trials in 1977, using a form solubilized in cremophor EL. However, due to anaphylactic reactions to cremophor...

effectively water-solubilizes lipids. As such, it has several potential membrane-related applications in biochemistry, including solubilizing membrane proteins...

silver, copper, iron and zinc. The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides. Chemistry portal Bulk leach extractable gold...

moderately apolar solvent to solubilize the dye allowing it to partition into the highly apolar fat without the solvent solubilizing the fat to be stained....

complex medium, composed of solvents, pigments, dyes, resins, lubricants, solubilizers, surfactants, particulate matter, fluorescents, and other materials....

NP-40), and solubilize proteins. Milder detergents such as octyl thioglucoside, octyl glucoside or dodecyl maltoside are used to solubilize membrane proteins...

the genus Rhizobium is a typical example. Rhizobium is also capable of solubilizing phosphate. Martinus Beijerinck was the first to isolate and cultivate...

blood, lymph). In addition to stabilizing lipoprotein structure and solubilizing the lipid component, apolipoproteins interact with lipoprotein receptors...

complex peptides. Glycylglycine has also been reported to be helpful in solubilizing recombinant proteins in E. coli. Using different concentrations of the...

derivative (PPD) solution used in skin testing for tuberculosis exposure as a solubilizing agent of membrane proteins for lysing mammalian cells, at a concentration...

partial glycerides, and have excellent solvent properties for many hard-to-solubilize drugs, making them valuable as excipients in improving the formulation...

to function. Since lipids are hydrophobic molecules, they need to be solubilized before their metabolism can begin. Lipid metabolism often begins with...

chlorophyll-based photosynthesis. Haloarchaea have a potential to solubilize phosphorus. Phosphorus-solubilizing halophilic archaea may well play a role in making phosphorus...

equipment to be produced, microemulsions are spontaneously formed by "solubilizing" oil molecules with a mixture of surfactants, co-surfactants, and co-solvents...

organisms in the form of ferritin, which is a ferrous oxide encased in a solubilizing protein sheath. Species of bacteria, including Shewanella oneidensis...

phase-transfer catalyst. The catalyst functions like a detergent for solubilizing the salts into the organic phase. Phase-transfer catalysis refers to...

complex medium, composed of solvents, pigments, dyes, resins, lubricants, solubilizers, surfactants, particulate matter, fluorescers, and other materials. The...

Biofertilizers add nutrients through the natural processes of nitrogen fixation, solubilizing phosphorus, and stimulating plant growth through the synthesis of growth-promoting...

was the solubilizing agent (excipient / additive) of Althesin. A 2001 study found that Cremophor EL, when previously used as a solubilizing agent in...

health CHAPS detergent, zwitterionic detergent used in the laboratory to solubilize biological macromolecules such as proteins Bath chaps, a meat dish made...

pharmaceutical dosage forms. They are also often used in cosmetics to solubilize essential oils into water-based products. Polysorbates are oily liquids...

and markets three types of Bio-Fertilizers namely Rhizobium, Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) and Azotobacter. Starting with a mere 23 MT production...

reactions occurred when polyoxyethylated castor oil was used as the solubilizing agent. Menadione, a natural compound sometimes referred to as vitamin...

solubility of most polymers presents challenges. Some researchers add solubilizing functional groups to some or all monomers to increase solubility. Others...

deep eutectic solvent, urea gradually denatures the proteins that are solubilized. Urea in concentrations up to 8 M can be used to make fixed brain tissue...

to be active, steroid hormones must free themselves from their blood-solubilizing proteins and either bind to extracellular receptors, or passively cross...

non-micelle-forming substances, either liquids or solids, capable of solubilizing insoluble compounds. The chemical structure of the conventional Neuberg's...

used as a surfactant in soaps and cosmetics (including eyedrops), or a solubilizer, such as in a mouthwash. The cosmetic grade of polysorbate 80 may have...

sulfobutyl ether β-cyclodextrin (betadex sulfobutyl ether sodium), a solubilizing agent. It is provided at an allopregnanolone concentration of 100 mg/20 mL...

Soluene is a chemical used for dissolving organic matter (a tissue solubilizer). Soluene is an organic base formulated with toluene. Soluene is a Perkin-Elmer's...

Some species of Halobacteriaceae have been shown to exhibit phosphorus solubilizing activities that contribute to phosphorus cycling in hypersaline environments...

Matrigel is the trade name for the solubilized basement membrane matrix secreted by Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm (EHS) mouse sarcoma cells produced by Corning...

from the fruit of the raspberry Rubus parvifolius. It is a potassium solubilizing bacteria. In certain plants like tobacco, Frateuria aurantia could increase...

may be the basis of the biological function of kojic acid, that is, to solubilize ferric iron. Being a multifunctional molecule, kojic acid has diverse...

Kushneria phosphatilytica is a Gram-negative, phosphate-solubilizing, aerobic, rod-shaped, non-endospore-forming, halophilic and motile bacterium from...

treated with an acid. Due to its acidity, carbon dioxide has a slight solubilizing effect on calcite. The overall reaction is CaCO3(s) + H2O + CO2(aq) →...

beyond increasing CNS penetration. The innate utilization of sugars as solubilizing moieties in Phase II and III metabolism (glucuronic acids) has remarkably...

aqueous solutions. Detergents such as Triton X-100 or SDS can be used to solubilize proteins from membranes by disrupting lipid bilayers, allowing for effective...

yellow tetrazole, is reduced to purple formazan in living cells. A solubilization solution (usually either dimethyl sulfoxide, an acidified ethanol solution...

H, Ilien B, Aerts G, Laduron P (November 1980). "Differentiation of solubilized dopamine receptors from spirodecanone binding sites in rat striatum"...

dramatically enhanced by attending to the physical chemistry of the system solubilizing the active pharmaceutical ingredient, rendering a dramatically more efficient...

phosphorus and potassium available in the soil. Microorganisms play a role in solubilizing phosphate, improving soil health, and plant growth. Microbial interactions...

This protein has been tested and used as a fusion tag to improve the solubilization and expression of recombinant proteins, due to its biochemical characteristics...

perfluorononanoic acid is used in anion form as a processing aid by solubilizing monomers. Compared to other fluoropolymers, it has an easier melt process...

(2014-07-07). "The potential of phosphate solubilizing bacteria isolated from sugarcane wastes for solubilizing phosphate". Journal of Degraded and Mining...

dissolves phosphate bonds therefore leaving the phosphate solubilized. Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PBS) (ex. Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus circulans)...

phosphate solubilization, and nitrogen fixation on citrus. While most of the bacterial isolates were able to produce IAA, phosphate-solubilization was limited...

can solubilize iron compounds in the soil. For example ferric hydroxide reacts with citrates to give form soluble complexes. This solubilization provides...

PMID 30464766. Afzal, A.; Bano, A. (2008). "Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria improve the yield and phosphorus uptake in wheat (Triticum aestivum)"...

molecule that chelates cations like Mg2+. The purpose of TE buffer is to solubilize DNA or RNA, while protecting it from degradation. A typical recipe for...

with both the membrane lipids and the protein molecules to solubilize them. The solubilization of HCP1 from the membrane requires careful selection of a...

CHAPS is a zwitterionic surfactant used in the laboratory to solubilize biological macromolecules such as proteins. It may be synthesized from cholic acid...

of oxygen): 2 Cr2O3 + 4 Na2CO3 + 3 O2 → 4 Na2CrO4 + 4 CO2 This step solubilizes the chromium and allows it to be extracted into hot water, separating...

ingredient in the common bronchodilator drug aminophylline, where it serves to solubilize the active ingredient theophylline. Ethylenediamine has also been used...

species of Dietzia have been reported to produce biosurfactants that can solubilize hydrocarbons.⁴ Rainey FA, Klatte S, Kroppenstedt RM, Stackebrandt E. (1995)...

phosphatidylcholine and deoxycholate (Figure 3). This bile salt is used to solubilize phosphatidylcholine by forming mixed micelles composed of phosphatidylcholine...

include many organic thiols and nitrogen compounds that do not possess solubilizing group other than mercapto group or the nitrogen site, such as mercaptooxazoles...

Permeabilizing unfixed (or lightly fixed) eukaryotic cell membranes Solubilizing membrane proteins in their native state in conjunction with zwitterionic...

where M is Na (sodium) or K (potassium). When used for cleaning, soap solubilizes particles and grime, which can then be separated from the article being...

Megatherium Isolates. I. In Viro Evoluation of Tri-Calcium Phosphate Solubilizing Potential and Growth Pattern. J Am Sc 6:111–115 (2010) Du, X. et al....

Fields Cancer drugs and treatments Institutions Yale University Thesis Solubilization and Aggregation Properties of Membrane Components from Mycoplasma laidlawii (1968)...

several scenarios. In some cases the sulfonic acid serves as a water-solubilizing protecting group, as illustrated by the purification of para-xylene via...

