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medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to late 15th centuries, comparable with the post-classical period of global history. The medieval period...

Medieval music encompasses the sacred and secular music of Western Europe during the Middle Ages, from approximately the 6th to 15th centuries. It is the...

Medievalism is a system of belief and practice inspired by the Middle Ages of Europe, or by devotion to elements of that period, which have been expressed...

Medieval medicine may refer to: Medieval medicine of Western Europe, pseudoscientific ideas from antiquity during the Middle Ages Byzantine medicine, common...

Medieval Greece refers to geographic components of the area historically and modernly known as Greece, during the Middle Ages. These include: Byzantine...

Medieval architecture was the art and science of designing and constructing buildings in the Middle Ages. The major styles of the period included pre-Romanesque...

Medieval philosophy is the philosophy that existed through the Middle Ages, the period roughly extending from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the...

Medieval communes in the European Middle Ages had sworn allegiances of mutual defense (both physical defense and of traditional freedoms) among the citizens...

Medieval fashion may refer to: English medieval clothing Early medieval European dress High and late medieval European dress: 1100–1200 in European fashion...

Medieval (Jan Žižka or Warrior of God) is a 2022 English-language Czech historical drama film directed by Petr Jákl. It is about the life of Jan Žižka...

Medieval India was a long period of post-classical history in the Indian subcontinent between the ancient and modern periods. It is usually regarded as...

This is a list of weapons that were used during the medieval period. Battle axe Bec de corbin Bludgeon Club Flail Flanged mace Mace Morning star Quarterstaff...

Medieval Dynasty is a survival-strategy role-playing game developed by Render Cube and published by Toplitz Productions on September 23, 2021. The game...

Medieval archaeology is the study of humankind through its material culture, specialising in the period of the European Middle Ages. At its broadest, the...

Medieval Latin was the form of Literary Latin used in Roman Catholic Western Europe during the Middle Ages. It was also the administrative language in...

Medieval Times Dinner and Tournament is an American dinner theater featuring staged medieval-style games, sword-fighting, and jousting. Medieval Times...

Total War: Medieval III is an upcoming strategy video game in the Total War series, developed by Creative Assembly and published by Sega. As a successor...

The Medieval Inquisition was a series of inquisitions (Catholic Church bodies charged with suppressing heresy) from around 1184, including the Episcopal...

Medieval Croatia included the following states and regions: Duchy of Croatia - medieval duchy, in existence between the 8th century and 925, in the center...

Medieval warfare is the warfare of the Middle Ages. Technological, cultural, and social advancements had forced a severe transformation in the character...

The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting...

Going Medieval is a 2026 colony simulation video game for Microsoft Windows, developed by Serbian independent developer company Foxy Voxel. Set in an alternate...

Medieval technology is the technology used in medieval Europe under Christian rule. After the Renaissance of the 12th century, medieval Europe saw a radical...

The Late Middle Ages or late medieval period was the period of European history lasting from 1300 to 1500 AD. The late Middle Ages followed the High Middle...

Medieval football is a modern term used for a wide variety of the localised informal football games that were invented and played in Europe during the...

Medieval Restorationism was a number of movements that sought to renew the Christian church during the Middle Ages. The failure of these movements helped...

Medieval theatre encompasses theatre in the period between the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century and the beginning of the Renaissance...

Medieval Greek (also known as Middle Greek, Byzantine Greek, or Romaic; Greek: Ῥωμαϊκή) is the stage of the Greek language between the end of classical...

Medieval ships were the vessels used in Europe during the Middle Ages. Like ships from antiquity, they were moved by sails, oars, or a combination of the...

lend evidence of the existence of sunstones as navigational devices. One medieval source in Iceland, Rauðúlfs þáttr, mentions the sunstone as a mineral by...

Medieval literature is a broad subject, encompassing essentially all written works available in Europe and beyond during the Middle Ages (that is, the...

Medieval demography is the study of human demography in Europe and the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages. It estimates and seeks to explain the number...

the display of prowess (pro solo exercitio, atque ostentatione virium)." Medieval equestrian warfare and equestrian practices originate in Ancient Rome,...

Medieval Exegesis: The Four Senses of Scripture, is a four-volume study by Henri de Lubac, first published in French (Exégèse médiévale) between 1959 and...

The medieval household was, like modern households, the center of family life for all classes of European society. Yet in contrast to the household of...

Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the 5th to the...

Guilds in medieval Europe were associations of craftsmen, merchants, or other skilled workers that emerged across Europe to regulate trade, maintain standards...

Medieval Craven refers to the polity in the north of England, which was likely founded in the Early Middle Ages, following the end of Roman rule in Britain...

Social Display in Medieval England. Boydell Press. pp. 95–. ISBN 978-1-84383-036-8. Simon Walker (2006). Political Culture in Late Medieval England: Essays...

Arnold (1999), p. 194. Arnold, Benjamin (1991). Princes and territories in medieval Germany, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, ISBN 0-521-52148-3...

This list identifies various pieces of body armour worn from the medieval to early modern period in the Western world, mostly plate but some mail armour...

The Medieval period in England is usually classified as the time between the fall of the Roman Empire to the beginning of the Renaissance, roughly the...

The medieval art of the Western world covers a vast scope of time and place, with over 1000 years of art in Europe, and at certain periods in Western Asia...

The medieval and early modern history of Africa spans from the medieval and early modern period until the colonial period in the history of Africa. The...

The Sims Medieval is a life simulation game that was released in March 2011 by Electronic Arts for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X as part of The Sims series...

Medieval German literature refers to the literature of Medieval Germany. It can be subdivided into two main periods: Old High German literature (750–1050)...

in 476 to approximately 1500. The Middle Ages are sometimes called the Medieval Age or Period. The Middle Ages are also divided into the Early, High, and...

Medieval etymology is the study of the history of words that was conducted by scholars in the European Middle Ages. Etymology is the study of the origins...

A medieval university was a corporation organized during the Middle Ages for the purposes of higher education. The first Western European institutions...

Medieval studies is the academic interdisciplinary study of the Middle Ages. A historian who studies medieval studies is called a medievalist. The term...

Middle Ages", "Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages", "Seven Wonders of the Medieval Mind", and "Architectural Wonders of the Middle Ages". It is unlikely that...

Medieval rock may refer to: Medieval folk rock, a subgenre of British folk rock and progressive folk Medieval metal, a subgenre of folk metal Neo-medieval...

The Medieval Warm Period (MWP), also known as the Medieval Climate Optimum or the Medieval Climatic Anomaly, was a time of warm climate in the North Atlantic...

legendary king of Britain. He is a folk hero and a central figure in the medieval literary tradition known as the Matter of Britain. In Welsh sources, Arthur...

Medieval contraception is a debated topic among historians, though methods of contraception have been developed not just in modern times. In ancient times...

Medieval gardens in Europe were widespread, but our very incomplete knowledge of them is better for those of elites than the common people, who probably...

Medieval Cairo may refer to: History of Cairo during the Middle Ages Islamic Cairo, part of central Cairo This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

sacrum ("holy", in the sense of "consecrated") in connection with the medieval Roman Empire was used beginning in 1157 under Frederick I Barbarossa ("Holy...

as rings, necklaces, bracelets, and brooches that remain in use today, medieval jewelry often includes a range of other forms less often found in modern...

influential Acts of Peter. The historian Michael D. Bailey stated that in medieval Europe, magic was a "relatively broad and encompassing category". Christian...

The Medieval Seat Fortress of Suceava (Romanian: Cetatea Medievală de Scaun a Sucevei or Cetatea Sucevei; German: Sotschen Festung, Der Fürstensitz von...

Middle Ages Europe and Mediterranean region The High Middle Ages, or High Medieval Period, was the period of European history between c. 1000 and c. 1300;...

Neo-medieval may refer to: Medieval revival architecture, or neo-medieval architecture Neo-medieval music Neo-medievalism Neomedieval Forts in Ceuta,...

Lehnrecht Sachsenspiegel Arnold, Benjamin (1991). Princes and territories in medieval Germany, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, p. 31. ISBN 0-521-52148-3...

The medieval lituus was a musical instrument of an indeterminate nature, known only from records which ascribe it various properties. Johann Sebastian...

13th to the 15th century. This trend only peaked after the end of the medieval period, and it only subsided with Jewish emancipation in the late 18th...

