Search Results: Microelectrodes

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Microelectrode
Senin, 2026-03-16 13:06:34

apparent because the microelectrode becomes electrically negative compared to the extracellular solution. There are also microelectrodes made with insulated...

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Microelectrode array
Selasa, 2025-11-18 04:15:41

Microelectrode arrays (MEAs) (also referred to as multielectrode arrays) are devices that contain multiple (tens to thousands) microelectrodes through...

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Single-unit recording
Minggu, 2026-02-22 02:45:43

primarily glass micro-pipettes, metal microelectrodes made of platinum, tungsten, iridium or even iridium oxide. Microelectrodes can be carefully placed close...

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Neurostimulation
Minggu, 2026-05-24 02:02:24

modulation of the nervous system's activity using invasive (e.g., microelectrodes) or non-invasive means (e.g., transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial...

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Electrophysiology
Rabu, 2026-04-22 22:25:59

May 2018. Halliwell J., Whitaker M., Ogden D. (1994) Using microelectrodes. Microelectrode techniques: the Plymouth Workshop handbook. ed. Ogden, D. Available...

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Stretchable microelectrode array
Minggu, 2026-02-22 08:13:48

rigid MEAs are summarized below: Number of microelectrodes:sMEAs usually have 60 or less microelectrodes whereas rigid MEAs have 60 electrodes in the...

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Platinum–iridium alloy
Senin, 2025-08-18 02:12:28

other extremely widespread use for Pt/Ir alloy is fabrication of metal microelectrodes for electrical stimulation of nervous tissue and electrophysiological...

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Carbon fibers
Rabu, 2026-05-20 17:08:08

carbon-fiber disk microelectrode, or the fiber is cut to a length of 75–150 μm to make a carbon-fiber cylinder electrode. Carbon-fiber microelectrodes are used...

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Mosquito proboscis inspired needles
Minggu, 2026-05-31 07:15:12

loosely modeled by Euler's critical load equation. In a study designing microelectrodes to minimize tissue inflammation, two microneedles were tested for maximum...

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Carbon-fiber reinforced polymer
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 14:42:27

carbon-fiber disk microelectrode or the fiber is cut to a length of 75–150 μm to make carbon-fiber cylinder electrode. Carbon-fiber microelectrodes are used either...

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Voltage clamp
Rabu, 2026-05-20 13:47:48

experimenter. Cole developed the voltage clamp technique before the era of microelectrodes, so his two electrodes consisted of fine wires twisted around an insulating...

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Precision Neuroscience
Selasa, 2026-03-24 00:41:41

array is one-fifth the thickness of a human hair and contains 1,024 microelectrodes, yielding a spatial resolution hundreds of times higher than traditional...

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Brain–computer interface
Kamis, 2026-06-04 04:17:48

signal quality over time have been commonly observed with implantable microelectrodes. It is also difficult to keep recordings stable over long periods,...

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Cortical implant
Sabtu, 2026-01-31 06:00:05

design and placement. A typical cortical implant is an implantable microelectrode array, which is a small device through which a neural signal can be...

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Shear stress
Jumat, 2026-03-13 03:31:46

electro-diffusional method measures the wall shear rate in the liquid phase from microelectrodes under limiting diffusion current conditions. A potential difference...

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Arrhythmia
Jumat, 2026-06-05 18:48:38

in the occurrence of unidirectional block, as studied with multiple microelectrodes". Circulation Research. 39 (2): 168–177. doi:10.1161/01.RES.39.2.168...

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Bio-MEMS
Selasa, 2026-02-10 22:27:37

creating an oligonucleotide microarray are by gel pads (Motorola), microelectrodes (Nanogen), photolithography (Affymetrix), and inkjet technology (Agilent)...

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Micromanipulator
Jumat, 2026-04-24 13:59:04

Electrophysiological setup. Micromanipulators are used to position microelectrodes...

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Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry
Rabu, 2026-06-03 08:31:41

10 Hz is routinely employed. FSCV in combination with carbon-fiber microelectrodes became a very popular method for detection of neurotransmitters, hormones...

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Intracellular pH
Minggu, 2025-12-28 02:32:13

ways in which intracellular pH (pHi) can be measured including with a microelectrode, dye that is sensitive to pH, or with nuclear magnetic resonance techniques...

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Neural engineering
Kamis, 2026-03-26 10:44:39

closely related, however, to the field of neural implants, such as microelectrode arrays that can stimulate and record brain function, and with further...

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Tonsil stones
Sabtu, 2026-05-02 04:09:46

immune to antibiotic treatment. By use of confocal microscopy and microelectrodes, biofilms similar to dental biofilms were shown to be present in the...

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Electroencephalography
Kamis, 2026-06-04 07:06:48

and propagation. Some clinical sites record data from penetrating microelectrodes. Sometimes it is more convenient or clinically necessary to perform...

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Shannon criteria
Jumat, 2025-10-31 04:46:17

pentoxide pellet electrodes of 1 mm in diameter, or iridium penetrating microelectrodes of 6500 μm2. As a result of these restricted methods, Shannon states...

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Microneurography
Jumat, 2026-01-09 04:09:39

approach of Hagbarth and Vallbo based on epoxy resin coated tungsten microelectrodes is now generally accepted whereas an alternative attempt using glass...

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Human brain
Kamis, 2026-06-04 18:37:38

cortical areas and their systemic function. By using much smaller microelectrodes, single-unit recordings can be made from a single neuron that give...

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Seizure
Jumat, 2026-06-05 18:21:08

from people without seizures. One example of biomarkers is the use of microelectrodes, which can be used to monitor abnormal electrical brain activity. Another...

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Jill Venton
Jumat, 2025-11-14 08:00:57

professor in 2016. Venton develops analytical tools such as carbon-fiber microelectrodes for sensing molecules in the brain to achieve real-time monitoring...

