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control and is a representation of the ideal Seljuq king of the Great Age. The image initially appeared on Rum Seljuq copper coins in the late eleventh century...

enthroned ruler with attendants and horsemen, a favorite theme in late Seljuq and post-Seljuq art. Both secular and non-secular manuscripts were produced during...

the territory also included Umman. Qavurt 1041–1073 (great-grandson of Seljuq, brother of Alp Arslan) Kerman Shah 1073–1074 Sultan Shah 1074–1075 or 1074–1085...

Seljuk (Ottoman Turkish: سلجوق, Selcuk) or Saljuq (Arabic: سلجوق, Saljūq) may refer to: Seljuk Empire (1051–1153), a medieval empire in the Middle East...

کی‌قباد ابن کی‌خسرو; c. 1192 - 1237), also known as Kayqubad I, was the Seljuq Turkish Sultan of Rûm who reigned from 1220 to 1237. He expanded the borders...

Seljuk architecture may refer to: Great Seljuk architecture (11th–12th centuries, mostly in Iran, Central Asia, and nearby regions) Anatolian Seljuk architecture...

previously belonged to the Seljuqs from 1042 to 1043, passed into the hands of Anushtegin Gharchai, a Turkic Mamluk commander of the Seljuqs. In 1097, the Khwarazm...

Kapetron or Kapetrou was fought between a Byzantine-Georgian army and the Seljuq Turks at the plain of Kapetron (modern Hasankale/Pasinler in northeastern...

Old Anatolian Turkish (Turkish: Eski Anadolu Türkçesi), also referred to as Old Anatolian Turkic, was the form of the Turkish language spoken in Anatolia...

between the Seljuq Turkmens and the Ghaznavid Empire near the city of Merv (now in Turkmenistan). The battle ended with a decisive Seljuq victory, which...

Seljuqs of Rûm from 1237 until his death in 1246. He ruled at the time of the Babai uprising and the Mongol invasion of Anatolia. He led the Seljuq army...

Seljuq, is a common masculine Turkish given name. It is the modern Turkish form of Seljuq or Seljuk, the name of the eponymous founder of the Seljuq dynasty...

The Byzantine–Seljuk wars were a series of conflicts in the Middle Ages between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Empire. They shifted the balance of...

Abu'l-Qasim (Turkish: Ebu'l-Kasım, transcribed by contemporary Greek sources as Apelchasem) was the Seljuk governor of Nicaea, the Seljuk capital, from...

the almost complete destruction by the Byzantines of a large Seljuq Turk army. The Seljuq army had been raiding Byzantine territory in the Maeander Valley...

Tuqaq is described as the father of Seljuq, the founder of the eponymous dynasty, in the Maliknamah tradition. The Maliknamah, which was drafted during...

Oghuz had come into close contact with Muslim cities. When Seljuq, the leader of the Seljuq clan, had a falling out with Yabghu, the supreme chieftain...

confidence enough to not expect any surprise. It is also claimed that the Seljuq light cavalry rode in front of the Georgians and started to shoot and taunt...

Translated by Richards, D.S. Routledge. Basan, Osman Aziz (2010). The Great Seljuqs: A History. Routledge. Beihammer, Alexander D. (2011). "Defection across...

The Seljuk Brigade (Turkish: Selçuklular Tugayı, Arabic: لواء السلاجقة) is a Syrian Turkmen rebel group participating in the Syrian civil war, named after...

Assassination of the Seljuq vizier Nizam al-Mulk...

founded by commander Anushtegin Gharchai, a former Turkic slave of the Seljuq sultans, who was appointed as governor of Khwarazm. His son, Qutb ad-Din...

This is a list of sultans of the Seljuk Empire (1037–1194). List of kings of Persia List of Seljuk sultans of Rûm Soviet Historical Encyclopedia. Volume...

13th century. A persistent but spurious legend, however, claims that the Seljuq Sultan of Rum, Kayqubad I, instead established a Karamanid dynasty in these...

(2011-07-31). Seljuqs: Politics, Society and Culture. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4757-6. Bosworth, E. (2013). The History of the Seljuq Turks:...

Malik-Shah II (Persian: ملک شاه دوم) or Mu'izz ad-Din Malik Shah II was Seljuq Sultan in Baghdad during 1105. He was the grandson of Malik Shah I, and...

pp. 1–202. ISBN 0-521-06936-X. Bosworth, E. (2000). The History of the Seljuq Turks: The Saljuq-nama of Zahir al-Din Nishpuri. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-75257-5...

Down to the death in war 1194 of Toghril b. Arslan, last of the Great Seljuq rulers of Iraq and Persia, the Ildenizids ruled as theoretical subordinates...

Rukn al-Din Muhammad II ibn Mahmud (1128–1159) was Sultan of Seljuq Empire from 1153 to 1159. He was son of Mahmud II and brother of Malik-Shah III. The...

favourite, is also found for Seljūq princes, sons of Alp Arslān and of Muḥammad (I) b. Malik Shāh, and for various Seljūq commanders, with the basic meaning...

of Sanjar, sultan of the Great Seljuq Empire. During his entire reign, his empire was a tributary of the Great Seljuq Empire. Following the murder of...

as Malik-Shah III ruled as Sultan of Great Seljuq from 1152–53. He was the son of Mahmud II of Great Seljuq. In 1153, he was deposed and was succeeded...

Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun (Persian: ابو منصور فولاد ستون, died 1062) was the last Buyid amir of Fars, ruling more or less continuously from 1048 until his...

November 1086 – 8 May 1157) was the Seljuq ruler of Khorasan from 1097 until 1118, when he became the Sultan of the Seljuq Empire, which he ruled until his...

had been almost completely overrun by the Seljuq Turks. By the time Alexios ascended the throne, the Seljuqs had taken most of Asia Minor. Alexios secured...

was born in 20 January 1082. He succeeded his nephew, Malik Shah II, as Seljuq Sultan in Baghdad, and thus was theoretically the head of the dynasty, although...

Nasir al-Din Mahmud I (Persian: ناصرالدین محمود یکم)(1088–1094) was an infant sultan of the Seljuk Empire from 1092 to 1094, with most power held by his...

Peacock, A. C. S. (27 April 2016). Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-1-58839-589-4. Hewsen, Robert H.;...

wa'l-Din Abu'l-Fath Mas'ud bin Muhammad (c. 1107 – 10 October 1152) was the Seljuq Sultan of Iraq and western Persia in 1133–1152. Ghiyath ad-Din Masud was...

سلجوق, and سلجق. Romanizations include Seljuk (/sɛl.dʒək/ or /dʒuk/), Seljuq, Selcük, Seldjuk,[citation needed] Seldjuq,[citation needed] and Saljūq...

their clothing. Komaroff, Authors: Suzan Yalman, Linda. "The Art of the Seljuqs of Iran (ca. 1040–1157) | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn...

Khatun During the late 12th century, at the behest of Kilij Arslan II, the Seljuq palace Alâeddin Kosku was built in Konya. The Art and architecture of Turkey...

Mikail was a Turkic chieftain who lived in the 10th century and early 11th century. His father was Seljuk who is known as the founder of the Seljuk dynasty...

to the following people Kayqubad I (1190–1237), Seljuq Sultan of Rûm Kayqubad II (c. 1238–1256), Seljuq Sultan of Rûm Muiz ud din Qaiqabad (1269–1290)...

occupied an area between the Aral and Caspian seas in Central Asia. The Seljuqs appeared in the beginning of the 11th century in Mawarannahr. Muslim Oghuz...

dissatisfied with the Seljuq policies and heavy taxes. Hassan too, was appalled by the political and economic oppression imposed by the Sunni Seljuq ruling class...

Alaiye (علائیه) is the medieval Seljuq name for Alanya (on the southern coast of Turkey). It refers to the Turkish city-state in a specific period and...

and other stone blocks (spolia) of the Roman structure were used by the Seljuqs to build a replacement bridge in the 13th century, the Köprüpazar Köprüsü...

Izmir: EÜ. Edebiyat Fakültesi. Yalman, Suzan (2001). "The Art of the Seljuqs of Iran (ca. 1040–1196)". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved November...

romanized: didi turkoba), refers to the continuous attacks and settlement of the Seljuq-led Turkic tribes in the Georgian lands during the reign of George II in...

In 1041, after the defeat of the Ghaznavids by the Seljuqs at the battle of Dandanaqan, the Seljuqs became neighbors with the Kakuyids. After defeating...

Seljuk or Seljuq. As such, it may refer to: Selçuk (name) Selçuk, a town in Turkey Seljuk (died c. 1038), leader of the Seljuk Turks Seljuq dynasty, the...

(October–November 1117 – 13 March 1161; Persian: سلیمان شاه), was sultan of the Seljuq Empire from 1159 to 1160. Suleiman-Shah was the son of sultan Muhammad I...

The coin in question was minted on the order of Rasultegin, an obscure Seljuq prince of Fars. However, Bivar notes that some coins attributed to other...

Persianate culture. Examples of pre-19th-century Persianate societies were the Seljuq, Timurid, Mughal, and Ottoman dynasties. Persianate culture flourished for...

