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horizontal posture of the trunk. Although nearly all quadrupedal animals are pronograde, bipedal animals also have that posture, including many living birds and...

different species. These major morphological changes differentiate them from pronograde hominin seen in the skull, vertebral column, pelvis, and femur fossils...

World monkeys.[citation needed] Proconsul's monkey-like features include pronograde posture, indicated by a long flexible back, curved metacarpals, and an...

and its postcranial skeleton is similar to that of extant species of pronograde leapers, indicating its likely form of locomotion. Fossil evidence presented...

indicates an animal that would do a considerable amount of running and pronograde (four limbed) leaping. Seiffert et al. (2010) note that Simons, the discoverer...

perform the pad-to-pad grip associated with opposability. However, in pronograde monkeys such as baboons, an adaptation to a terrestrial lifestyle has...

Ienaiensia Nomina Anatomica, INA). The JNA was notable for its adoption of a pronograde (horizontal) axis, which was well suited for the use of common anatomy...

caudals. The thorax is long and deep. In life, Notharctus was likely pronograde in posture, similar to modern lemurs. The same can be said for the general...

being acquired. The condition in this genus is related to a retained pronograde plan. Although the lumbars, ribs, and carpals are orthograde, the degree...

Ishida, H.; Jouffroy, F.K.; Nakano, Y. (1986). "Comparative dynamics of pronograde and upside down horizontal quadrupedalism in the slow loris (Nycticebus...

of the weight is on the tail and the other half on the hind limb(s). Pronograde tail/quadrumanous-suspend: All five limbs help support the body while...

Galago) (C) During the limbs-down vertical cling leap, the torso is pronograde, with all limbs positioned underneath the body. (ex. Cheirogaleus) There...

orthograde (upright) posture as opposed to monkeys which tend to have pronograde (horizontal) posture. One feature of the pelvic bone that suggests upright...

somewhat concaves, and the hamulus having a moderate form. Adapis having a pronograde body position (body parallel with the ground) is evident by the dorsiflexion...