Sara Fortis

Sara Fortis
שרה פורטיס
Born
Sarika Yehoshua

1927 (1927)
Chalcis, Greece
OccupationGreek resistance member

Sara Fortis (Hebrew: שרה פורטיס; born 1927) is a Greek-Israeli former resistance member. During World War II, Fortis fought as part of the Greek resistance against the occupying Axis powers. She later resettled in Israel.

Biography

Sara Fortis was born Sarika Yehoshua in 1927 in Chalkis.[1] She was raised by her mother after her father died early in her life. The family identified themselves as Greek, but practiced aspects of their Jewish faith. Sara was the niece of Mordechai Frizis, a high ranking Jewish officer in the Greek army who would later be killed in Greco-Italian War.[1][2]

When the German and Italian armies invaded and overran Greece in the spring of 1941, Sarika and her mother disguised their faith and blended into the civilian population; however, in 1943 they fled their home and took refuge in the mountain countryside of Euboea. There, Sara became involved in the local Greek resistance movement against the German occupation forces. She focused her efforts on recruiting other women to fight against the Germans;[3] this paid off, and she was able to form a fighting force that specialized in using diversionary tactics to draw German soldiers away from areas that other resistance fighters planned to attack. Despite the success of these actions, Sara and her band were not always credited with their victories, as it was unfathomable that women could accomplish such acts.[1][2][4]

By the age of 18, Sara was well-known enough to be referred to as "Captain Sarika".[1] She continued to fight against the Germans until the liberation of Greece in late 1944. After the withdraw of the German army, Greece descended into a state of civil war as left and right wing factions inside the country battled for control. Sara's rebel group was in opposition to the right-wing Greek government, resulting in her eventual arrest. However, she was released and resettled in Israel.[1][2]

In 1991 her home in Israel was destroyed by an Iraqi SCUD missile during the Persian Gulf War.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Sara Fortis". Jewish Partisan Educational Foundation. 2016-12-07. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
  2. ^ a b c d "Greek Resistance During World War II | Jewish Women's Archive". jwa.org. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
  3. ^ "Holocaust service to hear tales of resistance - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
  4. ^ "Ten Jewish women who fought antisemitism and saved Jewish lives – Latest News". cst.org.uk. Retrieved 2018-10-13.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.