Crusade. The siege is described in some detail by the near-contemporary Seljuq chronicler Ibn Bibi. The Trapezuntine emperor Alexios I (r. 1204–1222) led...

by the Ilkhan Mahmud Ghazan upon the downfall of Masud II. He purged the Seljuq administration of his predecessor’s men with extreme violence and became...

After the assassination of Atsiz bin Uvak, the project was finished by the Seljuq ruler Tutush I. The emirs of the subsequent Burid and Zengid dynasties carried...

was a Byzantine victory over a Seljuq Turk army in February–March 1179. After the Byzantine annihilation of a Seljuq Turkish army at the Battle of Hyelion...

Hamdanid dynasty and lasted until 1086, when it became a sultanate under the Seljuq dynasty. The sultanate was sometimes ruled together with Damascus under...

elected regent for the absent Prince Bohemond II of Antioch. The frequent Seljuq invasions of Antioch forced him to spend most of his time in the principality...

army was shortly defeated by the Seljuqs, who forced Mas'ud to cede Nasa, Farava and Dihistan in return for Seljuq recognition of Ghaznavid authority...

old when in 1265 he was named Seljuq Sultan of Rûm. He was the son of Kilij Arslan IV, the weak representative of the Seljuq line who was controlled by the...

political and military power resting in the hands of the Iranian Buyids and the Seljuq Turks, who took control of Baghdad in 945 and 1055, respectively. The Abbasids...

victories changed the balance in western Asia completely in favor of the Seljuq Turks and Sunni Muslims. While the Byzantine Empire was to continue for...

last Seljuq attempt to capture Baghdad from the Abbasids. Caliph al-Muqtafi successfully defended his capital against the coalition armies of Seljuq Sultan...

Uyuni defeated the Qarmatians in Bahrain and al-Hasa with the help of the Seljuq Empire and founded the Uyunid dynasty. The Uyunid Emirate later underwent...

Persianate culture over a wide swath of Eurasia through the Turkic-origin Seljuq, Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires. Historian Bernard Lewis writes, The...

power in Baghdad. The Buyids were defeated in the mid-11th century by the Seljuq Turks, who continued to exert influence over the Abbasids. The Islamization...

al-Muluk Duqaq (died 8 June 1104) was the Seljuq ruler of Damascus from 1095 to 1104. Duqaq was a son of the Seljuq ruler of Syria, Tutush I, and Safwat al-Mulk...

extensive period of establishment took place as a result of the decline of the Seljuq Sultanate of Rûm in the latter half of the 13th century. One of the beyliks...

Turkey From the time when parts of what is now Turkey were conquered by the Seljuq dynasty, the history of Turkey spans the medieval history of the Seljuk...

Relations Note Seljuq Empire, 1029–1194 1 Toğrül I Mohammad Rukn od-Din, Abutaleb, Beg, Sultan 995–1063 1029 1063 son of Mikayil son of Seljuq 2 Alp Arslan...

subsequently ruled by Hellenistic Kings, Parthians, Sasanians, Arabs, Ghaznavids, Seljuqs, Khwarazmians and Timurids, among others. Merv served as the capital of...

nature of Nizari–Seljuk relations gradually changed in this period: the Seljuqs no longer repudiated the Nizari mission, but the Nizari presence in inner...

Tughril (Seljuq Turks) Seljuq Turks November 1040 Siege of Zaranj Zaranj Abu l-Fadl (Ghaznavid commander) Ertash (Seljuq Turks) Abu l-Fadl joined Seljuq Turks...

The siege of Laodicea resulted in the Byzantine capture of the Seljuq Turkish city of Laodicea in 1119. Upon ascending the throne in 1118, the Byzantine...

Janah ad-Dawla (died 1103) was the Arab Seljuq emir of Homs during the late eleventh century. Janah ad-Dawla was the atabeg of Ridwan and participated...

deposed and executed the Seljuq sultan Kaykhusraw III and installed Mesud in his place. Ahmad's successor, Arghun, divided the Seljuq lands and granted Konya...

al-surur or Rahat al-sudur (Persian: راحة الصدور), is a history of the Great Seljuq Empire, its breakup into minor beys and the subsequent Khwarazmian occupation...

the Armenians, Romans, Medes, Achaemenid and Sassanid Persians, Arabs, Seljuqs, Ottomans and Russians each controlled the fortress at one time or another...

بن كيخسرو, ʿIzz ad-Dīn Kaykāwus ibn Kaykhusraw) was the sultan of the Seljuqs of Rûm from 1246 until 1262. Kaykaus was the eldest of three sons of Kaykhusraw...

in this context that he embarked on a resistance movement against the Seljuqs, beginning with the search for a secure site from which to launch his revolt...

language had become the lingua franca of the region. In the 11th century Seljuq Turks arriving from Central Asia conquered the region, beginning its gradual...

the Seljuq sultan Malikshah, but it is more likely that it dates back earlier, even as early as the pre-Islamic Sasanian period, and the Seljuq sultan...

them, and forced the Seljuq center into a wadi called Dargham, about 12 km from Samarkand. Encircled from all directions, the Seljuq army was destroyed...

reached the Crusader camp that a large relief force led by Radwan, the Seljuq ruler of Aleppo, was on the way. Bohemond of Taranto gathered all remaining...

al-Din Jahanshah bin Tughril (r. 1225–1230) was a Turkoman king of the "Seljuqs of Erzurum". He was a son of Tughril ibn Kılıç Arslan II, also ruler of...

33°06′N 44°35′E / 33.100°N 44.583°E / 33.100; 44.583 al-Madāʾin Al-Mada'in (Arabic: المدائن, al-Madāʾin; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מחוזא Māḥozā; lit...

south-west Central Anatolia, Turkey, just over 100 kilometers west of the Seljuq capital at Konya. The site was formerly only known from the descriptions...

was a Persian statesman and historian, who served as the vizier of the Seljuq Empire and the Abbasid Caliphate. Anushirvan was born in 1066/7 at Ray;...

between the Seljuq Sultan of Iconium and the Danishmendid dynasty controlling the northeastern, inland, parts of Anatolia. In 1134 the Seljuq sultan Masoud...

Tughril Shah ibn Kılıç Arslan II (r.1202–1225) was a Turkoman king of the "Seljuqs of Erzurum", following the fall of the Saltukids in the region, one of...

(Persian: اتابک شمس‌الدین ایلدگز, died c. 1175–1176) was an atabeg of the Seljuq empire and founder of the dynasty of Eldiguzids, atabegs of Azerbaijan,...

The Great Age of the Seljuqs. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-1-58839-589-4. El-Azhari, Taef (1 August 2019). "The Seljuqs from Syria to Iran: The...

Jawhar), known in other sources as Mahd-i Iraq (“the bride from Iraq”), was a Seljuq princess who during an unknown date married the Ghaznavid Sultan Mas'ud...

of Great Seljuq Malik-Shah II (fl. 1105), grandson of Malik Shah I, sultan of Great Seljuq Malik-Shah III (1152–1153), sultan of Great Seljuq Malik Shah...

the Seljuq Alp Arslan defeated the Roman Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes at Manzikert. This is regarded as the beginning of the ascendancy of the Seljuq Turks...

Britannica. Retrieved May 8, 2026. Basan, Osman Aziz (2010). The Great Seljuqs: A History. Routledge. ISBN 1136953930. Giorgi, Andrea U. De; Eger, A....

fight the Seljuqs, but was also defeated and was captured by the Seljuq Chaghri Beg. Sahib Husain later served as the vizier of the Seljuq ruler Tughril...

enthroned, Alaeddin Palace, Konya, 1156–1192. Royal hunt. Glazed Anatolian Seljuq tile Konya, 2nd half of 12th century. Hexagonal tile ensemble with Sphinx...

the Artukid dynasty, and had been appointed governor of Jerusalem by the Seljuq emir Tutush. When Artuk died, Ilghazi and his brother Sökmen succeeded him...

Hunnic Empire 4.0 1.54 2.97% 441 Mughal Empire 4.0 1.54 2.97% 1690 Great Seljuq Empire 3.9 1.51 2.89% 1080 Seleucid Empire 3.9 1.51 2.89% 301 BC Italian...

Qutalmish, in 1086, he became a hostage of Sultan Malik Shah I of Great Seljuq in Isfahan, but was released when Malik Shah died in 1092 in the wake of...

historiographer and the author of the primary source for the history of the Seljuq Sultanate of Rum during the 13th century. He served as head of the chancellery...

(2011). "Kingship and Ideology under the Rum Seljuqs". In Lange, Christian; Mecit, Songul (eds.). The Seljuqs: Politics, Society and Culture. Edinburgh University...

means "Falcon". Notable people with the name include: Çağrı Bey (989–1060), Seljuq ruler Çağrı Coşkun (born 1984), Turkish motorcycle racer Çağrı Şensoy (born...

vizier of the Seljuq Empire and then the Abbasid Caliphate. He was the son of Nizam al-Mulk, one of the most famous viziers of the Seljuq Empire. Ahmad...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Mas'ud, married Gawhar Khatun, daughter of Seljuq sultan Malik Shah, as a condition of peace between the Great Seljuq empire and the Ghaznavid empire. Every...