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Mark Wightman
Minggu, 2026-02-22 12:42:33

of the ultramicroelectrode and microelectrode voltammetry. At the same time as Wightman's innovations, the microelectrode was developed independently by...

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Gilbert Ling
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 04:39:27

States university. In 1947, he co-developed the Gerard-Graham-Ling microelectrode: a device that allows scientists to more accurately measure the electrical...

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William Newsome
Sabtu, 2026-01-17 21:41:03

techniques he uses—primarily, stimulation of brain areas of primates with microelectrodes—have helped demonstrate cause and effect rather than merely show a...

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Action potential
Kamis, 2026-04-30 19:13:57

Schanne & Hébert 1969, Some Electrical Properties of Fine-Tipped Pipette Microelectrodes. Brazier 1961; McHenry & Garrison 1969; Worden, Swazey & Adelman 1975...

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Electrochemical engineering
Kamis, 2025-05-08 19:10:19

comprises small batteries, amperometric sensors, microfluidic devices, microelectrodes, solid-state devices, voltammetry at disc electrodes, etc. More than...

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Polarograph
Jumat, 2024-09-13 08:34:10

Polarograph uses an electrolytic cell consisting of an electrode or microelectrode small area, generally of the mercury drop type, which is a very fine...

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Microstimulation
Kamis, 2025-01-16 06:20:55

population of neurons by passing a small electrical current through a nearby microelectrode. Microstimulation is used in neuroanatomical research to identify the...

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Neuralink
Rabu, 2026-06-03 07:06:56

accompanies the brain tissue response to chronically implanted silicon microelectrode arrays". Experimental Neurology. 195 (1): 115–126. doi:10.1016/j.expneurol...

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Membrane potential
Jumat, 2026-05-29 06:51:20

potential Electrochemical potential Goldman equation Membrane biophysics Microelectrode array Saltatory conduction Surface potential Gibbs–Donnan effect Synaptic...

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Local field potential
Selasa, 2026-06-02 21:53:00

high-impedance microelectrode placed in the midst of the population of cells generating it. They can be recorded, for example, via a microelectrode placed in...

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Bilateral cingulotomy
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 13:45:03

processing areas. These findings have also been confirmed by stereotactic microelectrode analysis of single cortical neurons in a study, which involved nine...

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Martin Fleischmann
Selasa, 2026-06-02 18:17:43

He contributed to the fundamental theory of: Potentiostat design Microelectrodes Electrochemical nucleation Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy In-situ...

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Regenerative medicine
Rabu, 2026-06-03 15:25:39

direct-current fields. Proposed tools include voltage-sensitive dyes, microelectrodes, and wearable or implantable stimulators. Some researchers and commentators...

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Jerome Lettvin
Selasa, 2026-04-14 19:20:54

Vo.l. 37, pp. 425–443; (with McCulloch, Pitts, and Dell) 1953 On Microelectrodes for Plotting Currents in Nervous Tissue, Proceedings of the Physiological...

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Birdsey Renshaw
Selasa, 2026-02-03 13:08:54

and cathode-ray tubes. He developed microelectrodes from ultra-clean Pyrex pipettes and applied the microelectrodes to make extracellular recordings of...

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Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Selasa, 2026-06-02 04:04:33

117, and 118. Invention of new healthcare technologies, including a microelectrode array for construction of an artificial retina, a miniature glucose...

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Dopamine
Kamis, 2026-06-04 02:24:50

and computer scientists interested in machine learning. Evidence from microelectrode recordings from the brains of animals shows that dopamine neurons in...

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Brain in a vat
Jumat, 2026-05-22 06:38:03

(1996) Science Adaptive flight control with living neuronal networks on microelectrode arrays Architecture for Neuronal Cell Control of a Mobile Robot...

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Voltammetry
Minggu, 2026-05-10 09:01:53

for the other two electrode potentials to be compared to. In case of microelectrodes with small dimensions, the counter electrode and the reference electrode...

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Current source density analysis
Sabtu, 2025-10-04 20:39:28

neuroscience, current source density analysis is the practice of placing a microelectrode in proximity to a nerve or a nerve cell to detect current sourcing from...

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Electrocorticography
Rabu, 2025-09-24 08:40:40

PMID 12764080. Ulbert, I; Halgren, E; Heit, G; Karmos, G (2001). "Multiple microelectrode-recording system for human intracortical applications". Journal of Neuroscience...

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Paradromics
Jumat, 2026-01-30 22:10:37

just below the brain's surface to directly gather neural signals. The microelectrodes are thinner than a strand of human hair (<40 μm electrode diameter)...

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Inhibitory postsynaptic potential
Jumat, 2025-02-07 11:12:28

for an action potential to be generated in the postsynaptic neuron. Microelectrodes can be used to measure postsynaptic potentials at either excitatory...

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Massimo Grattarola
Minggu, 2026-03-22 19:26:23

"Interfacing cultured neurons to planar substrate microelectrodes: characterization of the neuron-to-microelectrode junction", Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics...

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Non-spiking neuron
Selasa, 2026-05-19 04:50:17

learning. Research has been conducted with the use of learning algorithms, microelectrode arrays, and hybrots. By studying how neurons transfer information, it...

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Chronic electrode implant
Selasa, 2026-04-14 00:59:19

implanted, and cannot easily be made more sensitive. Current implantable microelectrodes are unable to record single- or multi-unit activity reliably on a chronic...

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Patch clamp
Rabu, 2026-05-13 08:59:03

channel molecules. This type of electrode is distinct from the "sharp microelectrode" used to puncture cells in traditional intracellular recordings, in...

