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The Baltimore Portal

A panoramic view of the Baltimore Inner Harbor

Baltimore (/ˈbɔːltɪˌmɔːr/ BAWL-tih-mor, locally /ˌbɔːldɪˈmɔːr/ BAWL-dih-MOR or /ˈbɔːlmər/ BAWL-mər), also known as Baltimore City, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the 30th-most populous U.S. city with a population of 585,708 at the 2020 census and estimated at 569,997 in 2025, while the Baltimore metropolitan area at 2.86 million residents is the 22nd-largest metropolitan area in the nation. The city is also part of the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area, which had a population of 9.97 million in 2020. Baltimore was designated as an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland in 1851. Though not located under the jurisdiction of any county in the state, it forms part of the Central Maryland region together with the surrounding county that shares its name.

The land that is present-day Baltimore was once used as hunting ground by Paleo-Indians. In the early 1600s, the Susquehannock began to hunt there. People from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. During the American Revolutionary War, the Second Continental Congress briefly moved its deliberations to the Henry Fite House from December 1776 to February 1777 prior to the capture of Philadelphia to British troops, which permitted Baltimore to serve briefly as the nation's capital before it returned to Philadelphia. The Battle of Baltimore was pivotal during the War of 1812, culminating in the British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that became "The Star-Spangled Banner", which was designated as the national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War. (Full article...)

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The Maryland Zoo — also known as The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore and formerly as The Baltimore City Zoo or the Baltimore Zoo — is a 135-acre park located in historic Druid Hill Park in the northwestern area of the City of Baltimore, Maryland, with the postal address of 1876 Mansion House Drive. Druid Hill was opened in 1876 as the first major park purchase by the City under Mayor Thomas Swann (1809-1883), (and later as 33rd Governor of Maryland, 1866-1869) and was later designed by famed nationally-known landscaper Frederick Law Olmsted (1822-1903).

Additional work on various park buildings was contributed by future Baltimore City Hall architect George A. Frederick (1842-1924), and Park Commissioner John H.B. Latrobe (son of earlier famed British-American architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe (1764-1820), who also was an accomplished lawyer, author, artist, amateur architect and civic leader. Olmsted had earlier won a contest for the design of plans for New York City's famed Central Park in mid-town Manhattan in 1858, a year after it opened, and worked on the massive public works project during its construction from 1858 to 1873. The Maryland Zoo is now currently home to over 1,500 animals and is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA). (Full article...)

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Fort McHenry, which served as the inspiration for The Star-Spangled Banner

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Christian Fleetwood, as Captain of the Washington Cadet Corps (WCC)

Christian Abraham Fleetwood (July 21, 1840 – September 28, 1914), was an African American non-commissioned officer in the United States Army, a commissioned officer in the D.C. National Guard, an editor, a musician, and a government official. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the American Civil War. He wrote "The Negro As a Soldier" for the Negro Congress at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia held in November 1895. (Full article...)

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Did you know...

... that Robert Baker Park in Baltimore was named after Robert Lewis Baker, whose personal garden was recreated at the city's Flower and Garden Show the year after his death?
... that viruses can be catalogued into seven groups in the Baltimore classification?

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The following are images from various Baltimore-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1West Baltimore (from List of Baltimore neighborhoods)
Image 2An illustration of the aftermath of the Great Baltimore Fire in February 1904 (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 3South Baltimore (from List of Baltimore neighborhoods)
Image 4Row houses like these in Locust Point historically comprised much of Baltimore's housing. (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 5Same view in 1906, 2 years after the fire (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 6View of Baltimore by William Henry Bartlett (1809–1854) (from History of Baltimore)
Image 7Baltimore railroad strike of 1877 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 8East Midway (from List of Baltimore neighborhoods)
Image 9The Baltimore riot of 1861 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 10Marylanders steam blue crabs, usually in water, beer, and Old Bay Seasoning. (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 11Baltimore & Ohio Railroad engine and passenger car from the 1830s. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 12Mount Clare Mansion, known today as the Mount Clare Museum House, is the oldest Colonial-era structure in Baltimore. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 13Francis Kenrick, the sixth Archbishop of Baltimore (1851–1863). (from History of Baltimore)
Image 14Marble steps in need of a scrubbing with Bon Ami powder and a pumice stone. East Fort Avenue, Locust Point, August 2014 (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 15Worker assembling an aircraft at the Glenn L. Martin plant in Baltimore (from History of Baltimore)
Image 16Sharp Street Church was established 1787, the existing building having been erected in 1898 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 17John E. Hurst Building, site of the fire's outbreak (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 18Map of Chesapeake Bay area by John Senex, 1719, with Baltimore County labeled near Maryland's border with Pennsylvania. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 19Storefront of establishment selling Lake Trout in Baltimore (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 20Great Baltimore Fire of 1904, looking West from East Pratt and North Gay Streets (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 21Baltimore Street Map, 1892 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 22Blue crabs (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 23View of Baltimore from Chapel Hill, by Francis Guy, 1802-03 (Brooklyn Museum) (from History of Baltimore)
Image 24Child labor at J.S. Farrand Packing Company in Baltimore, 1909. Photo by Lewis Hine. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 25An 1864 map of Baltimore (from History of Baltimore)
Image 26Baltimore Street Map, 1838 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 27Some of the more upscale rowhouses in Baltimore, like these brightly painted homes in Charles Village, have complete porches instead of stoops (from Culture of Baltimore)

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