Sapindoideae
| Sapindoideae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Nephelium lappaceum fruits | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Spermatophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Sapindaceae |
| Subfamily: | Sapindoideae Burnett |
| Tribes[1] | |
| |
Sapindoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae. It includes a number of fruit trees, including lychees, longans, rambutans, and quenepas.
Tribes and genera
This follows the updated classification of Buerki et al.[1]
Tribe Athyaneae
Acev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type: Athyana (Griseb.) Radlk.
- Athyana Radlk. (1 species; Peru, Bolivia, Argentina)
- Diatenopteryx Radlk. (2; Southern South America)
Tribe Blomieae
Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: Blomia Miranda
Tribe Bridgesieae
Acev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type: Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess.
Tribe Cupanieae
Blume (1857). Type: Cupania L.
- Alectryon Gaertn. (25 species; Malesia, Australasia and Micronesia)
- Arytera Blume (c. 28; India, Southeast Asia to Australasia)
- Castanospora F.Muell. (1; Australia)
- Cnesmocarpon Adema(1; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
- Cupania L. (c. 50; Neotropical)
- Cupaniopsis Radlk. (60; Malesia to Australasia)
- Dictyoneura Blume (2–3; Malesia, Philippines, Australia)
- Diploglottis Hook.f. (12; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
- Elattostachys (Blume) Radlk. (c. 20; Malesia, Australasia)
- Eurycorymbus Hand.-Mazz. (1 species; China)
- Gloeocarpus Radlk. (1; Philippines)
- Gongrodiscus Radlk. (3; New Caledonia)
- Gongrospermum Radlk. (3; Philippines)
- Guioa Cav. (c. 64; Southeastern Asia to Australasia)
- Jagera Blume (2; Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia)
- Lecaniodiscus Planch. ex Benth. (2; Tropical Africa)
- Lepiderema Radlk. (8; Australia, New Guinea)
- Lepidocupania Buerki, Callm., Munzinger & Lowry (21; western tropical Pacific)
- Lepidopetalum Blume (6; Malesia, Australia)
- Matayba Aubl. (c. 50; Neotropical)
- Mischarytera (Radlk.) H.Turner (3; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
- Mischocarpus (Blume (c. 15; Southeastern Asia to Australia)
- Molinaea Comm. ex Juss. (c. 10; Madagascar and Mascarenes Islands)
- Neoarytera Callm., Buerki, Munzinger & Lowry (4; New Caledonia and Vanuatu)
- Pentascyphus Radlk. (1; French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil)
- Podonephelium Baill. (4; New Caledonia)
- Rhysotoechia Radlk. (c. 14; Australia, Malesia)
- Sarcopteryx Radlk. (12–13; Australia, Moluccas, New Guinea)
- Sarcotoechia Radlk. (c. 11; Australia, Moluccas, New Guinea)
- Scyphonychium Radlk. (1; Brazil, French Guiana)
- Storthocalyx Radlk. (4; New Caledonia)
- Synima Radlk. (2; Australia, New Guinea)
- Tina Schult. (19; Madagascar)
- Toechima Radlk. (c. 8; Australia, New Guinea)
- Trigonachras Radlk. (8; Non-Javanese Malesia & Lesser Sunda)
- Vouarana Aubl. (2; Costa Rica to Brazil)
Tribe Guindilieae
Buerki, Callm. & Acev.‐Rodr. (2021). Type: Guindilia Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
Tribe Haplocoeleae
Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: Haplocoelum Radlk.
- Blighiopsis Van der Veken (1 species; Central Africa)
- Haplocoelum Radlk. (c. 7; Tropical Africa and Madagascar)
Tribe Koelreuterieae
Radlk. (1890). Type: Koelreuteria Laxm.
- Erythrophysa E.Mey. ex Arn. (5 species; South Africa, Madagascar — synonym Erythrophysopsis Verdc.[2])
- Koelreuteria Laxm. (c. 4; Eastern Asia)
- Stocksia Benth. (1; Near East, Afghanistan)
Tribe Melicocceae
Blume (1847). Type: Melicoccus P.Browne
- Dilodendron Radlk. (3 species; Neotropical)
- Melicoccus P.Browne (10; Dominican Republic, South America)
- Talisia Aubl. (52; Southern Mexico to South America)
- Tripterodendron Radlk. (1; Brazil)
Tribe Nephelieae
Radlk. (1890). Type: Nephelium L.