Ghaznavids, and after the middle of the 11th century of the Seljuq Empire. With the decline of Seljuq power, Khuttal passed to the control of the Ghurids and...

Dushmanziyar, and was the vassal king of his brother Faramurz. In 1047, the Seljuqs defeated his forces and seized Hamadan, which forced him to flee to Buyid...

trade overland, expanding the trading suburb of the capital. The stable Seljuq amirate in eastern central Iran served as a refuge for political exiles...

given the cities of Ani and Tbilisi as a reward for their service to the Seljuqs, to whom they became vassals. From 1047 to 1057, the Shaddadids were engaged...

was the Seljuk Sultan of Rûm from 1249-1257. He was the only son of the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm Kaykhusraw II and the Georgian princess Gurju Khatun (known...

Sadettin Köpek, died 1238) was a court administrator under two 13th century Seljuq Sultans of Rum and is known for his indirect role in the subjugation of...

Date 1117 Location Ghazni, Afghanistan Result Seljuk victory Belligerents Great Seljuq Empire Ghaznavids Commanders and leaders Ahmad Sanjar Arslan-Shah...

of külliye is particularly marked in Turkish architecture, starting in Seljuq, then especially in Ottoman, and also in Timurid architectural legacies...

Islam Government Emirate History   • Established 990/991 • Disestablished 1117 Preceded by Succeeded by Buyid dynasty Hasanwayhids Great Seljuq Empire...

Islamic art. These figures are generally similar to Seljuq depictions of authority, wearing typically Seljuq or Turkic costumes, particularly the sharbush headgear...

ISBN 9785833800140. * Jackson, P. (2002). "Review: The History of the Seljuq Turkmens: The History of the Seljuq Turkmens". Journal of Islamic Studies. 13 (1). Oxford...

Emperor of Nicaea. This treaty marked the end of hostilities between the Seljuq state and the Empire of Nicaea, though Turkmen nomads continued occasionally...

The history of Armenia covers the topics related to the history of the Republic of Armenia, as well as the Armenian people, the Armenian language, and...

Empire") was understood as another name for the province by the invading Seljuq Turks, who founded a Sultanate of Rûm in 1077. Thus (land of the) Rûm became...

ʿUnsurī and Ghazā'irī, however, belittled each other's works. During the Seljuq period, with the growing influence of Arabic literature a more technical...

himself take part in the campaign, which in any case was driven back by the Seljuq forces of Sultan Ala ad-Din Kayqubad. Al-Aziz died on 26 November 1236 at...

Ghazni (Ghaznavids) Ghaznavids 1107-1108 Seljuq invasion of Ghur Izz al-Din Husayn Ahmad Sanjar (Seljuq Empire) Seljuq Empire 1148 1st Battle of Ghazni Ghazni...

 5. * Jackson, P. (2002). "Review: The History of the Seljuq Turkmens: The History of the Seljuq Turkmens". Journal of Islamic Studies. 13 (1). Oxford...

Bithynia in his father-in-law's name. He concluded an alliance with the Seljuq sultan of Rum, but he could not stop the Latins' expansion. Neither could...

he led an army against the city of Amaseia in 1176 and was killed by the Seljuq Turks; they displayed his severed head during the Battle of Myriokephalon...

needed] The Seljuq successors of Kara-Khanid Khanate in Transoxiana brought this culture westward into Persia, Iraq, and Syria. Seljuqs won a decisive...

founded by commander Anush Tigin Gharchai, a former Turkic slave of the Seljuq sultans, who was appointed as governor of Khwarezm. His son, Qutb ad-Din...

Zeynül-Hac and Bunsuz, marched toward Konya, the capital of Seljuqs, with 20,000 men. A combined Seljuq and Mongol army, led by the chancellor Mu'in al-Din Suleyman...

honoured by the Seljuq Sultan Malik-Shah I, during whose reign the Caliphate was recognized throughout the extending range of Seljuq conquest. The Sultan...

belonged to the Seljuqs, fell into the hands of Anush Tigin Gharchai, a former Turkic slave of the Seljuq sultan. In 1141, the Seljuq Sultan Ahmed Sanjar...

caliphate, his goal was to crush the Seljuq power and replace it with his own. He incited rebellion against the Seljuq Sultan of Persia, Toghrul III. The...

of 1101, the Seljuq and Danishmend Turks resumed their offensive operations against the Byzantines. Following their defeats, the Seljuqs under Malik Shah...

astronomer, mathematician and philosopher Nasreddin Hoca or Nasreddin, Seljuq satirical Sufi figure (around 13th century) Fatahillah or Hoca Hassan, Malay...

Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi. p. 23. Bosworth, E. (2013). The History of the Seljuq Turks: The Saljuq-nama of Zahir al-Din Nishpuri. Taylor & Francis. p. 141...

repaired by the Seljuqs, who used it as a caravanserai, and in the 13th century the stage building was converted into a palace by the Seljuqs of Rum. As was...

11th century was marked by the strategically significant invasion of the Seljuq Turks, who by the end of the 1040s had succeeded in building a vast nomadic...

‹ The template Infobox archaeological culture is being considered for merging. › The Turkish communities in the former Ottoman Empire refers to ethnic...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

with the title or name include: Nasreddin or Nasreddin Hodja, 13th century Seljuq satirist, populist philosopher, Sufi and wise man Nasruddin (reigned 1690–1710)...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

1214 to 1215 Alā ad-Dīn Kayqubād bin Kaykāvūs, aka Kayqubad I (1188–1237), Seljuq Sultan of Rûm Ala al-Din Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qurashi al-Dimashq...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

one of the Seljuq commanders who fought at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. According to Yazici: "Osman Turan's suggestion that he was a Seljuq envoy to...

Empire and Georgia had centuries-long cultural and religious ties, and the Seljuqs posed a substantial threat to the empire itself, Constantinople's aggressiveness...

Isfahan Safavid dynasty 16 Isfahani 4 Shahrestan bridge Isfahan Isfahan Seljuq dynasty 11 Razi 5 Si-o-se Pol Isfahan Isfahan Safavid dynasty 17 Isfahani...

1085 and was re-confirmed in his post by the Seljuq sultan Malik-Shah in 1086. The advent of the Seljuqs and affiliated Turkmen tribal forces at this...

with each ruled as a hereditary beylik, under overall sovereignty of the Seljuq Empire. Alp Arslan gave the region around Lake Van to his commander Sökmen...

Siege of Neocaesarea (1140) Part of the Byzantine–Seljuq wars Date February–Summer 1140 Location Niksar, Turkey Result Turkish victory Belligerents Byzantine...

 130. Le Strange 1922, pp. 327–328. Basan, Osman Aziz (2010). The Great Seljuqs: A History. Routledge. ISBN 1136953930. Le Strange, Guy (1922). Baghdad...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Siege of Sozopolis Part of the Byzantine–Seljuq wars Date 1120 Location Sozopolis, Pisidia (modern-day Uluborlu, Isparta, Turkey) Result Byzantine victory...

centuries. This mystic secret society killed members of the Abbasid, Fatimid, Seljuq and Crusader elite for political and religious reasons. The Thuggee cult...

from the Middle East or Norman Sicily (10th–12th centuries AD) Hoard of Seljuq artefacts from Hamadan including gold cup, silver gilt belt fittings and...

mathematician, astronomer and poet Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud (1108–1152), the Seljuq Sultan of Iraq and western Persia Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh (fl. 1419–22),...

Masud, who claimed the throne for himself and had allied with Yildiz, the Seljuq governor of Herat and Balkh. However, the coalition was defeated by Ghiyath...

During his reign, he had little power, due to his status as a vassal to the Seljuqs. He is the celebrated author of the Qabus nama, a major work of Persian...

commander-in-chief of Khorasan, thus succeeding his comrade Ali Daya. Meanwhile, the Seljuq Turks under the leadership of Tughril, asked Mas'ud for asylum. Mas'ud,...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

al-saljūqiyya consists of forty-one chapters, dealing with the history of the Seljuqs and their attendants, from the dynasty's origins in 10th-century Central...

Buildings which survived the siege. Clockwise from top left: Seljuq sultan Ahmad Sanjar's mausoleum; Great Kyz Qala, and the Little Kyz qala....

Later, this system was expanded by Murad I for his Sipahi (cavalry). The Seljuq sultanate utilized ziamets in an effort to invest provincial governors,...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Prehistory of Eastern Thrace Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia The Seljuqs Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Culture Architecture...

Qilij Arslān; Modern Turkish: Kılıç Arslan, meaning "Sword Lion") was the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm for a short period between 1204 and 1205 succeeding his father...

seized the country from the Qarmatians with the military assistance of Great Seljuq Empire in the year 1077–1078 CE. It then fell to the Usfurids of Banu Uqayl...

features Seljuq and Ottoman architectural and ornamentation features. For example, the eaves of the towers and the Hall of Honour are all Seljuq-style sawtooth...

years after this conquest, the region of Erzurum was then ruled by the two Seljuq princes Tughril ibn Kılıç Arslan II and his son Jahan Shah bin Tughril as...

Construction of the building began in the early reign of the Anatolian Seljuq Sultan Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh I and was completed in 1226. The sultan brought...