JV (November 2000). "Interaction of membrane proteins and lipids with solubilizing detergents". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes. 1508...

that dissolves pectin. G. reesii was used in a study for its "propectin-solubilizing enzyme-producing". Its enzyme was purified using chromotography and isolated...

a phenolic compound, is recalcitrant to digestion, through it can be solubilized by fungi. Lignin is thought to shield associated nutrients from digestion...

and macrofungi. His work also includes bioprospecting for phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms, pigments, enzymes, antibiotics, biogeochemistry, nanobiotechnology...

insoluble species can be incorporated into the micelle core, which is itself solubilized in the bulk solvent by virtue of the head groups' favorable interactions...

used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, refatter, conditioner, solubilizer, and secondary emulsifier. "Florasolvs Macadamia-16". hallstar.com. v...

of fullerenes has been demonstrated. They have also been used in the solubilizing and immobilizing of fullerene compounds. CTV derivatives are also known...

pigments are similar in chemical structure to azo dyes, but they lack solubilizing groups. Many so-called azo pigments are not strictly classifiable as...

Sharma SK, Sharma MP, Yadav N, Joshi OP (2014). "Inoculation of zinc solubilizing Bacillus aryabhattai strains for improved growth, mobilization and biofortification...

structure is simpler. Due to their better water solubility, cremophors (solubilizing agents used for paclitaxel which can affect cardiac function and cause...

For analysis of antimony(V) compounds, some tartaric acid is added to solubilize the antimony(III) product. Sulfites and hydrogensulfites reduce iodine...

the bile as well as aid in the absorption of dietary fats and oils by solubilizing them using bile acids. Gallstones can form within the gallbladder and...

active agent, stabilizer, thickener, wetting agent, processing aid, solubilizing agent, emulsifier, and dispersant. The highest amount found in food products...

hydrocolloids have additional functionality in a dry form if, after solubilization, they have the water removed – as in the formation breath-strip films...

(2007). "Effect of inoculation withPenicillium albidum, a phosphate-solubilizing fungus, on the growth ofTrifolium pratense cropped in a volcanic soil"...

interfacial tension, and others. Using naphthalene as a representative case of solubilizing hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs), the authors report that a majority...

to sequester calcium in cheddar cheese. This occurrence hydrates and solubilizes the casein, causing it to swell with water. The key role of emulsifying...

Neurology. 43: 629–643. PMID 2418652. Gavish M, Fares F (November 1985). "Solubilization of peripheral benzodiazepine-binding sites from rat kidney". The Journal...

the solution. Proteins can also be embedded into the membrane through solubilizing the desired proteins in the presence of detergents and attaching them...

August 2016. Simamora P, Alvarez JM, Yalkowsky SH (February 2001). "Solubilization of rapamycin". International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 213 (1–2): 25–29...

compounds consist of bile acids and di- and monoacyl glycerols which solubilize triacylglycerols and cholesterol. Two mechanisms bring nutrients into...

Other ingredients increase or decrease the viscosity of the solution, or solubilize other ingredients. Corrosion inhibitors counteract damage to washing equipment...

drug's pharmacological effects can only occur once it has been fully solubilized and has entered the blood stream. For most drugs administered orally...

bioavailability and uptake of essential plant nutrients, as phosphorus solubilization is facilitated by the production of organic acids by PGPF and can be...

crystalline properties forming a smectic phase A. Nonionic detergents solubilize membrane proteins gently and (largely) preserving their physiological...

remove contaminating substances. This purification consists of the solubilization and extraction of the active papain enzyme system through a government-registered...

are rigid molecular rods considered for liquid crystal design. Absent solubilizing groups on the cubane monomer, oligomers with at least 4 units are essentially...

administered. Vinegar is not recommended to be given, as it assists in solubilizing insoluble copper salts. The inflammatory symptoms are to be treated on...

(February 2018). "Colwellia echini sp. nov., an agar- and carrageenan-solubilizing bacterium isolated from sea urchin". International Journal of Systematic...

an excipient in pharmaceuticals, and it is used as an emulsifying or solubilizing agent in aerosol products. Oleic acid is used to induce lung damage in...

type (e.g.: C 60, C 70, M@C 60, M@C 82) functional groups used to water-solubilize these nanoparticles (e.g.: OH, COOH) method of administration (e.g.: intravenous...

3':5'-monophosphate-regulated phosphoprotein system of neuronal membranes. I. Solubilization, purification, and some properties of an endogenous phosphoprotein"...

Nanocrystalline dispersions of quinacridone pigments functionalized with solubilizing surfactants are the most common magenta printing ink. Typically deep...

temperatures. Alcohol does not remove water from gasoline, but the alcohol solubilizes water in gasoline. Once soluble, water does not pose the same risk as...

Hospital, Inc.  US 11033546, Loose C, McLean W, Harrison M, Jirousek MR, "Solubilized compositions for controlled proliferation of stem cells / generating...

provide the plant with essential services such as nitrogen fixation, solubilization of minerals such as phosphorus, synthesis of plant hormones, direct...

S2CID 89625691. Himani Singh, M (2011). "Effect of inoculation with phosphate solubilizing fungus on growth and nutrient uptake of wheat and maize plants fertilized...

waters are significantly impacted by industrial pollution. Arsenic may be solubilized by various processes. When pH is high, arsenic may be released from surface...

testosterone undecanoate suspended in 4 ml castor oil with benzyl benzoate for solubilization and as a preservative, and is administered by intramuscular injection...

triethanolamine neutralizes fatty acids, adjusts and buffers the pH, and solubilizes oils and other ingredients that are not completely soluble in water....

Gabizon, R (27 April 2001). "Reconstitution of prion infectivity from solubilized protease-resistant PrP and nonprotein components of prion rods". The...

The technology uses enzymes to separate the fibres by converting and solubilizing plant compounds to curb the pollution of waters caused by retting of...

phospholipids, are also used in various pharmaceutical products, either as co-solubilizers (e.g. in parenteral infusions) or else as drug carrier components (e...

glycoproteins and can be purified by lectin affinity chromatography. Detergent-solubilized proteins can be allowed to bind to a chromatography resin that has been...

solution of at least one active ingredient. The alcohol is mainly used to: Solubilize the active ingredient(s) and some excipients Retard the crystallization...

as viscose and cellophane) from dissolving pulp. The most important solubilizing agent is carbon disulfide in the presence of alkali. Other agents include...

colleagues proposed that bile salt mixed micelles have a limited capacity to solubilize sterols; when phytosterols enter the micelles, they can reduce the micellar...

Publishing. ISBN 1-57259-153-6. Gonenne, Amnon; Ernst, Robert (1978-06-15). "Solubilization of membrane proteins by sulfobetaines, novel zwitterionic surfactants"...

phosphate to become hydrophobic. This rock phosphate is then either solubilized to produce wet-process phosphoric acid, or smelted to produce elemental...

reaction, will still change into the chelated ferric form. EDTA is used to solubilize iron(III) in water. In the absence of EDTA or similar chelating agents...

INHIBITORS WITH A SOLUBILIZING CATIONIC P1-P2-LINKER 2bxt: DESIGN AND DISCOVERY OF NOVEL, POTENT THROMBIN INHIBITORS WITH A SOLUBILIZING CATIONIC P1-P2-LINKER...

lauryl sulfate is a widely used in the pharmaceutical field as an ionic solubilizer and emulsifier that is suitable for applications in liquid dispersions...

components in partition chromatography. Solvent – any substance capable of solubilizing another substance, and especially the liquid mobile phase in liquid chromatography...

first identified that organic acids excreted by the microorganism can solubilize soil-bound phosphate. The organism can live in symbiosis with several...

Frederick; Fletcher, James; Donati, Robert (May 1982). "Tropolone: A lipid solubilizing agent for cationic metals". European Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 7 (5):...

phosphatilytica sp. nov. and Pantoea phyllosphaerae sp. nov., two phosphate-solubilizing and siderophore-producing bacteria isolated from citrus phyllosphere"...

Sharma, Mukesh; Yi, Myunggi; Zhou, Huan-Xiang (2011). "Influence of Solubilizing Environments on Membrane Protein Structures". Trends in Biochemical Sciences...

and as catalysts. The fungus Aspergillus niger plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides. Many important metal ores are sulfides. Significant...

found exclusively in the ethanol formed. The reaction is often used to solubilize solid organic matter. Chemical drain cleaners take advantage of this method...

(when n=20), Brij 56 (when n=10), and other trade names. It is used as a solubilizer and emulsifying agent in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, often...

the guest residue play a great role in determining the Tt. Also, the solubilization of the guest residue can effect the Tt. The "n" denotes the number of...

liquid chromatography. It is used in the sequencing, synthesis, and solubilizing of proteins and peptides. Esters derived from PFBA readily undergo condensation...

insect pests.[citation needed] Molten naphthalene provides an excellent solubilizing medium for poorly soluble aromatic compounds. In many cases it is more...