- Aporrhiza Radlk. (4–6 species; Tropical Africa)
- Blighia K.D.Koenig (3; Tropical Africa)
- Chytranthus Hook.f. (25+; Western tropical Africa)
- Cubilia Blume (1; Malesia)
- Dimocarpus Lour. (6; Southern Asia to Australia)
- Glenniea Hook.f. (8; Paleotropical)
- Haplocoelopsis F.G.Davies (1; Central and East Africa)
- Laccodiscus Radlk. (c. 6; West Africa)
- Litchi Sonn. (1; Southeastern China to Malesia)
- Nephelium L. (c. 16; Southeastern Asia to Malesia)
- Otonephelium Radlk. (1; Southern India)
- Pancovia Willd. (10–12; West Africa)
- Placodiscus Radlk. (c. 10; Tropical Africa)
- Pometia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (2; India and Pacific Islands)
- Radlkofera Gilg (1; Western Africa)
- Xerospermum Blume (2; Bangladesh, Indochina to Eastern Malesia)
Tribe Paullinieae
(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type: Paullinia L.
- Cardiospermum L. (15 species; Pantropical)
- Lophostigma Radlk. (2; Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia)
- Paullinia L. (c. 190; Neotropics & Africa)
- Serjania Mill. (c. 230; Neotropics — synonyms: Balsas J.Jiménez Ram. & K.Vega[3] and Houssayanthus Hunz.[4])
- Thinouia Triana & Planch. (c. 12; Central and South America)
- Urvillea Kunth (c. 15; Central and South America)
Tribe Sapindeae
(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type: Sapindus L.
- Alatococcus Acev.-Rodr. (1 species; Brazil)
- Atalaya Blume (12; South Africa, Australia, Malesia)
- Deinbollia Schumach. (c. 38; Southern Africa, Madagascar, Mascarene)
- Eriocoelum Hook.f. (10+; Tropical Africa)
- Hornea Baker (1; Mauritius)
- Lepisanthes Blume (c. 24; Paleotropics, Australia)
- Porocystis Radlk. (2; Brazil, French Guiana)
- Pseudima Radlk. (1; Continental neotropics)
- Sapindus L. (c. 10; Circumtropical)
- Thouinidium radlk. (6;| Central America & Greater Antilles)
- Toulicia Aubl. (12; South America)
- Tristira Radlk. (1;| Philippines, Moluccas, Celebes)
- Zollingeria Kurz (3–4; Indochina, Borneo)
Tribe Schleichereae
Radlk. (1890). Type: Schleichera Willd.
- Amesiodendron Hu (1–3 species; Southern China to Sumatra)
- Paranephelium Miq. (4; Yunnan to Malesia)
- Pavieasia Pierre (1–3; China)
- Phyllotrichum Thorel ex Lecomte (1; Laos)
- Schleichera Willd. (1; Sri Lanka and India to Malesia)
- Sisyrolepis Radlk. (1; Thailand & Cambodia)
Tribe Stadmanieae
Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: Stadmannia Lam. ex. Poir.
- Beguea Capuron (1 species; Madagascar)
- Camptolepis Radlk. (4; East Africa, Madagascar)
- Chouxia Capuron (6; Madagascar)
- Gereaua (Capuron) Buerki & Callm. (1; Madagascar)
- Macphersonia Blume (8; Aldabra, Madagascar, West Tropical Africa)
- Pappea Eckl. & Zeyh. (1; Southern Africa)
- Plagioscyphus Radlk. (c. 10; Madagascar)
- Pseudopteris Baill. (3; Madagascar)
- Stadtmannia Lam. (6; East Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius)
- Tsingya Capuron (1; Madagascar)
Tribe Thouiniaeae
Blume (1847). Type: Thouinia Poit.
- Allophylastrum Acev.-Rodr.[5] (1 species; Brazil, Guyana)
- Allophylus L.[6](211; Pantropical)
- Thouinia Poit. (c. 30; West indies, Central America)
Tribe Tristiropsideae
Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: Tristiropsis Radlk.
- Tristiropsis Radlk. (3 species; Malesia & Australasia)
Tribe Ungnadieae
Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: Ungnadia Endl.