Tahirids, Ziyarids, the Mughal Empire, Timurids, Ghaznavids, Karakhanids, Seljuqs, Khwarazmians, the Sultanate of Rum, Turkmen beyliks of Anatolia, Delhi...

Reign 1048–1055 Predecessor Abu Kalijar Successor Muhammad Tughril (as Seljuq sultan) Died 1058/59 Ray Issue Abu'l-Ghana'im al-Marzuban House Buyid Father...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

as the king of the Seljuqs. 1037: Seljuq Turks under Tuğrul Bey sack the city of Ghazni. 1040: Battle of Dandanaqan, the Seljuqs defeat the Ghazanavids...

pushing north into Central Asia and stabilizing his western front with the Seljuqs. Keikavus, author of the Qabus nama, was a guest at Mawdud's court for...

I of Rûm or Suleiman ibn Qutulmish (d. 1086), founder of an independent Seljuq Turkish state in Anatolia Suleyman (mansa), mansa of Mali (1341–1360) Sulayman...

tomb and resting place of Nizam al-Mulk, a powerful Sunni vizier of two Seljuq sultans. The tomb is located in the Ahmadabad quarter of Isfahan, Isfahan...

the Seljuqs, they took advantage of the decline of the Seljuqs to expand into Iran. In 1194 the Khwarezmshah Ala ad-Din Tekish defeated the Seljuq sultan...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

down into sedentary societies such as the Qocho and Ganzhou Uyghurs. The Seljuq dynasty invaded Anatolia starting in the 11th century, resulting in permanent...

Battle of Ganja Part of the Byzantine–Seljuq wars and Georgian–Seljuk wars Date 1046 Location Near Ganja Result Seljuk victory Belligerents Byzantine Empire...

1102–1104 Succeeded by İbrahim of Artukids Personal details Born unknown Died 1104 Military service Allegiance Seljuq Empire Battles/wars Battle of Harran...

In 1106, the Seljuq Sultan Muhammad I conquered the Ismaili fortress of Shahdiz, and ordered Shahriyar IV to participate in the Seljuq campaign against...

concern. When the Mongol commander Baiju attacked the Sultanate of Rum, the Seljuq sultan Kaykhusraw II called on Hethum to come to his aid. Faced with internal...

a younger son of 'Abdu'l Harij Muhammad Mughis ad-din Tughril Shah, the Seljuq emir of Erzurum, and his wife, a daughter of Sayf al-Din Begtimur, the ruler...

Prehistory of Eastern Thrace Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia The Seljuqs Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Culture Architecture...

(died 1073), better simply known as Qavurt (also spelled Kavurt) was a Seljuq Prince and the first shah of the Kerman Seljuk Sultanate. Upon his brother's...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Sunqur Ahmadili, who was presumably a freedman of the commander of the Seljuq Empire, Ahmadil ibn Ibrahim. Aq Sunqur Ahmadili became Atagberg of the Seljuk...

Caliphate (750–1258), Fatimid Caliphate (909–1171) Buyid dynasty (934–1055) Seljuq dynasty (1055–1171) Ayyubid dynasty (1171–1341) Ottoman Empire (1300–1923)...

Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-4078-3. Bosworth, E. (2000). The History of the Seljuq Turks: The Saljuq-nama of Zahir al-Din Nishpuri. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-75257-5...

ad quem for the conversion of Seljuq and his family may be fixed at 382/992, for in that year Arslan Isrā'īl b. Seljuq was aiding the Sämänids against...

the Ismailis and neighbouring rulers. It is possible that the Abbasid and Seljuq powers were at their downfall, and were incapable to attack the Ismaili...

Abyaneh has ancient structures including the Harpak Zoroastrian Fire Temple, Seljuq and Ilkhanid mosques as well as a mausoleum. At the time of the 2006 National...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Sieges of Ani Part of Byzantine–Seljuq wars, Georgian–Seljuk wars and Mongol invasions of Georgia Plan of the city Date 1064–1239 Location Ani, modern...

after the Battle of Dandanaqan and during the division of lands between the Seljuq dynasty, Herat, Bost, Sistan and their surrounding areas were handed over...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Rig Castle (Persian: قلعه ریگ) is a Castle related to the Seljuq dynasty and is located in the Kashmar County, Quzhd village. "Encyclopaedia of the Iranian...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

found their own Muslim state, which in the future would become the Great Seljuq Empire, and a part of the state population moved eastward to the N.Pontic...

Islam (Twelver) Government Emirate History   • Established 959 • Disestablished 1015 Preceded by Succeeded by Buyid dynasty Annazids Great Seljuq Empire...

multiracial mercenaries. Many were probably recruited from Christianized Seljuq (Kınık) Turks or from Syrian Orthodox Christians living under Crusader rule...

restore peace, and strengthen his kingdom. During Husayn's late reign, the Seljuq sultan Ahmad Sanjar invaded his domains, defeated him, and captured him...

the Ikhanid empire: Mren, Selim Caravanserai". In Canby, Sheila (ed.). Seljuqs and Their Successors: Art, Culture and History. United Kingdom: Edinburgh...

caliph al-Muqtadi (1075–1099). In 1054 he had to acknowledge Toghrul Beg the Seljuq as his own liege, who ruled the largest part of the Jazira, but he kept...

for aromatic material to be burned. This particular object comes from the Seljuq period in Iran. It is made of bronze, meaning it was a more expensive object...

62639°N 34.71389°E / 38.62639; 34.71389 Type Castle Owners Byzantine Empire Seljuq Turks (11th century BC) Ottoman Empire (1356) Turkey (1923) Website www...

1131), proclaimed himself the Seljuk sultan of Baghdad Muhammad II of Great Seljuq (died 1159) Muhammad II of Khwarezm, ruler of the Khwarezmid Empire from...

motivation for attacking Bayezid and the Ottoman Empire was the restoration of Seljuq authority. Timur saw the Seljuks as the rightful rulers of Anatolia as they...

(2011). "Kingship and Ideology under the Rum Seljuqs". In Lange, Christian; Mecit, Songul (eds.). The Seljuqs: Politics, Society and Culture. Edinburgh University...

Battle of Vaspurakan Part of the Byzantine–Seljuq wars Date 1046 Location Vaspurakan Result Seljuk victory Belligerents Seljuk Empire Byzantine Empire...

his failed rebellion in Ankara, Mehmed Bey died in the fighting against Seljuq-Mongol troops.[citation needed] Old Anatolian Turkish language Jimri The...

11th-century Seljuq Vizier (1055 – 1063)...

to Tus and declined an invitation in 1110 from the grand vizier of the Seljuq Sultan Muhammad I to return to Baghdad. He died on 19 December 1111. According...

Iranization of this native population and subsequent Turkification since the Seljuq era occurred. The bulk of the population today are Turkic-speaking Azerbaijanis...

contingents—were ambushed and massacred by the Turkish troops of Kilij Arslan I, the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm. Welf himself escaped the fiasco, but died on his way back...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Danishmend Gazi in 1074 and eventual rule by the Great Seljuq Empire. It went through renovations in the Seljuq and Ottoman periods. Because it was used as a prison...

based on the classic novel by Reşat Nuri Güntekin and as Kayqubad I the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm in Diriliş: Ertuğrul and as Ali in Kaybolan Yıllar. Hakkı...

dynasty were descendants of Anushtegin Gharchai, a former Turkic slave of the Seljuq sultans. In 1194, the Khwarazmian ruler Tekish conquered western Iran and...

city of Kastamonu (Kastamone). However, they came under attack from the Seljuq Turks who harassed them for weeks, and a foraging party was destroyed in...

establish a precarious control over Palestine, where they faced Qarmaṭian, Seljuq, Byzantine, and periodic Bedouin opposition. Palestine was thus often reduced...

empire became a tributary of the Great Seljuq Empire. Bahram was assisted by Ahmad Sanjar, sultan of the Great Seljuq empire, in securing his throne. 14 Muizz...

Imad al-Dowla Sawtekin, a local Seljuq amir. Impressed by Taj al-Mulk's competency, the amir introduced him to the Seljuq Sultan and he entered the court...

was settled by Turkic tribes such as Tatar, Kipchaks, Türkmen, etc. The Seljuq dynasty settled in Anatolia starting in the 11th century, ultimately resulting...

Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. In the 11th century AD with Seljuq conquests, Oghuz Turkic tribes started moving across the Iranian Plateau...

Peacock, A. C. S. (27 April 2016). Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 60, item 10. ISBN 978-1-58839-589-4. Zengid...

History - As we mentioned in our summary of the Seljuq constructions at Amidjust before 490/1096 the Seljuq Tutush of Damascus appointed a Turkish officer...

parameter with ISBN (link) Merklinger, Elizabeth Schotten (1978). "Possible Seljuq Influence on the Dome of the Gol Gumbad in Bījāpūr". East and West. 28 (1/4):...