PMC 10391997. PMID 37525294. Bosecker K (July 1997). "Bioleaching: metal solubilization by microorganisms". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 20 (3–4): 591–604. doi:10...

of CdSe. In these cases, TOPO serves as solvent for the synthesis and solubilizes the growing nanoparticles. TOPO-coated quantum dots are typically soluble...

FC (April 1969). "The initial stage in peptidoglycan synthesis. IV. Solubilization of phospho-N-acetylmuramyl-pentapeptide translocase". Biochemistry....

purification of integral membrane proteins found in biological cells. Solubilization of cell membrane bilayers requires a detergent that can enter the inner...

bacterial and algal production to successive trophic levels, but also they solubilize the nutrients within microbial biomass, allowing stimulation of microbial...

Heck reaction give reasonable molecular weights (3,000-10,000) when solubilizing groups present. However, this method requires one of the gaseous starting...

siderophore, a low molecular weight compound that scavenges iron. Siderophores solubilize compounds by forming strong complexes. PDTC is secreted by the soil bacteria...

highly reactive pentafluoroxenate (XeF− 5) ion. Permanganate can be solubilized in organic solvents, when deployed as its NBu+ 4 salt. With exceptionally...

derivatives. Copper phthalocyanine dyes are produced by introducing solubilizing groups, such as one or more sulfonic acid functions. These dyes find...

1989). "The neuroleptic activity of haloperidol increases after its solubilization in surfactant micelles. Micelles as microcontainers for drug targeting"...

Detergents are composed of amphiphiles that allow hydrophobic molecules to be solubilized in water by forming micelles and bilayers (as in soap bubbles). They...

phytoplankton species; the fragmentation of particles by zooplankton; and the solubilization of particles by microbes. In addition, the efficiency of the biological...

decarboxylase. The isopropanolamines are used as buffers. They are good solubilizers of oil and fat, so they are used to neutralize fatty acids and sulfonic...

such as transparent emulsion, swollen micelle, micellar solution, and solubilized oil. More confusingly still, the term microemulsion can refer to the...

pH Regulation in the Chloroplast Stroma in Vivo as Indicated by CO2 Solubilization in Leaves". Plant Physiology. 108 (3): 1059–1066. doi:10.1104/pp.108...

it can be crystallized as the sodium salt. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats in the small intestine and is itself absorbed by active transport...

cyclophane host–guest chemistry. It was found that even when anionic solubilizing groups were appended to aromatic host capsules, cationic guests preferred...

involves the use of chelating agents or ligands produced by bacteria to solubilize ferric iron from minerals, increasing its bioavailability. These ligands...

which is available in capsules and in eye drops. Cysteamine acts to solubilize the cystine by (1) forming a mixed disulfide cysteine-cysteamine and (2)...

of Polysorbate 20 (also known as Tween 20), which both belong in the solubilizer range (15-18) of HLB. Ca-630 is completely miscible with water. CA-630...

undergoing flocculation. Surfactants in such a crystalline state will only solubilize and form micelles if another surfactant assists it in overcoming the forces...

help gather unavailable phosphorus from the surrounding soil. Phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria are the most common MHB that aids in phosphorus uptake...

silver, copper, iron, and zinc. The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy-metal sulfides. A. niger has also been shown to remediate acid...

the enzymes are not altered in activity or selectivity as it remains solubilized.[citation needed] The principle can be applied to all macromolecular...

production of ferric sulfate in sulfuric acid, this in turn causes the solubilization of metals and other compounds. As a result, A. ferrooxidans may be of...

of the features of this hit and a related compound, and attachment of solubilizing groups, led to the discovery of bosutinib. It was suggested to be an...

liquid free bases into the tetrafluoroborates, which are difficult to solubilize in water, facilitate the handling of the substances considerably. The...

then further decrease their bioavailability. Some surfactants can help solubilize but cannot increase the rate of PCBs degrading. However, if PCBs are linked...

3α-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid or LCA, is a bile acid that acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption. Bacterial action in the colon produces LCA from chenodeoxycholic...

emulsifier (Trideceth-5 in current formulations). These are more efficient at solubilizing oil and grease than a detergent alone.[citation needed] In the UK, "Swarfega"...

phosphine palladium(II) polyamino dendritic catalysts have been used solubilized in triethylamine for the coupling of aryl iodides and bromides at 25-120 °C...

the precipitation of hydrous Ta(V) oxide. In basic media, Ta can be solubilized due to the formation of polyoxotantalate species. Tantalum pentoxide...

popular and simple approach. Chemical lysis chemically deteriorates/solubilizes the proteins and lipids present within the membrane of targeted cells...

dithiothreitol (DTT). It may be the most widely used lysis buffer. The solubilizing agent is NP-40, which can be replaced by other detergents at different...

rainfall, as well as in low-fertility and acidic soils with high levels of solubilized aluminum. It can also reduce erosion and runoff over time. These factors...

lubricating oil additives, laundry and dish detergents, emulsifiers, and solubilizers. They are used extensively in epoxy formulation in North America but...

contain surfactants, such as the nonionic detergent Triton X-100, to solubilize urushiol; some products also contain abrasives. The U.S. Food and Drug...

1002/14356007.a21_449.pub3. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. "Pharmasolve® Drug Solubilizer" (PDF). PharmaGuide. International Specialty Products, a division of...

Veronika; Petereit, Frank; Winterhoff, Hilke; Nahrstedt, Adolf (1998). "Solubilized Hypericin and Pseudohypericin from Hypericum perforatum Exert Antidepressant...

Nagai (1998), "Evaluation of a sulfobutyl ether beta-cyclodextrin as a solubilizing/stabilizing agent for several drugs", Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., vol. 24...

2012. "Mitochondrial Hexokinase of R a t Hepatoma Cells in Culture: Solubilization and Kinetic Properties" (PDF). Retrieved 18 June 2012. Pauwels, E. K...

conversion, ammonia oxidation, denitrification, inorganic phosphorus solubilization, organic phosphorus mineralization, and phosphorus transporter production...

Indriati; Kanti, Atit; Sudiana, I. Made (2021). "Diversity, phosphate solubilizing, and IAA production of culturable fungi associated with healthy and wilt...

Membrane proteins are known to have difficulties with selection of proper solubilization and purification protocols. As ITC is a non-destructive calorimetric...

patented to deal with the issue, such as the utilization of tannase to solubilize the cream. Another method developed was based on the identification of...

products made from fish protein isolate recovered with isoelectric solubilization/precipitation". LWT - Food Science and Technology. 48 (1): 89–95. doi:10...

manner as well. Vat dyes characteristically require a reducing agent to solubilize them. The most common reducing agent is sodium dithionite (Na2S2O4), which...

the Chasing Principle: influence of drug-free SNEDDS composition on solubilization of carvedilol, cinnarizine and R3040 in aqueous suspension". Acta Pharm...

cycling, driven largely by microorganisms. Gold undergoes processes of solubilization, stabilization, bioreduction, biomineralization, aggregation, and ligand...

adverse effects. Aramchol was initially intended to combine a cholesterol solubilizing moiety (a saturated fatty acid) with a bile acid (cholic acid) acting...

production has been increasing because of its excellent metal oxide solubilizing ability. Boron compounds are used as a reinforcing agent in order to...

しらす干しカルシウムの可溶化に及ぼす柑橘果汁の影響―in vitroでの検討 [In vitro Effects of Citrus Fruit Juices on Solubilization of Calcium from Shirasuboshi (Boiled and Semi-dried Whitebaits)], J...

4-(phenylamino)pyrido3,2-dpyrimidine-6-acrylamides bearing additional solubilizing functions". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 43 (7): 1380–97. doi:10.1021/jm990482t...

Aqueous Solutions of Hydrophobically Modified Polyelectrolytes. A Probe Solubilization Study". Macromolecules. 32 (11): 3649–3657. Bibcode:1999MaMol..32.3649B...

uranium is considerably increased by an application of citric acid, which solubilizes the uranium (and other metals). Radionuclides: Cs-137 and Sr-90 are not...

including CMC and solubility. Maltosides are most often used for the solubilization and purification of membrane proteins. In 1980 Ferguson-Miller et al...

and metal chelating agents. These molecules are frequently used for solubilizing and stabilizing proteins. Other protein assay like BCA and Lowry are...

then to focus exclusively on monetizing a collection of patents on solubilizing G-Protein Coupled Receptors, a technology invented by Shuguang Zhang...

nonionic surfactant used as an oil-in-water emulsifier (e.g. perfume solubilizer), skin cleanser, and foam stabilizer [de] in personal care products....

Xiao-RuYR 2017 (2017). "Massilia phosphatilytica sp. nov., a phosphate solubilizing bacteria isolated from a long-term fertilized soil". International Journal...

PMID 530254. Wouters W, Van Dun J, Leysen JE, Laduron PM (September 1985). "Solubilization of rat brain serotonin-S2 receptors using CHAPS/salt". Eur J Pharmacol...

