Search Results: Microelectrodes
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Microelectrode
Senin, 2026-03-16 13:06:34apparent because the microelectrode becomes electrically negative compared to the extracellular solution. There are also microelectrodes made with insulated...
Click to read more »Microelectrode array
Selasa, 2025-11-18 04:15:41Microelectrode arrays (MEAs) (also referred to as multielectrode arrays) are devices that contain multiple (tens to thousands) microelectrodes through...
Click to read more »Single-unit recording
Minggu, 2026-02-22 02:45:43primarily glass micro-pipettes, metal microelectrodes made of platinum, tungsten, iridium or even iridium oxide. Microelectrodes can be carefully placed close...
Click to read more »Neurostimulation
Minggu, 2026-05-24 02:02:24modulation of the nervous system's activity using invasive (e.g., microelectrodes) or non-invasive means (e.g., transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial...
Click to read more »Electrophysiology
Rabu, 2026-04-22 22:25:59May 2018. Halliwell J., Whitaker M., Ogden D. (1994) Using microelectrodes. Microelectrode techniques: the Plymouth Workshop handbook. ed. Ogden, D. Available...
Click to read more »Stretchable microelectrode array
Minggu, 2026-02-22 08:13:48rigid MEAs are summarized below: Number of microelectrodes:sMEAs usually have 60 or less microelectrodes whereas rigid MEAs have 60 electrodes in the...
Click to read more »Platinum–iridium alloy
Senin, 2025-08-18 02:12:28other extremely widespread use for Pt/Ir alloy is fabrication of metal microelectrodes for electrical stimulation of nervous tissue and electrophysiological...
Click to read more »Carbon fibers
Rabu, 2026-05-20 17:08:08carbon-fiber disk microelectrode, or the fiber is cut to a length of 75–150 μm to make a carbon-fiber cylinder electrode. Carbon-fiber microelectrodes are used...
Click to read more »Mosquito proboscis inspired needles
Minggu, 2026-05-31 07:15:12loosely modeled by Euler's critical load equation. In a study designing microelectrodes to minimize tissue inflammation, two microneedles were tested for maximum...
Click to read more »Carbon-fiber reinforced polymer
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 14:42:27carbon-fiber disk microelectrode or the fiber is cut to a length of 75–150 μm to make carbon-fiber cylinder electrode. Carbon-fiber microelectrodes are used either...
Click to read more »Voltage clamp
Rabu, 2026-05-20 13:47:48experimenter. Cole developed the voltage clamp technique before the era of microelectrodes, so his two electrodes consisted of fine wires twisted around an insulating...
Click to read more »Precision Neuroscience
Selasa, 2026-03-24 00:41:41array is one-fifth the thickness of a human hair and contains 1,024 microelectrodes, yielding a spatial resolution hundreds of times higher than traditional...
Click to read more »Brain–computer interface
Kamis, 2026-06-04 04:17:48signal quality over time have been commonly observed with implantable microelectrodes. It is also difficult to keep recordings stable over long periods,...
Click to read more »Cortical implant
Sabtu, 2026-01-31 06:00:05design and placement. A typical cortical implant is an implantable microelectrode array, which is a small device through which a neural signal can be...
Click to read more »Shear stress
Jumat, 2026-03-13 03:31:46electro-diffusional method measures the wall shear rate in the liquid phase from microelectrodes under limiting diffusion current conditions. A potential difference...
Click to read more »Arrhythmia
Jumat, 2026-06-05 18:48:38in the occurrence of unidirectional block, as studied with multiple microelectrodes". Circulation Research. 39 (2): 168–177. doi:10.1161/01.RES.39.2.168...
Click to read more »Bio-MEMS
Selasa, 2026-02-10 22:27:37creating an oligonucleotide microarray are by gel pads (Motorola), microelectrodes (Nanogen), photolithography (Affymetrix), and inkjet technology (Agilent)...
Click to read more »Micromanipulator
Jumat, 2026-04-24 13:59:04Electrophysiological setup. Micromanipulators are used to position microelectrodes...
Click to read more »Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry
Rabu, 2026-06-03 08:31:4110 Hz is routinely employed. FSCV in combination with carbon-fiber microelectrodes became a very popular method for detection of neurotransmitters, hormones...
Click to read more »Intracellular pH
Minggu, 2025-12-28 02:32:13ways in which intracellular pH (pHi) can be measured including with a microelectrode, dye that is sensitive to pH, or with nuclear magnetic resonance techniques...
Click to read more »Neural engineering
Kamis, 2026-03-26 10:44:39closely related, however, to the field of neural implants, such as microelectrode arrays that can stimulate and record brain function, and with further...
Click to read more »Tonsil stones
Sabtu, 2026-05-02 04:09:46immune to antibiotic treatment. By use of confocal microscopy and microelectrodes, biofilms similar to dental biofilms were shown to be present in the...
Click to read more »Electroencephalography
Kamis, 2026-06-04 07:06:48and propagation. Some clinical sites record data from penetrating microelectrodes. Sometimes it is more convenient or clinically necessary to perform...
Click to read more »Shannon criteria
Jumat, 2025-10-31 04:46:17pentoxide pellet electrodes of 1 mm in diameter, or iridium penetrating microelectrodes of 6500 μm2. As a result of these restricted methods, Shannon states...
Click to read more »Microneurography
Jumat, 2026-01-09 04:09:39approach of Hagbarth and Vallbo based on epoxy resin coated tungsten microelectrodes is now generally accepted whereas an alternative attempt using glass...
Click to read more »Human brain
Kamis, 2026-06-04 18:37:38cortical areas and their systemic function. By using much smaller microelectrodes, single-unit recordings can be made from a single neuron that give...
Click to read more »Seizure
Jumat, 2026-06-05 18:21:08from people without seizures. One example of biomarkers is the use of microelectrodes, which can be used to monitor abnormal electrical brain activity. Another...
Click to read more »Jill Venton
Jumat, 2025-11-14 08:00:57professor in 2016. Venton develops analytical tools such as carbon-fiber microelectrodes for sensing molecules in the brain to achieve real-time monitoring...
