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יְהוּדִים‎, ISO 259-2: Yehudim, Israeli pronunciation: [jehuˈdim]), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites...

The Jewish Autonomous Oblast (JAO) is a federal subject of Russia in the far east of the country, bordering Khabarovsk Krai and Amur Oblast in Russia and...

and Babylonian captivities are regarded as representing the start of the Jewish diaspora. After the Achaemenid Empire conquered the region, the exiled Jews...

The Jewish question was a wide-ranging debate in 19th- and 20th-century Europe that pertained to the appropriate status and treatment of Jews. The debate...

Jewish culture is the culture of the Jewish people, from its formation in ancient times until the current age. Judaism itself is not simply a faith-based...

Jews across German-occupied Europe, approximately two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The murders were committed primarily through mass shootings...

The Jewish diaspora (Hebrew: גוֹלָה gōlā), alternatively the dispersion (תְּפוּצָה təfūṣā) or the exile (גָּלוּת gālūṯ; Yiddish: גלות gōləs), consists...

comprises the collective spiritual, cultural, and legal traditions of the Jewish people. Religious Jews regard Judaism as their means of observing the Mosaic...

Jewish Christianity is the historical foundation of Early Christianity, which later developed into Nicene Christianity (which comprises the Catholic, Protestant...

Jewish folklore are legends, music, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, fairy tales, stories, tall tales, and customs that are the traditions...

Jewish visibility (or visibly Jewish) is a term referring to Jews who are visibly identifiable as Jewish. The term can also refer to visible representations...

Jewish Bolshevism, also Judeo–Bolshevism, is an antisemitic and anti-communist conspiracy theory and myth that claims that a Jewish conspiracy was behind...

emphasize or ridicule Jewishness. This includes the complaining and guilt-inflicting Jewish mother, often along with a meek nice Jewish boy, and the spoiled...

Jewish names, specifically one's given name, have varied over time and by location and ethnic group. Other types of names used by Jewish people include...

Ashkenazim) form a distinct ethnic subdivision of the Jewish diaspora, emerging from the Jewish communities that consolidated during the 10th century...

Jewish atheism is the atheism of people who follow the "ethnic" and cultural construct of Jewishness. "Jewish atheism" is not a contradiction because...

in which antisemitism is manifested, ranging in the level of severity of Jewish persecution. On the more subtle end, it consists of expressions of hatred...

marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Hebrew letters. Israeli Jews or Jewish Israelis (Hebrew: יהודים ישראלים Yêhūdīm Yīśrāʾēlīm) comprise Israel's largest...

number of small-scale Jewish migrations began across the Middle East in the early 20th century, with the only substantial aliyot (Jewish immigrations to the...

The Jewish nose, also known as the Jew's nose and the Middle Eastern nose, is an antisemitic ethnic stereotype referring to a nose with a prominent convex...

אמעריקאנער אידן, romanized: Amerikaner Idn) or Jewish Americans are American citizens who are Jewish, whether by ethnicity, religion, or culture. According...

Jewish secularism (Hebrew: יהדות חילונית) refers to secularism in a Jewish context, denoting the definition of Jewish identity with little or no attention...

home to the largest and most significant Jewish community in the world. Poland was a principal center of Jewish culture, because of the long period of statutory...

Jewish holidays, also known as Jewish festivals or Yamim Tovim (Hebrew: יָמִים טוֹבִים, romanized: yāmīm ṭōvīm, lit. 'Good Days', or singular Hebrew:...

Jewish surnames are family names used by Jews and those of Jewish origin. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known...

The First Jewish–Roman War (66–73/74 CE), also known as the War of Destruction, the Great Jewish Revolt, the First Jewish Revolt, or the Jewish War, was...

The Jewish War is a work of Jewish history written by Josephus, a first-century Roman-Jewish historian. It has been described by the biblical historian...

There are several Jewish and Hebrew greetings, farewells, and phrases that are used in Judaism, and in Jewish and Hebrew-speaking communities around the...

Jewish eschatology is the area of Jewish theology concerned with events that will happen in the end of days and related concepts. This includes the ingathering...

David') is a symbol generally recognized as representing both Jewish identity and the Jewish people's ethnic religion, Judaism. Its shape is that of a hexagram:...

from Jewish father and non-Jewish mother - 17%, Non-Jewish spouses of children from Jewish father and non-Jewish mother - 6%, non-Jews with a Jewish grandparent...

Jewish supremacy is the belief that Jewish people are superior to gentiles. The concept of Jewish supremacy arises in some discourse about the Israeli–Palestinian...

Jewish emancipation was the process in various nations in Europe of eliminating Jewish disabilities, to which European Jews were then subject, and the...

The Final Solution or the Final Solution to the Jewish Question was a plan orchestrated by Nazi Germany during World War II for the genocide of individuals...

The international Jewish conspiracy or the world Jewish conspiracy is an antisemitic trope that has been described as "one of the most widespread and...

affected Jews. The following is a list of Jewish expulsions and events that prompted significant streams of Jewish refugees. 733/2 BCE Tiglath-Pileser III...

1917, in which Britain promised its support for the establishment of a Jewish "national home" in Palestine. Mandatory Palestine was then established in...

list of Jewish athletes in sports contains athletes who are Jewish and have attained outstanding achievements in sports. The topic of Jewish participation...

Jewish ethnic divisions refer to many distinctive communities within the world's Jewish population. Although "Jewish" has been described by external observers...

expression of the Jewish values of compassion for animals, concern for health, and care for the environment. Jewish Veg was formerly called Jewish Vegetarians...

Jewish terrorism is terrorism, including religious terrorism, committed by extremists within Judaism. According to Mark Burgess (a Center for Defense Information...

The Jewish Guild is a social and sporting club in suburban Johannesburg, South Africa, founded in the late 19th century. They once fielded a football side...

Jewish temple may refer to: Synagogue, a Jewish or Samaritan place of worship Temple in Jerusalem, the former Israelite or Jewish places of worship Solomon's...

Jewish homeland through colonization in the region of Palestine, which roughly corresponds to the Land of Israel in Judaism—itself central to Jewish history...

symbols instead of Hebrew letters. Yiddish, historically Judeo-German or Jewish German, is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews...

Jewish identity is the objective or subjective sense of perceiving oneself as a Jew and as relating to being Jewish. It encompasses elements of nationality...

Jewish Quarter may refer to: Jewish quarter (diaspora), areas of many cities and towns traditionally inhabited by Jews Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem), one...

Judaism, also known as Liberal Judaism or Progressive Judaism, is a major Jewish denomination that emphasizes the evolving nature of Judaism, the superiority...

The Jewish hat, also known as the Jewish cap, Judenhut (German) or Latin pileus cornutus ("horned skullcap"), was generally a cone-shaped pointed hat,...

The Jewish–Roman wars were a series of large-scale revolts by the Jews of Judaea against the Roman Empire between 66 and 135 CE. The conflict was driven...

As of 2026,[update] the world's core Jewish population (those identifying as Jews to the exclusion of all else) was estimated at 16.5 million, which is...

הֲלָכָה, romanized: hălāḵā, Sephardic: [halaˈχa]), is the collective body of Jewish religious laws that are derived from the Written and Oral Torah. Halakha...

