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stylar shelf. Ectoflexus: A notch at the midpoint of the stylar shelf. Paraconule / Protoconule: A minor cusp on the front edge of the tooth, between the...

between the larger cusps. They are named after their locations, e.g. a paraconule is located between a paracone and a metacone, a hypoconulid is located...

the metaconule, but there was also a small hypocone and hypoconule. The paraconule was reduced and there was no mesostyle. Their lower molars increased in...

as having non-molariform premolars and molars that lack the paraconid/paraconule. The definition of Raoellidae was again modified by Orliac and Ducrocq...

bunolophodont teeth (bumpy with some ridges) and upper molars with a small paraconule and posterior lobe. Though raoellids were already thought to be artiodactyls...

the two cusps were connected to each other, and a side cusp formed a paraconule. The rear pair of cusps (the metacone and hypocone) are damaged, but the...

In the upper premolars (P/p), the metaconule cusp is larger than the paraconule cusp. P3 has a protocone cusp while P4 has a metaconid cusp. P1 is premolariform...

In the upper premolars (P/p), the metaconule cusp is larger than the paraconule cusp. P3 has a protocone cusp while P4 has a metaconid cusp. P1 is premolariform...

smaller cusps, the paraconule and metaconule, are present on the lingual sides of the paracone and metacone, but on the M1 the paraconule is missing and the...

the Dacrytheriinae by the molariform premolars with crescent-shaped paraconules and the lower molars that lack a third cusp between the metaconid and...

other hand, all major cusps are equal in height on the third molar. The paraconule is made up of three small cusps, an autapomorphy (unique derived feature)...

with stronger development of buccal shearing crests and only a vestigial paraconule on the upper molars. The dental morphology is most similar to the much...

other. P4 is triangular in outline and molariform in shape but lacks the paraconule cusp. The upper molars are both brachyodont (low-crowned) and bunoselodont...

upper molars are roughly quadrangular in shape and contain prominent paraconule cusps, which along with the mesostyle cusps are prominent like in Catodontherium...

greatly expanded preprotocrista and postprotocrista as well as enlarged paraconule and metaconule, whereas the lingual cingulum is shortened. The first lower...

crescent-shaped cusps, although H. egerkingensis has an additional small paraconule cusp. They also have W-shaped ectolophs (crests or ridges of upper molar...

molar is symmetrical. The protocone is large and central, holding a small paraconule. The parastyle is large. The upper molars have four large cusps: the paracone...

the Dacrytheriinae by the molariform premolars with crescent-shaped paraconules and the lower molars that lack a third cusp between the metaconid and...

to M3. They display five cusps, four of which are crescent-shaped. The paraconule and metaconule cusps connect to the parastyle and metastyle cusps, respectively...

upper molars, each ectoloph lobe has a middle rib developed on them. The paraconule cusp is separated from the protocone cusp, and the metaloph ridge only...

Afrotarsius libycus. It shows well-developed small accessory cusps (the paraconule and metaconule) that are connected to equally well-developed crests. The...

from the protocone. The mesostyle cusp is present in M1 to M3 while the paraconule has a bare presence in M1 only. M3 has a robust hypoconule on it. The...

In the upper premolars (P/p), the metaconule cusp is larger than the paraconule cusp. P3 has a protocone cusp while P4 has a metaconid cusp. P1 is premolariform...

cusps (small cusps along the outer rim of the tooth), alongside enlarged paraconules and metaconules. Each molariform tooth has a skewed profile, where the...

weaker parastyle, the metastyle is high and well-marked. The similar sized paraconule and metaconule both back onto a dune-shaped protocone. Its trigon possesses...

the Dacrytheriinae by the molariform premolars with crescent-shaped paraconules and the lower molars that lack a third cusp between the metaconid and...

(unusually low) ectoloph, a large metaconule and a small paraconule (metaconules and paraconules are two of the cusps of the teeth). Although it is difficult...

connected to the paracone by a protoloph, which lacks a small cusp (the paraconule). No crest connects the protocone to the metacone, but there is a cingulum...

the Dacrytheriinae by the molariform premolars with crescent-shaped paraconules and the lower molars that lack a third cusp between the metaconid and...

the Dacrytheriinae by the molariform premolars with crescent-shaped paraconules and the lower molars that lack a third cusp between the metaconid and...

the Dacrytheriinae by the molariform premolars with crescent-shaped paraconules and the lower molars that lack a third cusp between the metaconid and...

the Dacrytheriinae by the molariform premolars with crescent-shaped paraconules and the lower molars that lack a third cusp between the metaconid and...