Click to read more »Mark Wightman
Minggu, 2026-02-22 12:42:33of the ultramicroelectrode and microelectrode voltammetry. At the same time as Wightman's innovations, the microelectrode was developed independently by...
Click to read more »Gilbert Ling
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 04:39:27States university. In 1947, he co-developed the Gerard-Graham-Ling microelectrode: a device that allows scientists to more accurately measure the electrical...
Click to read more »William Newsome
Sabtu, 2026-01-17 21:41:03techniques he uses—primarily, stimulation of brain areas of primates with microelectrodes—have helped demonstrate cause and effect rather than merely show a...
Click to read more »Action potential
Kamis, 2026-04-30 19:13:57Schanne & Hébert 1969, Some Electrical Properties of Fine-Tipped Pipette Microelectrodes. Brazier 1961; McHenry & Garrison 1969; Worden, Swazey & Adelman 1975...
Click to read more »Electrochemical engineering
Kamis, 2025-05-08 19:10:19comprises small batteries, amperometric sensors, microfluidic devices, microelectrodes, solid-state devices, voltammetry at disc electrodes, etc. More than...
Click to read more »Polarograph
Jumat, 2024-09-13 08:34:10Polarograph uses an electrolytic cell consisting of an electrode or microelectrode small area, generally of the mercury drop type, which is a very fine...
Click to read more »Microstimulation
Kamis, 2025-01-16 06:20:55population of neurons by passing a small electrical current through a nearby microelectrode. Microstimulation is used in neuroanatomical research to identify the...
Click to read more »Neuralink
Rabu, 2026-06-03 07:06:56accompanies the brain tissue response to chronically implanted silicon microelectrode arrays". Experimental Neurology. 195 (1): 115–126. doi:10.1016/j.expneurol...
Click to read more »Membrane potential
Jumat, 2026-05-29 06:51:20potential Electrochemical potential Goldman equation Membrane biophysics Microelectrode array Saltatory conduction Surface potential Gibbs–Donnan effect Synaptic...
Click to read more »Local field potential
Selasa, 2026-06-02 21:53:00high-impedance microelectrode placed in the midst of the population of cells generating it. They can be recorded, for example, via a microelectrode placed in...
Click to read more »Bilateral cingulotomy
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 13:45:03processing areas. These findings have also been confirmed by stereotactic microelectrode analysis of single cortical neurons in a study, which involved nine...
Click to read more »Martin Fleischmann
Selasa, 2026-06-02 18:17:43He contributed to the fundamental theory of: Potentiostat design Microelectrodes Electrochemical nucleation Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy In-situ...
Click to read more »Regenerative medicine
Rabu, 2026-06-03 15:25:39direct-current fields. Proposed tools include voltage-sensitive dyes, microelectrodes, and wearable or implantable stimulators. Some researchers and commentators...
Click to read more »Jerome Lettvin
Selasa, 2026-04-14 19:20:54Vo.l. 37, pp. 425–443; (with McCulloch, Pitts, and Dell) 1953 On Microelectrodes for Plotting Currents in Nervous Tissue, Proceedings of the Physiological...
Click to read more »Birdsey Renshaw
Selasa, 2026-02-03 13:08:54and cathode-ray tubes. He developed microelectrodes from ultra-clean Pyrex pipettes and applied the microelectrodes to make extracellular recordings of...
Click to read more »Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Selasa, 2026-06-02 04:04:33117, and 118. Invention of new healthcare technologies, including a microelectrode array for construction of an artificial retina, a miniature glucose...
Click to read more »Dopamine
Kamis, 2026-06-04 02:24:50and computer scientists interested in machine learning. Evidence from microelectrode recordings from the brains of animals shows that dopamine neurons in...
Click to read more »Brain in a vat
Jumat, 2026-05-22 06:38:03(1996) Science Adaptive flight control with living neuronal networks on microelectrode arrays Architecture for Neuronal Cell Control of a Mobile Robot...
Click to read more »Voltammetry
Minggu, 2026-05-10 09:01:53for the other two electrode potentials to be compared to. In case of microelectrodes with small dimensions, the counter electrode and the reference electrode...
Click to read more »Current source density analysis
Sabtu, 2025-10-04 20:39:28neuroscience, current source density analysis is the practice of placing a microelectrode in proximity to a nerve or a nerve cell to detect current sourcing from...
Click to read more »Electrocorticography
Rabu, 2025-09-24 08:40:40PMID 12764080. Ulbert, I; Halgren, E; Heit, G; Karmos, G (2001). "Multiple microelectrode-recording system for human intracortical applications". Journal of Neuroscience...
Click to read more »Paradromics
Jumat, 2026-01-30 22:10:37just below the brain's surface to directly gather neural signals. The microelectrodes are thinner than a strand of human hair (<40 μm electrode diameter)...
Click to read more »Inhibitory postsynaptic potential
Jumat, 2025-02-07 11:12:28for an action potential to be generated in the postsynaptic neuron. Microelectrodes can be used to measure postsynaptic potentials at either excitatory...
Click to read more »Massimo Grattarola
Minggu, 2026-03-22 19:26:23"Interfacing cultured neurons to planar substrate microelectrodes: characterization of the neuron-to-microelectrode junction", Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics...
Click to read more »Non-spiking neuron
Selasa, 2026-05-19 04:50:17learning. Research has been conducted with the use of learning algorithms, microelectrode arrays, and hybrots. By studying how neurons transfer information, it...
Click to read more »Chronic electrode implant
Selasa, 2026-04-14 00:59:19implanted, and cannot easily be made more sensitive. Current implantable microelectrodes are unable to record single- or multi-unit activity reliably on a chronic...
Click to read more »Patch clamp
Rabu, 2026-05-13 08:59:03channel molecules. This type of electrode is distinct from the "sharp microelectrode" used to puncture cells in traditional intracellular recordings, in...