Jewish languages are the various languages and dialects that developed in Jewish communities in the diaspora. The original Jewish language is Hebrew,...

This list of British Jewish entertainers includes Jewish entertainers (actors, musicians and comedians) from the United Kingdom and its predecessor states...

investigate the origins of various Jewish ethnic divisions by using DNA to investigate whether different Jewish and non-Jewish populations have shared ancestry...

Jewish-American organized crime initially emerged within the American Jewish community during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In media and popular...

Jewish prayer (Hebrew: תְּפִילָּה, tefilla [tfiˈla]; plural תְּפִילּוֹת‎ tefillot [tfiˈlot]; Yiddish: תּפֿלה, romanized: tfile [ˈtfɪlə], plural תּפֿלות...

narrow sense identical with the Qumran Caves Scrolls, are a set of ancient Jewish manuscripts from the Second Temple period. They were discovered over a period...

The Jewish Chronicle (The JC) is a London-based Jewish weekly newspaper. Founded in 1841, it is the oldest continuously published Jewish newspaper in the...

establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine, then an Ottoman region with a small Jewish minority among an overwhelming Arab majority...

A Jewish deli, also known as a Jewish delicatessen, is a store that serves various traditional dishes of Jewish cuisine, mostly Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine...

and rarely as Iberian Peninsular Jews, are a Jewish diaspora population associated with the historic Jewish communities of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain...

Jewish disabilities were legal restrictions, limitations and obligations placed on European Jews in the Middle Ages. In Europe, the disabilities imposed...

In Jewish eschatology, the Messiah (Hebrew: מָשִׁיחַ, romanized: māšīaḥ) is a savior and liberator figure who is believed to be the future redeemer of...

The Jewish Letters; or, Philosophical, Historical and Critical Correspondence Between a Jew Traveler in Paris and His Correspondents in Various Places...

Academic study of Jewish mysticism, especially since Gershom Scholem's Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism (1941), draws distinctions between different forms...

ever since. Orthodox Judaism therefore advocates a strict observance of Jewish law, or halakha, which is to be interpreted and determined only according...

Jewish pirates were Jews who engaged in piracy. While there is some mention of the phenomenon in antiquity, especially during the Hasmonean period (c....

The World Jewish Congress (WJC) is an international federation of Jewish communities and organizations, founded in Geneva, Switzerland, in August 1936...

IPA: [ha‿ˈluaχ ha‿ʔivˈʁi]), also called the Jewish calendar, is a lunisolar calendar used today for Jewish religious observance and as an official calendar...

"Jewish and democratic state" is the Israeli legal definition of the nature and character of the State of Israel. The "Jewish" nature was first defined...

A Jewish Buddhist is a person of Jewish ethnicity who practices a form of Buddhism, with or without simultaneously observing Judaism. Some practice forms...

In global politics, "Jewish state" is widely used as a synonym for Israel. The country's significance to Jews is fundamentally enshrined in the Israeli...

Conference, at which the implementation of the genocidal Final Solution to the Jewish Question was planned. Following this, he was tasked by SS-Obergruppenführer...

Judaism as a religion. Since the 2nd century, malicious allegations of Jewish guilt have become a recurring motif in antisemitic tropes, which take the...

The Jewish Infantry Brigade Group, more commonly known as the Jewish Brigade Group or Jewish Brigade, was a military formation of the British Army in the...

of Jews in the world. Within these territories, the primarily Ashkenazi Jewish communities of many different areas flourished and developed many of modern...

Jewish magic may refer to: Ancient Jewish magic, a range of magical practices and techniques employed by Jews from the Second Temple period through the...

(עֲדוֹת־הַמִּזְרָח, lit. 'Communities of the East'), are a grouping of Jewish communities that lived in the Muslim world. Mizrahi is a politico-sociological...

the Kingdom of Judah, it marked the beginning of the prolonged hiatus in Jewish self-rule in Judaea until the Maccabean Revolt of the 2nd century BCE. Babylonian...

Jewish Hospital may refer to: Barnes-Jewish Hospital, (St. Louis, MO, USA) Galilee Community General Jewish Hospital of Uganda, (Kampala, Uganda) Jewish...

Otzma Yehudit (Hebrew: עָצְמָה יְהוּדִית, lit. 'Jewish Power' or 'Jewish Strength') is a far-right, ultranationalist, Kahanist, and anti-Arab political...

Political milestones Sportspeople Authors Journalists Playwrights Poets The Jewish Phenomenon: The 7 Keys to the Wealth of a People, by Steven Silbiger, 2010...

Jewish conservatism is political and social conservatism rooted in, or inspired by, Judaism, and specifically Jewish concerns. In a 2015 essay for Mosaic...

Jewish peoplehood (Hebrew: עמיות יהודית, Amiut Yehudit), also sometimes referred to as the whole of Israel (Hebrew: כלל ישראל, Klal Yisrael), is the sense...

Ashkenazi Jewish intelligence, Ashkenazi intelligence, or Jewish genius is a stereotype of Jews that is related to the historical race and intelligence...

from 1791 to 1917 in which permanent residency by Jewish subjects was allowed, and outside of which Jewish residency, permanent or temporary, was mostly forbidden...

As head of the Jewish Agency from 1935, and later president of the Jewish Agency Executive, he was the de facto leader of the Jewish community in Palestine...

AD) and High Middle Ages (c. 1000–1299 AD) when Jewish immigrants from France founded the Ashkenazi Jewish community. The community survived under Charlemagne...

Jewish deicide is the theological position and the antisemitic trope that as a people, the Jews are collectively responsible for the killing of Jesus,...

the lingua francas at that time among the Jewish community. The LXX, therefore, satisfied a need in the Jewish community. The term "Septuagint" is derived...

Jewish religious clothing is apparel worn by Jews in connection with the practice of the Jewish religion. Jewish religious clothing has changed over time...

Jewish Renewal (Hebrew: התחדשות יהודית, romanized: Hitḥadeshut Yehudit) is a Jewish religious movement originating in the 20th century that endeavors...

Does a Definite Jewish World Program Exist? The Historic Basis of Jewish Imperialism An Introduction to the "Jewish Protocols" "Jewish" Estimate of Gentile...

Jewish dance is dance associated with Jews and Judaism. Dance has long been used by Jews as a medium for the expression of joy and other communal emotions...

and Simon uprising 46 CE Jewish–Roman wars 66–135 First Jewish–Roman War 66–73 Kitos War 115–17 Bar Kokhba revolt 132–35 Jewish revolt against Constantius...

The Babylonian captivity or Babylonian exile was the period in Jewish history during which a large number of Judeans from the ancient Kingdom of Judah...

A Jewish wedding is a wedding ceremony that follows Jewish laws and traditions. While wedding ceremonies vary, common features of a Jewish wedding include...

basic question about Jewish identity and considerations of Jewish self-identification. The question pertains to ideas about Jewish personhood, which have...

Jewish Communism can refer to: Hebrew Communists, a short-lived political party in Mandate Palestine and Israel Jewish Bolshevism, a conspiracy theory...

revitalization of Hebrew was then ultimately brought about by its usage in Jewish settlement in Ottoman Palestine that arrived in the waves of migration known...

