Piper lanatum

Peppervine
Foliage and fruit
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Piperaceae
Genus: Piper
Species:
P. lanatum
Binomial name
Piper lanatum
Synonyms[2]
47 synonyms
  • Chavica haenkeana (Opiz) C.Presl
  • Chavica viminalis (Opiz) Miq.
  • Cubeba canina (Blume) Miq.
  • Cubeba lowong (Blume) Miq.
  • Peperomia lanata A.Dietr.
  • Piper acutibaccum C.DC.
  • Piper apoanum C.DC.
  • Piper arborescens Thwaites
  • Piper arborisedens C.DC.
  • Piper banksii Miq.
  • Piper basilanum C.DC.
  • Piper boerlagei C.DC.
  • Piper bombycatum Noronha
  • Piper bonthainense C.DC.
  • Piper cabadbaranum C.DC.
  • Piper caninum Blume
  • Piper caninum var. latibracteum C.DC.
  • Piper caninum var. thwaitesii (C.DC.) Hook.f.
  • Piper dagatpanum C.DC.
  • Piper densibaccum C.DC.
  • Piper gelalae C.DC.
  • Piper haenkeanum Opiz
  • Piper hallieri C.DC.
  • Piper hirsutissimum D.Dietr.
  • Piper javanicum C.DC.
  • Piper kietanum C.DC.
  • Piper lowong Blume
  • Piper malalaganum C.DC.
  • Piper marivelesanum C.DC.
  • Piper merrittii C.DC.
  • Piper merrittii var. parvifolium C.DC.
  • Piper negrosense C.DC.
  • Piper obovatibracteum C.DC.
  • Piper parcipilum C.DC.
  • Piper pedunculatum Reinw. ex Miq.
  • Piper perpunctatum C.DC.
  • Piper pilobracteatum Chaveer. & Sudmoon
  • Piper sablanum Quisumb.
  • Piper tenuipedunculum C.DC.
  • Piper tenuirameum C.DC.
  • Piper thwaitesii C.DC.
  • Piper villilimbum C.DC.
  • Piper viminale Opiz

Piper lanatum, commonly known in Australia as peppervine, is a species of plants in the pepper family Piperaceae found from India through Southeast Asia to Queensland, Australia.

Description

It is a perennial root climber with a stem diameter up to 2 cm (0.79 in). The leaves may be broadly or narrowly ovate to elliptic and can reach 18 cm (7.1 in) in length and 12 cm (4.7 in) in width. The inflorescence is a spike produced on the stem opposite a leaf; male spikes are up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long, female spikes to 18 cm (7.1 in). Flowers are minute, less than 1 mm (0.04 in) diameter. The fruit is, in botanical terminology, a berry about 6 mm (0.24 in) diameter containing a single seed.[3][4]

Taxonomy

Piper lanatum was first described by botanist William Roxburgh in 1820.

In Australia, this species is known by the name Piper caninum – it is recognised by all relevant authorities, i.e. the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria,[5] the Queensland Herbarium,[1] and the publications Flora of Australia and Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants.[3][4] The name is considered a synonym of P. lanatum by Plants of the World Online.[2]

Conservation

This species is listed as least concern under the Queensland Government's Nature Conservation Act.[1] As of 10 January 2025, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

References

  1. ^ a b c "Species profile—Piper caninum". Queensland Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  2. ^ a b c "Piper lanatum Roxb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  3. ^ a b Spokes, T.M. (2022). "Piper caninum". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  4. ^ a b F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Piper caninum". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  5. ^ "Piper caninum". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
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