Click to read more »Marine snow
Rabu, 2026-05-13 00:22:20(February 1987). "Can microscale chemical patches persist in the sea? Microelectrode study of marine snow, fecal pellets". Science. 235 (4789): 689–91. Bibcode:1987Sci...
Click to read more »Spasmodic torticollis
Rabu, 2026-05-20 15:33:20a region of the brain. To stimulate the globus pallidus internus, microelectrodes are placed into the globus pallidus internus bilaterally. After the...
Click to read more »Eric Kandel
Senin, 2026-05-25 07:27:15graduated from medical school and learned from Stanley Crain how to make microelectrodes that could be used for intracellular recordings of crayfish giant axons...
Click to read more »Ida Henrietta Hyde
Selasa, 2026-05-12 19:02:37well-known invention was an intracellular micropipette electrode (known as microelectrode). Dr. Hyde had observed that electrolytes in high concentrations affect...
Click to read more »Michael Bach (vision scientist)
Sabtu, 2026-04-11 13:38:07between neurones in the visual cortex based on recordings with a multi-microelectrode] (Thesis) (in German). OCLC 720817219. "Michael Bach's CV". "Optical...
Click to read more »Electrotropism
Senin, 2025-11-17 14:43:51The researchers applied an increasing voltage to not wear out the microelectrodes and not cause the pollen tubes and grains to burst. It was difficult...
Click to read more »Neurophysiology
Minggu, 2026-05-24 06:21:31Blau, Axel; Ziegler, Christiane; Hierlemann, Andreas (2006). "CMOS Microelectrode Array for Bidirectional Interaction With Neuronal Networks". IEEE Journal...
Click to read more »Brain–brain interface
Rabu, 2026-02-04 05:30:41collaboration between rats in distant cages linked by signals from cortical microelectrode arrays implanted in their brains. The rats were rewarded when actions...
Click to read more »Deep brain stimulation
Senin, 2026-05-04 11:12:06deep nuclei of the brain. Microelectrodes (usually 1–5) are delivered through the burr holes. A combination of microelectrode recordings, microstimulation...
Click to read more »David H. Hubel
Selasa, 2026-03-03 14:26:41of sleeping and awake cats. At WRAIR, he invented the modern metal microelectrode out of Stoner-Mudge lacquer and tungsten, and the modern hydraulic microdrive...
Click to read more »Glossary of neuroscience
Rabu, 2026-01-21 21:24:09G-proteins, resulting in slower but longer-lasting cellular effects. Microelectrode A very fine electrode used to record the electrical activity of individual...
Click to read more »Heribert Reitböck
Senin, 2024-12-02 01:56:03University Marburg. Retrieved 6 May 2014. Reitböck, H.J. (1983). "Fiber microelectrodes for electrophysiological recordings". Journal of Neuroscience Methods...
Click to read more »Sense of smell
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 02:23:25only one odor, and the rest to only a few. It has been shown through microelectrode studies that each individual odor gives a particular spatial map of...
Click to read more »Contractile vacuole
Senin, 2025-03-24 10:59:15and the direct measurement of ion concentrations inside the CV using microelectrodes led to the following model: the pumping of protons either into or out...
Click to read more »Glass electrode
Rabu, 2026-03-18 03:05:32maint: work parameter with ISBN (link) Zhou, David Daomin (2008), "Microelectrodes for in-vivo determination of pH", Electrochemical Sensors, Biosensors...
Click to read more »Developmental bioelectricity
Jumat, 2026-05-08 00:31:26and muscle contraction. The development of the vibrating and glass microelectrodes, demonstrated that wounds indeed produced and, importantly, sustained...
Click to read more »Orientation selectivity
Sabtu, 2025-12-27 23:13:51Orientation selectivity as it was first seen and measured in the cat's visual cortex via microelectrode analysis paired with visual stimulus....
Click to read more »Mark Gasson
Rabu, 2026-04-01 21:49:34invasively interface the nervous system of a human to a computer. In 2002 a microelectrode array was implanted in the median nerve of a healthy human and connected...
Click to read more »Kevin Warwick
Senin, 2026-02-09 13:55:28Warwick's nervous system via the median nerve in his left wrist. The microelectrode array that was inserted contained 100 electrodes, each the width of...
Click to read more »Electroanalytical methods
Selasa, 2024-08-27 16:10:15measured as a function of time. Since this is not an exhaustive method, microelectrodes are used and the amount of time used to perform the experiments is...
Click to read more »Chronoamperometry
Jumat, 2026-04-24 22:47:50coefficients of substrate and product by chronoamperometric techniques at microelectrodes for any level of ionic support". Anal. Chem. 74 (1): 149–157. doi:10...
Click to read more »Cultured neuronal network
Kamis, 2025-09-25 02:44:49We Think About Bursts?". 6th Int. Meeting on Substrate-Integrated Microelectrodes. pp. 22–25. Wagenaar DA, Pine J, Potter SM (2006). "An Extremely Rich...
Click to read more »Denise Albe-Fessard
Minggu, 2026-05-24 17:51:02Albe-Fessard studied the electrical activity of electric fish. Her work on microelectrode recordings of a cat's cerebral cortex in the 1950s was one of the first...
Click to read more »Summation (neurophysiology)
Selasa, 2026-05-19 05:00:12that fluctuate across the membrane. In 1941 Katz's implementation of microelectrodes in the gastrocnemius sciatic nerve of frogs' legs illuminated the field...
Click to read more »Thalamotomy
Selasa, 2025-09-02 19:39:03postoperatively, which improved spontaneously at 3–6 months. In a third study, microelectrode mapping (guided stereotactic surgery on the subthalamic nucleus) was...
Click to read more »Michael Merzenich
Selasa, 2025-12-02 11:26:27nucleus in large game cats and pinnipeds, did the first auditory cortical microelectrode maps in the macaque with John Brugge, and the first somatosensory maps...
Click to read more »Cyclic voltammetry
Sabtu, 2026-04-18 07:17:21Mark (2006). "Probing Cellular Chemistry in Biological Systems with Microelectrodes". Science. 311 (5767): 1570–1574. Bibcode:2006Sci...311.1570W. doi:10...