Jewish tartans, also called Kosher tartans, are tartans made for the Jewish community of Scotland, as well as for Jews around the world. Tartans, checkered...

The Jewish Bride (Dutch: Het Joodse bruidje) is a painting by Rembrandt, painted around 1665‒1669. The painting gained its current name in the early 19th...

the Jewish people. They approached the Prosecutor General's Office and demanded that Russia "ban all Jewish organizations." They accused all Jewish groups...

The Jewish lobby are individuals and groups predominantly in the Jewish diaspora that advocate for the interests of Jews and Jewish values. The lobby...

Jewish partisans were fighters in irregular military groups participating in the Jewish resistance movement against Nazi Germany and its collaborators...

The following is a list of Jewish association football players, organized by nationality. List of Jews in sports History of the Jews in association football...

Jewish music is the music and melodies of the Jewish people. There exist both traditions of religious music, as sung at the synagogue and in domestic prayers...

Jewish fundamentalism (Hebrew: פונדמנטליזם יהודי‎) refers to fundamentalism in the context of Judaism. The term fundamentalism was originally used in reference...

This is a list of Jewish populations in different cities and towns around the world. It includes statistics for populations of metropolitan areas, as well...

killed during the Holocaust, two million were women. Between 1941 and 1945, Jewish women were imprisoned in Nazi concentration camps or hiding to avoid capture...

The Jewish Confederates is a 2001 history book authored by Robert N. Rosen about Jewish citizens of the Confederate States of America who served in the...

Elders of Zion is an antisemitic hoax and forgery purporting to detail a Jewish plot for global domination. Largely plagiarized from several earlier sources...

Jewish Kalam was an early medieval style of Jewish philosophy that evolved in response to Kalam in Islam, which in turn was a reaction against Aristotelianism...

Nazareth was the Jewish messiah and the Son of God. He made three missionary journeys to spread the Christian message to non-Jewish communities. Fourteen...

days and the redemption from slavery and the Exodus from Egypt. Since the Jewish religious calendar counts days from sunset to sunset, Shabbat begins in...

Media Corp., owner of the Jewish Journal, acquired Jewish Insider. In 2021, Jewish Insider acquired eJewishPhilanthropy. Jewish Insider has been characterized...

Jewish aristocracy may refer to: Patriarchal age Kohen Kings of Israel and Judah List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel Kings of Judah List of European...

The Jewish Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from the Earliest Times to the Present...

Jewish humor dates back to the compilation of Talmud and Midrash. In the Jewish community of the Holy Roman Empire, theological satire was a traditional...

Jewish cuisine refers to the worldwide cooking traditions of the Jewish people. During its evolution over the course of many centuries, it has been shaped...

Jewish English may refer to: Jewish English varieties, varieties of the English language British Jews, the British people of Jewish descent This disambiguation...

lit. 'Weeks'), Shavuos or Shvues (listen, in some Ashkenazi usage), is a Jewish holiday, one of the biblically ordained Three Pilgrimage Festivals. It occurs...

Pentateuch (/ˈpɛntəˌt(j)uːk/) or the Five Books of Moses. In Rabbinical Jewish tradition it is also known as the Written Torah (תּוֹרָה שֶׁבִּכְתָב, Tōrā...

Jewish Autonomism, not connected to the contemporary political movement autonomism, was a non-Zionist political movement and ideology that emerged in the...

The Jewish Legion was a series of battalions of Jewish soldiers who served in the British Army during the First World War. Some participated in the British...

"On the Jewish Question" is a response by Karl Marx to then-current debates over the Jewish question. Marx's father had converted to Lutheran Christianity...

Jewish ethics are the ethics of the Jewish religion or the Jewish people. A type of normative ethics, Jewish ethics may involve issues in Jewish law as...

Jewish thought (Hebrew: מחשבת ישראל, Machshevet Yisrael), also known as Judaic thought or Hebraic thought, is a field of Jewish studies that deals with...

Jewish mythology is the body of myths associated with Judaism. Elements of Jewish mythology have had a profound influence on Christian mythology and on...

Jewish art, or the art(s) of the Jewish people, encompasses a diverse range of creative endeavors and time periods, spanning from antiquity to the Modern...

syncretic Protestant Christian religious sect that incorporates elements of Jewish practice. It considers itself to be a form of Judaism but is generally considered...

Jewish War can refer to: The First Jewish–Roman War of 66–73 AD (see also Jewish–Roman wars) The Jewish War, book about the war by the 1st-century Jewish...

The Jewish Home (Hebrew: הַבַּיִת הַיְהוּדִי, romanized: HaBeit HaYehudi) was an Orthodox Jewish, religious Zionist and far-right political party in Israel...

the medieval period as the language of Jewish liturgy, rabbinic literature, intra-Jewish commerce, and Jewish poetic literature. The first dated book...

Jewish adjacent is a term referring to people who are non-Jewish yet maintain a connection to Judaism or Jewish cultural life. People who are "Jewish...

the Jewish badge, or the yellow star (German: Judenstern, lit. 'Jew's star'), was an accessory that Jews were required to wear in certain non-Jewish societies...

of the State of Israel in 1948, and the movement to create a sovereign Jewish state in the region of Palestine—a region partly coinciding with the biblical...

Jewish education (Hebrew: חינוך, Chinuch) refers to the teaching and transmission of Judaism through religious texts, values and traditions that are being...

to enforce Catholic orthodoxy of converted Jews. These actions shattered Jewish life in Iberia and saw mass migration of Sephardic Jews to escape religious...

Mattityahu; c. AD 37 – c. 100) was a Roman–Jewish historian and military leader. Best known for writing The Jewish War, he was born in Jerusalem—then part...

Schindler, a German industrialist who saved more than a thousand mostly Polish–Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World...

The Hebrew Bible, Jewish Bible or Tanakh (US: /tɑːˈnɑːx/, UK: /tæˈnæx/ or /təˈnæx/; Hebrew: תַּנַ״ךְ, romanized: tanaḵ; תָּנָ״ךְ, tānāḵ; or תְּנַ״ךְ, tənaḵ)...

Capital Jewish Museum in Washington, D.C. A gunman opened fire outside the museum during a "Young Diplomats Reception" hosted by the American Jewish Committee...

unstructured, personal Jewish prayer, may be part of structured Jewish services, or may be separate from prayer practices. Jewish mystics have viewed meditation...

dealing with the foods that Jewish people are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish religious law. Food that may...

The Jewish left refers to Jewish individuals or organizations that identify with or support left-wing or social liberal causes, consciously as Jews. There...

historic Jewish marginalization. Modern Jewish History professor Todd Endelman (2015) used the following terms to describe various forms of Jewish assimilation:...

The Jewish Underground (Hebrew: המחתרת היהודית HaMakhteret HaYehudit), or in abbreviated form, simply Makhteret, was a radical right-wing fundamentalist...

Jewish Lives is a biography series published by Yale University Press and the Leon D. Black Foundation. It was founded in 2006 and the first book was published...

Jewish Science is a Judaic spiritual new religious movement related to the New Thought. Many of its members also attend services at conventional synagogues...

acceptation') is an esoteric method, discipline, and school of thought in Jewish mysticism. It forms the foundation of mystical religious interpretations...

