Rubik's Clock

The front face of a solved original Rubik's clock

The Rubik's Clock is a mechanical puzzle invented and patented by Christopher C. Wiggs and Christopher J. Taylor.[1] The Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik bought the patent from them to market the product under his name. It was first marketed in 1988.

The Rubik's Clock is a two-sided puzzle, each side presenting nine clocks to the puzzler. There are four dials, one at each corner of the puzzle, each allowing the corresponding corner clock to be rotated directly. (The corner clocks, unlike the other clocks, rotate on both sides of the puzzle simultaneously and can never be operated independently. Thus, the puzzle contains only 14 independent clocks.)

There are also four pins which span both sides of the puzzle; each pin arranged such that if it is "in" on one side, it is "out" on the other. The state of each pin (in or out) determines whether the adjacent corner clock is mechanically connected to the three other adjacent clocks on the front side or on the back side: thus the configuration of the pins determines which sets of clocks can be turned simultaneously by rotating a suitable dial.

The aim of the puzzle is to set all nine clocks to 12 o'clock (straight up) on both sides of the puzzle simultaneously. A method to do so is to start by constructing a cross on both sides (at 12 o’clock) and then solving the corner clocks individually.

The Rubik's Clock is listed as one of the 17 WCA events, with records for fastest time to solve one puzzle, and the fastest average time to solve 5 puzzles (discarding the slowest and fastest times). Viable speedsolving methods have been devised that always solve it in 14 moves or less. An example is "7-Simul", which involves performing seven pairs of moves on the front and back of the clock simultaneously and requires mental calculation from the puzzle's initial position to determine some moves. God's number for Clock is 12.[2]

Combinations

Since there are 14 independent clocks, with 12 settings each, there are a total of =1,283,918,464,548,864 possible combinations for the clock faces. This does not count for the number of pin positions.


Including pin positions, the total combinations is 1214*16 =20,542,695,432,781,824 (approximately 20.5 quadrillion) combinations.

Notation

The puzzle is oriented with 12 o'clock on top, and either side in front. The following moves can be made:[3]

Pin movements

  • UR (top-right): Move the top-right pin up.
  • DR (bottom-right): Move the bottom-right pin up.
  • DL (bottom-left): Move the bottom-left pin up.
  • UL (top-left): Move the top-left pin up.
  • U (both top): Move both top pins up.
  • R (both right): Move both right pins up.
  • D (both bottom): Move both bottom pins up.
  • L (both left): Move both left pins up.
  • ALL (all): Move all pins up.

Wheel movements

  • X+ (X clockwise turns): Turn a dial next to an up-position pin clockwise X times, then move all pins down.
  • X− (X counter-clockwise turns): Turn a dial next to an up-position pin counter-clockwise X times, then move all pins down.

Puzzle rotation

  • y2: Flip the puzzle, then move all pins down.

Records

The world record for single solve is held by Lachlan Gibson of New Zealand with a time of 1.53 seconds, set at Hasty Hastings 2025 in Hastings, New Zealand.[4]

The world record for Olympic average of five solves is held by Brendyn Dunagan of The United States with an average of 2.24 seconds, set at Temecula Valley Winter 2025 in Murrieta, California with times of 2.02, (3.27), (1.93), 2.27, and 2.43 seconds.[5]

Top 10 solvers by single solve

Rank[4] Name Result Competition
1 New Zealand Lachlan Gibson 1.53s New Zealand Hasty Hastings 2025
2 United States Brendyn Dunagan 1.60s United States Agoura Winter 2026
3 Australia Kyle Jones 1.61s Australia Melbourne Summer 2026
4 United States Volodymyr Kapustianskyi 1.64s United States Moorhead Madness 2025
5 Poland Antoni Stojek 1.74s Poland Cube Factory League Zgierz 2026
6 Philippines Karl Abarquez 1.84s Philippines Greenwoods Summer Overtime 2026
7 United States Alessandro Diomampo 1.85s United States Agoura Winter 2026
8 Russia Anatolii Turenko 1.87s Czech Republic Back to Kostelec 2025
9 Poland Eryk Kasperek 1.90s Poland Polish Championship 2025
10 Singapore Nigel Phang 1.92s Singapore Singapore Pyraminx March 2026