Click to read more »Leon Kochian
Senin, 2026-04-27 06:55:04Cornell University. His early research at the center focused on using microelectrodes for root ion transport processes. His efforts were recognized in 1990...
Click to read more »Dielectrophoresis
Sabtu, 2026-05-02 05:19:11simultaneous management of thousands of cells in microfluidic devices. Single microelectrodes on the floor of a flow cell are managed by a CMOS chip to form thousands...
Click to read more »Synchronization
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 22:35:52September 2024). "Modeling seizure networks in neuron-glia cultures using microelectrode arrays". Frontiers in Network Physiology. 4 1441345. doi:10.3389/fnetp...
Click to read more »Membrane electrode assembly
Kamis, 2026-02-26 04:03:01Electroosmotic pump Gas diffusion electrode Glossary of fuel cell terms Microelectrode array Carmo, M; Fritz D; Mergel J; Stolten D (2013). "A comprehensive...
Click to read more »Orbiting Frog Otolith
Jumat, 2026-05-01 23:21:34electrocardiogram (ECG) electrodes implanted in their thoracic cavities and microelectrodes implanted in their vestibular nerves. The frogs were demotorized by...
Click to read more »Andreas Hierlemann
Jumat, 2026-02-13 09:58:01the field of CMOS-based chemical and biomicrosensors and high-density microelectrode arrays. From 1985 to 1991, Hierlemann studied chemistry at the University...
Click to read more »Grid cell
Senin, 2026-05-11 23:51:05direction. To detect grid cell activity in a typical rat experiment, a microelectrode that can record single-neuron activity is implanted in the dorsomedial...
Click to read more »Subvocal recognition
Senin, 2026-05-11 10:21:56using brain activity in the motor cortex obtained from intracortical microelectrodes. Such devices are created as aids to those unable to create the sound...
Click to read more »Organic electrochemical transistor
Senin, 2026-05-25 12:46:04(September 1984). "Chemical derivatization of an array of three gold microelectrodes with polypyrrole: Fabrication of a molecule-based transistor". Massachusetts...
Click to read more »MEA
Sabtu, 2026-03-07 01:59:12electrocardiography Means–ends analysis a paradigm for automated problem solving Microelectrode array, a device to record or stimulate electrophysiological activity...
Click to read more »Organ-on-a-chip
Rabu, 2026-06-03 00:48:44lab-on-a-chip similarly combined a microfluidic network in PDMS with planar microelectrodes, this time to measure extracellular potentials from single adult murine...
Click to read more »Neuroprosthetics
Senin, 2025-12-29 18:10:38transferred to an implanted unit that stimulates the auditory nerve through a microelectrode array. Through the replacement or augmentation of damaged senses, these...
Click to read more »Bita Moghaddam
Rabu, 2026-05-13 23:32:16author paper highlighting her findings, using potassium-selective microelectrodes, that extracellular potassium concentrations vary across brain regions...
Click to read more »Lightness
Jumat, 2025-10-10 13:14:06relationship was found in a number of other vertebrates and in 1982, using microelectrodes to measure cone responses in living rhesus macaques, Valeton and Van...
Click to read more »Non-invasive micro-test technology
Kamis, 2025-12-11 20:27:49biological processes. NMT uses specialized flux sensors, derived from microelectrodes, to measure this dynamic ion/molecule activity called flux around an...
Click to read more »Mechanically gradient polymers
Selasa, 2025-11-18 01:31:36to this difference in stiffness. This is a problem for instance in microelectrodes implanted into the brain which is extremely soft. The damage caused...
Click to read more »Michel Imbert
Senin, 2026-04-27 14:50:36Imbert et P. Buser, Sensory Projections to the Motor Cortex in Cats : a Microelectrode Study. in Sensory Communication, Endicott House, W. Rosenblith, The...
Click to read more »Isolated brain
Kamis, 2026-06-04 07:09:18Dockendorf made an "adaptive flight control with living neuronal networks on microelectrode arrays". Teams at the Georgia Institute of Technology and the University...
Click to read more »Stefano Mancuso
Senin, 2026-03-09 01:29:15Mancuso, together with several biochemists, developed a "non-invasive" microelectrode based on carbon nanotube technology for measuring and fixing the flow...
Click to read more »Torsten Wiesel
Selasa, 2026-02-17 19:14:55sensory processing. In one experiment, done in 1959, they inserted a microelectrode into the primary visual cortex of an anesthetized cat. They then projected...
Click to read more »BrainGate
Minggu, 2025-05-25 13:00:55prosthetic or other external object. The sensor is in the form of a microelectrode array, formerly known as the Utah Array, which consists of 100 hair-thin...
Click to read more »Omowunmi Sadik
Sabtu, 2026-04-04 21:57:39inventor working at New Jersey Institute of Technology. She has developed microelectrode biosensors for detection of drugs and explosives and is working on the...
Click to read more »Neuromuscular junction
Kamis, 2026-03-12 05:13:52receptors (nAChRs) at the neuromuscular junction. With this technique, a microelectrode was placed inside the motor endplate of the muscle fiber, and a micropipette...
Click to read more »DNA microarray
Jumat, 2026-01-30 02:09:49dynamic micromirror devices, ink-jet printing, or electrochemistry on microelectrode arrays. In spotted microarrays, the probes are oligonucleotides, cDNA...
Click to read more »Chloridometer
Sabtu, 2023-01-14 02:41:25with which silver ions may react, is detected by a pair of silver microelectrodes in the solution, which is connected in series with a microammeter....
Click to read more »Magnesium in biology
Jumat, 2026-05-29 03:23:00minimum values of km and Vmax.[citation needed] First, ion-specific microelectrodes can be used to measure the internal free ion concentration of cells...
Click to read more »Tom Otis
Sabtu, 2025-05-24 07:04:18Membrane properties of dentate gyrus granule cells: comparison of sharp microelectrode and whole-cell recordings. Journal of Neurophysiology, 67(5), 1346–1358...