Gentile (/ˈdʒɛntaɪl/) is a word that today usually means someone who is not Jewish. Other groups that also claim Israelite heritage, notably Mormons, have...

Jewish architecture comprises the architecture of Jewish religious buildings and other buildings that either incorporate Jewish elements in their design...

The Jewish Police Service (German: Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst), commonly known as Jewish Ghetto Police (German: Jüdische Ghetto-Polizei), also called the...

Jewish cosmology refers to the cosmological views articulated in Judaism through modern and premodern times. Jewish cosmology adopted, but also built...

question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Hebrew letters. The Liberal Jewish Synagogue (Hebrew: קהל קדוש לב חדש, romanized: Qahal Kadosh Lev Chadash...

Messiah means anointed one; it included Jewish priests, prophets and kings such as David and Cyrus the Great. Later, especially after the failure of the...

Achaemenid Empire. This event started a long religious struggle that split the Jewish population into traditional and Hellenized components. After the religion-driven...

 kippot), yarmulke, or koppel is a brimless Jewish skullcap, usually made of cloth, traditionally worn by Jewish men and sometimes women to fulfill the customary...

Messiah or a Prophet, nor do they believe he was the Son of God. In the Jewish perspective, it is believed that the way Christians see Jesus goes against...

The New Jewish Narrative is a progressive Zionist Jewish organization in the United States of America. It was formed in December 2024 as a merger of Americans...

This is a list of notable Jewish-American journalists. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans. Jill Abramson (born 1954), journalist...

Jewish Communal Appeal (JCA) is a prominent Jewish charitable organisation based in New South Wales. Founded in 1967, the organisation raises communal...

Jewish heraldry is the tradition and style of heraldic achievements amongst Jewish communities throughout Europe and (in modern history) abroad. Included...

Jewish literature includes works written by Jews on Jewish themes, literary works written in Jewish languages on various themes, and literary works in...

decisive event of the First Jewish Revolt against the Roman Empire (66–73 CE). Roman forces led by Titus besieged the Jewish capital, the revolt's main...

re-establishment of Jewish sovereignty in Palestine, to be facilitated by the Jewish diaspora (see aliyah). Herzl sought an independent Jewish state (usually...

The Jewish News is a free weekly newspaper, established in 1997, that serves the Jewish communities of Greater London – specifically Middlesex, Hertfordshire...

Government, or Zionist-Occupied Government (ZOG), sometimes also called the Jewish Occupational Government (JOG), is a term for the government of the United...

A Jewish cemetery (Hebrew: בית עלמין beit almin or בית קברות‎ beit kvarot) is a cemetery where Jews are buried in keeping with Jewish tradition. Cemeteries...

The Australian Jewish Association (AJA) is an Australian Jewish advocacy organisation representing conservative Jewish values. Founded in 2017, the AJA...

(Jewish residents) and initially given the Hebrew name Ahuzat Bayit (Hebrew: אחוזת בית, lit. 'House Estate' or 'Homestead'), namesake of the Jewish association...

overlapping prejudices, such as the use of blood libel; the false accusation that Jewish or Romani people kidnap and kill children for ritualistic purposes or the...

Hasmonean dynasty, the area fell to the Roman Republic. The Jewish–Roman wars led to massive Jewish casualties and displacement, after which a Christian majority...

The inter-war Republic of Lithuania was home to a large and influential Jewish community whose members either fled the country or were murdered when the...

promoting conspiracy theories about Jews, such as Holocaust denial and Jewish control of academia, the press, and the financial system. In 2013, the Anti-Defamation...

Jewish American Heritage Month (JAHM) is an annual recognition and celebration of American Jews' achievements and contributions to the United States of...

The Jewish Federation (JFED) is a secular Jewish non-profit organization found within many metropolitan areas across the United States with a significant...

(Prophets) and Ketuvim (Writings). It is a primary source of Jewish law (הֲלָכָה, Halakha) and Jewish theology. It consists of the part of the Oral Torah compiled...

England and Wales A law in place until the 1850s stated that no member of the Jewish religion could be elected to Parliament. Some Christian denominations were...

paramilitary was under the control of the Jewish Agency, the official governmental body in charge of Palestine's Jewish community during the British era. Until...

Jewish vegetarianism is a commitment to vegetarianism that is connected to Judaism, Jewish ethics or Jewish identity.[page needed] Jewish vegetarians...

Jewish outreach (Hebrew: קירוב ליהדות) is a term sometimes used to translate the Hebrew word kiruv or keruv (literally, "to draw close" or "in-reach")...

Jewish ghetto(s) can refer to: Jewish ghettos established by Nazi Germany Jewish ghettos in Europe of early Modern Era Jewish quarter (diaspora) worldwide...

Kars4Kids is an American Jewish 501(c)(3) nonprofit car donation organization based in Lakewood, New Jersey. It states that its mission is to fund "educational...

Hebrew settlement'), or HaYishuv HaYehudi Be'Eretz Yisra'el (lit. 'the Jewish Settlement in the Land of Israel') was the community of Jews residing in...

group comprises those with Jewish ancestry but not recognized as Jewish by religious law, non-Jewish family members of Jewish immigrants, Christians other...

Jewish settlement may refer to: Jewish settlement in Palestine, also called the land of Israel (see Yishuv) Israeli settlement, Jewish settlements in the...

among Jews in the United States. The notion of historical Israelite or Jewish polytheism was popularized in the United States during the 1960s by Raphael...

religion of Judaism. Until the modern Haskalah (Jewish Enlightenment) and Jewish emancipation, Jewish philosophy was preoccupied with attempts to reconcile...

The Jewish Question is an 1843 book by German historian and theologian Bruno Bauer, written and published in German (original title Die Judenfrage). Bauer...

Jewish Currents is an American progressive Jewish quarterly magazine and news site whose content reflects the politics of the Jewish left. It features...

included Jewish institutions in Nazi-created ghettos and Jewish agents working for the German secret services. After the end of the war, alleged Jewish collaborators...

Jewish studies (Hebrew: מדעי היהדות, romanized: madʿê ha-yahadut, lit. 'sciences of Judaism'), or Judaic studies, is an academic discipline centered on...

The Alliance for Jewish Theatre (AJT; formerly the Association for Jewish Theatre) is a non-profit cultural and educational organization based in the United...

in 1950 and extended in 1970, giving all Jews, persons with at least one Jewish grandparent, and their spouses, legal rights to enter, reside in, and acquire...

Jerusalem Day to be a minor religious holiday, as it marks the regaining for Jewish people of access to the Western Wall. Under the 1947 United Nations Partition...

Jewish feminism is a movement that seeks to make the religious, legal, and social status of Jewish women equal to that of Jewish men in Judaism. Feminist...

The General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (Yiddish: אַלגעמײנער ייִדישער אַרבעטער־בונד אין ליטע, פּױלן און רוסלאַנד, romanized: Algemeyner...

In Hasidic philosophy, which has sought to internalise the experience of Jewish mysticism into daily inspiration (devekut), this inner life of the sefirot...

of Isaac Leah and Rachel, the wives of Jacob Secondary matriarchs: Some Jewish sources list Bilhah and Zilpah (Jacob's concubines) as additional matriarchs...