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Marine snow
Rabu, 2026-05-13 00:22:20

(February 1987). "Can microscale chemical patches persist in the sea? Microelectrode study of marine snow, fecal pellets". Science. 235 (4789): 689–91. Bibcode:1987Sci...

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Spasmodic torticollis
Rabu, 2026-05-20 15:33:20

a region of the brain. To stimulate the globus pallidus internus, microelectrodes are placed into the globus pallidus internus bilaterally. After the...

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Eric Kandel
Senin, 2026-05-25 07:27:15

graduated from medical school and learned from Stanley Crain how to make microelectrodes that could be used for intracellular recordings of crayfish giant axons...

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Ida Henrietta Hyde
Selasa, 2026-05-12 19:02:37

well-known invention was an intracellular micropipette electrode (known as microelectrode). Dr. Hyde had observed that electrolytes in high concentrations affect...

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Michael Bach (vision scientist)
Sabtu, 2026-04-11 13:38:07

between neurones in the visual cortex based on recordings with a multi-microelectrode] (Thesis) (in German). OCLC 720817219. "Michael Bach's CV". "Optical...

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Electrotropism
Senin, 2025-11-17 14:43:51

The researchers applied an increasing voltage to not wear out the microelectrodes and not cause the pollen tubes and grains to burst. It was difficult...

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Neurophysiology
Minggu, 2026-05-24 06:21:31

Blau, Axel; Ziegler, Christiane; Hierlemann, Andreas (2006). "CMOS Microelectrode Array for Bidirectional Interaction With Neuronal Networks". IEEE Journal...

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Brain–brain interface
Rabu, 2026-02-04 05:30:41

collaboration between rats in distant cages linked by signals from cortical microelectrode arrays implanted in their brains. The rats were rewarded when actions...

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Deep brain stimulation
Senin, 2026-05-04 11:12:06

deep nuclei of the brain. Microelectrodes (usually 1–5) are delivered through the burr holes. A combination of microelectrode recordings, microstimulation...

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David H. Hubel
Selasa, 2026-03-03 14:26:41

of sleeping and awake cats. At WRAIR, he invented the modern metal microelectrode out of Stoner-Mudge lacquer and tungsten, and the modern hydraulic microdrive...

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Glossary of neuroscience
Rabu, 2026-01-21 21:24:09

G-proteins, resulting in slower but longer-lasting cellular effects. Microelectrode A very fine electrode used to record the electrical activity of individual...

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Heribert Reitböck
Senin, 2024-12-02 01:56:03

University Marburg. Retrieved 6 May 2014. Reitböck, H.J. (1983). "Fiber microelectrodes for electrophysiological recordings". Journal of Neuroscience Methods...

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Sense of smell
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 02:23:25

only one odor, and the rest to only a few. It has been shown through microelectrode studies that each individual odor gives a particular spatial map of...

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Contractile vacuole
Senin, 2025-03-24 10:59:15

and the direct measurement of ion concentrations inside the CV using microelectrodes led to the following model: the pumping of protons either into or out...

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Glass electrode
Rabu, 2026-03-18 03:05:32

maint: work parameter with ISBN (link) Zhou, David Daomin (2008), "Microelectrodes for in-vivo determination of pH", Electrochemical Sensors, Biosensors...

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Developmental bioelectricity
Jumat, 2026-05-08 00:31:26

and muscle contraction. The development of the vibrating and glass microelectrodes, demonstrated that wounds indeed produced and, importantly, sustained...

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Orientation selectivity
Sabtu, 2025-12-27 23:13:51

Orientation selectivity as it was first seen and measured in the cat's visual cortex via microelectrode analysis paired with visual stimulus....

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Mark Gasson
Rabu, 2026-04-01 21:49:34

invasively interface the nervous system of a human to a computer. In 2002 a microelectrode array was implanted in the median nerve of a healthy human and connected...

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Kevin Warwick
Senin, 2026-02-09 13:55:28

Warwick's nervous system via the median nerve in his left wrist. The microelectrode array that was inserted contained 100 electrodes, each the width of...

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Electroanalytical methods
Selasa, 2024-08-27 16:10:15

measured as a function of time. Since this is not an exhaustive method, microelectrodes are used and the amount of time used to perform the experiments is...

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Chronoamperometry
Jumat, 2026-04-24 22:47:50

coefficients of substrate and product by chronoamperometric techniques at microelectrodes for any level of ionic support". Anal. Chem. 74 (1): 149–157. doi:10...

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Cultured neuronal network
Kamis, 2025-09-25 02:44:49

We Think About Bursts?". 6th Int. Meeting on Substrate-Integrated Microelectrodes. pp. 22–25. Wagenaar DA, Pine J, Potter SM (2006). "An Extremely Rich...

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Denise Albe-Fessard
Minggu, 2026-05-24 17:51:02

Albe-Fessard studied the electrical activity of electric fish. Her work on microelectrode recordings of a cat's cerebral cortex in the 1950s was one of the first...

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Summation (neurophysiology)
Selasa, 2026-05-19 05:00:12

that fluctuate across the membrane. In 1941 Katz's implementation of microelectrodes in the gastrocnemius sciatic nerve of frogs' legs illuminated the field...

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Thalamotomy
Selasa, 2025-09-02 19:39:03

postoperatively, which improved spontaneously at 3–6 months. In a third study, microelectrode mapping (guided stereotactic surgery on the subthalamic nucleus) was...

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Michael Merzenich
Selasa, 2025-12-02 11:26:27

nucleus in large game cats and pinnipeds, did the first auditory cortical microelectrode maps in the macaque with John Brugge, and the first somatosensory maps...

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Cyclic voltammetry
Sabtu, 2026-04-18 07:17:21

Mark (2006). "Probing Cellular Chemistry in Biological Systems with Microelectrodes". Science. 311 (5767): 1570–1574. Bibcode:2006Sci...311.1570W. doi:10...