Click to read more »Cable theory
Sabtu, 2025-10-11 06:44:11theory became important for analyzing data collected from intracellular microelectrode recordings and for analyzing the electrical properties of neuronal dendrites...
Click to read more »Brain implant
Selasa, 2026-05-26 06:21:241016/0014-4886(76)90220-X. PMID 821770. S2CID 35740773. "Cyberkinetics Microelectrode Arrays" (PDF). Archived from the original on March 24, 2006. Retrieved...
Click to read more »Animal testing on non-human primates
Rabu, 2026-05-27 20:20:14normal and MPTP-treated macaque monkeys using metabolic labelling and microelectrode studies. In 1990, deep brain lesions were shown to treat Parkinsonian...
Click to read more »Gregory A. Clark
Sabtu, 2026-02-21 03:58:50unit activation and improvements in the use of peripherally implanted microelectrodes for restoration of motor control and sensory feedback in neuroprosthetics...
Click to read more »Orientation column
Jumat, 2026-03-13 04:39:01found to prefer crossing iso-orientation lines perpendicularly. During microelectrode experiments, it is normal to see penetrations where eye dominance changes...
Click to read more »Otto Hutter
Kamis, 2025-10-02 04:04:18visitor, Wolfgang Trautwein. They made the first recordings using microelectrodes of the pacemaker potential in heart muscle to study the cardiac pacemaker...
Click to read more »Rhizosphere
Minggu, 2026-04-05 06:06:11Various methods used to determine water movement in the rhizosphere e.g. microelectrodes and agar techniques for pH and microsampling of rhizosphere materials...
Click to read more »Adam Heller
Senin, 2026-02-09 00:02:46V.; Michael, Adrian C.; Heller, Adam (1991). Amperometric glucose microelectrodes prepared through immobilization of glucose oxidase in redox hydrogels...
Click to read more »Spike sorting
Senin, 2026-01-05 16:35:52electrical signals recorded in the vicinity of individual neurons with a microelectrode (exception: 'spikes' in EEG recordings). In these recordings action...
Click to read more »Pre-Bötzinger complex
Selasa, 2026-04-07 06:23:58then basic neural motor patterns can be generated and recorded using microelectrodes in vitro. The breathing rhythm emerges spontaneously with robust and...
Click to read more »Alexander Forbes (neurophysiologist)
Jumat, 2026-01-30 01:36:32Birdsey Renshaw (1911–1948) were among the first scientists to use microelectrodes to investigate the mammalian brain. Forbes was the author or coauthor...
Click to read more »Electro-oxidation
Senin, 2026-04-27 12:19:11stable operation during extended voltammetric cycling, allowing BDD microelectrodes to function reliably in microsensing and environmental monitoring contexts...
Click to read more »Mark G. Allen
Minggu, 2026-02-08 22:34:49BioSystems, founded in 2008 and headquartered in Atlanta, commercializes microelectrode arrays for in vitro interfacing with electrogenic cells, with applications...
Click to read more »Haptic memory
Senin, 2026-03-23 02:22:12junction. Additional neuroimaging data has been provided by studies using microelectrodes implanted in the somatosensory cortex of monkeys. When performing a...
Click to read more »CMOS amplifier
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 12:19:47Grant, James; R. S. Cumming, David (2018). "A 16 × 16 CMOS Amperometric Microelectrode Array for Simultaneous Electrochemical Measurements" (PDF). IEEE Transactions...
Click to read more »Silver chloride electrode
Rabu, 2026-02-11 01:48:291701–1706. doi:10.1351/pac197850111701. Detail of Making and Setting up a Microelectrode, University of Denver, http://carbon.cudenver.edu/~bstith/detailelectrode...
Click to read more »Kosmos 1667
Sabtu, 2026-04-11 19:09:20neurophysiology studies. The instruments consisted of bilaterally implanted microelectrodes in the vestibular nuclei, and electro-oculogram and electroencephalogram...
Click to read more »Stimulus (physiology)
Jumat, 2026-04-17 02:19:47measurements of electrical potential across the membrane can be obtained by microelectrode recording. Patch clamp techniques allow for the manipulation of the...
Click to read more »Huntington Medical Research Institutes
Senin, 2025-11-17 19:28:01Therapy Leads" Cyberonics, Inc. (Houston, Texas) Retrieved May 29, 2013. "Microelectrode Arrays for Deep Brain Stimulation and Recording" (5RO1NS040860). NIH...
Click to read more »Iridium(IV) oxide
Selasa, 2026-04-07 05:14:09be used to make coated electrodes for industrial electrolysis or as microelectrodes for electrophysiology. In electrolytic applications, IrO2 films evolve...
Click to read more »Flash suppression
Senin, 2025-06-30 16:30:01suppression. The brain basis of flash suppression has been studied using microelectrode recordings in the visual brain of the macaque monkey and in the human...
Click to read more »Event-related potential
Jumat, 2026-05-22 18:54:58large number of trials to accurately measure it correctly. Unlike microelectrodes, which require an electrode to be inserted into the brain, and PET...
Click to read more »Thiomargarita namibiensis
Kamis, 2026-05-21 01:51:04Measured with Individual Thiomargarita namibiensis Cells by Using Microelectrodes". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 68 (11): 5746–5749. Bibcode:2002ApEnM...
Click to read more »Thallium(III) hydroxide
Kamis, 2025-11-27 07:28:391951). "The Anodic Oxidation of Thallous Ion on the Rotating Platinum Microelectrode". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 73 (4): 1755–1756. doi:10...
Click to read more »Cubitermitinae
Jumat, 2025-06-20 07:31:53hindguts of soil-feeding termites (Isoptera: Termitidae) determined with microelectrodes". Journal of Insect Physiology. 42 (11): 1121–1127. doi:10.1016/S0022-1910(96)00036-4...
Click to read more »Peripheral nerve interface
Senin, 2026-03-16 09:51:02testing, differentiated planning, and functional training. Typically microelectrode devices are implanted adjacent to, around or within the nerve trunk...