Betrayal of Jesus by Judas. Miniature Miniature Constantine and Helen, with Seljuq-style crowns and Near-Eastern clothing with tiraz bands. The Glory of Byzantium:...

city submitted to the Seljuq dynasty, which was part of the transformation of the Kara-Khanid Khanate into a vassal of the Seljuqs. Around the 1370s, when...

technique originated in Syria and Iraq in the 8th century, and matured in the Seljuq and Timurid era, as it spread to Iran, Anatolia and Central Asia. If the...

them, and forced the Seljuq center into a wadi called Dargham, about 12 km from Samarkand. Encircled from all directions, the Seljuq army was destroyed...

Retrieved 19 October 2015. Edmund Herzig (30 November 2014). The Age of the Seljuqs. I.B.Tauris. pp. 23–. ISBN 978-1-78076-947-9. Archived from the original...

Çubuk • 1092–1112 Mehmet Historical era Medieval • Established 1085 • Disestablished 1112 Preceded by Succeeded by Great Seljuq Empire Artuqid dynasty...

In office 1132–1168 Personal details Born unknown Died April 1168 Military service Allegiance Seljuq Empire Battles/wars Battle against the Georgians...

Ahlatshahs Personal details Born Unknown Died 1111 Til Başer Military service Allegiance Seljuq Empire Battles/wars Conquest of Ahlat Conquest of Silvan...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

vizier, although nothing is known of him during this service. In 1055, the Seljuq ruler Tughril captured Baghdad and deposed al-Malik al-Rahim. Abu'l-Ghana'im...

of Ödemiş, which was the capital of the Aydınids, which has examples of Seljuq and Ottoman architecture. Birgi has been on the tentative UNESCO World Cultural...

Turkmen, but also other non-Arab nomadic groups, who had not submitted to Seljuq authority and migrated to southwestern Syria, Palestine and Byzantine-controlled...

tomb chamber of Oljeitu was meant to rival the colossal tomb built by the Seljuq Sultan Sanjar at Merv in 1157. The tomb of Oljeitu has an octagonal plan...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

contemporary Persian historian Muhammad ibn Ali Rawandi. The History of the Seljuq Turks. archive.org. Bosworth 1995, p. 64. Bosworth, C.E. (1995). "Nīs̲h̲āpūrī"...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

sultan) and hüdavendigar (خداوندگار, emperor), titles used by the Anatolian Seljuqs and the Mongol Ilkhanids respectively. His son Bayezid I adopted the style...

Qinnasrin was rebuilt by the Seljuq ruler of Anatolia Sulayman ibn Qutulmish. However, the city was destroyed by his Seljuq rival from Damascus, Tutush...

defeated much larger Turkish armies during the Battle of Didgori, with fleeing Seljuq Turks being run down by pursuing Georgian cavalry for several days. A huge...

Nishapur were both centres of production for this kind of pottery. The Seljuqs, nomads of Turkic origin from present-day Mongolia, appeared on the stage...

Hospital Building ("darüşşifa") of Divriği Great Mosque, Seljuq period, 13th century, Turkey...

Ages, various people, including Scythians, Alani, Huns, Khazars, Arabs, Seljuq Turks, and Mongols settled in Caucasia. These invasions influenced on the...

the succession of the Kirman Seljuqs, holding Seljuq sultan Malik-Shah III's son Mahmud as a possible claimant to the Seljuq throne. During the reign of...

Kaykhusraw I (died 1211), Seljuq Sultan of Rum Kaykhusraw II (died 1246), Seljuq Sultan of Rum Kaykhusraw III (died 1284), Seljuq Sultan of Rum Kay Khusraw...

K. Allin Luther compared the epistemology of Bayhaqi's History to later Seljuq historians and advises a rhetorical approach to the work. Marilyn Waldman...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

narrated from statements and rulers such as Fariburz III Shirvanshah, the Seljuq Sultan Tugrul and Shams ad-Din Juvayni. Unlike other parts of Persia, where...

Sultan of Rum Reign 1110–1116 Predecessor Kilij Arslan I Successor Mesud I Born 1096 Died 1116 (aged 19–20) House House of Seljuq Religion Sunni Islam...

Turkification of the population occurred after the region's conquest by the Seljuq Turks in the 11th century and a continued influx of Turkic peoples over...

Sutun Amir of Kerman Reign 1028–1048 Predecessor Qawam al-Dawla Successor Seljuq conquest Amir of Iraq Reign 1044–1048 Predecessor Jalal al-Dawla Successor...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Dilmaç Succeeded by Hüsamüddevle Personal details Born unknown Died 1137 Military service Allegiance Seljuq Empire Battles/wars Battle of Ager Sanguinis...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Ghaznavids, but was captured by the Seljuq Turks during a battle. However, he later became the vizier of the Seljuq ruler Tughril. There were also outstanding...

was a native of small village named Radkan, near Tus, in Iran. When the Seljuq Turks conquered Khorasan in 1040, Ali fled to Ghazni, where his son Nizam...

Ali al-Daylami, a Persian from Kashan, who served as the vizier to the Seljuq Sultan Kaykhusraw II in 1243 at the time of the Battle of Köse Dağ. Raised...

probably of Turkish blood. His works mostly consist of Qasidas for several Seljuq Emirs. He dedicated at least one poem to the Shirvanshah Akhsitan I. He...

Palestine, while Persian culture had a significant contribution through the Seljuq Turks, the Ottomans' predecessors. Despite more recent amalgamations, the...

during the Seljuq era when Toghrul entered Iraq in 1055 with his army composed mostly of Oghuz Turks. Kirkuk remained under the control of the Seljuq Empire...

Islam. Then, in the year 427 AH, the Seljuq Turks invaded and devastated the city. Nevertheless, it was the very Seljuq Turks that built many of the historical...

the newly crowned Ghaznavid ruler Maw'dud invaded the territories of the Seljuqs and conquered much of Khorasan. This greatly increased the fame of Maw'dud...

on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2010-06-29. Osman Aziz Basan (2010). The Great Seljuqs: A History. p. 177. Sabir Rustamkhanli (2005). My Road of Life. p. 369...

Ẓahīr-ad-Dīn (2001). Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (ed.). The History of the Seljuq Turks from the Jāmiʻ Al-tawārīkh: An Ilkhanid Adaptation of the Saljūq-nāma...

Anatolia and the West diminished in importance, and Smyrna declined. The Seljuq commander Tzachas seized Smyrna in 1084 and used it as a base for naval...

through his vassal Bulgaria, prompting the release of the envoys and the Seljuq Sultan Kaykaus II. He tried to raise civil unrest in Anatolia using Kaykaus...

their successes against the Mongols and sought their own successor to the Seljuq throne. They felt that the serving sultan, Kaykhusraw III, was too much...

al-dawla al-saljūqīya (Chronicles of the Seljuq state), Bayhaqi formulated the peace treaty between the Seljuqs and Ghaznavids in 1058. He accordingly may...

Temel Eğitim Toptaş Yazır Yeni Yenikışla Yeşilköy In the last years of the Seljuqs of Rum, silver coins were minted in the town. Between 1282 and 1302, the...

of "plain" salar (and in Arabic, hajib) for less exalted generals. The Seljuq Empire and the Sultanate of Rum used a number of variants of the title,...

article. C. Edmund Bosworth (2012). "Notes on Some Turkish Personal Names in Seljūq Military History". Der Islam. 89 (1–2): 106. doi:10.1515/islam-2012-0005...

the Persian King Shapur II in the 4th century. Captured in 1170 by the Seljuq Turks Events Became the last capital of the Syunik kingdom in the 12th century...

theology. Brill. Herzig, Edmund; Stewart, Sarah (2014). The Age of the Seljuqs. London and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 1–200. ISBN 9780857725141...

Seljuk king who brought Rumi, the great Sufi poet, to Konya; and it was in Seljuq times that Ahmed Yasawi, another great Sufi, lived and taught. The influence...

13th-century preacher, led an uprising of the Turkoman of Anatolia against the Seljuq Sultanate of Rûm well known as Babai Revolt c. 1239 until he was hanged...

on the portal, it was built in 1271 by Khudavand Khatun, the daughter of Seljuq Sultan Kayqubad I. The madrasa probably had an impact on the Buruciye Madrasa...

It has been proposed that the pishtaq developed further with the many Seljuq domes from the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Built on top of a tepa, or...

the decisive defeat of the Byzantines by the Seljuq Turks at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 when the Seljuqs invaded. The diocese survived the Islamic invasion...

pp. 3–16. ISBN 3-89500-413-8. Heidemann, Stefan (2005). "Arab Nomads and Seljuq Military". In Leder, S.; Streck, B. (eds.). Shifts and Drifts in Nomad-Sedentary...

economy and a greatly reduced population. With the arrival of the nomadic Seljuq Turks from Central Asia in the late 11th century, Damascus again became...

Battle of Malazgirt in 1071, just north of Lake Van, it became a part of the Seljuq Empire and later the Ottoman Empire during their century long wars with...

city of Alanya. Most of the castle was built in the 13th century under the Seljuq Sultanate of Rûm following the city's conquest in 1220 by Alaeddin Keykubad...

crusader forces and allied Muslim forces led by Aq-Sunqur al-Bursuqi, the Seljuq atabeg of Mosul. One of the bloodiest confrontations before the Second Crusade...