Jewish Party may refer to: Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia), a party of the First Czechoslovak Republic Jewish Party (Romania), a party in Romania Jewish...

as being connected to greed, money-lending, and usury have stoked anti-Jewish sentiments and still, to a large extent, influence the perception of Jews...

in Mesopotamian and Jewish mythology. According to accounts in the Talmud she is a primordial she-demon. Based on medieval Jewish folklore, Lilith is...

the legendary Seal of Solomon, has been prominent as a widely recognized Jewish symbol since the 17th century and was formally endorsed by the First Zionist...

Plan for Palestine proposing to divide the territory into an Arab state, a Jewish state, and an internationally administered corpus separatum for the cities...

Greene was condemned by the Republican Jewish Coalition, the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, and Christians United for...

Recent studies of genetic markers within Jewish populations strongly suggest that modern Ashkenazi Levites (Jewish males who claim patrilineal descent from...

The Jewish National Fund (JNF; Hebrew: קֶרֶן קַיֶּימֶת לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, Keren Kayemet LeYisrael; previously Nationalfonds) is a non-profit organization founded...

observance of Jewish law (Hebrew: הֲלָכָה, romanized: Hălāḵā, lit. 'the Way')—at least in Pauline Christianity—was unnecessary for non-Jewish converts to...

Jewish commonwealth is a phrase that typically refers to one of three periods: Ancient Israel and Judah (c. 1047–586 BCE), First Jewish Commonwealth Second...

Jewish communities have existed in the modern territory of Ukraine from the time of the Kievan Rus' (late 9th to mid-13th century). Important Jewish religious...

The Jewish Independent (TJI) is an Australian Jewish publication launched in 2024. Formerly known as Plus61J Media, the publication has served the Australian...

Hungarian Jewish journalist and lawyer who was the father of modern political Zionism. Herzl formed the Zionist Organization and promoted Jewish immigration...

Jewish cemeteries of Warsaw refers to a number of Jewish necropolises in the city. Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery is one of the largest Jewish cemeteries...

Due to the historic insularity of many Anabaptist and Jewish communities, Anabaptist–Jewish relations have historically been limited, but there are...

Roman–Jewish Treaty was an agreement made between Judas Maccabeus and the Roman Republic according to the book 1 Maccabees and Josephus's Jewish Antiquities...

Jewish Record may refer to: The Jewish Record (Atlantic City) (1939–1996), a weekly newspaper The Jewish Record, a 19th-century Philadelphia magazine founded...

deniers portray the Holocaust as a fabrication to justify the creation of a Jewish state. Iran is the leading state sponsor, embedding Holocaust denial into...

This is an alphabetical list of Jewish feminists. Bella Abzug (1920–1998) Kathy Acker Arlene Agus (1949–2024) Chantal Akerman (1950–2015) Gloria Allred...

This list of Jewish mathematicians includes mathematicians and statisticians who are or were verifiably Jewish or of Jewish descent. In 1933, when the...

Jewish leadership (Hebrew: מנהיגות יהודית) has evolved over time. Since the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE, there has been no single...

its strict interpretation of religious sources and its accepted halakha (Jewish law) and traditions, in opposition to more accommodating values and practices...

representing ideologies opposed to Nazism. These included books written by Jewish, half-Jewish, communist, socialist, anarchist, liberal, pacifist, and sexologist...

Jewish genealogy is the study of Jewish families and the tracing of their lineages and history. The Pentateuchal equivalent for "genealogies" is "toledot"...

Composers Mexico Poland Russia South Africa United States Composers Category:Jewish American musicians Jewish music Category:Jewish musicians by nationality...

are raised Jewish or have Jewish ancestry but who may not be considered Jewish according to stringent interpretations of traditional Jewish law. There...

Rabbinic literature, Jewish apocrypha, Christian pseudepigrapha, Jewish philosophy, Jewish mysticism, and traditional Jewish liturgy as agents of the...

Germany, Austria, and the Sudetenland. Over 7,000 Jewish businesses were damaged or destroyed, and 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and incarcerated in concentration...

derived from Kabbalah (a word that has numerous spelling variations), the Jewish mystical interpretation of the Hebrew scripture (קַבָּלָה). In Hebrew, it...

"light-bearer", from the words lucem ferre). There is more than one instance in Jewish medieval myth and lore where demons are said to have come to be, as seen...

Defining the Second Temple period and standing as a pivotal symbol of Jewish identity, it was the basis and namesake of Second Temple Judaism. The Second...

Conservative Jewish (including Masorti) communities, they are worn solely by men; some Reform and Conservative communities allow Jewish adults to don...

Jewish Center may refer to synagogues and their associated community centers in the following locations: Pacific Jewish Center, an Orthodox synagogue...

Jewish gauchos (Spanish: gauchos judíos, Ladino: gauchos djudíos) were Jewish immigrants who settled in fertile regions of Argentina in agricultural colonies...

Yishuv, the Jewish leadership in Mandatory Palestine. In July 1945, Kovner left the Jewish Brigade for Milan, disguising himself as a Jewish Brigade soldier...

descendants of Jews, who are not legally Jewish according to religious criteria. This is due to a break in matrilineal Jewish ancestry. Traditionally, Rabbinic...

instead of Ethiopic characters. The Beta Israel, or Ethiopian Jews, are a Jewish group originating in the Amhara and Tigray regions of northern Ethiopia...

Jewish California (formally known as Jewish Public Affairs Committee of California or JPAC) is an American Jewish advocacy umbrella organization and pro‑Israel...

also used to describe publicly sanctioned purgative attacks against non-Jewish groups. The characteristics of a pogrom vary widely, depending on the specific...

The Shorter Jewish Encyclopedia (SJE; Russian: Краткая еврейская энциклопедия, romanized: Kratkaya Yevreyskaya Entsiklopedia) was published in 11 volumes...

The Jewish Voice (TJV) is a conservative weekly newspaper based in Manhattan, New York, that was founded in 2003 as The Jewish Sephardic Voice.[citation...

Jewish autonomy in Crimea was a project in the Soviet Union to create an autonomous region for Jews in the Crimean peninsula carried out during the 1920s...

This is a list of notable Jewish actors. Some of these may have had some Jewish ancestry, and are ethnically considered Jewish, but did not practice Judaism...

Zakhor: Jewish History and Jewish Memory is a non-fiction work of Jewish historiography first published in 1982 by the historian Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi...

reduced the Jewish community in Austria and only 8,140 Jews remained in Austria according to the 2001 census. As of 2020, Austria had a Jewish population...

Second Temple Judaism refers to the Jewish religion as it developed during the Second Temple period, which began with the construction of the Second Temple...

The following is a list of temples associated with the Jewish religion throughout its history and development, including Yahwism. While in the modern day...

The Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) is an international news agency and wire service that primarily covers Judaism- and Jewish-related topics and news...

The Jewish Future Promise, originally the Jewish Future Pledge, is a charitable campaign modeled after The Giving Pledge, to encourage American Jews to...

This is a list of Jewish American mobsters and organized crime figures, ranging from the late 19th century to the present day. List of mobsters by city...

The Zealots were members of a Jewish political movement during the Second Temple period who sought to incite the people of Judaea to rebel against the...