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Leon Kochian
Senin, 2026-04-27 06:55:04

Cornell University. His early research at the center focused on using microelectrodes for root ion transport processes. His efforts were recognized in 1990...

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Dielectrophoresis
Sabtu, 2026-05-02 05:19:11

simultaneous management of thousands of cells in microfluidic devices. Single microelectrodes on the floor of a flow cell are managed by a CMOS chip to form thousands...

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Synchronization
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 22:35:52

September 2024). "Modeling seizure networks in neuron-glia cultures using microelectrode arrays". Frontiers in Network Physiology. 4 1441345. doi:10.3389/fnetp...

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Membrane electrode assembly
Kamis, 2026-02-26 04:03:01

Electroosmotic pump Gas diffusion electrode Glossary of fuel cell terms Microelectrode array Carmo, M; Fritz D; Mergel J; Stolten D (2013). "A comprehensive...

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Orbiting Frog Otolith
Jumat, 2026-05-01 23:21:34

electrocardiogram (ECG) electrodes implanted in their thoracic cavities and microelectrodes implanted in their vestibular nerves. The frogs were demotorized by...

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Andreas Hierlemann
Jumat, 2026-02-13 09:58:01

the field of CMOS-based chemical and biomicrosensors and high-density microelectrode arrays. From 1985 to 1991, Hierlemann studied chemistry at the University...

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Grid cell
Senin, 2026-05-11 23:51:05

direction. To detect grid cell activity in a typical rat experiment, a microelectrode that can record single-neuron activity is implanted in the dorsomedial...

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Subvocal recognition
Senin, 2026-05-11 10:21:56

using brain activity in the motor cortex obtained from intracortical microelectrodes. Such devices are created as aids to those unable to create the sound...

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Organic electrochemical transistor
Senin, 2026-05-25 12:46:04

(September 1984). "Chemical derivatization of an array of three gold microelectrodes with polypyrrole: Fabrication of a molecule-based transistor". Massachusetts...

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MEA
Sabtu, 2026-03-07 01:59:12

electrocardiography Means–ends analysis a paradigm for automated problem solving Microelectrode array, a device to record or stimulate electrophysiological activity...

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Organ-on-a-chip
Rabu, 2026-06-03 00:48:44

lab-on-a-chip similarly combined a microfluidic network in PDMS with planar microelectrodes, this time to measure extracellular potentials from single adult murine...

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Neuroprosthetics
Senin, 2025-12-29 18:10:38

transferred to an implanted unit that stimulates the auditory nerve through a microelectrode array. Through the replacement or augmentation of damaged senses, these...

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Bita Moghaddam
Rabu, 2026-05-13 23:32:16

author paper highlighting her findings, using potassium-selective microelectrodes, that extracellular potassium concentrations vary across brain regions...

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Lightness
Jumat, 2025-10-10 13:14:06

relationship was found in a number of other vertebrates and in 1982, using microelectrodes to measure cone responses in living rhesus macaques, Valeton and Van...

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Non-invasive micro-test technology
Kamis, 2025-12-11 20:27:49

biological processes. NMT uses specialized flux sensors, derived from microelectrodes, to measure this dynamic ion/molecule activity called flux around an...

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Mechanically gradient polymers
Selasa, 2025-11-18 01:31:36

to this difference in stiffness. This is a problem for instance in microelectrodes implanted into the brain which is extremely soft. The damage caused...

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Michel Imbert
Senin, 2026-04-27 14:50:36

Imbert et P. Buser, Sensory Projections to the Motor Cortex in Cats : a Microelectrode Study. in Sensory Communication, Endicott House, W. Rosenblith, The...

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Isolated brain
Kamis, 2026-06-04 07:09:18

Dockendorf made an "adaptive flight control with living neuronal networks on microelectrode arrays". Teams at the Georgia Institute of Technology and the University...

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Stefano Mancuso
Senin, 2026-03-09 01:29:15

Mancuso, together with several biochemists, developed a "non-invasive" microelectrode based on carbon nanotube technology for measuring and fixing the flow...

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Torsten Wiesel
Selasa, 2026-02-17 19:14:55

sensory processing. In one experiment, done in 1959, they inserted a microelectrode into the primary visual cortex of an anesthetized cat. They then projected...

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BrainGate
Minggu, 2025-05-25 13:00:55

prosthetic or other external object. The sensor is in the form of a microelectrode array, formerly known as the Utah Array, which consists of 100 hair-thin...

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Omowunmi Sadik
Sabtu, 2026-04-04 21:57:39

inventor working at New Jersey Institute of Technology. She has developed microelectrode biosensors for detection of drugs and explosives and is working on the...

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Neuromuscular junction
Kamis, 2026-03-12 05:13:52

receptors (nAChRs) at the neuromuscular junction. With this technique, a microelectrode was placed inside the motor endplate of the muscle fiber, and a micropipette...

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DNA microarray
Jumat, 2026-01-30 02:09:49

dynamic micromirror devices, ink-jet printing, or electrochemistry on microelectrode arrays. In spotted microarrays, the probes are oligonucleotides, cDNA...

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Chloridometer
Sabtu, 2023-01-14 02:41:25

with which silver ions may react, is detected by a pair of silver microelectrodes in the solution, which is connected in series with a microammeter....

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Magnesium in biology
Jumat, 2026-05-29 03:23:00

minimum values of km and Vmax.[citation needed] First, ion-specific microelectrodes can be used to measure the internal free ion concentration of cells...

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Tom Otis
Sabtu, 2025-05-24 07:04:18

Membrane properties of dentate gyrus granule cells: comparison of sharp microelectrode and whole-cell recordings. Journal of Neurophysiology, 67(5), 1346–1358...