The Ten Medieval Commentators (Tamil: உரையாசிரியர்கள் பதின்மர்) were a canonical group of Tamil scholars whose commentaries on the ancient Indian didactic...

template Infobox writing system is being considered for merging. › The medieval runes, or the futhork, was a Scandinavian runic alphabet that evolved from...

Medieval metal is a subgenre of folk metal that blends heavy metal music with medieval folk music. Medieval metal is mostly restricted to Germany where...

Catholic Church. Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as "The First Teacher", and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply...

Medieval Hebrew is a literary and liturgical language that existed since the 4th century. It is not commonly used as a spoken language, but mainly in written...

Medieval Madness is a Williams pinball machine released in June 1997. Designed by Brian Eddy and programmed by Lyman Sheats, it had a production run of...

The medieval renaissances were periods of cultural renewal across medieval Western Europe. These are effectively seen as occurring in three phases: the...

Medieval fortification refers to military methods that cover the development of fortification construction and use in Europe, during the period roughly...

In medieval Serbia a social group known as "Vlachs" (Serbian: Власи / Vlasi) existed. While the term Vlachs had more meaning, primarily denote the inhabitants...

Medieval Games is a party video game developed by American studio n-Fusion Interactive and published by Vir2L Studios for Nintendo's Wii console. It was...

Medieval II: Total War is a strategy video game developed by the since-disbanded Australian branch of The Creative Assembly and published by Sega. It was...

Look up get medieval in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Get Medieval is a 1998 hack and slash dungeon crawl video game developed and published by Monolith...

Medieval debate poetry was a genre of poems popular in England and France during the late medieval period. The same type of debate poems broadly existed...

The Medieval maximum is a solar maximum event that occurred between the years 1100-1250, which also corresponded with the Medieval Warm Period. Paleoclimate...

over not just spiritual, but also temporal affairs. In its full, late medieval form, hierocratic theory posited that since Christ was lord of the universe...

Medieval accolade may refer to: Accolade (also known as dubbing or adoubement), the central act in the rite-of-passage ceremonies conferring knighthood...

the patronage of churches and royal courts in Europe, surviving early medieval music is chiefly religious, monophonic and vocal. The earliest extant music...

form approaches Medieval Greek, and Koine may be classified as Ancient Greek in a wider sense – being an ancient rather than medieval form of Greek, though...

Camlann Medieval Village is a living history museum which recreates rural life in England in 1376, located in Carnation, Washington; it is run by the Camlann...

Medieval law was the law in force in Europe from the final phases of Roman law, coinciding with the disintegration of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th...

Medieval Roman law is the continuation and development of ancient Roman law that developed in the European Late Middle Ages. Based on the ancient text...

surviving Greek and Roman texts, preserved in monasteries and elsewhere. Medieval medicine is widely misunderstood, thought of as a uniform attitude composed...

In medieval England, according to common law, childhood ranged from the birth of a child until he or she reached the age of 12. At this point, the child...

Medieval Bulgarian coinage were the coins minted by the Bulgarian Emperors during the Middle Ages at the time of the Second Bulgarian Empire. The first...

Sighişoara Medieval Festival or Festivalul Sighişoara medievală is a Romanian festival held on the last weekend of July in Sighişoara, Romania. Knights...

A medieval pageant is a form of procession traditionally associated with both secular and religious rituals, often with a narrative structure. Pageantry...

Scholasticism is a medieval European philosophical movement or methodology that was the predominant education in Europe from about 1100 to 1700. It is...

So Medieval is the debut album by the British indie rock band Blue Bendy, released on 12 April 2024, through the record label The State51 Conspiracy. The...

The wool trade was one of the most important factors in the medieval English economy. The medievalist John Munro notes that "no form of manufacturing had...

list of monarchs of Bosnia, containing bans and kings of Medieval Bosnia; Bosnia (early medieval), Banate of Bosnia, Kingdom of Bosnia. All Bosnian kings...

Medieval Conquest is a fantasy-themed real-time strategy personal computer game developed by Cat Daddy Games and published by Global Star Software for...

The Tewkesbury Medieval Festival is a medieval fair held over the second weekend of every July near the town of Tewkesbury, United Kingdom. Its main feature...

a biography or vita (Latin for 'life', which begins the title of most medieval biographies), a description of the saint's deeds or miracles, an account...

Scientific activity in medieval Europe was maintained by the activity of a number of significant scholars, active in a wide range of scientific disciplines...

Early medieval European dress, from about 400 AD to 1100 AD, changed very gradually. The main feature of the period was the meeting of late Roman costume...

Medieval Engineers is a voxel-based sandbox computer game set on an unnamed Earth-like planetoid without water that can be explored, mined, manipulated...

In the United Kingdom, a deserted medieval village (DMV) is a former settlement which was abandoned during the Middle Ages, typically leaving no trace...

List of Medieval Serbian inscriptions. Temnić inscription, 11th century Grd of Trebinje Tablet, 12th century Blagaj inscription, 12th century Stefan Radoslav...

The Medieval City of Rhodes was constructed around 1309 to 1523 and is part of the modern capital city of Rhodes on the Island of Rhodes in Greece. The...

Medieval European sculpture encompasses a broad chronological span extending from the disintegration of classical monumentality in Late Antiquity to the...

The List of Medieval Bosnian manuscripts belonging to a corpus of Medieval Bosnian literature, including Bosnian Church codices, written in vernacular...

The medieval city of Simraungadh was enclosed within an impressive system of earthen ramparts and infilled ditches. The fortification of the medieval city...

England's Medieval Festival is a medieval-themed festival held over the August bank holiday at The King's Grove, Pippingford Park in Sussex, England....

Labyrinth and is credited with the screenplay. Jones was a well-respected medieval historian, having written or co-written several books and presented television...

In the medieval Serbian states, the privileged class consisted of nobility and clergy, distinguished from commoners, part of the feudal society. The Serbian...

Medieval aesthetics refers to the general philosophy of beauty during the Medieval period. Although Aesthetics did not exist as a field of study during...

J.) (ed.). Medieval Archaeology: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. New York. 2013. 448p. Hill (D.), Cowie (R.) (eds.). Wics: The Early Medieval Trading Centres...

to be eligible for offices and favours at court along with nobles of medieval descent, although historians such as William Doyle have disputed this so-called...

intellectual and cultural activity also flourished in other urban centers of the medieval Islamic world, including Al-Andalus—especially Umayyad Córdoba, as well...

Leper hospitals, or leprosaria, were specialised institutions in medieval England that provided care for individuals suffering from Leprosy. These hospitals...

Northumbria was an early medieval English kingdom, existing between 654 and 1066 AD, spanning modern-day Northern England and Southern Scotland. The name...

superseded a 600-year-old stone-built medieval structure. In addition to the roadway, for much of its history, the broad medieval bridge supported an extensive...

The Medieval Porta Ticinese (Porta Ticinese Medievale) is a gate of the former 12th-century Walls of Milan; it is located at the intersection of the Corso...

tools for the medieval hunter: the horse, the hound and the hawk or falcon. The horse was the most important animal of the great medieval household. The...

Saint Lawrence, who was the protector of the Balsha family. Drisht was a medieval Albanian town that issued its own autonomous coinage during the 13th–15th...

Medieval Bestiary is a 1991 role-playing supplement for Ars Magica published by White Wolf Publishing. Medieval Bestiary is a supplement in which magical...

жупанија / Sremska županija) was an administrative unit (county) of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages. It was established in the 13th century...

This is a list of medieval musical instruments used in European music during the Medieval period. It covers the period from before 5th into the 15th A...

Government in medieval England may refer to: Government in Anglo-Saxon England (c. 500–1066) Government in Norman and Angevin England (1066–1216) Government...

Castle (French: Château du Louvre), also referred to as the Medieval Louvre (French: Louvre médiéval), was a castle (French: château fort) begun by Philip II...

Renaissance Faire in 2003 The Medieval Fair at Horb am Neckar (South Germany) 2019 This is a list of Renaissance faires and other Medieval-themed faires worldwide...

In the Medieval Serbian state, a range of court and honorific titles were used. During the reign of King Stefan Milutin (r. 1282–1321) the Serbian court...

other peoples, Constantinople was referred to just as reverently. The medieval Vikings, who had contacts with the empire through their expansion in eastern...