Click to read more »Ultramicroelectrode
Rabu, 2025-12-31 20:41:02such as wires and rectangles, have also been reported. Carbon-fiber microelectrodes are fabricated with conductive carbon fibers sealed in glass capillaries...
Click to read more »Retinal implant
Kamis, 2025-11-06 19:50:57resultant current into the underlying retinal cells via arrays of microelectrodes. The pattern of microphotodiodes activated by incident light therefore...
Click to read more »Stéphanie P. Lacour
Minggu, 2026-04-19 16:49:43focused their attention to making microelectrode arrays more mechanically compliant. By embedding thin, gold microelectrodes in a polymer that can be rolled...
Click to read more »Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School
Senin, 2024-11-25 01:56:02ISSN 0022-3077. PMID 14084170. Hubel, D. H. (1957-03-22). "Tungsten Microelectrode for Recording from Single Units". Science. 125 (3247): 549–550. doi:10...
Click to read more »Edward Kravitz
Sabtu, 2025-10-11 18:22:02dye, Procion Yellow, that was highly soluble, readily released from microelectrodes, completely filled cells and their processes, survived fixation and...
Click to read more »Microwave enhanced electrochemistry
Senin, 2024-12-23 01:13:30Coles. A and F. Marken. 1998. Microwave activation of electrochemical processes at microelectrodes. Chemical Communications. Accessed: 11/04/18 v t e...
Click to read more »List of research methods in biology
Kamis, 2026-04-30 07:40:24methods Genetics, Molecular biology Microelectrode array Devices that contain multiple (tens to thousands) microelectrodes through which neural signals are...
Click to read more »YoungSoo Kim
Sabtu, 2026-03-14 04:03:28amyloid-β levels in heterogeneous and monomerized states by interdigitated microelectrode sensor system". Science Advances. 5 (4) eaav1388. Bibcode:2019SciA....
Click to read more »Gordon Wallace (nanotechnologist)
Jumat, 2026-02-20 04:00:40the Royal Irish Academy John, R.; Wallace, G.G. (1991). "The use of microelectrodes to probe the electropolymerization mechanism of heterocyclic conducting...
Click to read more »Julie Macpherson
Minggu, 2025-04-20 23:30:53microscopy, and instead concentrated on the creation hydrodynamic microelectrodes, including the micro-jet and radial flow micro-ring electrodes. She...
Click to read more »Droplet-based microfluidics
Jumat, 2026-06-05 08:14:01dissolved NaCl ions. It is usually performed with a set or series of microelectrodes which measure the perturbations of current, smaller drops giving smaller...
Click to read more »Digital microfluidics
Senin, 2026-02-23 05:24:52magnetic bead-based assays), electrochemical detection tools (e.g., microelectrodes) have been incorporated into DMF chips for the detection of analytes...
Click to read more »Polina Anikeeva
Senin, 2026-04-20 05:04:03advisor of the NeuroBionics lab. Her first device contains 6 tungsten microelectrodes, an optical channel for optogenetics and fiber photometry, and a fluidic...
Click to read more »Sediment Profile Imagery
Senin, 2026-03-09 05:18:09(2003). "Oxygen demand in coastal marine sediments: comparing in situ microelectrodes and laboratory core incubations." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology...
Click to read more »Amperometric titration
Senin, 2025-09-01 21:34:41"Voltammetric Determinations and Amperometric Titrations with a Rotating Microelectrode of Platinum Wire". Journal of Physical Chemistry. 45 (7): 1079–1093...
Click to read more »Chad Mirkin
Selasa, 2026-04-07 02:58:49Institute of Technology where he worked with Professor Mark S. Wrighton on microelectrode devices for electrocatalysis. He became a professor at Northwestern...
Click to read more »Surface chemistry of neural implants
Selasa, 2025-12-09 18:22:36"Protein adsorption on materials for recording sites on implantable microelectrodes" (PDF). J Mater Sci: Mater Med. 19 (1): 143–151. doi:10.1007/s10856-007-3110-x...
Click to read more »Liquid metal electrode
Selasa, 2025-09-23 21:42:36J. H. Sluyters (January 1994). "Application of the dropping mercury microelectrode (DMμE) in electrode kinetics and electroanalysis". Journal of Electroanalytical...
Click to read more »Christoph Weder
Kamis, 2026-04-30 02:10:33Jeffrey R (2015-02-01). "Progress towards biocompatible intracortical microelectrodes for neural interfacing applications". Journal of Neural Engineering...
Click to read more »List of women innovators and inventors by country
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 02:24:20Louisa Mackay (1843–1908), cooking utensils Omowunmi Sadik (born 1964), microelectrode sensing, environmental applications Marie Curie (1867–1934), radioactivity...
Click to read more »Osh Agabi
Kamis, 2026-04-09 23:05:36glass-based microelectrode arrays. The microelectrode array was an early demonstration of extensive surface functionalization of microelectrode arrays to...
Click to read more »Emilio Del Giudice
Kamis, 2026-05-14 10:37:38Series, 67, 012006 (2007); 2008 The Investigation of Nucleation Using microelectrodes I. The Ensemble Overages of the Times of Birth of the First Nucleus...
Click to read more »Duan Shumin
Jumat, 2025-05-02 08:59:38studied the electrophysiological characteristics of neurotrophins using microelectrode recording technique, and was exalted by his Japanese advisors. Duan...
Click to read more »Paul Fatt
Jumat, 2026-05-29 08:50:02squid and crayfish. He was one of the pioneers in the use of glass microelectrodes for the neurophysiological research. Extending this research to vertebrate...
Click to read more »Atagabalin
Minggu, 2025-12-21 17:07:10measures of glutamate release in rat brain slices using ceramic-based microelectrode arrays: Basic characterization and drug pharmacology". Brain Research...
Click to read more »Imagabalin
Rabu, 2025-12-24 11:46:04measures of glutamate release in rat brain slices using ceramic-based microelectrode arrays: basic characterization and drug pharmacology". Brain Research...
Click to read more »Premovement neuronal activity
Jumat, 2025-09-05 18:38:04motor neurons. Individual motor neurons were recorded using implanted microelectrodes to record their activity in awake and behaving monkeys. This experimentation...