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Cable theory
Sabtu, 2025-10-11 06:44:11

theory became important for analyzing data collected from intracellular microelectrode recordings and for analyzing the electrical properties of neuronal dendrites...

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Brain implant
Selasa, 2026-05-26 06:21:24

1016/0014-4886(76)90220-X. PMID 821770. S2CID 35740773. "Cyberkinetics Microelectrode Arrays" (PDF). Archived from the original on March 24, 2006. Retrieved...

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Animal testing on non-human primates
Rabu, 2026-05-27 20:20:14

normal and MPTP-treated macaque monkeys using metabolic labelling and microelectrode studies. In 1990, deep brain lesions were shown to treat Parkinsonian...

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Gregory A. Clark
Sabtu, 2026-02-21 03:58:50

unit activation and improvements in the use of peripherally implanted microelectrodes for restoration of motor control and sensory feedback in neuroprosthetics...

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Orientation column
Jumat, 2026-03-13 04:39:01

found to prefer crossing iso-orientation lines perpendicularly. During microelectrode experiments, it is normal to see penetrations where eye dominance changes...

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Otto Hutter
Kamis, 2025-10-02 04:04:18

visitor, Wolfgang Trautwein. They made the first recordings using microelectrodes of the pacemaker potential in heart muscle to study the cardiac pacemaker...

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Rhizosphere
Minggu, 2026-04-05 06:06:11

Various methods used to determine water movement in the rhizosphere e.g. microelectrodes and agar techniques for pH and microsampling of rhizosphere materials...

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Adam Heller
Senin, 2026-02-09 00:02:46

V.; Michael, Adrian C.; Heller, Adam (1991). Amperometric glucose microelectrodes prepared through immobilization of glucose oxidase in redox hydrogels...

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Spike sorting
Senin, 2026-01-05 16:35:52

electrical signals recorded in the vicinity of individual neurons with a microelectrode (exception: 'spikes' in EEG recordings). In these recordings action...

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Pre-Bötzinger complex
Selasa, 2026-04-07 06:23:58

then basic neural motor patterns can be generated and recorded using microelectrodes in vitro. The breathing rhythm emerges spontaneously with robust and...

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Alexander Forbes (neurophysiologist)
Jumat, 2026-01-30 01:36:32

Birdsey Renshaw (1911–1948) were among the first scientists to use microelectrodes to investigate the mammalian brain. Forbes was the author or coauthor...

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Electro-oxidation
Senin, 2026-04-27 12:19:11

stable operation during extended voltammetric cycling, allowing BDD microelectrodes to function reliably in microsensing and environmental monitoring contexts...

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Mark G. Allen
Minggu, 2026-02-08 22:34:49

BioSystems, founded in 2008 and headquartered in Atlanta, commercializes microelectrode arrays for in vitro interfacing with electrogenic cells, with applications...

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Haptic memory
Senin, 2026-03-23 02:22:12

junction. Additional neuroimaging data has been provided by studies using microelectrodes implanted in the somatosensory cortex of monkeys. When performing a...

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CMOS amplifier
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 12:19:47

Grant, James; R. S. Cumming, David (2018). "A 16 × 16 CMOS Amperometric Microelectrode Array for Simultaneous Electrochemical Measurements" (PDF). IEEE Transactions...

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Silver chloride electrode
Rabu, 2026-02-11 01:48:29

1701–1706. doi:10.1351/pac197850111701. Detail of Making and Setting up a Microelectrode, University of Denver, http://carbon.cudenver.edu/~bstith/detailelectrode...

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Kosmos 1667
Sabtu, 2026-04-11 19:09:20

neurophysiology studies. The instruments consisted of bilaterally implanted microelectrodes in the vestibular nuclei, and electro-oculogram and electroencephalogram...

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Stimulus (physiology)
Jumat, 2026-04-17 02:19:47

measurements of electrical potential across the membrane can be obtained by microelectrode recording. Patch clamp techniques allow for the manipulation of the...

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Huntington Medical Research Institutes
Senin, 2025-11-17 19:28:01

Therapy Leads" Cyberonics, Inc. (Houston, Texas) Retrieved May 29, 2013. "Microelectrode Arrays for Deep Brain Stimulation and Recording" (5RO1NS040860). NIH...

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Iridium(IV) oxide
Selasa, 2026-04-07 05:14:09

be used to make coated electrodes for industrial electrolysis or as microelectrodes for electrophysiology. In electrolytic applications, IrO2 films evolve...

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Flash suppression
Senin, 2025-06-30 16:30:01

suppression. The brain basis of flash suppression has been studied using microelectrode recordings in the visual brain of the macaque monkey and in the human...

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Event-related potential
Jumat, 2026-05-22 18:54:58

large number of trials to accurately measure it correctly. Unlike microelectrodes, which require an electrode to be inserted into the brain, and PET...

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Thiomargarita namibiensis
Kamis, 2026-05-21 01:51:04

Measured with Individual Thiomargarita namibiensis Cells by Using Microelectrodes". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 68 (11): 5746–5749. Bibcode:2002ApEnM...

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Thallium(III) hydroxide
Kamis, 2025-11-27 07:28:39

1951). "The Anodic Oxidation of Thallous Ion on the Rotating Platinum Microelectrode". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 73 (4): 1755–1756. doi:10...

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Cubitermitinae
Jumat, 2025-06-20 07:31:53

hindguts of soil-feeding termites (Isoptera: Termitidae) determined with microelectrodes". Journal of Insect Physiology. 42 (11): 1121–1127. doi:10.1016/S0022-1910(96)00036-4...

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Peripheral nerve interface
Senin, 2026-03-16 09:51:02

testing, differentiated planning, and functional training. Typically microelectrode devices are implanted adjacent to, around or within the nerve trunk...