(2020). "A Seljuq Occult Manuscript and its World: MS Paris persan 174". In Canby, Sheila; Beyazit, Deniz; Rugiadi, Martina (eds.). The Seljuqs and their...

Lambton 1988, pp. 262–63. Basan, Osman Aziz (January 24, 2010). The Great Seljuqs: A History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-95393-4. Boyle, J. A., ed. (1968)...

Martina; Peacock, A. C. S. (2016). Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-1-58839-589-4. Ettinghausen, Richard;...

have been domed, like those of the Umayyad palace at Amman Citadel. The Seljuq Turks built tower tombs, called "Turkish Triangles", as well as cube mausoleums...

their slanted eyes, and the smallness of their stature". Stone heads of Seljuq elites kept at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art displayed East Asian...

Students' Day (Mexico) World Turtle Day Basan, Osman Aziz (2010). The Great Seljuqs: A History. Routledge. p. 25. ISBN 1136953930. Cannon, John Ashton (2009)...

Prehistory of Eastern Thrace Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia The Seljuqs Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Culture Architecture...

upon the death of his father Aghsartan I. He ruled as a tributary to the Seljuq dynasty and opposed the energetic Georgian king David IV who pursued a vigorous...

to frequent Mongol invasions of West Asia, the Seljuqs took asylum in Delhi. The craftsmen of the Seljuq dynasty are credited with this era's architectural...

alliance with Az-Zahir Ghazi, the Ayyubid emir of Aleppo, and Kaykaus I, the Seljuq sultan of Rum, who often invaded Cilicia during the following years, to...

(Qebasin Martyrs Brigade and Kieba Martyrs Brigade), one Turkmen militia (Seljuq Brigade), and two ethnically mixed units (Al-Bab Countryside Martyrs Battalion...

managed to escape and receive help from a group of Oghuz Turks led by the Seljuq chief Arslan Isra'il. With these Oghuz Turks in his grasp, Ali-Tegin seized...

were able to come and experience the Temple Mount area. The war between Seljuqs and Byzantine Empire and increasing Muslim violence against Christian pilgrims...

Compilation. The segment consisted of information on the Ghaznavids and Seljuqs. From the fragments of Mkhitar's work it is clear he used Aristakes Lastivertsi...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

collapse of Byzantine control in Anatolia, the city would be controlled by the Seljuq dynasty (1087), an Armenian named Thoros who gained independence from the...

ruler of Gwalior Kirttiraja" Peacock, A. C. S. (1 February 2013). Early Seljuq History: A New Interpretation. Routledge. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-135-15369-4...

pk. 4 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2019. Songul Mecit, The Rum Seljuqs: Evolution of a Dynasty, Routledge, 2013, p. 184 "Dr Qibla appointed ad-hoc...

of the country had fallen under Lombard rule; Rûm, the name by which the Seljuq Turks referred to the parts of Anatolia which they had conquered from the...

ruler Arslan-Shah in 1117. These poems are important sources for the Great Seljuq period from which few records survive. In a panegyric poem address to Mahmud...

settled with his father at Konya (ancient Iconium), the capital of the Seljuq prince Ala-od-Din Keykobad. On his father's death in 1231, Jalal-ed-Din...

Vizier of the Seljuq empire...

World (ed.); Oxford University Press for the British Academy (2009) Early Seljuq History: A New Interpretation; Routledge (2010) The Seljuks of Anatolia:...

Imamzadeh Jafar is one of the few examples of the architecture of the Seljuq and Ilkhanid eras in Iran. A very similar mausoleum is the Tomb of Daniel...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

experienced major territorial losses. It lost its western territories to the Seljuqs in the Battle of Dandanaqan resulting in a restriction of its holdings...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

[45]. doi:10.2307/1291369. JSTOR 1291369. Redford, Scott (1993). "The Seljuqs of Rum and the Antique". Muqarnas. 10: 149–151. doi:10.2307/1523181. JSTOR 1523181...

the Seljuq Turks, who were still intent on conquering the kingdom. In the following two years Gagik reinforced the army and fought against Seljuq hordes...

of Baghdad Battle of Sinjar - 1057 Battle of Khabur River - 1107 Abbasid–Seljuq Wars Siege of Baghdad (1136) January 12 – July 3, 1157 CE Siege of Baghdad...

Prehistory of Eastern Thrace Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia The Seljuqs Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Culture Architecture...

Peacock, A. C. S. (27 April 2016). Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-1-58839-589-4. Bosworth, Clifford...

Acre Allegiance Byzantine Empire Service years c. 1176–1182 Wars Byzantine–Seljuq wars, revolt of Andronikos I Komnenos Spouse Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa Relations...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Summer Capital 550–330 BCE Succeeded by - Preceded by Isfahan Capital of Seljuq Empire (Persia) (Western capital) 1118–1194 Succeeded by - Preceded by Isfahan...

which had been abandoned since the time of Tughril Beg ibn Mika'il ibn Seljuq and the flight of al-Basasiri—a period of 528 years (actually 456 years)...

empire to the east, both events paving the way for the rise of the Great Seljuq Empire, whose founding traditions mention Khazar connections. Whatever successor...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

were Muslims or members of the traditional families that had served the Seljuqs and Khwarazmians (e.g., the Juvayni family). For example, the Ilkhanate...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

had a difficult task in protecting these regions from the expansionist Seljuqs. Ala al-Dawla was a great military commander who managed to protect his...

Martina; Peacock, A. C. S. (2016). Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 283–284. ISBN 978-1-58839-589-4. Demiralp...

of Trebizond (1205–1206), a siege by the Seljuq Turks Siege of Trebizond (1222–1223), a siege by the Seljuq Turks Siege of Trebizond (1282), a siege by...

Komnenos, asked for military aid from Pope Urban II in the ongoing Byzantine–Seljuq wars. Urban, at the council of Clermont, called the First Crusade to assist...

Bureaucrat and Vizier of the Seljuq Sultanate...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

the late 11th century onwards, the interior of Anatolia was invaded by Seljuq Turks, who advanced westwards. With the Ottoman conquests of Constantinople...

Ghaznavids This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (March 2022) Seljuq Ahar Jame' Mosque Khwarezm This section is empty. You can help by adding...

control of the Ghurids, not the Seljuqs, but evidence strongly suggests that these pieces were exported to centers in Seljuq Iran and elsewhere. Metropolitan...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Prehistory of Eastern Thrace Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia The Seljuqs Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Culture Architecture...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Prehistory of Eastern Thrace Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia The Seljuqs Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Culture Architecture...

(1157) in a coalition with the armies of the Seljuq Sultan Muhammad of Hamadan. It was the last Seljuq attempt to capture Baghdad from the Abbasids,...

1981), 14; "These dates, 1048–1031, tell us that Khayyam lived when the Seljuq Turkish Sultans were extending and consolidating their power over Persia...

Prehistory of Eastern Thrace Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia The Seljuqs Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Culture Architecture...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

catastrophic Siege of Xerigordos and the Battle of Civetot. Kilij Arslan I, the Seljuq Sultan, emboldened by the quick end of the People's Crusade, underestimates...

sultan of Great Seljuq Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh (died 1154), Fatimid vizier Rukn al-Dīn Mas'ūd, or Mesud I (died 1156), sultan of the Seljuqs of Rûm Rukn ad-Din...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

magnificent city of Baghdad. His name was minted on coins of Baghdad also on Seljuq coins along with the Caliph. When his father was mysterious killed in 1135...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Isfahan, serving as a ghetto for the Jewish residents of the city. In the Seljuq era, the district became the center of the city Isfahan. Furthermore, this...

gavit on its southern side. In form this building was clearly indebted to Seljuq architectural designs, both for the overall structure of its porch (fig...

Prehistory of Eastern Thrace Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia The Seljuqs Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Culture Architecture...

tomb of Seljuq sultan Ahmad Sanjar in Merv, Turkmenistan. The medieval structure with a typical Persian dome is a fine example of the Seljuq-period Persian...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Prehistory of Eastern Thrace Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia The Seljuqs Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Culture Architecture...

Ghazni Ghaznavids, Ghurids Iran 963 1212 conquered by Seljuq dynasty Nishapur, Rey, Konye-Urgench Seljuq dynasty, Khwarezmid dynasty Iran 1037 1231 conquered...

and Syriac sources. Between the 11th and 14th centuries, the Byzantine–Seljuq wars also generated a number of neomartyrs. The Greek Orthodox Church traditionally...

biyografya. C. Edmund Bosworth (2012). "Notes on Some Turkish Personal Names in Seljūq Military History". Der Islam. 89 (1–2): 106. doi:10.1515/islam-2012-0005...

church in Kalamaria, Thessaloniki, which is very similar to 13th-century Seljuq examples. Modern scholars commonly consider the double-headed eagle to have...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

the Muslim locals. The surrounding shrine may date to the period of the Seljuq Empire (11–12th century); it consists of an octagonal wall and conical dome...

representations. There is a ceramic tablet found in Shadiyakh dating to the Seljuq period that depicts the Lion and Sun as the symbol of Leo, along with the...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Anatolian Seljuq Caravanserais". Muqarnas. 14: 80–95. doi:10.1163/22118993-90000371. Nossov, Konstantin (2013). "Protecting Travel and Trade: Seljuq Fortified...

needed] Byzantine Empire portal Ottoman Navy Arab–Byzantine wars Byzantine–Seljuq wars List of conflicts in the Middle East Ottoman claim to Roman succession...