The medieval harp refers to various types of harps played throughout Europe during the Middle Ages. The defining features are a three-sided frame (column...

system, was a combination of various customs and systems that flourished in medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a way of...

The Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt is a series of buildings in the Old Town part of Erfurt, Germany, recognized as an item of Jewish cultural heritage...

International Medieval Bibliography and the International Medieval Congress. Although Leeds University had seen lively intellectual activity in medieval studies...

The Cambridge Medieval History is a history of medieval Europe in eight volumes published by Cambridge University Press and Macmillan between 1911 and...

Oxford Medieval Texts (OMT), published by Oxford University Press, is a series of critical editions and translations of primary sources written during...

register (Latin: Episcopi registrum, or Bishop's Register) in the English Medieval Ages was a document, often consisting of several volumes, in which a bishop's...

Retrieved 2021-04-27. "Instruments Gallery". Historical Torture Museum. Medieval Criminal Museum Of San Gimignano. Retrieved 2025-11-06. R.D. Melville (1905)...

veterum or ars vetus, is a term used by modern scholars to refer to the Medieval music of Europe during the High Middle Ages, between approximately 1170...

publisher (link) Caciola, Nancy (1996). "Wraiths, Revenants and Ritual in Medieval Culture". Past & Present (152): 3–45. doi:10.1093/past/152.1.3. JSTOR 651055...

Medieval letter tiles are one-letter ceramic tiles that were employed in monasteries and churches of the late Middle Ages for the creation of Christian...

conferences in medieval studies include: International Congress on Medieval Studies, annual conference (Kalamazoo MI, U.S.) International Medieval Congress...

Neo-medieval music is a modern popular music characterized by elements of medieval music and early music in general. Music styles within neo-medieval music...

make it endlessly fascinating. The cloth consists of 58 scenes, all with Medieval Latin tituli, embroidered on linen with coloured woollen yarns. It is likely...

increasing influence of Western Europe on the world stage. Advances in medieval mining and metallurgy enabled the flourishing of Western European civilization...

There were two successions of Bishops of Dorchester in the medieval era: for the 7th century bishops in Wessex, see Bishop of Winchester for the 9th–11th...

Medieval: Total War is a turn-based strategy and real-time tactics computer game developed by Creative Assembly and published by Activision. Set in the...

the temporality of a story, while infusing it with a spiritual context. Medieval thinking accepted allegory as having a reality underlying any rhetorical...

Guild feasts were part of the food culture of medieval England. The culture of eating and drinking together was an important aspect of social and community...

he considers it to be a useful art closely related to rhetoric. In the medieval period, dialectic was a foundational element of the trivium (grammar, rhetoric...

Where they lived and details of their culture can be gleaned from early medieval texts and Pictish stones. The name Picti appears in written records as...

Updown early medieval cemetery in Eastry, Kent, United Kingdom, was used as a burial place in the 7th century. Eastry was an important administrative centre...

cyphers and cryptic symbolism. In Europe, the 12th-century translations of medieval Islamic works on science and the rediscovery of Aristotelian philosophy...

The history of Corsica in the medieval period begins with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and the invasions of various Germanic peoples in the...

Medieval Greek (also known as Byzantine Greek) The continuation of Koine Greek up to the demise of the Byzantine Empire in the 15th century. Medieval...

Medieval reenactment is a genre of historical reenactment focusing on the European history of the Middle Ages, broadly the period from the Decline of the...

On February 11, 2023, unionized performers at the Medieval Times location in Buena Park, California, initiated a strike action by performing a walkout...

Attitudes of medieval Arabs to Black (African) people varied over time and individual attitude, but tended to be negative. Though the Qur'an expresses...

The Medieval Institute (also known as the Medieval Institute of Western Michigan University) is a research and teaching institute in the field of medieval...

establishment of the Christian Kingdom of Jerusalem. At the tail end of the Medieval period, the city was ceded to the Ottomans in 1517, who maintained control...

many thousands survive. They are also the best surviving specimens of medieval painting, and the best preserved. Indeed, for many areas and time periods...

Ozark Medieval Fortress was a project designed to construct an accurate replica of a 13th-century French castle in Lead Hill, Arkansas. Construction was...

incorrectly referred to as prima nocta), was a supposed legal right in medieval Europe, allowing feudal lords to have sexual relations with any female...

Armenian medieval sculptures are sculptures created in the medieval period. They are most present on or in churches, martyries, and free-standing monuments...

Peasant homes in medieval England were centered around the hearth while some larger homes may have had separate areas for food processing like brewhouses...

Post-medieval archaeology is a term used in Europe to describe the study of the material past over the last 500 years. The field is also referred to as...

linking the early modern archetypal image of the plague doctor costume to medieval plague doctors. There are only two known artifacts of plague masks, both...

Medieval bioarchaeology is the study of human remains recovered from medieval archaeological sites. Bioarchaeology aims to understand populations through...

Poetry took numerous forms in medieval Europe, for example, lyric and epic poetry. The troubadours, trouvères, and the minnesänger are known for composing...

mythology, being mentioned in the Icelandic Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda. In medieval Germanic-speaking cultures, elves were thought of as beings with magical...

Adams, William Y (1993). "Medieval Nubia: Another Golden Age". Expedition Magazine. Vol. 35, no. 2. Penn Museum. "Medieval Nubia". the Oriental Institute...

"Medieval China" is mainly used by historians of Universal History. The dates between 585 (Sui dynasty) to 1368 (Yuan dynasty) comprise the medieval period...

Slavery was widespread in medieval Europe. Europe and North Africa were part of an interconnected trade network across the Mediterranean Sea, and this...

Medieval Scandinavian law, also called North Germanic law, was a subset of Germanic law practiced by North Germanic peoples. It was originally memorized...

Medieval women's Christian Mysticism encompasses the expressions of mysticism amongst Christian medieval women, their lives, and their significant contributions...

Chivalry: Medieval Warfare is a multiplayer-focused hack and slash video game developed by Torn Banner Studios as their first commercial title. It was...

The Medieval Review, formerly the Bryn Mawr Medieval Review, is a peer-reviewed online academic journal that was established in 1993. Originally the journal...

Egmere medieval settlement is a deserted medieval village in Norfolk, England, about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west of Walsingham. It is a Scheduled Monument...

(and sacramental), spiritual, and contemplative dimensions of early and medieval Christianity. During the early modern period, the definition of mysticism...

In medieval Europe, attitudes toward homosexuality varied from region to region, determined by religious culture; the Catholic Church, which dominated...

attracted to medieval literature, and made use of it in his writings, both in his poetry, which contained numerous pastiches of medieval verse, and in...

original medieval plan in 1880. The towers for its two huge spires give the cathedral the largest façade of any church in the world. Cologne's medieval builders...

forces Medieval art Medieval dance Medieval music Medieval poetry Medieval theatre Medieval architecture Castle Medieval churches of York Medieval fortification...

refer to: First Bulgarian Empire, medieval Bulgarian state that existed from 681 to 1018 Second Bulgarian Empire, medieval Bulgarian state that existed from...

trade in medieval society. Blacksmiths were considered to be skilled artisans, and their work was essential to the functioning of medieval society. Whilst...

Medieval female sexuality is the collection of sexual and sensual characteristics identified in a woman from the Middle Ages. Like a modern woman, a medieval...

several justices of the King's Bench. Elizabethan government Government in medieval Scotland History of the constitution of the United Kingdom Prestwich 2005...

Prydain; Cornish: Mater Brythain; Breton: Afer Breizh-Veur) is the body of medieval literature and legendary material associated with Great Britain and Brittany...

The Navigator: A Medieval Odyssey is a 1988 feature film, an official Australian-New Zealand co-production, directed by Vincent Ward. It won numerous New...

these medieval chains is seen in the Faroese chain dance, the earliest account of which goes back only to the 17th century. In Sweden too, medieval songs...

The Medieval Underworld is a 1972 illustrated book authored by Andrew McCall, published by Barnes & Noble Books in New York. It details the basis for criminal...

medieval period, further developed these mystical themes, focusing on visionary ascents to the heavenly palaces and the divine chariot. The medieval period...

wargame. Field of Glory is a 2008 miniature wargame for creating ancient and medieval tabletop battles. It was designed by Richard Bodley Scott and published...