Genera
Genera include:
- Alatococcus Acev.-Rodr.[7]
- Alectryon Gaertn.[8]
- Allophylastrum Acev.-Rodr.[5]
- Allophylus Carl Linnaeus[6]
- Amesiodendron Hu[9]
- Aporrhiza Radlk.[10]
- Arytera Blume[11]
- Atalaya Blume[11]
- Athyana Radlk.[12]
- Beguea Capuron[13]
- Bizonula Pellegrin[14]
- Blighia K.D.Koenig[15]
- Blighiopsis Van der Veken[16]
- Blomia Miranda[17]
- Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess.[18]
- Camptolepis Radlk.[19]
- Cardiospermum L.[6]
- Castanospora F.Muell.[20]
- Chouxia Capuron[13]
- Chytranthus Hook.f.[21]
- Cnesmocarpon Adema[22]
- Conchopetalum Radlk.[12]
- Cubilia Blume[11]
- Cupania L.[6]
- Cupaniopsis Radlk.[23]
- Deinbollia Schumacher[24]
- Delavaya Franch.[25]
- Diatenopteryx Radlk.[10]
- Dictyoneura Blume[11]
- Dilodendron Radlk.[10]
- Dimocarpus Lour.[26]
- Diploglottis Hook.f.[21]
- Elattostachys (Blume) Radlk.[27]
- Eriocoelum Hook.f.[21]
- Erythrophysa E.Mey. ex Arn.[28]
- Gereaua Buerki & Callm.[29]
- Glenniea Hook.f.[21]
- Gloeocarpus Radlk.[30]
- Gongrodiscus Radlk.[23]
- Gongrospermum Radlk.[30]
- Guindilia Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.[31]
- Guioa Cav.[32]
- Haplocoelopsis F.G.Davies[33]
- Haplocoelum Radlk.[10]
- Hornea Baker[34]
- Jagera Blume[11]
- Koelreuteria Laxm.[35]
- Laccodiscus Radlk.[23]
- Lecaniodiscus Planch. ex Benth.[36]
- Lepiderema Radlk.[27]
- Lepidopetalum Blume[11]
- Lepisanthes Blume[37]
- Litchi Sonn.[38]
- Lophostigma Radlk.[39]
- Lychnodiscus Radlk.[10]
- Macphersonia Blume[11]
- Matayba Aubl.[40]
- Melicoccus P.Browne[41]
- Mischarytera (Radlk.) H.Turner[42]
- Mischocarpus Blume[37]
- Molinaea Comm. ex Juss.[43]
- Namataea D.W.Thomas & D.J.Harris[44]
- Nephelium L.[45]
- Otonephelium Radlk.[46]
- Pancovia Willd.[47]
- Pappea Eckl. & Zeyh.[48]
- Paranephelium Miq.[49]
- Paullinia L.[6]
- Pavieasia Pierre[50]
- Pentascyphus Radlk.[23]
- Phyllotrichum Thorel ex Lecomte[51]
- Placodiscus Radlk.[10]
- Plagioscyphus Radlk.[10]
- Podonephelium Baill.[52]
- Pometia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.[53]
- Porocystis Radlk.[10]
- Pseudima Radlk.[54]
- Pseudopancovia Pellegr.[55]
- Pseudopteris Baill.[52]
- Radlkofera Gilg[56]
- Rhysotoechia Radlk.[27]
- Sapindus L.[6]
- Sarcopteryx Radlk.[27]
- Sarcotoechia Radlk.[23]
- Schleichera Willd.[47]
- Scyphonychium Radlk.[10]
- Serjania Mill.[57]
- Sinoradlkofera F.Meyer[58]
- Sisyrolepis Radlk.[59]
- Smelophyllum Radlk.[10]
- Stadmania Lam.[60]
- Stocksia Benth.[61]
- Storthocalyx Radlk.[23]
- Synima Radlk.[23]
- Talisia Aubl.[40]
- Thinouia Triana & Planch.[62]
- Thouinia Poit.[63]
- Thouinidium Radlk.[10]
- Tina Schult.[64]
- Toechima Radlk.[27]
- Toulicia Aubl.[40]
- Trigonachras Radlk.[27]
- Tripterodendron Radlk.[46]
- Tristira Radlk.[27]
- Tristiropsis Radlk.[12]
- Tsingya Capuron[13]
- Ungnadia Endl.[65]
- Urvillea Kunth[66]
- Vouarana Aubl.[40]
- Xerospermum Blume[11]
- Zollingeria Kurz[67]
References
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