1007/s00253-005-1959-5. PMID 15818477. S2CID 13123359. Han MD (March 2008). "Solubilization of water-insoluble β-glucan isolated from Ganoderma lucidum". Journal...

to crystallize because they require detergents or other denaturants to solubilize them in isolation, and such detergents often interfere with crystallization...

to make iron in the soil available (soluble) to plants. Citrate also solubilizes ferric ion at neutral pH, although its complexes are less stable than...

catalyst to form the catalyst complex. The main function of the ligand is to solubilize the copper halide in whichever solvent is chosen and to adjust the redox...

membrane's dynamics. The hydrophobic tail of the fatty acid allows the solubilization of the dye in the lipid bilayer, while the naphthalene moiety of the...

use than its well water-soluble ammonium salt (> 25 wt.% at 25 °C). To solubilize the sparsely soluble isethionates and taurides, the formation of mixtures...

the deposition can also be self-limiting if the polymer can block the solubilized monomer and prohibit continued growth. Through the control of electrochemical...

OF RECOMBINANT TRYPSIN-SOLUBILIZED FRAGMENT OF CYTOCHROME B5 1es1: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF VAL61HIS MUTANT OF TRYPSIN-SOLUBILIZED FRAGMENT OF CYTOCHROME...

structure. That said, some chemical compounds within the NAPL are capable of solubilizing into water, meaning that two liquid phases of NAPL (immiscible hydrocarbon...

have shown capability of using such compounds for electron transport by solubilizing iron extracellularly, and delivering it to the cell surface or within...

mineral salts 0.1–0.5 M acid (acetic, citric, nitric) 30–60 min 25–35 °C Solubilization Fats, oils, biopolymers, proteins 0.1% SDS, 0.1% Triton X-100 30 min...

1126/science.7569922. PMID 7569922. Herriott AW (1977). "Purple benzene: Solubilization of anions in organic solvents". J. Chem. Educ. 54 (4): 229. Bibcode:1977JChEd...

molecular preservation in an 11 ka old Megaceros (Giant Deer) antler: solubilization in a non-aqueous medium (anhydrous formic acid). Applied Geochemistry...

Gudrun; Phillips, Anna G.; Champness, Neil R.; Beton, Peter H. (2010). "Solubilized Derivatives of Perylenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride (PTCDA) Adsorbed on...

acids/salts in the small intestine is high enough to form micelles and solubilize lipids. "Critical micellar concentration" refers to both an intrinsic...

the most important enzyme responsible for pectic depolymerization and solubilization. This enzyme hydrolyses the α-1 → 4 glycosidic bonds of the methyl de-esterified...

drops below CMC and no micelles remain at equilibrium. Therefore, the solubilization plays a minor role in detergents. Removal of oily soil occurs by modification...

glycine, usually found as the sodium salt. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption.[citation needed] Positive associations were observed...

separating solids (flakes) and liquids in industrial processes such as solubilization and oil recovery and they usually have a large cationic charge density...

Metathesis for the Selective Functionalization, Ferrocenylation, and Solubilization in Water of Olefin-Terminated Dendrimers, Polymers, and Gold Nanoparticles...

effects of medications on healthy cells. Dendrimers can also be used as a solubilizing agent. Since their introduction in the mid-1980s, this novel class of...

in some eye drops as a lubricant. and in certain intravenous fluids to solubilize other factors, such as iron (in a solution known as Iron Dextran). Intravenous...

protein content because the buffer is leading the process of protein solubilization and preventing protein degradation. After completing the sample preparation...

extent. Treatment, for example by ultrasonication, has shown to enhance solubilization of digestate as measured by increased levels of soluble chemical oxygen...

88 subjects received orally a single dose of 50000 IU of vitamin D3 solubilized in an oily solution as two ampoules each containing 25000 IU (D‐CURE®...

Mohammad Saghir Khan; Almas Zaidi; Javed Musarrat (2014). Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms: Principles and Application of Microphos Technology. Springe...

1016/S0021-9258(18)83465-2. PMID 5770003. Helting T (1972). "Biosynthesis of heparin. Solubilization and partial purification of uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid: acceptor...

Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) possess a solid lipid core matrix that solubilizes lipophilic molecules. Surfactants (emulsifiers) stabilize the lipid core...

this new method yielded material with a purity of only 82% and, when solubilized, produced a brown liquid termed "Mississippi mud". The drug's primary...

provides viscosity adjustments in hair care formulas and fragrance oil solubilization in aqueous solutions. PEG-150 Hydrogenated Jojoba is commonly used in...

promotes thermocatalytic hydrolysis into monosaccharides by complete solubilization of the raw material, including lignins. The saccharide products can...

protein tag, which binds to matrices bearing immobilized metal ions. Solubilization tags are used, especially for recombinant proteins expressed in species...

2014). "Hartmannibacter diazotrophicus gen. nov., sp. nov., a phosphate-solubilizing and nitrogen-fixing alphaproteobacterium isolated from the rhizosphere...

Rodriguez-Barrueco (2007). First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-5765-6. John I....

phosphodiester bonds. Enzymatic digestion or acid catalysis can help solubilize the glucomannan. It is serologically similar to structures found on mammalian...

membrane proteins, whereas treatment with detergents and organic solvents solubilizes integral membrane proteins. Thylakoids contain many integral and peripheral...

solubility in the presence of methylated benzenes, such as durene. This solubilization arises through the formation of π-complexes. The log (base 10) of the...

uranium. The ability to clear the environment of both sulfate (which solubilizes reduced uranium) and mobile U(VI) makes bioremediation of ISL mining...

bacteria. The abrasion of metal components may cause metal ions to be solubilized. The hypothesis that the immune system identifies the metal ions as foreign...

other upon folding to an α-helical conformation and were designed to solubilize integral membrane proteins in aqueous solution. They can be considered...

cell for the purpose of binding galactoside molecules that have been solubilized. The protein is part of a system whose main function is to catalyze the...

metabolic processes and biomass production, and by producing chelating or solubilizing agents that mobilize heavy metals, overall improving phytoremediation...

plants under conditions of iron deficiency as part of a strategy of solubilizing Fe(III) from the root environment for uptake by the plant. Mugineic acid...

ATP 2bbo: Human NBD1 with Phe508 2bbs: Human deltaF508 NBD1 with three solubilizing mutations 2bbt: Human deltaF508 NBD1 with two solublizing mutations....

Pathology. 32 (2): 125–32. PMID 163418. Singh SM, Panda AK (1 April 2005). "Solubilization and refolding of bacterial inclusion body proteins". Journal of Bioscience...

Velázquez, E. (2006-10-05). "Biodiversity of populations of phosphate solubilizing rhizobia that nodulates chickpea in different Spanish soils". Plant and...

This is done above the normal boiling point of water to increase the solubilization of the hemicellulose and the depolymerization of polysaccharides. This...

barrier and skin. The donor and/or acceptor compartments may contain solubilizing agents, or additives that bind the drugs as they permeate. To improve...

Rodriguez-Barrueco, C. (2007). First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781402057656. v t e...

(2004). "Observation of an intact noncovalent homotrimer of detergent-solubilized rat microsomal glutathione transferase-1 by electrospray mass spectrometry"...

generally at temperatures of 60-100 degrees Celsius. Usually β-glucan is solubilized in the extraction process with residual starch, which is then removed...

applied – as the name suggest – to cells in solution. Although methods of "solubilizing" solid tissue exist, any such processing irrevocably destroys the tissue...

Santner J, Puschenreiter M, Wenzel WW (April 2015). "Localized metal solubilization in the rhizosphere of Salix smithiana upon sulfur application". Environmental...

encephalopathy ("mad cow disease") and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease in humans. The solubilization of prions is attributed to the polycationic and dendrimeric nature of...

"Bioavailability of coenzyme Q10 supplements depends on carrier lipids and solubilization". Nutrition. 57: 133–140. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2018.05.020. PMID 30153575...

decreasing economic efficiency, the common processes for recovery of the solubilized gold from solution are (certain processes may be precluded from use by...

Daly JW, Levin W (October 1975). "Liver microsomal expoxide hydrase. Solubilization, purification, and characterization". The Journal of Biological Chemistry...

regions interact with the cytoplasmic membrane just like a detergent, solubilizing the membrane in an aqueous environment.[citation needed] This effect...

PMC 2940831. PMID 19298329. Verma A, Houston M, Marangos PJ (1985). "Solubilization of an adenosine uptake site in brain". J Neurochem. 45 (2): 596–603...

photochemical ions in hydrocarbons; ion-exchange resins in hydrocarbons; solubilization of cholesterol; carcinogenesis; enzymic oxidative degradation of protein...

could be from the ore-inherited uraninites influenced by oxidation and solubilization. Uranium ore is mined at Akouta, Akola and Afasto nearby. It is the...

expasy.org. Retrieved 2022-07-11. Alivisatos SG, Wooley DW (1956). "Solubilization and purification of the diphosphopyridine nucleotidase from beef spleen"...

particular interest in ethanol production are cellobiohydrolase which solubilizes crystalline cellulose and xylanase that hydrolyzes xylan into xylose...

containers: influence of glycoluril oligomer length on their function as solubilizing agents". Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 13 (13): 4041–4050. doi:10...

Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Development by Inoculation of Soil with Phosphate-Solubilizing Rhizobacteria To Improve Rock Phosphate Bioavailability ((sup32)P) and...

catalyzed ring opening of epoxides. It has also found use in biochemistry to solubilize peptides and to monomerize β-sheet protein aggregates. Because of its...

retention time of the buffer, t M {\displaystyle t_{M}} . Analytes that solubilize completely within the micelles (analytes that are highly hydrophobic)...

the process of solvent drag, minerals can also enter with water when solubilized by dipole-ion interactions. Furthermore, the absorption of trace elements...

transport of protons for acidification of the resorption compartment and solubilization of the bone mineral. This includes ruffled border Cl− permeability to...

their product Sensibio H2O micellar water in 1991. Micellar solutions solubilize hydrophobic substances in their cores and are therefore used in detergents...

thereby enhancing absorption from the intestines. Suspension and partial solubilization of progesterone in oil containing medium- to long-chain fatty acids...

unexposed silver halide grains (and the latent image it contains) are solubilized by the reagent and transferred by diffusion from the negative to the...

molecules that attract and activate symbiotic organisms, agents that solubilize and transport nutrients (siderophores etc.), and competitive weapons (repellants...

transformation, mitogen-induced PBMC proliferation and complement-mediated solubilization of pre-formed immune complexes in vitro. A mechanistic studying of clofazimine...

Fe2+(aq) + 4 SO2−4(aq) + 4 H+(aq) The oxidation of the sulfide to sulfate solubilizes the ferrous iron (iron(II)), which is subsequently oxidized to ferric...

administration of oligosaccharide 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (2HPβCD) can solubilize cholesterol, removing it from plaques. However, later work concluded that...

to solubilize hemicellulose resulting in a steam treated feedstock. The biomass is then subjected to a depressurization zone to further solubilize hemicellulose...

ammonia, polycondensation of the resulting product in the presence of a solubilizing agent and, if appropriate, hydrolysis.", published 1995-11-21, assigned...

PMID 7744738. Soldati T, Riederer MA, Pfeffer SR (1993). "Rab GDI: a solubilizing and recycling factor for rab9 protein". Mol. Biol. Cell. 4 (4): 425–34...

N-glycan and glycan structures. Sharma CB, Lehle L, Tanner W (1982). "Solubilization and characterization of the initial enzymes of the dolichol pathway...

its high activity on crystalline cellulose, being able to completely solubilize crystalline sources of cellulose, such as cotton. However, there are some...

factors via the encoding of exotoxins (a subset of which are capable of solubilizing the biological tissues of living animals [3]). Phage ecosystem ecologists...

anaesthetic and hypnotic properties, synthesizing propofol. Glen was able to solubilize the formula with soybean oil and purified egg lecithin. In 2018, he received...

crosslinking chromatin material using formaldehyde. Then, the chromatin is solubilized and fragmented, and interacting loci are re-ligated together to create...

cleavage. The final product is a fluoride salt which is relatively easy to solubilize. Scavengers such as cresol must be added to the HF in order to prevent...

extraction: heating the material in dilute acid (usually mineral or organic) to solubilize the pectin. Separation: removing solid residues by filtration or centrifugation...

characterize transplantation antigens and discovered that they could be solubilized from the surfaces of cells by the protease papain. In 1974, Stominger...

of oxygen): 2 Cr2O3 + 4 Na2CO3 + 3 O2 → 4 Na2CrO4 + 4 CO2 This step solubilizes the chromium and allows it to be extracted into hot water. At this stage...

organic acids into the soil to acidify the zone around their roots to help solubilize metal nutrients that are insoluble at neutral pH, such as iron (Fe). Fertilizer...

E; et al. (May 2004). "Pseudomonas lutea sp. nov., a novel phosphate-solubilizing bacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of grasses". Int J Syst Evol...

Kristmundsdottir T, Jonsdottir E, Ogmundsdottir HM, Ingolfsdottir K. Solubilization of poorly soluble lichen metabolites for biological testing on cell...

morphology formation and stabilization of Pluronic P123 micelles by solubilization of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate". The Journal of Physical Chemistry...

holin-mediated membrane permeabilization. S105, present in detergent-solubilized rings and in inverted membrane vesicles, showed similar sensitivities...

Rodriguez-Barrueco (27 May 2007). First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization: 102 (Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences) (1 ed.). Springer Netherlands...

water undergoes when heated to high temperatures. This allows water to solubilize a wide variety of polar, ionic and non-polar compounds. The decreased...

anaerobic digestion: Hydrolysis: A chemical reaction where particulates are solubilized and large polymers converted into simpler monomers; Acidogenesis: A biological...

(e.g. headache), fatigue, and / or gadolinium depositions. As a free solubilized aqueous ion, gadolinium(III) is highly toxic, but the chelated compounds...

Newsletter. No. 1. Bodor, Nicholas (February 1984). "Techniques of Solubilization of Drugs. (Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences Series, Vol 12.)"....

sulphur in suspensions of activated sludge and its influence on the solubilization of mineral phosphates". Journal of the Indian Institute of Science....

biological system without needing to covalently modify the drug in order to solubilize it. Binding constants for host–guest complexes depend on the polarity...

and characterization of Burkholderia cenocepacia CR318, a phosphate solubilizing bacterium promoting corn growth". Microbiological Research. 233 126395...

treatments are then utilized to separate ECM cellular components. Detergents solubilize and remove cell cytoplasm's and nuclei. The decellularized ECM with preserved...

(abbreviated as PEG(20)) is a mild glycol-based surfactant that is used to solubilize fragrance oils and essential oils, meaning it causes liquid to spread...

may be produced from iodophors, which contain iodine complexed with a solubilizing agent (the iodide ion may be thought of loosely as the iodophor in triiodide...

administration to patients. Instead, it must be given to patients in a different solubilizing substance, called cremophor. This is not an ideal substance for bodily...

surface if it adheres to the surface. Water or mild solvents do not re-solubilize it, although isopropyl alcohol can lift some fresh paint films off. Toluene...

Schwartz NB, Roden L (1975). "Biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate. Solubilization of chondroitin sulfate glycosyltransferases and partial purification...

political party in Sarawak, Malaysia Persistent slip bands Phosphate solubilizing bacteria Protected specimen brush Purple sulfur bacteria Polysulfide–bromide...

unexposed silver halide grains (and the latent image it contained) were solubilized by the reagent and transferred by diffusion from the negative to the...

Retrieved 14 May 2026. Kucey, Reg M.N. (November 1983). "Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and fungi in various cultivated and virgin Alberta soils". Canadian...

methods of trace element analysis. It requires no sample preparation or solubilization and can therefore be applied to objects that need to be kept intact...

of mercuric chloride (HgCl2) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) as fat solubilizer. [Note 1] The residual iodine is titrated against sodium thiosulfate...

mannose as substrate. Partial purification and characterization of the solubilized enzyme". Eur. J. Biochem. 105 (3): 509–15. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980...

degrade lignin, and lignin derivatives (aliphatic acids, furans, and solubilized phenolics) inhibit the growth of bacteria. Yet, bacterial degradation...

Deflocculant Detergent Surfactant Superplasticizer Suspension (chemistry) Solubilization Pirrung, Frank O.H.; Quednau, Peter H.; Auschra, Clemens (2002). "Wetting...

Amphipol-trapped membrane proteins are, as a rule, much more stable than detergent-solubilized ones, which facilitates their study by most biochemical and biophysical...

enzymes were purified to near homogeneity. Ultracentrifugation, membrane solubilization and a series of liquid chromatography are the commonly employed techniques...

Lowry-Folin assay for both water-soluble and sodium dodecyl sulfate-solubilized proteins". Analytical Biochemistry. 85 (1): 295–300. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(78)90304-4...

Wong MH (2005). Effects of biofertilizer containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizers, and AM fungi on maize growth: a greenhouse trial. Geoderma 125(1–2):...

to ensure a stable active medication following storage. These include solubilizers, stabilizers, buffers, tonicity modifiers, bulking agents, viscosity...

immiscible, protein transporters have been described that act as carriers to solubilize and transport the endocannabinoids through the aqueous cytoplasm. These...

"Dolichyldiphosphoryloligosaccharide--protein oligosaccharyltransferase; solubilization, purification, and properties". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77 (7):...

dissolved organic carbon. Heterotrophic microbes use extracellular enzymes to solubilize particulate organic carbon and use this and other dissolved organic carbon...

Root hair cells also secrete acids (e.g., malic and citric acid), which solubilize minerals by changing their oxidation state, making the ions easier to...

Additionally, these ionic liquids have high polarity and their ability to solubilize organic and inorganic molecules leads to enhanced reaction rates, which...

pieces are softer compared to unprocessed pieces as a result of the solubilization of pectic materials and loss of cell turgor. Aseptic Processing achieves...

Neuberg made a particularly important discovery in 1916: hydrotropy, a solubilization process where the addition of large amounts of a second solute causes...