Prehistory of Eastern Thrace Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia The Seljuqs Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Culture Architecture...

Prehistory of Eastern Thrace Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia The Seljuqs Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Culture Architecture...

Yalman, Suzan (1 January 2012). "'ALA AL-DIN KAYQUBAD ILLUMINATED: A RUM SELJUQ SULTAN AS COSMIC RULER". Muqarnas Online. 29 (1): 151–186. doi:10.1163/22118993-90000186...

Ottoman Empire. Mahmud II may also refer to: Mahmud II (Seljuq sultan) (c. 1105 – 1131), Seljuq sultan of Baghdad Mahmud II (mansa) (fl. 1481–1496, ruler...

It was originally a small fort acquired and refortified in 1096 AD by a Seljuq commander who was secretly a Nizari. The fortress served as a place of refuge...

besieged the fortress of Taq and held it under siege for a month, defeating a Seljuq relief army, commanded by Payghu. Unable to take Taq, Toghrul marched his...

women who had slept with Muslim men. Viewing the jihadist efforts of the Seljuq sultan Muhammad as a strategy to extend his dominion, the Muslim rulers...

caliph al-Muqtadi (1075–1099). In 1054 he had to acknowledge Toghrul Beg the Seljuq as his own liege, who ruled the largest part of the Jazira, but he kept...

served as the capital of the Anatolian Seljuq state. Primary sources indicate that around twenty-four Seljuq Madrasas were built in this city. Seven...

Burdur is generally held to begin with the Turkish settlement after the Seljuq victory at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. In the late 11th century, the...

stretching from Siberia all the way to Europe and the Mediterranean. The Seljuqs of the Oghuz Turks, in particular, brought their language, Oghuz—the direct...

During Seljuq rule, as Islamic mysticism was on the rise, the four-iwan arrangement took form. The four-iwan format, finalized by the Seljuqs, and later...

1114 to 1117. He was the son and successor of Shahriyar IV. In 1106, the Seljuq Sultan Muhammad I conquered the Ismaili fortress of Shahdiz, and ordered...

vizier to his father. Awn al-Din's Tenure marked the final decline of the Seljuq influence in the Abbasid court (cf. Abbasid–Seljuk war), and saw a flowering...

dividing region was mostly the cities of Gurgan and Damaghan. The Ghaznavids, Seljuqs and Timurids divided their empires into Iraqi and Khorasani regions. This...

718–1492 Iberian Reconquista 830s–1043 Rus'–Byzantine wars 1048–1308 Byzantine–Seljuq wars 1090–1194 Nizari–Seljuk conflicts 1095–1291 Crusades 1299–1453 Byzantine–Ottoman...

refer to: Mesud I, sultan of the Seljuqs of Rum from 1116 until his death in 1156 Mesud II, bore the title of Seljuq Sultan of Rum at various times between...

barid Shah, Bidar, India "Kiosk-mosque" at Sultan Han caravanserai, Turkey (Seljuq period) (see also Tetrapylon) Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral, Yerevan...

and under protection they extended their territory into the lands of the Seljuq dynasty in the north and the Aleppo territory to the south. Antioch was...

the Gregorian calendar; 273 days remain until the end of the year. 1107 – Seljuq sultan Muhammad I Tapar begins the siege of Shahdiz, a fortress of the Nizari...

Georgia in 1064.[citation needed] In 1066, the city was destroyed during the Seljuq invasions of the Kingdom of Georgia. In the 11th century, Akhalkalaki became...

of the Sicilian Muslim community, Norman Kingdom of Sicily Abu'l-Qasim (Seljuq governor of Nicaea) (ruled 1084–1092) Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad (ruled...

of Arabic. His wife may have been the woman who led the defence of the Seljuq capital Iconium against the attacks of John's cousin, Emperor Manuel I Komnenos...

Theobald III, Count of Blois and count Stephen II of Troyes. 1046 Byzantine–Seljuq wars and Georgian–Seljuk wars Battle of Ganja Seljuks defeat Byzantines...

Chaharmahali Turks who are not Qashqai are part of Dareshuri, Nefer, Baharlu, Seljuq, Inallu, Qizilbash, Bayat, Afshar, Khalaj or Belwardi tribes. The majority...

the Mirdasids, and the Uqaylids, who persisted until the conquest by the Seljuq Empire. With the arrival of the First Crusade, the western part came into...

original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2020. Nevertheless, the Seljuqs of Syria kept the Crusaders occupied for several years until the reign...

Indiana University. p. 12. Edmund Herzig (30 November 2014). The Age of the Seljuqs. I.B.Tauris. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-78076-947-9. Brophy, David (4 April 2016)...

Jerusalem, p. 160. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3. Basan, Osman Aziz (2010). The Great Seljuqs: A History. Routledge. p. 130. ISBN 1136953930. Kleinhenz 2010. Meynier...

traditions concerning his death exist. He may have been taken captive by the Seljuqs of Rûm at Ereğli (Heraclea) in Anatolia in September 1101 or was imprisoned...

starting with the Romans, continuing with the Byzantines, Danishmends, Seljuqs, Dulqadirs, Karamanids, and Ottomans. The castle, located in the eponymous...

historian 1012: Cai Xiang (died 1067), Song poet scholar and vizier of the Seljuq Empire 1018: Nizam al-Mulk (died 1092), Persian Michael Psellos born 1017...

tradition, father of Ertugrul Suleiman-Shah (1117–1161), Sultan of the Great Seljuq Empire Suleiman ibn Qutulmish (1041–1086), founder of the Sultanate of Rum...

volcanic rock 201 meters above the town. Following the dispersal of the Seljuqs the town was occupied by the Sâhib Ata and then the Germiyanids. The castle...

second-most-senior official (after the vizier) in the civil administration of the Seljuq Empire. Al-Tughra'i had been appointed vizir to Emir Ghiyat-ul-Din Mas'ud...

to larger neighboring powers, at various times recognizing Ayyubid, Rûmi Seljuq, and Mongol overlords. His surrender to the Mongols after 1243 temporarily...

Prehistory of Eastern Thrace Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia The Seljuqs Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Culture Architecture...

(990–1180; Iran, Iraq) Ma'munid dynasty (995–1017) Kakuyid (1008–1141) Great Seljuq Empire (1029–1194) Nasrid dynasty (Sistan) (1029–1225) Kerman Seljuk Sultanate...

Buyids in power. 993 – Dar al-'Ilm (educational institution) founded. 1055 – Seljuq Nizam al-Mulk in power. 1060 – Dar al-Kutub (library) founded. 1066 – Abu...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

branch of Shaddadids continued to rule in Ani and Tbilisi as vassals of the Seljuq Empire until 1175 when Malik-Shah I deposed Fadl III. In 1085, Fadl III...

constructed during the tenth century. The Turkish conqueror and founder of the Seljuq dynasty, Toghril Beg, made Isfahan the capital of his domains in the mid-11th...

their empire. The rebel al-Basasiri was a Mamluk who eventually ushered in Seljuq dynastic rule in Baghdad after attempting a failed rebellion. When the later...

the longest Islamic dynasty in the Islamic world.[citation needed] The Seljuq period of Azerbaijan's history was possibly even more pivotal than the Arab...

Imadeddin Isfahani - a chronicler of Seljuq’s epoch, beginning from 1123, Shirvanshah rulers resorted to Seljuq’s sultan Mahmud (1118-1131), for defense...

Turkish). 15 (2): 724–726. A.K.S. Lambton, Contributions to the Study of Seljuq Institutions (PhD London, 1939). P. 35. James, Boris (2006-01-01). Saladin...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

founding, spokesman Talal Silo, an ethnic Turkmen and former commander of the Seljuq Brigade, stated that "we started with 13 factions and now there are 32 factions"...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Turkic migrations to the region occurred in the 11th century due to the Seljuq Turks conquests. In the film, Tabriz is clearly referenced to as Azerbaijani...

was part of the Byzantine Empire and was occupied for some time by the Seljuqs under Tzachas in 1085. In 1198, the Republic of Venice obtained the right...

reaching as far as Bengal. Main articles: Arab-Byzantine Wars, Byzantine-Seljuq wars, Byzantine-Ottoman Wars. Islamic influence first became felt in the...

inhabitants to Islam. Some four centuries later, Oghuz Turkic tribes under the Seljuq dynasty entered the area, and Azerbaijan gained a large amount of Turkic...

Preceded by Al-Kunduri Vizier of the Great Seljuq Empire 29 November 1064 – 14 October 1092 Succeeded by Taj al-Mulk Abu'l Ghana'im...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

besieged Christian Byzantine Empire which was waging a war against Muslim Seljuq expansion into Asia Minor and Europe proper. Later, Crusades were launched...

Prehistory of Eastern Thrace Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia The Seljuqs Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Culture Architecture...

Ghazni and the Ma'munid ruler Abu'l-Harith Muhammad in 1017; between the Seljuq Sultan Ahmad Sanjar and the Khwarazmian ruler Atsiz in 1147; and between...