A Jewish quota is a discriminatory racial quota designed to limit or deny access for Jews to various institutions. Such quotas were widespread in the 19th...

Racism in Jewish communities is a source of concern for people of color, particularly for Jews of color. Black Jews, Indigenous Jews, and other Jews of...

and was in Clermont-Ferrand. After a member of the Jewish community in Clermont-Ferrand became a Jewish Christian and was persecuted by other members of...

Jewish English Lexicon (JEL) is an online dictionary of the language spoken by Jewish English speakers, encompassesing a varied assortment of terms that...

pogromy v Rossiyskoy imperii) were large-scale, targeted, and repeated anti-Jewish riots that began in the 19th century. Pogroms began to occur after Imperial...

among people of Jewish descent. There are several autosomal recessive genetic disorders that are more common than average in ethnically Jewish populations...

עִבְרִי,[a] Alefbet ivri), known variously by scholars as the Ktav Ashuri, Jewish script, square script and block script, is a unicameral abjad script used...

Mississippi) Jewish Cemetery (Währing) Jewish cemetery of Besançon Jewish Cemetery of Coro Jewish Cemetery (Khotyn) Jewish cemeteries of Warsaw Jewish Cemetery...

Jewish views on incest deal with the sexual relationships which are prohibited by Judaism and rabbinic authorities on account of a close family relationship...

The Second Temple period or post-exilic period in Jewish history denotes the approximately 600 years (516 BCE – 70 CE) during which the Second Temple stood...

Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA), formerly the United Jewish Communities (UJC), is an American Jewish umbrella organization for the Jewish Federations...

Jewish Renaissance is a quarterly cultural magazine, founded in October 2001, covering Jewish culture, arts and communities in Britain and beyond. It...

A Jewish seminary, better known as a rabbinical seminary or rabbinical school, is a Jewish educational institution for the purpose of training rabbis....

Jewish religious movements, sometimes called "denominations", include diverse groups within Judaism which have developed among Jews from ancient times...

Jewish people, first in Europe and eventually in other parts of the world. This was presented by Adolf Hitler as the "Final Solution" to the Jewish question...

This outline of Jewish religious law consists of the book and section headings of the Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah, which details...

Jewish Golden Age refers to: Golden Age of Jews in Spain (8th-12th century) Golden Age of Jews in Poland (13th-18th century) This disambiguation page lists...

This is a list of Jewish members of the United States Congress. As of 2025[update], there are 10 Jewish senators and 25 Jewish members of the House of...

American-Jewish comedy is, in part, a continuation of the traditional role of humor in Jewish culture among historical and contemporary American performers...

territories. They are populated by Israeli citizens, almost exclusively of Jewish identity or ethnicity, and have been constructed on lands that Israel has...

Jewish Luck (Russian: Еврейское счастье) is a 1925 Soviet black and white silent film directed by Aleksey Granovsky. Menahem-Mendl, with the goal of making...

(German: Warschauer Ghetto, officially Jüdischer Wohnbezirk in Warschau, 'Jewish Residential District in Warsaw'; Polish: getto warszawskie) was the largest...

those who are far"), better known as Oorah, is an incorporated Orthodox Jewish outreach (kiruv) organization. It is a United States–based 501(c)(3) non-profit...

to switch to a mostly Sephardic identity. Moroccan Jews built the first Jewish neighborhood outside the walls of Jerusalem (Mahane Israel) in 1867, as...

The Jewish Standard is a newspaper based in Teaneck, New Jersey, USA, that primarily serves the Jewish community in Bergen County and Northeastern New...

Tiberian: ʾEreṣ Yīsrāʾēl, land of Jacob, later known as Israel) is the traditional Jewish name for an area of the Southern Levant. Related biblical, religious, and...

of all Jews in the Land of Israel Jewish Territorialism, seeking territorial concentration in any land possible Jewish Autonomism, seeking an ethnic-cultural...

Jewish geography is a popular game sometimes played when Jews meet each other for the first time and try to identify people they know in common. The game...

'a Jewish state' and an 'Arab state.' But in the context of the partition plan, 45% of the population of the Jewish state is Arab. It seems a Jewish state...

in Israel and in many Jewish diaspora communities. A ruling (Hebrew: פסק, romanized: psak) from a beth din is based upon Jewish law (Hebrew: הלכה, romanized: halakha)...

The Jewish Star may refer to: The Jewish Star (Alberta), a Canadian Jewish newspaper The Jewish Star (New York), an American Jewish newspaper Star of...

the U.S. state of New York that had summer resorts catering to American Jewish vacationers, especially residents of New York City. The resorts, most later...

The Jewish Telegraph is a British Jewish newspaper. It was founded in December 1950 by Frank and Vivienne Harris, the parents of the current editor, Paul...

theological beliefs and opinions about the practice of halakha (Jewish religious law). Jewish tradition contains a range of statements about heretics, including...

The "Jewish parasite" is an antisemitic trope used mostly by Nazi Germany. It is based on the myth that the Jews of the diaspora are incapable of forming...

a peak body representing the Australian Jewish community, and the umbrella organisation for over 200 Jewish organisations across Australia. It is the...

corresponding to a date in late September or early October. For traditional Jewish people, it is primarily centered on atonement and repentance. The day's...

Shaddai, and Shekhinah. According to the rationalistic Jewish theology articulated by the Medieval Jewish philosopher and jurist Moses Maimonides, which later...

Jewish medicine is the practice of medicine among the Jewish people, which includes writing in both Hebrew and Arabic. As of 2024, 28% of Nobel Prize winners...

oldest and most historically significant Jewish communities. The Jewish community in Mesopotamia, known in Jewish sources as "Babylonia", traces its origins...

Hebrew: גּוֹלֶם‎, romanized: gōlem) is an animated anthropomorphic being in Jewish folklore that is created entirely from inanimate matter, usually clay or...

the collective territorial ownership of the Yishuv. Large Jewish corporations and private Jewish buyers led this effort through multiple intermittent transactions...

Astrology in Jewish antiquity (Hebrew: מזלות, romanized: mazzalot) is the belief that celestial bodies can influence the affairs of individuals and of...

Religious ties between Muslims and the Jewish people have existed since the founding of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century; Muhammad's views...

41°22′56″N 02°10′37″E / 41.38222°N 2.17694°E / 41.38222; 2.17694 The Jewish quarter of Barcelona (Catalan: El Call de Barcelona) in Barcelona, Catalonia...

The Jewish Press is an American weekly newspaper based in Brooklyn, New York City. It serves the Modern Orthodox Jewish community. The Jewish Press was...

bajgiel [ˈbajɡʲɛl] ; also spelled beigel) is a bread roll originating in the Jewish communities of Poland. Bagels are traditionally made from yeasted wheat...

Pastrami or pastromi is a type of cured meat originating from the Jewish community of Romania and the surrounding regions, usually made from beef brisket...

The Palestine Jewish Colonization Association (Hebrew: חברה להתיישבות יהודית בארץ־ישראל), commonly known by its Yiddish acronym PICA (Hebrew: פיק"א), was...