Click to read more »Conrad James
Minggu, 2026-04-19 10:34:11engineering physics. His doctoral dissertation focused on the fabrication of microelectrode arrays to monitor the electrical activity of in vitro neural networks...
Click to read more »Neural backpropagation
Jumat, 2026-05-15 10:01:00plasticity at hippocampal synapses. Since artificial LTP induction, using microelectrode stimulation, voltage clamp, etc. requires the postsynaptic cell to be...
Click to read more »Neurotechnology
Jumat, 2026-05-01 18:13:42Sawyer, D., Bradd, A., Yuste, R. & Shepard, K. L. A very large-scale microelectrode array for cellular-resolution electrophysiology. Nat. Commun. 8, 1802...
Click to read more »Eva Syková
Sabtu, 2026-04-18 10:56:20publications and co-holder of 7 patents with an H-index of 50. Ion-selective microelectrodes and their use in excitable tissues, 1980 Ionic and volume in the microenvironment...
Click to read more »HEPPS (buffer)
Jumat, 2025-12-26 10:35:34amyloid-β levels in heterogeneous and monomerized states by interdigitated microelectrode sensor system". Science Advances. 5 (4) eaav1388. Bibcode:2019SciA....
Click to read more »Topographic map (neuroanatomy)
Kamis, 2026-04-23 09:17:17impairments due to lesions. Details in the maps came later through microelectrode stimulation and recording techniques became commonly used in demonstrating...
Click to read more »Anne Warner (scientist)
Selasa, 2026-03-31 18:43:32(1980). "Free calcium in Xenopus embryos measured with ion-selective microelectrodes". Nature. 283 (5748): 658–660. Bibcode:1980Natur.283..658R. doi:10...
Click to read more »Carbon nitride
Jumat, 2026-04-03 22:54:09Utilizing carbon nitride heterojunction film modified carbon fiber microelectrode". Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 256: 98–106. doi:10.1016/j.snb...
Click to read more »J. Walter Woodbury
Rabu, 2026-03-25 19:13:04Intracellular recording from moving tissues with a flexibly mounted ultra-microelectrode. Science 123: 100–101, 1956. Woodbury, J.W., Lee, J., Brady, A.J. and...
Click to read more »Rufous grasshopper
Senin, 2025-09-15 06:01:10partially restrained males were stimulated with sharpened wires and semi-microelectrodes caused the males to create the courtship song and the ordinary song...
Click to read more »Solid-state electrolyte
Minggu, 2026-04-19 11:09:48"ChemInform Abstract: CHEMICAL DERIVATIZATION OF AN ARRAY OF THREE GOLD MICROELECTRODES WITH POLYPYRROLE: FABRICATION OF A MOLECULE‐BASED TRANSISTOR". Chemischer...
Click to read more »OR3A1
Kamis, 2026-01-01 22:09:432007). "A new concept of olfactory biosensor based on interdigitated microelectrodes and immobilized yeasts expressing the human receptor OR17-40". European...
Click to read more »Sea surface microlayer
Jumat, 2026-06-05 05:51:08"Direct determination of thickness of sea surface microlayer using a pH microelectrode at original location". Science in China Series B: Chemistry. 46 (4):...
Click to read more »Vision in toads
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 02:08:41event can be studied in the visual system of a toad's brain. Using a microelectrode, the discharges of individual neurons (action potentials) are recorded...
Click to read more »Chemiresistor
Minggu, 2026-05-24 06:56:34L. (1985). "A vapor-sensitive chemiresistor fabricated with planar microelectrodes and a langmuir-blodgett organic semiconductor film". IEEE Trans. Electron...
Click to read more »Patricia Goldman-Rakic
Selasa, 2025-12-02 13:44:11first to use radioactive tracers to examine this phenomenon. She used microelectrode recording in her research and challenged the traditional notion that...
Click to read more »Retinal waves
Kamis, 2025-12-18 06:36:13became established, neurobiologist Carla Shatz used calcium imaging and microelectrode recording to visualize the movement of action potentials in a wave-like...
Click to read more »Microfluidic cell culture
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 06:06:47George; Chiu, Shing-Yan; Williams, Justin C. (January 2005). "Integrated microelectrode array and microfluidics for temperature clamp of sensory neurons in...
Click to read more »Scanning electrochemical microscopy
Rabu, 2026-04-01 04:07:03parameters, also require the use of nanoscale electrodes. However, microelectrodes remain ideal for quantitative kinetic and feedback mode experiments...
Click to read more »Michael J. Black
Kamis, 2026-02-26 16:57:45human with tetraplegia 1000 days after implant of an intracortical microelectrode array". Journal of Neural Engineering. 8 (2) 025027. Bibcode:2011JNEng...
Click to read more »Charles Vincent Taylor
Rabu, 2025-10-15 17:45:45doi:10.1007/BF02057000. ISSN 0033-183X. Taylor CV (November 1925). "Microelectrodes and micromagnets". Experimental Biology and Medicine. 23 (2): 147–150...
Click to read more »Arnold Scheibel
Senin, 2026-06-01 03:45:04characterize inputs upon brainstem reticular cells using extracellular microelectrode recording techniques. They discovered that each reticular neuron was...
Click to read more »Gertrude Falk
Senin, 2026-04-27 01:31:41Throughout the 1990s, she and Richard Shiells pioneered the use of microelectrodes to analyse a single bipolar cell. Outside her academic work, Falk was...
Click to read more »Thioploca
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 02:54:26Measured with Individual Thiomargarita namibiensis Cells by Using Microelectrodes". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 68 (11): 5746–5749. Bibcode:2002ApEnM...
Click to read more »Walter Reed Army Institute of Research
Kamis, 2026-04-16 11:50:53Neuropsychiatry Division (later a Nobel Prize winner; invented the modern metal microelectrode while at WRAIR) Jerome Kim, Director General of the International Vaccine...