Prehistory of Eastern Thrace Classical Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia The Seljuqs Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Culture Architecture...

Crusades Date January 26, 1126 Location Marj al-Saffar, near Damascus, Seljuq Empire (Syria) Result Crusader victory Belligerents Kingdom of Jerusalem...

Arabs, Georgians, Mongols, different Persian Empires, and finally by the Seljuq and Ottoman Turks. The first Muslims in the area were the Abbasids in 872...

of Anatolia. He led the Seljuq army with its Christian allies at the Battle of Köse Dağ in 1243. He was the last of the Seljuq sultans to wield any significant...

Hillenbrand 2002, p. 858. Lambton, Ann K.S. (1939). Contributions to the Study of Seljūq Institutions (PDF). pp. 11, 21, 23, 137, 224, 234, 288, 299, 316, 379. Retrieved...

the orphans of Byzantine officers who were killed in battle. During the Seljuq invasion of Byzantine Asia Minor after the Battle of Manzikert (1071), there...

crowned King of France. 1214 – The port city of Sinope surrenders to the Seljuq Turks. 1348 – The anti-royalist Union of Valencia attacks the Jews of Murviedro...

reform. The Fatimid and Abbasid Caliphate were already busy fighting the Seljuq dynasty. The Byzantines eventually mustered a great force to counter these...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Beyhaqi). Following the chaos of Toghrul's usurpation, Chagri Beg sent a Seljuq army to take Ghazni, but the ghulam general Khirghiz intercepted and defeated...

Lubab ul-Albab serves as a key resource for studying the poetry of the Seljuq period. Aufi begins by acknowledging the contributions of royal figures...

Astvatatsin Church, Haghartsin Monastery. Amberd castle was conquered from the Seljuq Turks in 1197 by Zakare Zakarian, and reinforced under the Zakarians thereafter...

Persia". In Canby, Sheila; Beyazit, Deniz; Rugiadi, Martina (eds.). The Seljuqs and their Successors: Art, Culture and History. Edinburgh University Press...

Metropolitanate of India (Syriac: Beth Hindaye) was an East Syriac ecclesiastical province of the Church of the East, at least nominally, from the seventh...

 11. Lambton 1988, pp. 226–227. Bosworth, E. (2013). The History of the Seljuq Turks: The Saljuq-nama of Zahir al-Din Nishpuri. Taylor & Francis. p. 64...

1762) Persia Sallarids Sajids Shirvanshah Kingdom of Armenia (Middle Ages) Seljuq dynasty (1037 – 1194) Ilkhanate (1256 – 1335) Timurid dynasty (1370 – 1526)...

far-flung and inaccessible regions. The bloody conflicts with Buyids and Seljuqs were instrumental in waves of migration by the Baloch tribes from Kerman...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

acquired Kastamonu as a fiefdom. Between 1224 and 1227, he also led the Seljuq army and fleet that set sail from Sinop and captured and fortified the city...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Rashidun Caliphate, Umayyad Caliphate, Abbasid Caliphate, and later the Seljuq Empire. Following the rise of Islam, Middle Eastern civilization entered...

Empire (2) – Asia, Europe [map] Almoravid Empire (2) – Africa, Europe [map] Seljuqs (2) – Asia, Europe [map] Pisa (3) – Europe, Asia, Africa [map] Kediri Empire...

the area now known as Azerbaijan, which began and accelerated during the Seljuq period. The migration of Oghuz Turks from present-day Turkmenistan, which...

town and region neighboring Nahavand. Gaining more attention during Great Seljuq Empire in the 9th and 10th centuries, Borujerd stood as an industrial, commercial...

refer to: Tuqaq (died c. 924 AD), founder of the Seljuq dynasty Shams al-Muluk Duqaq (died 1104), Seljuq ruler of Damascus 1095–1104 This disambiguation...

gaon, filling the office down to 1084. After Jerusalem was taken by the Seljuq Turks in 1071, the gaonate was removed from Jerusalem, apparently to Tyre...

ISBN 90-04-10422-4. Retrieved 18 May 2022. Pyne, Nanette Marie (1982). The impact of the Seljuq invasion on Khuzestan: an inquiry into the historical, geographical, numismatic...

Tapar can refer to: People Muhammad I Tapar, a Sultan of the Seljuq Empire from 1105–1118 Tapar, a Visayan shaman in the Philippines who led a native revolt...

(1031–1075). Ali was a faithful vassal of the Seljuqs and spent most of his reign at the court of the Seljuq sultan Malik-Shah I in Isfahan. He was a patron...

imprison Abu Kalijar and gain a firm grip over his kingdom. In 1041/1042, the Seljuqs, now the new masters of Khorasan, invaded Anushirvan's domains, which forced...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

seized the country from the Qarmatians with the military assistance of Great Seljuq Empire in 1077-1078 AD. The Uyunids then fell to the Usfurids of Banu Uqayl...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

(15th century) and the Sheikh Shebli Mausoleum and Tower, dating to the Seljuq era. View of Damavand and the Alborz Mountains Damavand's pomegranate and...

Commenced during the Abbasid Caliphate era, the mosque was renovated during the Seljuq and Qajar eras. The mosque is notable for its 11th-century minaret. The...

North America, under the jurisdiction of the Hudson's Bay Company. Great Seljuq Empire 3,900,000 Turkish empire in the Middle East, was the European antagonist...

Karamanid was a Turkmen state in central Anatolia after the disintegration of Seljuq Sultanate of Rûm. The capital of Karamanid state was usually Karaman (ancient...

by Ahmad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Attash, recaptured and destroyed by the Seljuqs Kafer Ghal'eh (Sangsar) (کافر قلعه سنگسر) fa:File:Mahdishahr_Kafar_Ghal'e...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

numismatics in Turkey. Money portal Takvîm-i Meskükât-ı Selçukiye. (Catalogue of Seljuq Coins) Takvîm-i Meskükât-ı Osmaniyye. (Catalogue of Ottoman Coins) Çelik...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

(aged 86–87) near Antioch (modern-day Antakya, Hatay, Turkey) Military service Allegiance Seljuq Empire Battles/wars First Crusade Siege of Antioch †...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

was humiliated by the Pechenegs in the West and failed to stop the rising Seljuq Turks in the East. Though the Byzantine Empire largely retained the borders...

Balochistan by Persian and Turkic dynasties like the Buyids, Ghaznavids, and Seljuqs. Once settled, the Baloch would use the term "Jadgal" (lit. 'Jaṭṭ-speakers'...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Rayhanat al- adab, (3rd ed.), vol. 1, p. 181. Encyclopædia Britannica, "Seljuq", Online Edition, (LINK) Jamshidian Tehrani, Jafar (2014). Shu'ubiyya: Independence...

Edification" that describes the events that took place in Iran under the Seljuqs. Author notes that one of the generals of the army of the ruler of Hamadan...

Mongols. In this war, Seljuq Shah was captured and killed, and the Mongols also massacred the people of Kazerun who had sheltered Seljuq Shah. Whenever Shah...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

Turkish). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi. Basan, Osman Aziz (June 2010). The Great Seljuqs: A History. Routledge. ISBN 9781136953934. Baynes, Thomas Spencer (1889)...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

dynasty Saffarid dynasty Samanids Ma'munids Farighunids Ghaznavids Great Seljuq Empire Ghurid Empire Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden...

the Seljuq Sultanate of Rum, few decades after the Battle of Manzikert (1071) been under the rule of several Turkish states (Danishmends, Seljuq Turks...

until they were expelled by the Kakuyids. It was taken and burned by the Seljuq Turks in 1046, while an earthquake in 1049 completed the town's destruction...

its other collections, is particularly notable for its pieces from the Seljuq period of Iran and Central Asia (12th – 14th century AD). This collection...

North America, under the jurisdiction of the Hudson's Bay Company. Great Seljuq Empire 3,900,000 Turkish empire in the Middle East, was the European antagonist...

Kalonoros, later known as Alanya, until 1221, when it was besieged by the Seljuq Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I. He surrendered his fortress in exchange for...

Jerusalem Givi Chuguashvili as Ilghazi Valeri Korshia as Mahmud II of Great Seljuq Kylie Clay as Sophie Gega Choquri as Blacksmith Shamshe Imeda Arabuli as...

al-Dawla (died 1021), Buyid ruler of Hamadan Shams al-Muluk Duqaq (died 1104), Seljuq ruler of Damascus Shams-i Fakhri, Iranian lexicographer and philologist...

Between 1216 and 1218, Kaykaus I captured the town from the Armenians. The Seljuqs strengthened its fortifications and made it an important way station on...

The latter was a brigand and was removed and imprisoned in 1090 by the Seljuq sultan Malik-Shah I. Khalaf's lands were given to Malik-Shah's brother,...

1048 – Battle of Kapetron between a combined Byzantine-Georgian army and a Seljuq army. 1066 – Norwegian king Harald Hardrada lands with Tostig Godwinson...

such as that of the Marinid Sultanate. It was used extensively by the Seljuqs and is also called the Seljuk Star. Seal of the Prophets (Khatim) a title...