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Ultramicroelectrode
Rabu, 2025-12-31 20:41:02

such as wires and rectangles, have also been reported. Carbon-fiber microelectrodes are fabricated with conductive carbon fibers sealed in glass capillaries...

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Retinal implant
Kamis, 2025-11-06 19:50:57

resultant current into the underlying retinal cells via arrays of microelectrodes. The pattern of microphotodiodes activated by incident light therefore...

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Stéphanie P. Lacour
Minggu, 2026-04-19 16:49:43

focused their attention to making microelectrode arrays more mechanically compliant. By embedding thin, gold microelectrodes in a polymer that can be rolled...

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Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School
Senin, 2024-11-25 01:56:02

ISSN 0022-3077. PMID 14084170. Hubel, D. H. (1957-03-22). "Tungsten Microelectrode for Recording from Single Units". Science. 125 (3247): 549–550. doi:10...

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Edward Kravitz
Sabtu, 2025-10-11 18:22:02

dye, Procion Yellow, that was highly soluble, readily released from microelectrodes, completely filled cells and their processes, survived fixation and...

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Microwave enhanced electrochemistry
Senin, 2024-12-23 01:13:30

Coles. A and F. Marken. 1998. Microwave activation of electrochemical processes at microelectrodes. Chemical Communications. Accessed: 11/04/18 v t e...

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List of research methods in biology
Kamis, 2026-04-30 07:40:24

methods Genetics, Molecular biology Microelectrode array Devices that contain multiple (tens to thousands) microelectrodes through which neural signals are...

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YoungSoo Kim
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 04:03:28

amyloid-β levels in heterogeneous and monomerized states by interdigitated microelectrode sensor system". Science Advances. 5 (4) eaav1388. Bibcode:2019SciA....

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Gordon Wallace (nanotechnologist)
Jumat, 2026-02-20 04:00:40

the Royal Irish Academy John, R.; Wallace, G.G. (1991). "The use of microelectrodes to probe the electropolymerization mechanism of heterocyclic conducting...

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Julie Macpherson
Minggu, 2025-04-20 23:30:53

microscopy, and instead concentrated on the creation hydrodynamic microelectrodes, including the micro-jet and radial flow micro-ring electrodes. She...

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Droplet-based microfluidics
Jumat, 2026-06-05 08:14:01

dissolved NaCl ions. It is usually performed with a set or series of microelectrodes which measure the perturbations of current, smaller drops giving smaller...

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Digital microfluidics
Senin, 2026-02-23 05:24:52

magnetic bead-based assays), electrochemical detection tools (e.g., microelectrodes) have been incorporated into DMF chips for the detection of analytes...

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Polina Anikeeva
Senin, 2026-04-20 05:04:03

advisor of the NeuroBionics lab. Her first device contains 6 tungsten microelectrodes, an optical channel for optogenetics and fiber photometry, and a fluidic...

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Sediment Profile Imagery
Senin, 2026-03-09 05:18:09

(2003). "Oxygen demand in coastal marine sediments: comparing in situ microelectrodes and laboratory core incubations." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology...

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Amperometric titration
Senin, 2025-09-01 21:34:41

"Voltammetric Determinations and Amperometric Titrations with a Rotating Microelectrode of Platinum Wire". Journal of Physical Chemistry. 45 (7): 1079–1093...

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Chad Mirkin
Selasa, 2026-04-07 02:58:49

Institute of Technology where he worked with Professor Mark S. Wrighton on microelectrode devices for electrocatalysis. He became a professor at Northwestern...

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Surface chemistry of neural implants
Selasa, 2025-12-09 18:22:36

"Protein adsorption on materials for recording sites on implantable microelectrodes" (PDF). J Mater Sci: Mater Med. 19 (1): 143–151. doi:10.1007/s10856-007-3110-x...

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Liquid metal electrode
Selasa, 2025-09-23 21:42:36

J. H. Sluyters (January 1994). "Application of the dropping mercury microelectrode (DMμE) in electrode kinetics and electroanalysis". Journal of Electroanalytical...

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Christoph Weder
Kamis, 2026-04-30 02:10:33

Jeffrey R (2015-02-01). "Progress towards biocompatible intracortical microelectrodes for neural interfacing applications". Journal of Neural Engineering...

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List of women innovators and inventors by country
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 02:24:20

Louisa Mackay (1843–1908), cooking utensils Omowunmi Sadik (born 1964), microelectrode sensing, environmental applications Marie Curie (1867–1934), radioactivity...

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Osh Agabi
Kamis, 2026-04-09 23:05:36

glass-based microelectrode arrays. The microelectrode array was an early demonstration of extensive surface functionalization of microelectrode arrays to...

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Emilio Del Giudice
Kamis, 2026-05-14 10:37:38

Series, 67, 012006 (2007); 2008 The Investigation of Nucleation Using microelectrodes I. The Ensemble Overages of the Times of Birth of the First Nucleus...

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Duan Shumin
Jumat, 2025-05-02 08:59:38

studied the electrophysiological characteristics of neurotrophins using microelectrode recording technique, and was exalted by his Japanese advisors. Duan...

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Paul Fatt
Jumat, 2026-05-29 08:50:02

squid and crayfish. He was one of the pioneers in the use of glass microelectrodes for the neurophysiological research. Extending this research to vertebrate...

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Atagabalin
Minggu, 2025-12-21 17:07:10

measures of glutamate release in rat brain slices using ceramic-based microelectrode arrays: Basic characterization and drug pharmacology". Brain Research...

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Imagabalin
Rabu, 2025-12-24 11:46:04

measures of glutamate release in rat brain slices using ceramic-based microelectrode arrays: basic characterization and drug pharmacology". Brain Research...

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Premovement neuronal activity
Jumat, 2025-09-05 18:38:04

motor neurons. Individual motor neurons were recorded using implanted microelectrodes to record their activity in awake and behaving monkeys. This experimentation...

