Phosphine-borane

In chemistry, phosphine-boranes are organophosphorus compounds with the formula R3−nHnPBH3. They are Lewis acid-Lewis base adducts derived from organophosphines (PR3−nHn) and borane (BH3). They are generally colorless or white solids. Since these adducts are air-stable, they represent a protected form of the parent organophosphine.[1][2]
Formation and decomplexation
Typically phosphine-boranes are produced by treating the parent phosphine with a source of borane:
- PR3−nHn + BH3 → R3−nHnPBH3
Because borane solutions are expensive or dangerous, the borane is often generated in situ, e.g., by oxidation of borohydride with iodine.[3]
Deprotection to liberate the phosphine is often achieved by treatment with a tertiary amine:[2]
- R3−nHnPBH3 + R'3N → R'3NBH3 + R3−nHnP
See also
- Frustrated Lewis pair, where the borane is often tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane
- Ammonia borane, related to phosphine-borane but with ammonia or amines in place of organophosphines
References
- ^ Alayrac, Carole; Lakhdar, Sami; Abdellah, Ibrahim; Gaumont, Annie-Claude (2014). "Recent Advances in Synthesis of P-BH3 Compounds". Phosphorus Chemistry II. Topics in Current Chemistry. Vol. 361. pp. 1–82. doi:10.1007/128_2014_565. ISBN 978-3-319-15511-1. PMID 25504072.
- ^ a b Brunel, Jean Michel; Faure, Bruno; Maffei, Michel (1998). "Phosphane–Boranes: Synthesis, Characterization and Synthetic Applications". Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 178–180: 665–698. doi:10.1016/S0010-8545(98)00072-1.
- ^ Mathur, M. A.; Myers, W. H.; Sisler, H. H.; Ryschkewitsch, G. E. (2007). "Methyldiphenylphosphine-Borane and Dimethylphenylphosphine-Borane". Inorganic Syntheses. Inorganic Syntheses. Vol. 15. pp. 128–133. doi:10.1002/9780470132463.ch29. ISBN 9780470132463.
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.