Cu(I)). These residues are present in the thioredoxin; which is the solubilizing fusion partner conjugated to the 4RepCT protein during synthesis. However...

MK (1972). "N-methylglutamate dehydrogenase: Kinetic studies on the solubilized enzyme". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 150 (1): 219–26. doi:10...

temperatures. This reaction forms symmetrically N,N’- substituted PDIs. Solubilizing groups are often attached in this fashion. Although the solubility of...

structures - biosynthesis 1. Sharma CB, Lehle L, Tanner W (1982). "Solubilization and characterization of the initial enzymes of the dolichol pathway...

Diisobutylene-maleic acid (DIBMA) are such synthetic polymers (DIBMALPs). They can solubilize membrane proteins directly from cells or raw extract. They also have been...

agent for dyes and inks, as drug delivery vehicles, and for membrane solubilization. Copolymerization is used to modify the properties of manufactured plastics...

representative reagent is Ioversol (Figure to right), which has water-solubilizing diol substituents. Typical applications include urography and angiography...

255–265. doi:10.3354/ame017255. Bosecker K (1997). "Bioleaching: metal solubilization by microorganisms". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 20 (3–4): 591–604. doi:10...

materials (lignite) with clay. The organic materials can accelerate the solubilization and transportation of aluminium ions with intervention of organic complex...

Gerais State in Brazil. Paraburkholderia ferrariae has the ability to solubilize highly insoluble phosphatic minerals. Sawana A, Adeolu M, Gupta RS (2014)...

PJ, Kühl M, Santner J (2017). "Seagrass-Mediated Phosphorus and Iron Solubilization in Tropical Sediments". Environmental Science & Technology. 51 (24):...

Paraburkholderia elongata, using agar medium supplemented with soil-extracted, solubilized organic matter. P. solitsugae was named after the 'soil of hemlock trees'...

secretion of organic acids (including acetic, citric, and propionic acids) solubilizes inorganic phosphorus into forms more easily absorbed by plant roots....

direct and indirect mechanisms. Direct mechanisms include phosphate solubilization, nitrogen fixation, degradation of environmental pollutants, and hormone...

1978). "Membrane-bound proline dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli. Solubilization, purification, and characterization". The Journal of Biological Chemistry...

N'-diacetylchitobiosyl-diphosphodolichol Sharma CB, Lehle L, Tanner W (August 1982). "Solubilization and characterization of the initial enzymes of the dolichol pathway...

hydrophilic groups into the structure can confer water solubility. Solubilization can also be achieved through axial coordination. For instance, the axial...

its environment: The main carbon source (carbon dioxide) needs to be solubilized, which happens in the apoplast, before it diffuses through the cell wall...

complex, compared with native nimbin, was remarkably increased by the solubilizing effects of different CDs. Nimbin has antiviral properties. It could stop...

chemical treatments of clothing, i.e. permanent press. Glyoxal is used as a solubilizer and cross-linking agent in polymer chemistry. Glyoxal is a valuable building...

polyelectrolyte layers they are used extensively in industry as flocculants, for solubilization, as supersorbers, antistatic agents, as oil recovery aids, as gelling...

indirectly by stimulating natural processes (e.g. fixing nitrogen and solubilizing phosphorus) which cause essential nutrients or other growth-promoting...

title (link) "Nature Precedings". 4 April 2012. "How to increase the solubilization of phosphorus for phosphate rich organic manure production?". Researchgate...

(March 2004). "Microbacterium ulmi sp. nov., a xylanolytic, phosphate-solubilizing bacterium isolated from sawdust of Ulmus nigra". International Journal...

proteomics and gene ontology reveal dramatic differences in protein solubilization preferences of radioimmunoprecipitation assay and urea lysis buffers"...

(April 2022). "Microbial consortium with nitrogen fixing and mineral solubilizing attributes for growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)". Heliyon. 8 (4)...

cleavage of amyloid-beta precursor protein, some Aβ peptides that are solubilized are detected in CSF and blood plasma which makes AB peptides a promising...

monomer. This synthetic route also provides a means for introducing solubilizing groups to the polymer while maintaining the conjugation. Polymers with...

water pH entering groundwater and surface waters. The decrease in pH can solubilize Al3+ that is toxic to fish, especially newly-hatched fry with immature...

⁠1/2⁠ N2 + 2 N 2H+ 5Cl− Alternatively, palladium(II) chloride may be solubilized in the form of the tetrachloropalladate(II) anion, such as in sodium...

hepatocarcinoma cells, as the pullulan increases the ability of curcumin to solubilize, and therefore allows for the cells to properly uptake the curcumin. Pullulan...

Etten, New York, using agar medium supplemented with soil-extracted, solubilized organic matter. The same isolation effort and methodology led to the...

under SSF and its Applications in Wine Clarification and Tea Cream Solubilization". Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 42 (1): 374–87. doi:10...

crystallography, and thermogravimetric analysis. Many of these cages can be solubilized in common organic solvents such as DMF, and DEF. Some of their solubility...

Ohio, December 30, 1963. with L.C. Farney and M.M. Morse. (1971) "Solubilization by incipient development" Photogr. Sci. Eng. 15(1):4–20. Reprinted in...

agents such as tartaric acid to irrigation water has been suggested, to solubilize calcium and magnesium carbonates in sodic soils. One way of reducing sodium...

"Biosynthesis in vitro of disialosylneolactotetraosylceramide by a solubilized sialyltransferase from embryonic chicken brain". J. Biol. Chem. 260 (2):...

seizure disorder and acute mountain sickness. Because they encourage solubilization and excretion of uric acid, they can be used in the treatment of gout...

1016/0379-0738(87)90139-3. PMID 3817676. Hopfer RL, Alhadeff JA (1985). "Solubilization and characterization of pellet-associated human brain alpha-L-fucosidase...

from rat liver mitochondria. Characterization, localization, and solubilization". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 252 (12): 4017–21. doi:10...

Parthenium hysterophorus roots improves plant growth through phosphate solubilization and phytohormone production". Fungal Ecology. 27: 69–77. doi:10.1016/j...

tissue in plants, where hollow tubes of vessel hyphae shuttle water and solubilized nutrients over long distances. The abundance and spatial distribution...

uptake". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. Advances in lipid-based drug solubilization and targeting. 56 (9): 1315–1334. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2003.12.003. PMID 15109771...

Metals during Chelant-Assisted Phytoextraction with EDDS Related to the Solubilized Metal Concentration". Environmental Science & Technology. 40 (8). American...

gold-containing pyrite (and related "pyritic" minerals). The goal here is to solubilize pyrite using air: FeS2 + O2 + 2 H2O → FeSO4 + 2 H2SO4 In terms of mechanism...

luteoskyrin and (+) rugulosin. Reyes, I (1999). "Characteristics of phosphate solubilization by an isolate of a tropical Penicillium rugulosum and two UV-induced...

phosphate solubilizing rhizobia that nodulates chickpea in different Spanish soils". First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization. Developments...

reduction is typically diglyme, CH3OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH3. This triether solubilizes sodium salts, akin to the behavior of a crown ether: 4 Na + VCl3 + 6 CO...

Membrane proteins are often isolated in the presence of hydrophobic solubilizing agents that can partition hydrophobic-binding dyes like 1,8-ANS and SYPRO...

fibers. The chemicals lower the lignin content because chemical action solubilizes and degrades components of wood fibers, especially hemicelluloses and...

Several efforts have been made to increase solubility by the addition of solubilizing side-chains but this still remains a barrier to broad applications. CMPs...

Schwartz NB, Roden L (1975). "Biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate. Solubilization of chondroitin sulfate glycosyltransferases and partial purification...

PMID 26443207. Burgess R, Deutscher M (2009). "Chapter 17 Refolding Solubilized Inclusion Body Proteins". Guide to Protein Purification, 2nd Edition...

surmised a unitary mechanism of general anaesthesia. They assumed that solubilization of lipophilic general anaesthetic in lipid bilayer of the neuron causes...

separates the crosslinking peptides from the polysaccharide chains and solubilizes cross-linked bacterial peptidoglycan into uncross-linked polysaccharide...

PMID 21981714. Simamora P, Alvarez JM, Yalkowsky SH (February 2001). "Solubilization of rapamycin". International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 213 (1–2): 25–29...

NaOH → (C6H5)4AsCl + NaCl + H2O Like other quat salts, it is used to solubilize polyatomic anions in organic media. To this end, aqueous or methanolic...

as temporary side-chain protection for Ser, Thr, and Cys and (2) as solubilizing building blocks to increase solvation and coupling rates during peptide...

various commercial applications. Chemical recycling is the process of solubilizing textile wastes in chemicals to cause chemical reactions that produce...

treatment of endometrial hyperplasia in women. The medication contains 2 mg solubilized E2 and 200 mg P4 in each gelatin capsule. It is the first combination...