Top 10 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves

Rank[6] Name Result Competition Times
1 United States Brendyn Dunagan 2.24s United States Temecula Valley Winter 2025 2.02, (3.27), (1.93), 2.27, 2.43
2 New Zealand Lachlan Gibson 2.26s New Zealand 2x2 in Tāmaki Makaurau 2025 2.27, (1.82), (3.01), 2.26, 2.24
United States Volodymyr Kapustianskyi United States Heartland Championship 2026 2.46, 1.91, (3.32), (1.76), 2.42
4 Australia Kyle Jones 2.42s Australia Melbourne Summer 2026 2.65, (3.70), 2.30, (1.61), 2.32
Poland Antoni Stojek Poland Cube4fun Lublin February 2026 (2.70), 2.35, (2.22), 2.26, 2.64
6 Poland Eryk Kasperek 2.52s Poland Cube4fun Lublin on WEII 2024 2.44, (3.36), 2.59, (2.40), 2.52
7 Philippines Karl Abarquez 2.55s Philippines Greenwoods Clock Clash 2026 2.71, (4.45), 2.67, 2.27, (1.89)
8 United States Ivan ThanhDanh Duong 2.57s United States North Star Cubing Challenge MN 2026 2.72, (2.18),, 2.47, (3.05), 2.51
9 United States Aaron Jake Wong 2.58s United States PBs in Palisades Spring 2026 (2.29), 2.79, 2.47, (2.96), 2.48
10 United States Alessandro Diomampo 2.62s United States Belmont Spring 2026 2.34, (2.29), 2.62, (3.07), 2.90

Top 10 single solves

Rank[7] Name Result Competition
1 New Zealand Lachlan Gibson 1.53s New Zealand Hasty Hastings 2025
2 United States Brendyn Dunagan 1.60s United States Agoura Winter 2026
3 Australia Kyle Jones 1.61s Australia Melbourne Summer 2026
4 United States Volodymyr Kapustianskyi 1.64s United States Moorhead Madness 2025
5 United States Brendyn Dunagan 1.70s United States Georgia Championship 2026
6 New Zealand Lachlan Gibson 1.74s New Zealand New Zealand Cubing Decathlon 2025
Poland Antoni Stojek Poland Cube Factory League Zgierz 2026
8 United States Volodymyr Kapustianskyi 1.76s United States Heartland Championship 2026
9 United States Brendyn Dunagan 1.77s United States Agoura Winter 2026
10 New Zealand Lachlan Gibson 1.82s New Zealand 2x2 in Tāmaki Makaurau 2025
New Zealand Puzzling Papatoetoe 2025

Top 10 Olympic averages of 5 solves

Rank[8] Name Result Competition Times
1 United States Brendyn Dunagan 2.24s United States Temecula Valley Winter 2025 2.02, (3.27), (1.93), 2.27, 2.43
2 New Zealand Lachlan Gibson 2.26s New Zealand 2x2 in Tāmaki Makaurau 2025 2.27, (1.82), (3.01), 2.26, 2.24
United States Volodymyr Kapustianskyi United States Heartland Championship 2026 2.46, 1.91, (3.32), (1.76), 2.42
4 United States Brendyn Dunagan 2.27s United States Agoura Winter 2026 2.07, 1.97, (1.60), (DNF), 2.77
5 New Zealand Lachlan Gibson 2.28s New Zealand Puzzling Papatoetoe 2025 (2.20), 2.22, 2.26, 2.36, (2.65)
6 2.29s New Zealand Milford Winter Warm Up 2025 (4.34), 2.57, 2.08, (1.87), 2.21
7 2.30s New Zealand New Zealand Cubing Decathlon 2025 1.98, 2.16, 2.77, (2.93), (1.74)
8 United States Volodymyr Kapustianskyi 2.31s United States Moorhead Madness 2025 2.35, 2.40, 2.18, (3.71), (1.64)
8 2.35s United States Eau Clock Wisconsin 2026 2.09, 2.74, (2.97), 2.21, (2.07)
10 New Zealand Lachlan Gibson 2.36s New Zealand New Zealand Cubing Decathlon 2025 2.38, 2.04, (4.31), (1.98), 2.67

Non-human solving

On Nov 21, 2024, a robot developed by Erez Borenshtein achieved a Guinness World Record by solving a Rubik's Clock in 0.443 seconds. [9]This accomplishment was officially recognized by Guinness World Record as the fastest time for a robot to solve a Rubik's Clock. The record is documented on the Guinness World Records website.

References

  1. ^ Patents EP0322085 (1989-06-28), JP1171588 (1989-07-06), GB2213739 (1989-08-23), US4869506 (1989-09-26)
  2. ^ "Rubik's Clock has now been solved!". www.cube20.org. March 4, 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
  3. ^ "WCA Regulations | World Cube Association". www.worldcubeassociation.org. February 1, 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  4. ^ a b World Cube Association Official Clock Rankings - Single
  5. ^ World Cube Association - Records
  6. ^ World Cube Association Official Clock Rankings - Average
  7. ^ World Cube Association Official Clock Rankings - Single
  8. ^ World Cube Association Official Clock Rankings - Single
  9. ^ "Fastest robot to solve a Rotating puzzle clock". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 2026-02-18. Retrieved 2026-05-31.

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