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Conrad James
Minggu, 2026-04-19 10:34:11

engineering physics. His doctoral dissertation focused on the fabrication of microelectrode arrays to monitor the electrical activity of in vitro neural networks...

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Neural backpropagation
Jumat, 2026-05-15 10:01:00

plasticity at hippocampal synapses. Since artificial LTP induction, using microelectrode stimulation, voltage clamp, etc. requires the postsynaptic cell to be...

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Neurotechnology
Jumat, 2026-05-01 18:13:42

Sawyer, D., Bradd, A., Yuste, R. & Shepard, K. L. A very large-scale microelectrode array for cellular-resolution electrophysiology. Nat. Commun. 8, 1802...

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Eva Syková
Sabtu, 2026-04-18 10:56:20

publications and co-holder of 7 patents with an H-index of 50. Ion-selective microelectrodes and their use in excitable tissues, 1980 Ionic and volume in the microenvironment...

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HEPPS (buffer)
Jumat, 2025-12-26 10:35:34

amyloid-β levels in heterogeneous and monomerized states by interdigitated microelectrode sensor system". Science Advances. 5 (4) eaav1388. Bibcode:2019SciA....

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Topographic map (neuroanatomy)
Kamis, 2026-04-23 09:17:17

impairments due to lesions. Details in the maps came later through microelectrode stimulation and recording techniques became commonly used in demonstrating...

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Anne Warner (scientist)
Selasa, 2026-03-31 18:43:32

(1980). "Free calcium in Xenopus embryos measured with ion-selective microelectrodes". Nature. 283 (5748): 658–660. Bibcode:1980Natur.283..658R. doi:10...

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Carbon nitride
Jumat, 2026-04-03 22:54:09

Utilizing carbon nitride heterojunction film modified carbon fiber microelectrode". Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 256: 98–106. doi:10.1016/j.snb...

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J. Walter Woodbury
Rabu, 2026-03-25 19:13:04

Intracellular recording from moving tissues with a flexibly mounted ultra-microelectrode. Science 123: 100–101, 1956. Woodbury, J.W., Lee, J., Brady, A.J. and...

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Rufous grasshopper
Senin, 2025-09-15 06:01:10

partially restrained males were stimulated with sharpened wires and semi-microelectrodes caused the males to create the courtship song and the ordinary song...

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Solid-state electrolyte
Minggu, 2026-04-19 11:09:48

"ChemInform Abstract: CHEMICAL DERIVATIZATION OF AN ARRAY OF THREE GOLD MICROELECTRODES WITH POLYPYRROLE: FABRICATION OF A MOLECULE‐BASED TRANSISTOR". Chemischer...

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OR3A1
Kamis, 2026-01-01 22:09:43

2007). "A new concept of olfactory biosensor based on interdigitated microelectrodes and immobilized yeasts expressing the human receptor OR17-40". European...

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Sea surface microlayer
Jumat, 2026-06-05 05:51:08

"Direct determination of thickness of sea surface microlayer using a pH microelectrode at original location". Science in China Series B: Chemistry. 46 (4):...

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Vision in toads
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 02:08:41

event can be studied in the visual system of a toad's brain. Using a microelectrode, the discharges of individual neurons (action potentials) are recorded...

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Chemiresistor
Minggu, 2026-05-24 06:56:34

L. (1985). "A vapor-sensitive chemiresistor fabricated with planar microelectrodes and a langmuir-blodgett organic semiconductor film". IEEE Trans. Electron...

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Patricia Goldman-Rakic
Selasa, 2025-12-02 13:44:11

first to use radioactive tracers to examine this phenomenon. She used microelectrode recording in her research and challenged the traditional notion that...

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Retinal waves
Kamis, 2025-12-18 06:36:13

became established, neurobiologist Carla Shatz used calcium imaging and microelectrode recording to visualize the movement of action potentials in a wave-like...

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Microfluidic cell culture
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 06:06:47

George; Chiu, Shing-Yan; Williams, Justin C. (January 2005). "Integrated microelectrode array and microfluidics for temperature clamp of sensory neurons in...

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Scanning electrochemical microscopy
Rabu, 2026-04-01 04:07:03

parameters, also require the use of nanoscale electrodes. However, microelectrodes remain ideal for quantitative kinetic and feedback mode experiments...

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Michael J. Black
Kamis, 2026-02-26 16:57:45

human with tetraplegia 1000 days after implant of an intracortical microelectrode array". Journal of Neural Engineering. 8 (2) 025027. Bibcode:2011JNEng...

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Charles Vincent Taylor
Rabu, 2025-10-15 17:45:45

doi:10.1007/BF02057000. ISSN 0033-183X. Taylor CV (November 1925). "Microelectrodes and micromagnets". Experimental Biology and Medicine. 23 (2): 147–150...

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Arnold Scheibel
Senin, 2026-06-01 03:45:04

characterize inputs upon brainstem reticular cells using extracellular microelectrode recording techniques. They discovered that each reticular neuron was...

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Gertrude Falk
Senin, 2026-04-27 01:31:41

Throughout the 1990s, she and Richard Shiells pioneered the use of microelectrodes to analyse a single bipolar cell. Outside her academic work, Falk was...

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Thioploca
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 02:54:26

Measured with Individual Thiomargarita namibiensis Cells by Using Microelectrodes". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 68 (11): 5746–5749. Bibcode:2002ApEnM...

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Walter Reed Army Institute of Research
Kamis, 2026-04-16 11:50:53

Neuropsychiatry Division (later a Nobel Prize winner; invented the modern metal microelectrode while at WRAIR) Jerome Kim, Director General of the International Vaccine...