Mohammad Saghir, Khan; Almas, Zaidi; Javed, Musarrat (2014). Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms: Principles and Application of Microphos Technology. Springer...

by recognizing their hydrophobic region. These chaperone may work as solubilizers. Cells mainly deploy three mechanisms to counteract misfolded proteins:...

cellulase system of Clostridium thermocellum, demonstrating comparable solubilization rates to Trichoderma reesei. His focus extended to exploring the therapeutic...

unproductive fields, apply 14 days before planting. LAB (diluted 5-10000:1) solubilizes phosphate in phosphate-accumulated soil and encourages phosphate decomposition...

a typical application lipophilic countercation such as benzalkonium solubilizes reagents in organic solvents. Solubility of salts in organic solvents...

The proposed mechanisms behind this include high inorganic phosphate solubilization ability by the fungi as well as organic phosphate mineralization, increased...

bacteria such as A. thiooxidans. Biomining operations have enabled the solubilization of low-grade mineral ores. Compared to traditional smelting and extracting...

dissolve through decomposition. In the case of methanol, PhINTs is known to solubilize through solvolysis. PhINTs + 2 MeOH → PhI(OMe)2 + TsNH2 By incorporating...

an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus,Glomus mosseae, and a rock-phosphate-solubilizing fungus,Penicillium thomii, on Mentha piperita growth in a soilless medium"...

largely non-polar on the inside and polar on the outside, so as to be solubilized by water. Hsp90 contains nine helices and eight anti-parallel beta pleated...

improve nutrient cycling (such as nitrogen fixation and phosphorus solubilization) and support crop growth, even in the absence of specialized root nodules...

May acidify its own rhizosphere, which would facilitate absorption by solubilization of the metal Zn Trifolium pratense Red Clover Nonmetal accumulator....

Frederick; Fletcher, James; Donati, Robert (May 1982). "Tropolone: A lipid solubilizing agent for cationic metals". European Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 7 (5):...

glucuronidation, however, bioavailability is substantially enhanced by solubilization in a lipid (oil or lecithin) or by heat Flavonolignans - e.g. silymarin...

preparations may also be included for primarily non-foaming purposes: solubilization of other components in the manufacturing of a liquid product, or lime...

mannose as substrate. Partial purification and characterization of the solubilized enzyme". Eur. J. Biochem. 105 (3): 509–15. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980...

the alluvial deltas below, followed by microbially mediated arsenic solubilization, are thought to be major mechanisms of arsenic mobilization into aquifers...

PMC 2234500. PMID 15111647. Morandat S, El Kirat K (April 2007). "Solubilization of supported lipid membranes by octyl glucoside observed by time-lapse...

hydrophobic effect and hydrogen bonding as driving forces for interfacial solubilization". The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 94 (16). American Chemical Society...

"Pseudomonas rhizosphaerae sp. nov., a novel species that actively solubilizes phosphate in vitro". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 53 (Pt 6): 2067–72. doi:10...

with zinc powder. This reaction is often performed in THF because it solubilizes intermediate complexes, facilitates the electron transfer steps, and...

surface is sufficient to impede the quantum confinement of excitons. Once solubilized by encapsulation in either a hydrophobic interior micelle or a hydrophilic...

in the nutrient and grows. Mineralizers are additives that aid the solubilization of the nutrient solid. When used in small quantities, mineralizers function...

extracellular environment, where the siderophore acts to sequester and solubilize the iron. Siderophores are then recognized by cell specific receptors...

compounds such as amino acids, sugars, choline, and organic acids that can solubilize high amounts of natural products. NADES are hypothesized to be the third...

acids) are important in solubilizing nutrients from inorganic substrates. A study was conducted to test rock phosphate solubilization by lichen-forming fungi...

Some members of this genus act as endophytes and so can fix dinitrogen, solubilize largely insoluble phosphate, degrade pollutants, and inhibit fungal pathogens...

used in microelectronics circuit boards, as well as new excipients for solubilizing otherwise intractable therapeutics for oral drug delivery. For his outstanding...

Brown AJ, Snyder F (August 1982). "Alkyldihydroxyacetone-P synthase. Solubilization, partial purification, new assay method, and evidence for a ping-pong...

is soluble at a neutral pH. To compare the two, insoluble CGP can be solubilized by only weak acids while soluble CGP can be separated with the process...

Trifiletti, Rosario R; Snowman, Adele M; Snyder, Solomon H (1984). "Solubilization and anionic regulation of cerebral sedative and convulsant receptors...

Susz JP, Simmons WH (June 1987). "Aminopeptidase P from bovine lung: solubilization, properties, and potential role in bradykinin degradation". Molecular...

non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) at the bottom of groundwater aquifers, which solubilize in a slow, reservoir-like manner, making TCE and PCE among the most common...

Heo MY; Piao ZZ; Kim TW; Cao QR; Kim A; Lee BJ (May 2005). "Effect of solubilizing and microemulsifying excipients in polyethylene glycol 6000 solid dispersion...

D600042-JLR200. PMC 2851153. PMID 17303893. Ishibashi T, Imai Y (1983). "Solubilization and partial characterization of alkylglycerol monooxygenase from rat...

are functionalized with hydrophilic or hydrophobic moieties are used to solubilize carbon nanotubes into organic or aqueous solvents. Some of these amphiphiles...

(DIO), and nitrobenzene. The DIO effect was attributed to the selective solubilization of PCBM components, modifies fundamentally the average hopping distance...

remove contaminants that may interfere with detection of biomarkers, solubilize the proteins so they are able to undergo 2D Electrophoresis analysis,...

in an amorphous form and solubilizes when the pH is reduced; at pH less than 5, all calcium phosphate in milk is solubilized; under gastric conditions...

circulate in the blood, precipitate at temperatures <37 °C (98.6 °F), and re-solubilize upon restoring physiological blood temperatures. They are made and secreted...

C., eds. (2007). First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization. Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-5765-6. Type strain of Xylanimonas...

drying drops, shape transitions of drops containing liquid crystals, and solubilization/manipulation of carbon nanotubes in suspension. In the field of biomedical...

Energy (2025), Volume 10, Issue 8,DOI10.1038/s41560-025-01817-6. (2) Solubilizing and stabilizing C60 with n-type polymer enables efficient inverted perovskite...

by providing a hydrophilic binding partner for the fatty acid. This solubilization greatly increases the rate of movement of fatty acids between different...

citation needed] In 1991, Hegazy received the Otto Bayer Medal for the solubilization of poorly soluble ingredients such as nimodipine.[medical citation needed]...

regions of Kolberg, Heide, and the Kiel Fjord; they did not contain solubilized explosive molecules above the detection limit. Similarly, levels in sediments...

ISBN 9780120342365. PMC 7173159. PMID 6382965. Helenius A, Simons K (1975). "Solubilization of membranes by detergents". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 415 (1): 29–79...

keratinolytic proteinasefrom Chrysosporium keratinophylum which was able to solubilize keratin in lactose-mineral salt medium with DMSO. Optimum pH for the enzyme...

strength of cell walls. Not only do β-expansins cause "creep" but it also solubilizes polysaccharides in the middle lamella, aiding the penetration of the...

spontaneously due to the difference in surface tension as the two oils solubilize. However, a Janus structure is not always required to break symmetry....

SUMOlyation is also used in the laboratory as a molecular label and to help solubilize proteins which are difficult to purify. supercoiling supersecondary structure...

with influenza having received zanamivir inhalation powder, which was solubilized and administered by mechanical ventilation. In adults there was no increased...

competition. PGPRs increase the availability of nutrients through the solubilization of unavailable forms of nutrients and by the production of siderophores...

the remainder of the cell. The integral membrane proteins were then solubilized using octyl glucoside and subjected to four column chromatography steps...

this new method yielded material with a purity of only 82% and, when solubilized, produced a brown liquid termed "Mississippi mud". Despite its appearance...

of steeping, the protein matrix is weakened, endosperm proteins are solubilized and some soluble solids diffuse out into the steepwater. The clean corn...

synthetic peptides to carrier proteins for antibody production using DMF to solubilize peptides". J Biomol Tech. 18 (3): 173–6. PMC 2062551. PMID 17595313. "Cancer...

Kamiya; M. Goto (2003). "Hypoglycemic effect of surfactant-coated insulin solubilized in a novel solid-in-oil-in-water (S/O/W) emulsion". International Journal...

(2022-08-08). "Chemically Tuning Attractive and Repulsive Interactions between Solubilizing Oil Droplets". Angewandte Chemie. 134 (32). Bibcode:2022AngCh.13404510W...

1021/ar00127a001. Camara, Bilal; d'Harlingue, Alain (1985). "Demonstration and solubilization of S-adenosylmethionine: γ-tocopherol methyltransferase from Capsicum...

(1%) and the plates are dried again at 40 °C. Finally, bound dye is solubilized with tris-buffer and incubated (20 min; 4 °C) and the absorbance is read...

N-methylethanolamine is used in water- and solvent-based paints and coatings as a solubilizer for other components, such as pigments and as a stabilizer. In cathodic...