The Jewish apocrypha and pseudepigrapha (Hebrew: הַסְּפָרִים הַחִיצוֹנִיִּים, romanized: HaSefarim haChitzoniyim, lit. 'the external books') are religious...

and a symbol of future redemption, the Temple has been commemorated in Jewish tradition through prayer, liturgical poetry, art, poetry, architecture,...

rabbi (/ˈræbaɪ/ ; Hebrew: רַבִּי, romanized: rabbī, IPA: [ʁǝbːi]) is a Jewish preacher and religious leader in Judaism. A person becomes a rabbi by being...

War of Betar, and the Third (or Second) Jewish–Roman War, was the last and most devastating of three major Jewish rebellions against the Roman Empire. Led...

Jewish players and theoreticians have long been involved in the game of chess and have significantly contributed to the development of chess. Chess gained...

List of Mizrahi Jewish surnames List of Sephardic Jewish surnames Chabad.org 10 Keys to Understanding Many Ashkenazi Surnames Beider, Alexander (2023)...

Jewish skull collection was an attempt by Nazi Germany to create an anthropological display to showcase the alleged racial inferiority of the "Jewish...

The Jewish Tribune can refer to: The Jewish Tribune (Canada) Jewish Tribune (UK) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title The...

movement within Orthodox Judaism that attempts to synthesize Jewish values and the observance of Jewish law with the modern world. Modern Orthodoxy draws on several...

The Jewish Report is a weekly publication of the Jewish community in South Africa. SA Jewish Report Official Website v t e v t e...

albʊ'raːq]). In a Jewish religious context, the term Western Wall and its variations is used in the narrow sense, for the section used for Jewish prayer; in...

"Cochin: Jewish Women's Music". Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 1 May 2012. "Cochin: Jewish Women's...

anti-Soviet cabal of prominent medical specialists, many of whom were ethnically Jewish, intended to murder leading government and Communist Party officials. It...

established as a British mandate. Increasing Jewish immigration led to the rapid growth of the Yishuv, or Jewish population in Palestine, heightening tensions...

The Jewish Quarterly is an international Jewish publication that was based in the UK publication until 2021; the journal is now published by Australian...

procedures used to interpret Jewish scripture (e.g., the Hebrew Bible). Although there are now profound differences among Jewish denominations of Rabbinic...

The persecution of Jews is a major component of Jewish history, and has prompted shifting waves of refugees and the formation of diaspora communities around...

psychology, claims that evolutionary psychology provides the motivations behind Jewish group behavior and culture. Through the series, MacDonald asserts that Jews...

The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda During World War II and the Holocaust is a 2006 book by University of Maryland professor Jeffrey Herf, in which the author...

future Jewish nation, though in the end this did not happen. Jewish priests are first mentioned in Exodus 19. Here God offered the entire Jewish people...

Rabbinic period, or the Talmudic period, denotes a transformative era in Jewish history, spanning from the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE to...

Jewish support for the rights of Palestinians has existed since before the creation of the State of Israel. Jewish support for Palestinian rights or an...

borders for a Jewish State in Palestine. In the words of professor of history H.S. Haddad: "Herzl's idea of the geographical extent of the Jewish state was...

Jewish Texans have been a part of the history of Texas since the first European explorers arrived in the region in the 16th century. In 1990, there were...

The Jewish Council of Australia (JCA) is a progressive Australian Jewish advocacy organisation founded in early 2024. It was founded to represent non-Zionist...

rest, is described in the Tanakh as God's sign ("ot") between Him and the Jewish people. The Torah provides detailed instructions (Exodus 28) for the garments...

of Life (Hebrew: עֵץ חַיִּים, ʿēṣ ḥayyim) is a symbolic diagram used in Jewish mystical traditions, especially in Kabbalah, to describe divine structure...

Arab–Israeli War. The Jewish community in the city produced rabbis and notable figures throughout its history.[citation needed] The Jewish presence in Gaza...

religious ideology that, in a Christian context, espouses the return of the Jewish people to the Holy Land. Likewise, it holds that the founding of Israel...

Tumultus Iudaicus), sometimes known as the Second Jewish–Roman War, was a series of uprisings launched by Jewish diaspora communities in several eastern provinces...

Jewish medical ethics is a modern scholarly and clinical approach to medical ethics that draws upon Jewish thought and teachings. Pioneered by Rabbi Immanuel...

Promised Land is a central religious belief of the Jewish people.[better source needed] Mainstream Jewish tradition regards the promise made to Abraham, Isaac...

Godhead in Judaism Jewish philosophy Jewish religious movements Jewish prayer Kabbalah Jewish mysticism Rabbinic Judaism rabbi Jewish Theological Seminary...

A Good Jewish Boy (French: Le Dernier des Juifs, lit. 'The Last of the Jews') is a 2024 French comedy-drama film written and directed by Noé Debré in his...

of whom 1,000 were Jews. His Abwehr connections helped him protect his Jewish workers from deportation and death in the Nazi concentration camps. As time...

Judaism. According to Jewish law, before children reach a certain age, the parents are responsible for their child's actions. Once Jewish children reach that...

The Jewish Defense League (JDL) is a far-right political organization in the United States, Canada and France. Its stated goal is to "protect Jews from...

the Jewish people are God's chosen people and its members (i.e. Mormons) share a common and literal Israelite ancestry with the Jewish people. Jewish theology...

(1995). "Jewish Gnosticism?". Jewish Studies Quarterly. 2 (4): 309–328. ISSN 0944-5706. JSTOR 40753137. Petuchowski, Jakob J. (February 1961). "Jewish Gnosticism...

Magid (or Maggid) is used in Kabbalah to describe the Jewish communication with God, whereby an angel or the soul of a saint who died, reveals a living...

languages are those varieties of Aramaic and Neo-Aramaic languages used by Jewish communities. Aramaic, like Hebrew, is a Northwest Semitic language, and...

Museum, Berat Jewish Museum of Australia, Melbourne, Victoria Sydney Jewish Museum Jewish Museum Vienna Austrian Jewish Museum, Eisenstadt Jewish Museum of...

UJA-Federation of New York (United Jewish Appeal⁣ – ⁣Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York, Inc.) is the largest local philanthropy in the world...

JewishGen is a non-profit organization founded in 1987 as an international electronic resource for Jewish genealogy. In 2003, JewishGen became an affiliate...

This list of Jewish economists includes economists who are or were verifiably Jewish or of Jewish descent. Albert Aftalion, Bulgarian-born French economist...

Hellenizing influences. In the late 2nd-century BCE Maccabean Revolt, the Jewish Hasmonean Kingdom conquered most of Palestine; the kingdom subsequently...

and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites, but differs from the Jewish canon in order, textual tradition, and, in some Christian traditions, contents...

Jews and their families in Jewish communities and institutions. The organization provides training and resources to Jewish institutions to support LGBTQ+-affirming...

Jewish Wedding in Morocco (French: Noce juive dans le Maroc) is an 1839 genre painting by the French artist Eugène Delacroix. It depicts a Jewish wedding...

captivity, developing in close but often contentious relationship with the Jewish people, who emerged primarily from the population of the southern Kingdom...

Rome began directly ruling over the region and established a predominately-Jewish province named "Judaea" in 6 CE. The Roman Empire killed the vast majority...