Crime and justice in medieval Lviv played an important role in the townspeople's public life and served as a topic of constant interest for the inhabitants...

A renaissance festival (also known as medieval fair, renaissance faire or ren faire) is an outdoor gathering that aims to entertain its guests by recreating...

buildings such as marabouts. History of architecture Medieval technology – Technology used in medieval Europe Rib vault – Architectural feature to cover...

James the Great, the Way of St. James became a major pilgrimage route of medieval Christianity from the 10th century onwards. Following the end of the Granada...

The Medieval Siege Society is a British living history and combat reenactment association dedicated to costumed reenactment of siege warfare, combat reenactment...

Dark Medieval Times is the debut studio album by Norwegian black metal band Satyricon. It was recorded in August and September 1993 and released on October...

took place after his rule. The ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature, particularly the literary cycles known as the Matter of France...

The Medieval Rose Association is a non profit NGO acting in the field of the intangible heritage. Its aim is raising local history, thrills, customs, gastronomy...

influence of medieval Europe. KellyAnn Fitzpatrick describes A Song of Ice and Fire as neomedieval fantasy, indebted to "medieval history, medieval myth, and...

Otto I became the first Holy Roman Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, the medieval German state. During the High Middle Ages, the Hanseatic League, dominated...

Medieval Mayhem is a 2006 game developed for the Atari 2600 console as an updated version of the 1980 Atari, Inc. arcade video game Warlords. It was written...

cavalry was greatly valued and exploited in warfare during the Ancient and Medieval eras. Some hosts were mostly cavalry, particularly in nomadic societies...

their jurisdiction. Popularly the Inquisition became the name for various medieval and Reformation-era state-organized tribunals whose aim was to combat heresy...

Medieval European Coinage is a book series on medieval coins published by Cambridge University Press in association with the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge...

Tyrrhenian Sea, is a wide bathing place near Tropea. Gerace, near Locri, is a medieval city with a Norman Castle and Norman Cathedral. Squillace, a seaside resort...

or (Latin: Comitatus Chanadiensis) was a county of the Kingdom of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. It was established after Csanád (the eponymous founder)...

figures (also known as non-lining, lowercase, old style, ranging, hanging, medieval, billing, or antique figures or numerals) are numerals designed with varying...

Sigulda Medieval Castle ruins are located on the edge of the Gauja valley in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. The original castle was built in 1207 as a castellum...

deemed too little for the plot. The working title for the project was Medieval Dead, before it was later known as Evil Dead III: Army of Darkness. The...

Warfare in Medieval Poland covers the military history of Poland during the Piast and Jagiellon dynasties (10th–16th centuries). In the military history...

Medieval Islamic geography and cartography were the studies of geography and cartography in the Muslim world during the Islamic Golden Age (variously dated...

Medieval Children is a 2001 book on the history of childhood written by English historian Nicholas Orme. It covers aspects of English children throughout...

In medieval music theory, the Latin term modus (meaning "a measure", "standard of measurement", "quantity", "size", "length", or, rendered in English,...

The Medieval Torture Museum is the largest interactive torture museum in the United States, displaying a private collection of torture, execution and restraint...

Britain, for subdivisions of land which are no longer in wide use. These medieval land terms include the following: a burgage, a plot of land rented from...

Medieval Chronicle Society is an international and interdisciplinary organization founded to facilitate the work of scholars interested in medieval annals...

The Medieval New: Ambivalence in an Age of Innovation is a monograph discussing the medieval relationship to innovative ideas or technology. People of...

Clothing: Medieval Finds from Excavations in London, c.1150-c.1450 (Boydell Press, 2001). The topic is also the subject of an annual series, Medieval Clothing...

with the Tempio Voltiano; the Teatro Sociale; the Broletto, the city's medieval town hall; and the 20th-century Casa del Fascio, a landmark of modernist...

Medieval Archaeology is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering the archaeology of the medieval period, especially in the United Kingdom and...

The list of medieval universities comprises universities (more precisely, studia generalia) which existed in Europe during the Middle Ages. It also includes...

Greek: γρύψ, romanized: grýps; Classical Latin: gryps or grypus; Late and Medieval Latin: gryphes, grypho etc.; Old French: griffon) is a legendary creature...

The Future Is Medieval is the fourth studio album released by English rock band Kaiser Chiefs. The album was made available through the band's official...

Cosmeston Medieval Village is a living history medieval village near Lavernock in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. Based upon remains discovered during a...

City Tales - Medieval Era is a medieval city-building game that allows players to shape vast cities beyond a traditional grid layout. The game emphasizes...

the subject of artworks, monuments and literature during and after the medieval period. Several languages were spoken in Charlemagne's world. He was known...

In medieval and ancient philosophy, the Wheel of Fortune or Rota Fortunae is a symbol of the capricious nature of Fate. The wheel belongs to the goddess...

Women in medieval Scotland includes all aspects of the lives and status of women between the departure of the Romans from North Britain in the fifth century...

According to ancient and medieval science, aether (/ˈiːθər/; alternative spellings include æther, aither, and ether), also known as the fifth element or...

"noble" and guri meaning "castle", related to the word gol used during medieval Goryeo meaning "place".[citation needed] In 918, Goryeo was founded as...

Wade, Mara R. [in Russian] (2013-12-05). "The Woman Warrior Tomoe in Medieval and Early Modern Japanese No Plays". Gender Matters: Discourses of Violence...

alphabet. Irish mythology and Brehon law were preserved and recorded by medieval Irish monasteries. Gaelic monasteries were renowned centres of learning...

Neo-medievalism (or neomedievalism, new medievalism) is a term with a long history that has acquired specific technical senses in two branches of scholarship...

buhurt (from Old French béhourd: "joust", "tournament") or medieval combat or historical medieval battles (HMB), among other names, is a modern full contact...

The medieval popular Bible is a term used especially in literary studies, but also in art history and other disciplines, to encompass the wide variety...

Primorje, with the center in Slano. The župa was a part of the Bosnian medieval state from 1326 to 1399. The župa had a northwestern border with the župa...

of Medieval Ethiopia", pp. 89-91 Chekroun and Hirsch, "The Sultanates of Medieval Ethiopia", p. 93 Chekroun and Hirsch, "The Sultanates of Medieval Ethiopia"...

A chancery or chancellery (Latin: cancellaria) is a medieval writing office, responsible for the production of official documents. The title of chancellor...

The New Cambridge Medieval History is a history of Europe from 500 to 1500 AD published by Cambridge University Press in seven volumes between 1995 and...

depict them as mermaids. Sirens were used in Christian art throughout the medieval era as a symbol of the dangerous temptation embodied by women. "Siren"...

Valluvanad (Malayalam: [ʋɐɭːuʋɐnaːɖə̆]), or the Arangottu Swarupam, was a medieval state that exerted considerable influence in the region corresponding to...

Outlaw Tales. Medieval Institute Publications. ISBN 978-1-58044-067-7. Phillips, Helen (2005). Robin Hood: Medieval and Post-medieval. Four Courts Press...

confederations)" and the latter "medieval great powers". He gives China, Sassanian Persia, the Caliphate and the Eastern Roman Empire as medieval great powers. Gardner...

on the Medieval Sermon. Turnhout: Brepols, 2007. Fleming, John V. "The Friars and Medieval English Literature." The Cambridge History of Medieval English...

The Medieval Merchant's House is a restored late-13th-century building in Southampton, Hampshire, England. Built in about 1290 by John Fortin, a prosperous...

This is a list of medieval bestiaries. The bestiary form is commonly divided into "families," as proposed in 1928 by M. R. James and revised by Florence...

Serbia (Serbian: Кнежевина Србија/Kneževina Srbija) was one of the early medieval states of the Serbs, located in the western regions of Southeastern Europe...

Examples of sigla in use in the Middle Ages: ā—annus or aut. á—aut. Ắ—Antiphona. a'—antiphona or autem. a.—annus. A.—Accursius or Albericus. A:—Amen. ab...

Carswell Medieval House is a Grade II*-listed historic stone ruin of a medieval tenant farm in the village of Penally, near St Florence in Tenby. Visit...

helots in the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta resembled that of the medieval serfs. By the 3rd century AD, the Roman Empire faced a labour shortage...

The Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia (Turkish: Anadolu'nun Orta Çağ Dönemi Ahşap Hipostil Camileri) are a World Heritage Site consisting of...

followers were attacked first by the Albigensian Crusade and later by the Medieval Inquisition, which eradicated them by 1350. Thousands were slaughtered...

Anglo-Saxon England or early medieval England covers the period from the end of the Roman Empire's rule in Roman Britain in the 5th century until the Norman...

Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Medieval Old Town of the City of Rhodes has been declared a World Heritage Site...

Seeing and Being Seen in the Later Medieval World: Optics, Theology, and Religious Life is a study of the medieval Christain perspective on the efficacy...

pulleys to operate that are awkward and slow to employ on the battlefield. Medieval crossbows were also very inefficient, with short shot stroke lengths from...

In medieval studies, new philology is an intellectual movement which seeks to move beyond the text-critical method associated with Karl Lachmann, which...

Eastern Christendom by Kallistos Ware Le Goff, Medieval Civilization (1964), pp. 5–20 Le Goff, Medieval Civilization (1964), p. 21 Woods, How the Church...

Medieval Serbian literature or Old Serbian literature (Serbian: Стара српска књижевност) refers to medieval literature of the Serbs, thus encompassing...

In medieval music theory, the terms color and coloration are used in four distinct senses, two of which relate to the notation and structuring of note...

kingdoms", "Latin-barbarian kingdoms", "western kingdoms", and "early medieval kingdoms". "Barbarian kingdom" was not a contemporary term and was not...

of medieval Serbia, considering the relative abundance of silver coming from Serbian mines. While multiple foreign currencies circulated medieval Serbia...

Medieval Academy of America (MAA; spelled Mediaeval until c. 1980) is the largest organization in the United States promoting the field of medieval studies...

RSD) is the currency of Serbia. The dinar was first used in Serbia in medieval times, its earliest use dating back to 1214. The dinar was reintroduced...

The Medieval World Series is a history book series published first by Longman and later by Routledge. Works in the series are intended to be an introduction...

World : From the Stone Age to Medieval Times. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. Poole, Austin Lane (1958). Medieval England. Oxford: Clarendon Press...

religions and in the Abrahamic religions, including early Judaism and ancient-medieval Christian demonology, a demon is considered a harmful spiritual entity...

half-sister, or unrelated to Arthur. A significant aspect in many of Morgan's medieval and later iterations is the unpredictable duality of her nature, with potential...

orthography. The minuscule form ſ, called the long s, developed in the early medieval period, within the Visigothic and Carolingian hands, with predecessors...

development, as seen in: History of Japan § Feudal Japan Medieval history of Sri Lanka Medieval India Medieval architecture, a term used to represent various forms...

calamities to follow in the 14th century. Famines were familiar occurrences in medieval Europe. For example, localised famines occurred in the Kingdom of France...

Hospitals in medieval Scotland can be dated back to the 12th century. From c. 1144 to c. 1650 many hospitals, bedehouses and maisons Dieu were built in...

The medieval wall of Tours, also known as the "clouaison of John the Good" or "John the Good's wall", is a fortified defensive city wall erected between...

trades. It is estimated that two thirds of the gold circulating in the Medieval Mediterranean came from West Africa and this accounts for almost half of...

Bosansko Primorje had no significant port led Tvrtko to found the youngest medieval town on the eastern Adriatic coast. In early 1382, Tvrtko constructed a...

However, as the long continuum of the Finnish Iron Age into the historical Medieval period of Europe suggests, the primary source of information of the era...

The Museum of Medieval Stockholm (Swedish: Stockholms medeltidsmuseum), centrally located north of the Royal Palace, was constructed around old monuments...

The Journal of Medieval History is a major international academic journal devoted to all aspects of the history of Europe in the Middle Ages. Each issue...

A hulk (or "holk") was a type of medieval ship used mostly for transports. The hulk appears to have remained a relatively minor type of sailing ship apparently...

Stolen Women in Medieval England: Rape, Abduction, and Adultery, 1100-1500 is a monograph written by Caroline Dunn and published in 2013 by Cambridge University...

Administrative divisions of medieval Serbia refer to territorial-administrative units of the medieval Serbian states. The fundamental territorial unit...

though attacks on pilgrims became increasingly frequent. From c. 1000, the Medieval Warm Period favoured Western Europe, spurring economic and population growth...

The history of medieval Cumbria has several points of interest. The region's status as a borderland coping with 400 years of warfare is one. The attitude...

Japan's medieval period (the Kamakura, Nanbokuchō and Muromachi periods, and sometimes the Azuchi–Momoyama period) was a transitional period for the nation's...

Middle Ages. Medieval: Total War was of a larger scope than Shogun: Total War, spanning a larger time period and the entirety of Medieval Europe. Released...

one of his family members. History of architecture Medieval technology – Technology used in medieval Europe Rib vault – Architectural feature to cover...

more". It was one of the first astrological texts to be circulated in Medieval Europe after being translated from Arabic into Latin by Plato of Tivoli...

Medieval Serbian law refers to the legislation used in the medieval Serbian states. From the 12th to 15th centuries (during the dynasties of Nemanjić...

The Last Duel: A True Story of Crime, Scandal, and Trial by Combat in Medieval France by Eric Jager. Set in 14th century France, the film stars Damon...

sails to mill grain (gristmills). Windmills were used throughout the high medieval and early modern periods; the horizontal or panemone windmill first appeared...

was developed into a common arm and tool for civilian use by the late medieval period. The earliest known depiction of a cross-hilt dagger is the so-called...

Prespa (Bulgarian: Преспа, Macedonian: Преспа) was a medieval town, situated in the homonymous area in south-western Macedonia. It was a residence and...

English medieval pottery was produced in Britain from the sixth to the late fifteenth centuries AD. During the sixth to the eighth centuries, pottery was...

[t͡ʃoːɻɐɾ, soːɻɐɾ]), which is often referred to as the Imperial Cholas, was a medieval thalassocratic empire based in southern India that was ruled by the Chola...

king had a broader version, while other churches had a lower level. The medieval system of asylum was abolished entirely in England by James I in 1623....

Vlachs in medieval Bosnia and Herzegovina were a Western Balkans based population descending from a mixture of Romanized pre-Slavic Romance-speaking peoples...

The list of English translations from medieval sources: A provides an overview of notable medieval documents—historical, scientific, ecclesiastical and...

Medieval music generally refers the music of Western Europe during the Middle Ages, from approximately the 6th to 15th centuries. The first and longest...

miracle plays are among the earliest formally developed plays in medieval Europe. Medieval mystery plays focused on the representation of Bible stories in...

The Medieval Translator (French Traduire au Moyen Âge) is an annual volume of studies dedicated to translation in the Middle Ages and the study of translation...

brother Wenceslaus of Luxembourg, obtaining the formal control of three medieval states, but he struggled for control of Bohemia until the peace agreement...

Босна), or Bosnian Banate (Bosanska banovina / Босанска бановина), was a medieval state located in what is today Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although Hungarian...

The Medieval Bridge of Alvalade or, more properly, the Bridge over the Campilhas River (Portuguese: Ponte sobre a Ribeira de Campilhas), is in the parish...

Medieval literary heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as part of a Bosnia and Herzegovina literature, is based on local language traditions and literacy...

been highly negative, especially during the Middle Ages. Since the early medieval period onwards, Christendom largely viewed Islam as a Christian heresy...

hunter-gatherers and farmers; they later became nomadic pastoralists. Early and medieval Turkic groups exhibited a wide range of both East Asian and West-Eurasian...

Taylor took the opportunity to restore the Tower to what was felt to be its medieval appearance. In the First and Second World Wars, the Tower was again used...

of these laws, actual punishments were usually far less severe: in late Medieval Europe, cases concerning rapes of marriageable women, wives, widows, or...

Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies is a quarterly academic journal published by University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Medieval Academy of America...

The International Medieval Combat Federation is a international governing body for buhurt, a global historical full contact sport fighting revival movement...

seigneurial economic system (including the enserfment of peasants) in the medieval Kingdom of France, the development of the French colonial empire in the...

The word "Saracen" (/ˈsærəsən/ SARR-ə-sən) was commonly used in medieval Europe to refer to a person who lived in or near what the ancient Romans knew...

Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia is a 2005 encyclopedia in the English language about Islamic culture in the Middle Ages. It was published...

England in the Middle Ages concerns the history of England during the medieval period, from the end of the 5th century through to the start of the early...

Medieval Mayhem is an Atari 2600 video game. Medieval Mayhem may also refer to: "Medieval Mayhem", a Dinner: Impossible episode "Medieval Mayhem", a segment...

Some medieval Muslims took a keen interest in the study of astrology, partly because they considered the celestial bodies to be essential, partly because...

between 1929 and 1941. The weight of the title was far less than that of a medieval ban's feudal office. Most of Croatian territory was divided between the...

temples, aqueducts, lighthouses, towers and tombs during the ancient, medieval and early modern periods in Somalia and other regions inhabited by Somalis...

from Trinity College, and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He is a medieval scholar specializing in the works of Chaucer, most notably The Nun's Priest's...

and at times Meath has been considered to be the fifth province. In the medieval period, however, there were often more than five. The number of provinces...

Medieval Town of Toruń (Polish: zespół staromiejski Torunia) is the oldest historic district of the city of Toruń. It is one of Poland's World Heritage...

the principal character of the Tamil epic poem Chilappathikaram. Several medieval dynasties, such as the Cheras of Karur (Kongu country), Satiyaputra Cheras...

Great Medieval Battles is a collection of four board wargames published in 1979 by Simulations Publications Inc. (SPI) that simulates historic battles...

Medieval Oslo refers to the urban community of Oslo during the Middle Ages and up until the city fire of 1624, when the town burned to the ground and was...

Medieval II: Total War Kingdoms is the expansion to the 2006 turn-based strategy PC game Medieval II: Total War. It was developed by Creative Assembly...

State fragmentation and competition characterized much of the history of medieval Western Europe, and that trend would remain true for a long period of history...

The film was released in France on December 12, 2007, under the title Medieval Pie: Territoires Vierges. Rai Cinema acquired theatrical and television...

community, guild, corporation, etc".[page needed] As urban town life and medieval guilds developed, specialized associations of students and teachers with...

fantastic capital of Arthur's realm and a symbol of the Arthurian world. Medieval texts locate it somewhere in Great Britain and sometimes associate it with...

the teachings of Hermes Trismegistus. While it shares with ancient and medieval Hermetic texts a number of traits such as philosophical mentalism, the...

The medieval University of Dublin (Latin: Universitas Dubliniensis) was an early unsuccessful attempt to establish a university in Dublin, the capital...

and Anglo-Saxon Ethnic Consciousness. De Re Militari: The Society for Medieval Military History. Retrieved 20 March 2008.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher...

Medieval Player's Manual is a 2004 role-playing game supplement published by Green Ronin Publishing. Medieval Player's Manual is a supplement in which...

Graham A. (1999). "Southern Italy in the tenth century". New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 624–645. Peters...

Roulandus le Fartere, Rollandus le Pettus, or Roland le Petour) was a medieval flatulist who lived in 12th-century England. He was given Hemingstone manor...

took the form of a late-medieval estoc, specialised for use against more heavily armoured opponents. After the end of the medieval period, the arming sword...

Many scholars trace the historical roots of the modern banking system to medieval and Renaissance Italy, particularly the affluent cities of Florence, Venice...

The Plainsong and Medieval Music Society (PMMS), also spelled as the Plainsong and Mediæval Music Society, is an English music society. Founded in 1888...

The list of English translations from medieval sources: C provides an overview of notable medieval documents—historical, scientific, ecclesiastical and...

lower the age of marriage and depress the number of single women." In medieval Europe, there was a geographic contrast in the proportions of single women...

Nearly all Anglo-Saxon authors are anonymous: twelve are known by name from medieval sources, but only four of those are known by their vernacular works with...

Medieval folk rock, medieval rock or medieval folk is a musical subgenre that emerged in the early 1970s in England and Germany which combined elements...

and mainly consist in the European use of Mongol 'Phags-pa script in Medieval European art, as well as the representation of "Tartar" cloth and Mongol...

The Delhi Sultanate or the Sultanate of Delhi was a late medieval empire primarily based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent...

Early Medieval Europe is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of Europe from the later Roman Empire to the eleventh century...

the second part of the list gives the oldest university derived from the medieval European model in a country or region. Institutions must also still be...

Alchemy in the medieval Islamic world refers to both traditional alchemy and early practical chemistry (the early chemical investigation of nature in general)...

the duchy were governed in a centralized manner. For several centuries, medieval lordships such as Brabant, Holland, Zeeland, Friesland, Guelders and others...

2010. Few places take name and surname as Vitoria-Gasteiz. The walled medieval enclosure of the city was constructed at the end of the 11th century, a...

Arson in medieval Scandinavia (Old Norse hús-brenna or hús-bruni, "house-burning") was a technique sometimes employed in blood feuds and political conflicts...

The Castleton Medieval Hospital in Castleton, Derbyshire, consist of earthworks and buried remains of Castleton medieval hospital. The hospital remains...

Hagiography, 640–720 (Manchester Medieval Sources); Paul Fouracre (Editor), Richard A. Gerberding (Editor) ISBN 0-7190-4791-9 Medieval France: An Encyclopedia...

"Taillevent", wrote Le Viandier, one of the earliest recipe collections of medieval France. In the 17th and 18th centuries, chefs François Pierre La Varenne...

vocal musical composition, of highly diverse form and style, from high medieval music to the present. The motet was one of the preeminent polyphonic forms...

write Classical Latin, later augmented with lower-case letters to write Medieval Latin, and continued in a slightly altered form today to write Modern Latin...

suitable mounts were available. Lances were the main weapon of lancers of the medieval period and beyond, and these troops also carried secondary weapons such...

Alans down the Mediterranean coast of Hispania from 408, the history of medieval Hispania begins with the Iberian kingdom of the Arianist Visigoths (507–711)...

their hands. The terminology and practice are associated with several medieval and early modern European contexts, including Ireland, Scotland, England...

Medieval Bulgarian literature is Bulgarian literature in the Middle Ages. With the Bulgarian Empire welcoming the disciples of Cyril and Methodius after...

Medieval Armenia refers to the history of Armenia during the Middle Ages. It follows Ancient Armenia and covers a period of approximately eight centuries...

Still, the modern image of "medieval" is more influenced by the romance than by any other medieval genre, and the word medieval evokes knights, damsels in...

by the Swedes, Poles, Russians, Byzantines and Ottomans. The earliest medieval cannon, the pot-de-fer, had a bulbous, vase-like shape, and was used more...

Association and Library of Congress romanization scheme employs its "Ancient or Medieval Greek" system for all works and authors up to the Fall of Constantinople...

The Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library (est. 2010) is a series of books published by Harvard University Press in collaboration with the Dumbarton Oaks Research...

There are more or less distinct areas in medieval Europe where certain predominant foodstuffs may be discerned. In the British Isles, northern France,...

Crusade that Jerusalem began to be represented as the center of the world on medieval maps, a trend which rose to prominence from the mid-12th century through...

Emperor: Rise of the Middle Kingdom (2002) Set in the Middle Ages: Medieval Mayor (TBA) Medieval Mayor was an announced city-building game set in the Middle...

Black Death (1346–1353) had great effects on the art and literature of medieval societies that experienced it. Although contemporary chronicles are often...

21st-century European far-right. The term 'Reconquista' was not used by medieval writers to describe the struggle between Christians and Muslims in the...

a human being. While often popularly thought to have been used in the medieval period, there is no known mention of the iron maiden from before the 19th...

Cold Hanworth medieval settlement is a deserted medieval village in Lincolnshire, England, next to the village of Cold Hanworth and about 7 miles (11 km)...

cut released on 23 December 2005. It grossed $218 million worldwide. In Medieval France, Crusaders visit the village of Balian, a blacksmith haunted by...

historian Guy Halsall referred to it as "the most treasured item of early medieval military equipment." In Old English, swords were termed sweord, although...

Medieval French literature is, for the purpose of this article, Medieval literature written in Oïl languages (particularly Old French and early Middle...

Utel (or Utellus; died c. 800) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford. He was consecrated between 793 and 798 and died between 799 and 801. Fryde, et al. Handbook...