(September 1998). "A Polar Octapeptide Fused to the N-Terminal Fusion Peptide Solubilizes the Influenza Virus HA2Subunit Ectodomain†". Biochemistry. 37 (39): 13643–13649...

Gabizon, R (27 April 2001). "Reconstitution of prion infectivity from solubilized protease-resistant PrP and nonprotein components of prion rods". The...

Pathway Database. Ameyama M, Shinagawa E, Matsushita K, Adachi O (1985). "Solubilization, purification and properties of membrane-bound glycerol dehydrogenase...

of the lipid membrane. This is supported by the need for detergent to solubilize RPE65. A major portion of RPE65's hydrophobic face, residues 109–126,...

pine tannins extraction. The use of synthetic tannin neradol D can help solubilize phlobaphene in tanning solutions. Foo, L. Yeap; Karchesy, Joseph J. (1989)...

[(C6H6)2Cr][AlCl4]·(x−1)AlCl3 Excess aluminium trichloride is needed to solubilize the product. The product [(C6H6)2Cr]+ is not particularly air-sensitive...

in a solvent mixture with a solubilizing agent. However, results show this solution is ineffective, with the solubilizing agent demonstrating side-effects...

produce straight, branched, cyclic aliphatic and aromatic D-amino acids. Solubilized D-amino acid dehydrogenase tends to increase its affinity for D-alanine...

When Hsp104 is elevated it is hypothesized that amyloid polymers can be solubilized in misfolded monomers or intermediates, then later can be refolded into...

research site in Scotland. Cyclodextrins were explored as a means to solubilize rocuronium bromide (a steroidal NMBA) in a neutral aqueous solution. Upon...

be oxidized by manganese oxides to hexavalent chromium, which is then solubilized and cycled to the ocean through rivers. Estuaries release particulate...

the next (also a sole author publication) was in Nature on Micellar solubilization of fatty acids and monoglycerides by bile salt solutions. He published...

matrix. When this happens, hyalin comes in contact with calcium ions and solubilizes. Binding with calcium also induces hyalin-protein interactions, creating...

conditioners These are generally acidic solutions which dissolve or at least solubilize the smear layer in attempt to expose the underlying dentine to the bonding...

pH (pH 1–2) and fix both carbon and nitrogen from the atmosphere. It solubilizes copper and other metals from rocks and plays an important role in nutrient...

made with α, β, and γ cyclodextrins. The inclusion capacity and the solubilizing capacity of the nanosponges can be tuned according to how much of the...

PMID 14670971. Wang F, Qin L, Pace CJ, Wong P, Malonis R, Gao J (January 2012). "Solubilized gramicidin A as potential systemic antibiotics". ChemBioChem. 13 (1):...

sialyl-LewisX inhibits sperm–ZP binding by 63%. Furthermore, adding purified and solubilized ZP3 or ZP4 from the human oocyte dose-dependently inhibits sperm–ZP binding...

quantum dots to be solubilized in water, the amphiphilic ligands must be on the surface of quantum dots. DNA can be used as a solubilization ligand due to...

as lyophilized lipids. In the case of lyophilized lipids, they can be solubilized in chloroform. Lipids are then mixed with a desired molar ratio. Then...

Saxena, Anil Kumar (2015-07-28). "Haloarchaea Endowed with Phosphorus Solubilization Attribute Implicated in Phosphorus Cycle". Scientific Reports. 5 12293...

to directly inject physiological fluids. Micelles have an ability to solubilize proteins which enables MLC to be useful in analyzing untreated biological...

"Affinity chromatography of microsomal enzymes on immobilized detergent-solubilized cytochrome b5". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 261 (8): 3790–9...

beta42. Solanezumab binds free amyloid beta which causes amyloid beta42 to solubilize to reestablish the equilibrium in the cerebrospinal fluid. Solanezumab...

cross-linked polymer networks. Additionally, dissociative CANs can be solubilized in good solvents. In contrast to dissociative CANs, networks in associative...

P., le Maire, M., Møller, J. V., Ebel, C. (2012). "Active Detergent-solubilized H+,K+-ATPase Is a Monomer". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 287...

with an SDS treatment due to their ability to degrade nucleic acids and solubilize cytoplasmic inclusions. The most well known non-ionic detergent is Triton...

chaperones that prevent protein aggregation, promote protein folding, actively solubilize stable aggregates and can catalytically unfold stress-misfolded proteins...

Cells are then collected, broken open, and the chromatin sheared and solubilized by sonication. An antibody is then used to immunoprecipitate the protein...

deduced from cross-linking catalyzed by copper-o-phenanthroline of the solubilized carrier with Triton X-100". J. Biochem. 131 (3): 461–8. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals...

magnetic susceptibility). DNA nanotubes (compatible with detergents used to solubilize membrane proteins) There are numerous methods that have been designed...

Nishizawa Y, Kurihara T, Takahashi Y (Oct 1980). "Spectrophotometric assay, solubilization and purification of brain 2':3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase"...

Ishimaru A (September 1979). "Purification and characterization of solubilized peroxygenase from microsomes of pea seeds". The Journal of Biological...

glucosyltransferase. Kumita K, Murazumi N, Araki Y, Ito E (December 1988). "Solubilization and properties of UDP-D-glucose:N-acetylglucosaminyl pyrophosphorylundecaprenol...

known as hydride sponge because of its high affinity for hydride. It solubilizes potassium hydride. Other distinctive compounds include the diphosphine...

Torpedo californica. This work required the development of novel methods to solubilize and crystallize a membrane-associated enzyme. The structure revealed:...

HSP70 mRNA can prevent the aggregation of specific proteins acting as 'solubilizers'. These observations strongly indicate that RNA-based molecules may be...

causes cellular lysis. After being ingested by larvae, these proteins are solubilized in the gut and undergo proteolysis to active lower molecular weight derivatives...

PMID 10636233. Torrence-Campbell C, Bowen WD (May 1996). "Differential solubilization of rat liver sigma 1 and sigma 2 receptors: retention of sigma 2 sites...

digestion of a sample in 30 min. Surfactant (detergents) can aid in the solubilization and denaturing of proteins in the gel and thereby shorten digestion...

four ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules. General or specialized chaperones solubilize the ribosomal proteins and facilitate their import into the nucleus. Assembly...

PMID 8678296. Kolossov VL, Rebeiz CA (2001). "Chloroplast biogenesis 84: solubilization and partial purification of membrane-bound [4-vinyl]chlorophyllide a...

1016/S0021-9258(19)76915-4. PMID 13818862. Kawachi T, Rudney H (1970). "Solubilization and purification of β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase...

been found that enterobactin siderophores are extremely effective in solubilizing actinide oxides of plutonium. Citrate is a chelator which binds to certain...

1.5.8.4 at KEGG Pathway Database. Hoskins DD, Mackenzie CG (1961). "Solubilization and electron transfer flavoprtein requirement of mitochondrial sarcosine...

dehydrogenase from bovine retinal rod outer segments. Kinetic mechanism of the solubilized enzyme". J. Biol. Chem. 257 (19): 11836–41. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)33840-7...

overexpressed and purified using a high salt back-extraction step to selectively solubilize M.HhaI, followed by fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) as done...

PMID 9243320. Supattapone S, Worley PF, Baraban JM, Snyder SH (January 1988). "Solubilization, purification, and characterization of an inositol trisphosphate receptor"...

P; Kumar, B; Palni, L. M. (2006). "Characterization of a phosphate solubilizing and antagonistic strain of Pseudomonas putida (B0) isolated from a sub-alpine...

Nanostructures (with Boris I. Kharisov and Ubaldo Ortiz-Mendez, CRC Press, 2012) Solubilization and Dispersion of Carbon Nanotubes (with Boris I. Kharisov, Springer...

McSweeney CS, Lockett T, Augustin MA, Gooley PR. Hydrodynamic radii of solubilized high amylose native and modified starches by pulsed field gradient NMR...

Ligands - B/B Homodimerizer (AP20187), A/C Heterodimerizer (AP21967), D/D Solubilizer (AP21998), B/B Washout Ligand". Clontech.com. Retrieved February 5, 2016...

Mittal, K. L. (ed.), "Intramacromolecular Micelles", Micellization, Solubilization, and Microemulsions: Volume 2, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 895–900...

reversibly and irreversibly alter protein structure because they act to solubilize the lipid bilayer of membranes and denature proteins. This can lead to...

(Boletaceae) and several typical features of ECM fungi (e.g. strong phosphorus solubilization activity, biotrophic traits including a low number of PCWDE genes and...

Brown AJ, Snyder F (August 1982). "Alkyldihydroxyacetone-P synthase. Solubilization, partial purification, new assay method, and evidence for a ping-pong...

lead from the atmosphere to the surface ocean. Precipitation leads to solubilization of aerosols and washout of particulates. Pb concentrations in the oceans...

codes 2PNO, 2UUH, and 2UUI. Bach MK, Brashler JR, Morton DR Jr (1984). "Solubilization and characterization of the leukotriene C4 synthetase of rat basophil...