Click to read more »Mohamad Sawan
Jumat, 2026-04-24 23:15:28structure including medical-grade stainless-steel and silicon-based microelectrode arrays. Sawan helped design a low-power bioamplifier for massive integration...
Click to read more »Ocean surface ecosystem
Jumat, 2026-06-05 05:51:40"Direct determination of thickness of sea surface microlayer using a pH microelectrode at original location". Science in China Series B: Chemistry. 46 (4):...
Click to read more »Sucrose gap
Jumat, 2026-04-03 20:11:54unmyelinated nerves, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle. Along with microelectrode methods and patch-clamp methods, the sucrose gap is often used by experimenters...
Click to read more »Parastoo Hashemi
Selasa, 2026-04-14 05:33:31(2017-09-07). "In Vivo Ambient Serotonin Measurements at Carbon-Fiber Microelectrodes". Analytical Chemistry. 89 (18): 9703–9711. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem...
Click to read more »Leon Katz (biomedical engineer)
Rabu, 2026-04-01 09:40:29recording brainwaves from the exposed cortex; fine-wire leucotomes; glass microelectrodes for recording signals from individual brain cells. "Hôpital Général...
Click to read more »Ellis Meng
Jumat, 2026-05-01 12:41:31NIH BRAIN Initiative. This Foundry is dedicated to developing polymer microelectrode arrays (MEA) for chronic animal experiments that provide a new technological...
Click to read more »Platon Kostiuk
Selasa, 2026-01-06 14:18:30Vorontsov's laboratory of physiology. In his research, he developed microelectrode equipment independently of Judith Graham Pool and Ralph W. Gerard (1949)...
Click to read more »Supplementary eye field
Jumat, 2026-01-02 16:18:49field potential (LFP) data can be acquired from SEF neurons, using microelectrodes in the recording chamber. Eye movements can also be monitored using...
Click to read more »Stuart Licht
Senin, 2026-05-25 09:35:02Conversation. 7 August 2014. Wrighton, Mark S.; Licht, Stuart (1988). "Microelectrodes and Their Use in Photochemistry and Electrochemistry". Journal of the...
Click to read more »List of Nanjing University people
Minggu, 2026-01-04 12:44:29cell physiologist, biochemist. His achievements include developing microelectrode and he put forward the Association Induction Hypothesis which is controversial...
Click to read more »Richard A. Normann
Jumat, 2021-07-30 06:01:05Solzbacher, F. (1 December 2007). "Thermal Impact of an Active 3-D Microelectrode Array Implanted in the Brain". IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and...
Click to read more »Antonio Castellanos Mata
Selasa, 2025-05-27 06:27:59G. Green, A. Castellanos. AC electrokinetics: a review of forces in microelectrode structures. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 31, no. 18,...
Click to read more »List of MeSH codes (E07)
Sabtu, 2025-07-19 13:22:21implantable MeSH E07.296.471 – ion-selective electrodes MeSH E07.296.500 – microelectrodes MeSH E07.325.068 – absorbent pads MeSH E07.325.068.124 – diapers, adult...
Click to read more »DNA programmed assembly of cells
Selasa, 2026-06-02 12:26:19and electrochemical metabolic analysis of single mammalian cells on a microelectrode array". Lab on a Chip. 9 (14): 2010–2015. doi:10.1039/b821690h. ISSN 1473-0197...
Click to read more »Calcium imaging
Jumat, 2026-03-13 02:19:43ester modification) can also be directly injected into cells via a microelectrode or micropipette which removes uncertainties as to the cellular compartment...
Click to read more »Ruben Kuzniecky
Rabu, 2026-06-03 06:57:03August 2016. Device for Seizure Detection (Patent No. US 0082019 A1) Microelectrode-Equipped Subdural Therapeutic Agent Delivery Strip (Patent No. US 8868176...
Click to read more »Taraneh Javanbakht
Rabu, 2026-06-03 21:47:08vapour deposition (PICVD) Physicochemical properties of peptide-coated microelectrode arrays and their in vitro effects on neuroblast cells Relating the Surface...
Click to read more »Debbie Silvester
Jumat, 2025-07-18 03:07:07; Hussain, Ghulam; Silvester, Debbie S. (10 July 2021). "Effect of microelectrode array spacing on the growth of platinum electrodeposits and its implications...
Click to read more »Steven M. Reppert
Jumat, 2026-05-29 12:31:30circadian oscillators. They cultured cells from neonatal rat SCN on fixed microelectrode array that allowed them to monitor individual SCN neuron activity in...
Click to read more »Christy Haynes
Senin, 2026-01-26 13:36:47the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. There she worked on microelectrode amperometry to study single-cell exocytosis. Haynes joined the University...
Click to read more »Samuel Kounaves
Senin, 2026-05-04 20:51:00information theory to electroanalytical measurements using a multielement, microelectrode array". Analytical Chemistry. 62 (18): 1914–1918. doi:10.1021/ac00217a004...
Click to read more »Ziya River
Senin, 2026-01-05 03:11:28Ziya River Watershed, China: Based on Laboratory Core Incubation and Microelectrode Measurements". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public...
Click to read more »Center for Biofilm Engineering
Rabu, 2026-05-27 04:28:40Z, Lee W, Characklis WG, Little BJ (1989). "Dissolved oxygen and pH microelectrode measurements at water-immersed metal surfaces". Corrosion. 45 (2): 92–98...
Click to read more »Giovanni Berlucchi
Rabu, 2026-04-29 18:25:48ISBN 9788860305855 Berlucchi, G.; Gazzaniga, M. S.; Rizzolatti, G. (1967). "Microelectrode analysis of transfer of visual information by the corpus callosum"....
Click to read more »Mitotic trigger waves
Minggu, 2026-02-22 03:32:17(2013). Tracking axonal action potential propagation on a high-density microelectrode array across hundreds of sites. Nature Communications, 4(1). Tyson...
Click to read more »2019 in science
Kamis, 2026-02-19 23:25:35potential to greatly increase the scale and bandwidth available compared to microelectrode arrays. A new stable form of plutonium, which may be a transient phase...
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