East and West, from the Origins to c. 750", The Cambridge History of Medieval Monasticism in the Latin West, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp...

crime was never solved. William's case is the first known example of a medieval blood libel. The story of the boy originates from the writings of Thomas...

Saxons, known as Sasi (Serbian Cyrillic: Саси), migrated to medieval Serbia in the mid-13th century from Hungary. Serbia's mines were developed by the...

have tended to believe in a spherical Earth. It is a historical myth that medieval Europeans generally thought the Earth was flat. This myth was created in...

Tarsus Ancient road another Roman road in the town centre Kızlar Kalesi, a medieval castle ruin Gözlükule - slight remains of original settlement mound Sites...

(1992) "Evidence for early medieval glass-working in north-western Europe" pp. 169–174 in S. Jennings and A. Vince (eds) Medieval Europe 1992: Volume 3 Technology...

that developed in France between 1170 and 1220. It is associated with the medieval Christian institution of knighthood, with knights being members of various...

in the enclosed medieval jardins d'amour, "gardens of courtly love" – ornamental gardens used for courtship and relaxation. The medieval romance The Roman...

decorated penannular and pseudo-penannular brooch types developed in Early Medieval Ireland and Scotland. Techniques, styles and materials used by the Celts...

During the earlier medieval period, a succession of mainly Turkic states ruled in the area of present-day Kazakhstan....

This is a list of women married to the rulers of medieval Bosnia. List of dukes of Bosnia List of monarchs of Bosnia List of grand dukes of Bosnia List...

that medieval Christianity had been fundamentally concerned with the creation and maintenance of peace in a violent world. "Christianity" in medieval Europe...

Medieval Classic Rock is the thirteenth studio album of the Belarusian band Stary Olsa playing medieval folk. The album contains cover versions of rock...

tradition", a term which was previously used in other Judaic contexts, but the Medieval Kabbalists adopted it as a term for their own doctrine in order to express...

List of Medieval Serbian manuscripts (Serbian: Средњовековни српски рукописи, Srednjovekovni srpski rukopisi) belonging to a corpus of Medieval Serbian...

Christianized. By the 12th century, they formed the core population of a number of medieval Christian states: East Slavs in the Kievan Rus', South Slavs in the Bulgarian...

Insular medieval studies in the context of the European Middle Ages and European medieval studies in general. It is published by the Medieval Academy...

A ciborium (plural ciboria; Medieval Latin ciborium "drinking cup", from the Ancient Greek κιβώριον kibōrion, "drinking cup") is a vessel, normally in...

necessities of armor production. For instance full plate armor first appeared in medieval Europe when water-powered trip hammers made the formation of plates faster...

el sistema alimentario judío en la España medieval". Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie III, Historia Medieval. 16 (16). Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educación...

Medieval ecclesiastic historiography encompasses the historiographic production by the Clergymen of the European Middle Ages, who created their own style...

one of the first handbooks based on scientific observation rather than medieval mythology). He instituted far-reaching law reform formally dividing church...

popular. It can be found in various versions in many French and other medieval Arthurian and other works written in the wake of Geoffrey, some of them...

800 AD, Western Europe called them "Greeks" (Graeci), as the Papacy and medieval German emperors regarded themselves as the true inheritors of Roman identity...

The medieval cathedrals of England, which date from between approximately 1040 and 1540, are a group of twenty-six buildings that constitute a major aspect...

thus tying castles to the medieval period; however, this does not necessarily reflect the terminology used in the medieval period. During the First Crusade...

Zanjī; from Persian: زنگ, romanized: Zang; [zæɲɡʲ̥]) is a term used by medieval Muslim geographers to refer to both a certain portion of Southeast Africa...

Medieval Spanish literature consists of the corpus of literary works written in Old Spanish between the beginning of the 13th and the end of the 15th century...

of archaeological evidence, Vinland was known only from the sagas and medieval historiography. The 1960 discovery further proved the pre-Columbian Norse...

after the Greek goddess of universal remedy, Panacea, it was sought by medieval alchemists in connection with the elixir of life and the philosopher's...

Untold Story of Ireland's Heroic Role from the Fall of Rome to the Rise of Medieval Europe is a non-fiction historical book written by Thomas Cahill. Cahill...

Old Leonese, Medieval Leonese, Medieval Asturian or Medieval Asturleonese was a West Iberian dialect of Vulgar Latin spoken in several regions of the...

part of this historical county, as well as parts of the medieval Duchy of Brabant and the medieval County of Loon, where the modern national identity and...

genders, while organized ball games of various types can be found in every medieval society and culture. The participation of sports (ball games to be exact)...

Sharma or Sharmah (Arabic: شرمة) was a medieval trading port in Ḥaḍramawt (South Arabia) on the Gulf of Aden. It was deeply involved in the Indian Ocean...

been called the greatest of all the German emperors, perhaps even of all medieval rulers. In the Kingdom of Sicily and much of Italy, Frederick built upon...

Consolation heavily influenced the philosophy of late antiquity, as well as Medieval and early Renaissance Christianity. On the Consolation of Philosophy was...

challenge the radiocarbon dating have been scientifically refuted, e.g. the medieval repair hypothesis, the bio-contamination hypothesis and the carbon monoxide...

ballot is an open seat or open contest. The term "incumbent" is loaned from Medieval Latin incumbens (-tis) 'holder of an ecclesiastical office', which is the...

obligation to speak truth for the common good, even at personal risk. Medieval theological intellectualism is a doctrine of divine action, wherein the...

Sacred and Profane, Op. 91, is a collection of 'Eight Medieval Lyrics' for unaccompanied voices in five parts (SSATB) composed by Benjamin Britten in 1975...

Medieval Moves: Deadmund's Quest (Medieval Moves in Europe) is a 2011 action adventure video game developed by San Diego Studio and Zindagi Games and published...

Martin of Tours, there has been a church on the site since at least the medieval period. This location, at that time, was farmlands and fields beyond the...

Dictionary Middle English literature A Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English Medieval English Poetry: The Non-Chaucerian Tradition. by John Spiers. Simon Horobin...

Live. After Live & Reloaded, Rare started development on Conker: Gettin' Medieval, an online multiplayer third-person shooter game, but it was ultimately...

Medieval Abkhazia refers to the historical period during which the region of Abkhazia, located in the western Caucasus, was influenced by various political...

Garderobe is a historic term for a room in a medieval castle. The Oxford English Dictionary gives as its first meaning a store-room for valuables, but...

The major aspects of Medieval Scandinavian architecture are boathouses, religious buildings (before and after Christians arrived in the area), and general...

Medieval Warriors is a video game released by Merit Software in 1991 for Amiga and MS-DOS. It is a turn-based strategy game with an isometric view. Each...

and its nickname is "the Mastic Island". Tourist attractions include its medieval villages and the 11th-century monastery of Nea Moni, a UNESCO World Heritage...

term that has been applied by modern scholars to the collective of two Medieval Icelandic literary works: what is now known as the Prose Edda and an older...

architecture to Gothic architecture and Gothic art; the foundation of medieval universities (such as the universities of Paris (recognised in 1150), Montpellier...

other traditions such as Shaivism. The early medieval Indian texts also refer to it as vaṃśi, while in medieval Indonesian Hindu and Buddhist arts, as well...

bene marks; however, the catalogue of medieval editorial marks does not include the NB abbreviation. The medieval equivalents to the n.b.-mark are anagrams...

Ribagorza/Ribagorça. It is the only modern language which survived from medieval Navarro-Aragonese in a form distinct from Spanish. Historically, people...

Belegarth Medieval Combat Society is a full contact battle game where foam weapons are used in order to prevent serious physical injury to participants...

bascinet – also bassinet, basinet, basnet, bacinet, or bazineto – was a Medieval European open-faced combat helmet. It evolved from a type of iron or steel...

or mounted on horses. Archery rose to prominence in Europe in the later medieval period, where victories such as the Battle of Agincourt cemented the longbow...

The movement was strengthened by new Latin translations of ancient and medieval Islamic and Jewish philosophers, including Avicenna, Maimonides, and Averroes...

Taxation in medieval England was the system of raising money for royal and governmental expenses. During the Anglo-Saxon period, the main forms of taxation...