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Mohamad Sawan
Jumat, 2026-04-24 23:15:28

structure including medical-grade stainless-steel and silicon-based microelectrode arrays. Sawan helped design a low-power bioamplifier for massive integration...

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Ocean surface ecosystem
Jumat, 2026-06-05 05:51:40

"Direct determination of thickness of sea surface microlayer using a pH microelectrode at original location". Science in China Series B: Chemistry. 46 (4):...

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Sucrose gap
Jumat, 2026-04-03 20:11:54

unmyelinated nerves, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle. Along with microelectrode methods and patch-clamp methods, the sucrose gap is often used by experimenters...

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Parastoo Hashemi
Selasa, 2026-04-14 05:33:31

(2017-09-07). "In Vivo Ambient Serotonin Measurements at Carbon-Fiber Microelectrodes". Analytical Chemistry. 89 (18): 9703–9711. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem...

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Leon Katz (biomedical engineer)
Rabu, 2026-04-01 09:40:29

recording brainwaves from the exposed cortex; fine-wire leucotomes; glass microelectrodes for recording signals from individual brain cells. "Hôpital Général...

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Ellis Meng
Jumat, 2026-05-01 12:41:31

NIH BRAIN Initiative. This Foundry is dedicated to developing polymer microelectrode arrays (MEA) for chronic animal experiments that provide a new technological...

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Platon Kostiuk
Selasa, 2026-01-06 14:18:30

Vorontsov's laboratory of physiology. In his research, he developed microelectrode equipment independently of Judith Graham Pool and Ralph W. Gerard (1949)...

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Supplementary eye field
Jumat, 2026-01-02 16:18:49

field potential (LFP) data can be acquired from SEF neurons, using microelectrodes in the recording chamber. Eye movements can also be monitored using...

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Stuart Licht
Senin, 2026-05-25 09:35:02

Conversation. 7 August 2014. Wrighton, Mark S.; Licht, Stuart (1988). "Microelectrodes and Their Use in Photochemistry and Electrochemistry". Journal of the...

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List of Nanjing University people
Minggu, 2026-01-04 12:44:29

cell physiologist, biochemist. His achievements include developing microelectrode and he put forward the Association Induction Hypothesis which is controversial...

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Richard A. Normann
Jumat, 2021-07-30 06:01:05

Solzbacher, F. (1 December 2007). "Thermal Impact of an Active 3-D Microelectrode Array Implanted in the Brain". IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and...

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Antonio Castellanos Mata
Selasa, 2025-05-27 06:27:59

G. Green, A. Castellanos. AC electrokinetics: a review of forces in microelectrode structures. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 31, no. 18,...

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List of MeSH codes (E07)
Sabtu, 2025-07-19 13:22:21

implantable MeSH E07.296.471 – ion-selective electrodes MeSH E07.296.500 – microelectrodes MeSH E07.325.068 – absorbent pads MeSH E07.325.068.124 – diapers, adult...

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DNA programmed assembly of cells
Selasa, 2026-06-02 12:26:19

and electrochemical metabolic analysis of single mammalian cells on a microelectrode array". Lab on a Chip. 9 (14): 2010–2015. doi:10.1039/b821690h. ISSN 1473-0197...

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Calcium imaging
Jumat, 2026-03-13 02:19:43

ester modification) can also be directly injected into cells via a microelectrode or micropipette which removes uncertainties as to the cellular compartment...

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Ruben Kuzniecky
Rabu, 2026-06-03 06:57:03

August 2016. Device for Seizure Detection (Patent No. US 0082019 A1) Microelectrode-Equipped Subdural Therapeutic Agent Delivery Strip (Patent No. US 8868176...

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Taraneh Javanbakht
Rabu, 2026-06-03 21:47:08

vapour deposition (PICVD) Physicochemical properties of peptide-coated microelectrode arrays and their in vitro effects on neuroblast cells Relating the Surface...

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Debbie Silvester
Jumat, 2025-07-18 03:07:07

; Hussain, Ghulam; Silvester, Debbie S. (10 July 2021). "Effect of microelectrode array spacing on the growth of platinum electrodeposits and its implications...

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Steven M. Reppert
Jumat, 2026-05-29 12:31:30

circadian oscillators. They cultured cells from neonatal rat SCN on fixed microelectrode array that allowed them to monitor individual SCN neuron activity in...

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Christy Haynes
Senin, 2026-01-26 13:36:47

the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. There she worked on microelectrode amperometry to study single-cell exocytosis. Haynes joined the University...

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Samuel Kounaves
Senin, 2026-05-04 20:51:00

information theory to electroanalytical measurements using a multielement, microelectrode array". Analytical Chemistry. 62 (18): 1914–1918. doi:10.1021/ac00217a004...

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Ziya River
Senin, 2026-01-05 03:11:28

Ziya River Watershed, China: Based on Laboratory Core Incubation and Microelectrode Measurements". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public...

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Center for Biofilm Engineering
Rabu, 2026-05-27 04:28:40

Z, Lee W, Characklis WG, Little BJ (1989). "Dissolved oxygen and pH microelectrode measurements at water-immersed metal surfaces". Corrosion. 45 (2): 92–98...

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Giovanni Berlucchi
Rabu, 2026-04-29 18:25:48

ISBN 9788860305855 Berlucchi, G.; Gazzaniga, M. S.; Rizzolatti, G. (1967). "Microelectrode analysis of transfer of visual information by the corpus callosum"....

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Mitotic trigger waves
Minggu, 2026-02-22 03:32:17

(2013). Tracking axonal action potential propagation on a high-density microelectrode array across hundreds of sites. Nature Communications, 4(1).‌ Tyson...

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2019 in science
Kamis, 2026-02-19 23:25:35

potential to greatly increase the scale and bandwidth available compared to microelectrode arrays. A new stable form of plutonium, which may be a transient phase...

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