PS Alpena

This article is about the ship that sank in Lake Michigan in 1880. For the ship in service since 1942, see SS Alpena. For other uses, see Alpena (disambiguation).
History
NameAlpena
OwnerThe Goodrich Line
Port of registry United States
BuilderThomas Arnold of Gallagher & Company at Marine City, Michigan
Completed1866
AcquiredPurchased from Gardner, Ward & Gallagher in April, 1868.
RefitCompletely overhauled at Manitowoc, Wisconsin in the winter of 1875-1876
FateSunk in Lake Michigan, near Wisconsin during the "Big Blow" storm of 15 October 1880.
General characteristics
Class & typePaddlewheel steamship
Tonnage654 tons
Length197 ft (60 m)
Beam26.66 ft (8.13 m)
Depth12 ft (3.7 m)
Installed powera single cylinder vertical beam steam engine
Propulsiona pair of 24 ft (7.3 m) radius side wheels

PS Alpena was a sidewheel steamer built by Thomas Arnold of Gallagher & Company at Marine City, Michigan in 1866. She was operated by the Goodrich Line after being purchased from Gardner, Ward & Gallagher in April 1868. The Alpena sank in Lake Michigan in the "Big Blow" storm on October 15, 1880, with the loss of all on board.[1]

Construction

Stern view of the steamer Alpena

Built in 1866, by the Thomas Arnold of Gallagher & Company of Marine City, Michigan, the Alpena was 197 feet (60 m) in length, 27 feet (8.2 m) in breadth, with a depth of 12 feet (3.7 m). It was rated at 654 tons displacement. The vessel was driven by a steam engine, and photographs of the vessel show its walking beam suspended above the paddlewheels.

Sinking

At least 60 people died when the ship, also carrying a large cargo of apples, capsized in the middle of the lake. The ship was on a trip from Grand Haven, Michigan, to Chicago, Illinois, and was spotted at 8:00 am on October 16 in heavy seas. Some time later, probably due to a shift in the cargo on deck caused by the waves, it capsized and drifted northwest. On the 17th, debris including a piano came ashore in Holland, Michigan, while apples and wood debris were found at Saugatuck. A section of beach near Holland where debris was found is still called Alpena Beach.[2] The loss of life is estimated at 60-consisting of about 25 crew[3] and about 35 passengers[4]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ "Alpena I". michiganshipwrecks.org. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  2. ^ Alpena Beach near Holland has a tragic namesake, mlive, Nov 19, 2012
  3. ^ "Daily globe. [volume], October 19, 1880, Image 1".
  4. ^ "Chicago daily tribune. [volume], October 22, 1880, Page 5, Image 5".

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