Model of Medieval Mysticism", Cleveland Studies in the History of Art, Vol. 6 (2001), 16. Annette Volfing, John the Evangelist and Medieval Writing: Imitating...

"led to the transformation of almost all philosophical disciplines in the medieval Latin world", with a particularly strong influence of Muslim philosophers...

Warlord Edition. Medieval: Total War was released in August 2002. Using the same game engine as Shogun, the game takes players to medieval Europe. The expansion...

only known surviving medieval citole was until recently labelled a gittern. In 1977, Lawrence Wright published his article The Medieval Gittern and Citole:...

later medieval crucibles were a more mass-produced product. The cementation process, which was lost from the end of the Roman to the early medieval period...

with which it also passed into English as early as the 14th century. In medieval European literature, the term often denotes Muslim foes of Christian Europe...

The lists of English translations from medieval sources provide overviews of notable medieval documents—historical, scientific, ecclesiastical and literary—that...

of inquiry are remnants of these medieval privileges that were tolerated in the past. The curriculum of these medieval institutions centered on the seven...

The Medieval Market of Turku (Finnish: Turun keskiaikaiset markkinat, Swedish: Åbo medeltidsmarknad) is an annual historical reenactment event organised...

This list of early medieval watermills comprises a selection of European watermills spanning the early Middle Ages, from 500 to 1000 AD. Largely unaffected...

Theodore Evergates, "Ban, Banalité", in W. W. Kibler and G. A. Zinn (eds.), Medieval France: An Encyclopedia (New York: Garland, 1995), pp. 175–76. Charles...

literary and heraldic contexts. Gold coins were rarely minted in early medieval Western Europe, up until the later 13th century; silver and bronze were...

13, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2014. "Medieval and Renaissance Drama in England | Colgate University". "Medieval & Renaissance Drama in England". "Majors...

to the Thames. The Palace was one of the most impressive buildings of medieval England, reflecting the power and wealth of Lincoln's bishops. It is situated...

Terra Mariana (Medieval Latin for 'Land of Mary') was the formal name for Medieval Livonia or Old Livonia. It was formed in the aftermath of the Livonian...

on a post, with holes for securing the head and hands, used during the medieval and renaissance periods for punishment by public humiliation and often...

Bulletin du centre d'études médiévales d'Auxerre. 22 (1): 1–13. Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A., eds. (2011) [1995]. Medieval France: An Encyclopedia...

a single square sail. They were used primarily for trade in north-west medieval Europe, especially by the Hanseatic League. Typical seagoing cogs were...

and was an important turning point in the Reconquista and the history of medieval Spain. The Christian forces were led by King Alfonso VIII of Castile, joined...

In medieval literature, the ichneumon or echinemon was the enemy of the dragon. When it sees a dragon, the ichneumon covers itself with mud, and closing...

Nederluleå Church (Swedish: Nederluleå kyrka) is a medieval Church of Sweden parish church in Gammelstaden near Luleå in Norrbotten County, Sweden. It...

century. It was the second largest church of medieval Buda and the seventh largest church of the medieval Hungarian Kingdom. It is a historic building...

The International Medieval Congress (IMC) is an annual academic conference held for scholars specializing in, or with an interest in, the study of the...

band Miranda Sex Garden, as well as other friends who shared her love of medieval music. The lineup often rotates from album to album, and ranges from six...

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Lizard Union" medieval – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2010) (Learn how...

The Professorship of Medieval German is one of the permanent chairs at the University of Oxford. It was established in 1972 for the germanist Peter Ganz...

of the manor and the religious authorities, usually Roman Catholics in medieval Western Europe. The farmers customarily lived in separate houses in a nucleated...

lenition representations. Mittleman, Josh. "Concerning the name Deirdre". Medieval Scotland. Retrieved 13 February 2013. Early Gaelic (a.k.a. Old Irish) is...

hierarchical structure of all matter and life, thought by the medieval Islamic world and medieval Christianity to have been decreed by God. The chain begins...

However, some historians argue that their existence can be traced to the medieval period, or a minority believe even to antiquity. Adrian Hastings argued...

and his court as circumstantial evidence. John France, a military and medieval historian who argues that the "shattering" of the Mongol military machine...

of Early India by Balaji Sadasivan p.241-243 A Comprehensive History of Medieval India by Farooqui Salma Ahmed,Salma Ahmed Farooqui p.136 International...

The Oakeshott typology is a way to define and catalogue the medieval sword based on physical form. It categorises the swords of the European Middle Ages...

universities in continuous operation in the world. Siena was an important city in medieval Europe, and its historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which...

standardisation of Latin which had hitherto become varied and irregular (see Medieval Latin). Reform was the creed of Charlemagne's Christianity. There was an...

then and now. Greek knowledge of sphericity never faded, and all major medieval scholars accepted the Earth's roundness as an established fact of cosmology...

Medieval Serbian charters includes mainly royal chrysobulls (hrisovulje), legal codes for state and church, and charters (povelje) determining the legal...

Old French trancher 'to cut') is a type of tableware, commonly used in medieval cuisine. A trencher was originally a flat round of (usually stale) bread...

the mid-11th centuries. The Vikings had a profound impact on the early medieval history of northern and Eastern Europe, including the political and social...

having horns. Barber has linked this charge to medieval folklore about magical heads, and the popular medieval belief that the Muslims worshipped idols. Some...

Rome, there were laws against harmful magic. After Christianization, the medieval Catholic Church began to see witchcraft (maleficium) as a blend of black...

standards. It was particularly common in medieval Europe. There are two theories for the origin of the word. In medieval Latin documents the common expression...

(such as historians reference to Medieval China). In European history, "post-classical" is synonymous with the medieval time or Middle Ages, the period...

Oxford Medieval Studies, a research hub of the University of Oxford, is one of the largest Medieval studies forums in the world. It brings together over...

Purgatorial societies and orders of flagellants were other specialized medieval types. The medieval French term puy designated a confraternity dedicated to artistic...

revelations of a medieval battle known to archaeologists". Five mass graves were located outside the city's walls. Every year, during the Medieval Week in Gotland...

In medieval Europe, the female body was seen (by men, at any rate) as an inferior, subordinate version of the male body. While male bodies were praised...

Medieval stained glass is the colored and painted glass of medieval Europe from the 10th century to the 16th century. For much of this period stained...

decorated and handsome weapon. The war hammer was a popular weapon in the late medieval period. It became somewhat of a necessity in combat when armor became so...

Lutheranism, heremitic life is one of the forms of consecrated life. In medieval England, the earliest recorded anchorites lived in the 11th century. Their...

systematised study of algebra and advances in geometry and trigonometry. The medieval Islamic world underwent significant developments in mathematics. Muhammad...

The list of English translations from medieval sources: B provides an overview of notable medieval documents—historical, scientific, ecclesiastical and...

the Middle Ages, Europe was an economic backwater. However, by the later Medieval period, rich trading cities in Italy emerged, creating the first modern...

lover on condition that he obey a particular prohibition is common in medieval poetry: the French lais of Desiré, Graelent, and Guingamor, and Chrétien...

the prostitution centred on those areas; it was normal practice for a medieval street name to reflect the street's function or the economic activity taking...

symbol was used as a decorative motif in medieval Christian churches and Jewish synagogues. In the medieval period, a mystical symbol known as the Seal...

algunas notas sobre su localización]. Cuadernos Medievales. 30. Grupo de Investigación y Estudios Medievales, Facultad de Humanidades – UNMdP: 14–36. ISSN 2451-6821...

la doctrina pueril. Baphomet was allegedly worshipped as a deity by the medieval order of the Knights Templar. King Philip IV of France had many French...

city) Methoni (medieval seaside fortress and city walls) Mystras‡ (medieval Byzantine fortress-town near Sparta) Monemvasia (medieval Byzantine fortress-town)...

Religious guilds were voluntary associations formed in medieval Europe to promote collective devotional life, mutual support and charitable activity among...

morphological continuum with the medieval knightly sword and the Renaissance-era Zweihänder. It was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods...

Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia (Latin: Regnum Croatiae et Dalmatiae), was a medieval kingdom in Southern Europe comprising most of what is today Croatia (without...

or Bosnian Kingdom (Bosansko kraljevstvo / Босанско краљевство), was a medieval kingdom that lasted for nearly a century, from 1377 to 1463, and evolved...