The Jewish Ledger is Connecticut's only weekly Jewish newspaper. The Hartford newspaper also has a monthly edition serving the Greater Hartford and western...

includes 960,000 Jews (865,000 of whom were gassed on arrival), 74,000 non-Jewish Poles, 21,000 Romani, 15,000 Soviet prisoners of war, and up to 15,000 others...

citizens of the United Kingdom who are Jewish, one of the country's ethnoreligious minority communities. Jewish presence in Britain dates to at least the...

incidents of conflict between Pilate and the Jewish population, often citing his insensitivity to Jewish religious customs. The Christian gospels, as...

Jewish requires them to have been born to a Jewish mother. A person who is born to a non-Jewish mother and a Jewish father is regarded as Zera Yisrael (lit...

The Jewish Confederation of Ukraine (JCU) is an association of Ukrainian public organizations founded in 1999. The Confederation unites independent social...

This list of Canadian Jews includes notable Canadian Jews or Canadians of Jewish descent, arranged by field of activity. Eric Berne (1910–1970), psychiatrist...

‹ The template Infobox ethnic group is being considered for merging. › The Jewish Quarter of Grozny was located in the central part of the city of Grozny...

Conqueror in 1066 that organised Jewish communities first appeared in England. These existed until 1290 when the Jewish population of England was expelled...

List of Jewish surnames may refer to the following: List of Ashkenazi Jewish surnames List of Mizrahi Jewish surnames List of Sephardic Jewish surnames...

The National Jewish Retreat (NJR) is a six-day Jewish learning and cultural experience organized annually by the Rohr Jewish Learning Institute (JLI)...

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic was a Western Aramaic language spoken by the Jews during the Classic Era in Judea and the Levant. The language was used specifically...

The Beth Elamen Jewish cemetery, is the only Jewish graveyard in Lebanon's capital Beirut. The cemetery is located close to Sodeco Square in the Achrafieh...

1905 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, was Jewish on his mother's side and is considered the first Jewish awardee. Jewish laureates Elie Wiesel and Imre Kertész...

place in 117, as part of the Second Jewish–Roman War. Ancient Jewish sources date it to 52 years after the First Jewish–Roman War (66–73) and 16 years before...

The Jewish Catalog is a series of books published by the Jewish Publication Society in three volumes (1973, 1976, and 1980), which had a significant cultural...

recommended the creation of independent but economically linked Arab and Jewish states and an extraterritorial "Special International Regime" for the city...

Throughout Jewish history, several proposals have been made for the creation of a Jewish state, occurring between the destruction of ancient Israel and...

of the three senses of Scripture (literal, moral and spiritual) from the Jewish method of interpretation (midrash) used by Paul of Tarsus in Epistle to...

The Jewish Advocate was a weekly Jewish newspaper serving Greater Boston and the New England area. It was established in 1902 and, with 118 years of publication...

Jewish Care is a British charity, working mainly in London and South East England, providing health and social care support services for the Jewish community...

Reconstructionist Judaism is a Jewish movement based on the concepts developed by Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan (1881–1983)—namely, that Judaism is a progressively...

The Jewish Gauchos, (Los Gauchos Judíos in Spanish, and published in English as The Jewish Gauchos of the Pampas) is a novel of Ukrainian-born Argentine...

Jewish population centers have shifted tremendously over time, due in modern times to large scale population movements, and in earlier times due to a combination...

of Category:Jewish scientists by country. Australian Jewish academics Austrian Jewish scientists Dutch Jewish academics Brazilian Jewish scientists Canadian...

The Jewish studies in Poland before World War II were carried out almost exclusively by Jewish scholars. The Holocaust drastically interrupted this. In...

merging. › Bukharan Jews, also known as Bukharian Jews, are the Mizrahi Jewish sub-group of Central Asia that dwelt predominantly in what is today Uzbekistan...

This is an alphabetical, referenced list of notable Jewish-American authors. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of American Jews. Renata Adler, journalist...

Infobox ethnic group is being considered for merging. › Palestinian Jews or Jewish Palestinians (Hebrew: יְהוּדִים פָלַסְטִינִים; Arabic: اليهود الفلسطينيون)...

United States and Israel, France ranks 3rd by Jewish population. In 2019, the Jewish Agency evaluated the Jewish population in France to be 450,000, not mentioning...

Esther's story provides the traditional explanation for Purim, a celebratory Jewish holiday that is observed on the Hebrew date on which Haman's order was to...

before the third wave of Jewish immigration and the setting up of British Mandatory Palestine after World War I. Opposition to Jewish immigration spurred the...

account for 52% of the worldwide Jewish population. Gender has a bearing on familial lines: in Rabbinic Judaism, Jewish affiliation is passed down through...

This is a list of notable Jewish American jurists. For other famous Jewish Americans, see Lists of American Jews. Ronnie Abrams, judge of the United States...

Enoch (Jewish, c. 30 BC–70 AD) 3 (Hebrew Apocalypse of) Enoch (Jewish, in present form from c. 108 AD-135 AD) Sibylline Oracles (both Jewish and Christian...

alongside items of Jewish historical significance or exhibits about the synagogue itself. Synagogues are buildings used for Jewish prayer, study, assembly...

threatened "the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe" in the event of another world war: If the international Jewish financiers in and outside Europe...

Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People (Hebrew: חוֹק יְסוֹד: יִשְׂרָאֵל—מְדִינַת הַלְּאוֹם שֶׁל הָעָם הַיְּהוּדִי), informally known...

The history of the Jews in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast (JAO), Russia, began with the early settlements of 1928. Yiddish and Russian are the two official...

The same order called for the disbandment of all other Jewish armed forces. The two other Jewish underground organizations, Irgun and Lehi, agreed to join...

The Jewish Leadership Council (previously known as the Jewish Community Leadership Council) is an organisation in the United Kingdom, founded in 2003...

Jewish ceremonial art, also referred to as Jewish ritual art, Jewish sacred art, and Jewish liturgical art, refers to objects used by Jews for ritual...

Jewish Heritage Month is an annual observance, commemorated in May in various English-speaking countries, that celebrates the rich history, culture, and...

The Mega Group was an informal group of influential Jewish entrepreneurs. It was founded in 1991 by Les Wexner and Charles Bronfman as the Study Group...

ˈjuːdn̩ˌʃtaːt]; lit. 'The Jew State' or 'The Jews' State', commonly rendered as The Jewish State) is a pamphlet written by Theodor Herzl and published in February...

facto date line for purposes of Jewish law, at least in existing Jewish communities. For example, residents of the Jewish communities of Japan, New Zealand...

Teman; Arabic: اليهود اليمنيون, romanized: al-yahūd al-yamaniyyūn), are a Jewish diaspora group who live or once lived in Yemen and their descendants who...

progression was closely connected to already established Jewish centers in the Holy Land and the Jewish diaspora throughout the Eastern Mediterranean. The first...

The Jewish Steppe is a 2001 documentary about a group of Russian Jews who, suffering as a result of prejudice and fearful of pogroms, left their homeland...

Federation of Jewish Communities may refer to Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS Federation of Jewish Communities...

believed to be the world's only population centre primarily made up of Jewish people outside of Israel and the United States, and is likewise considered...

Jewish Indian theory (or Hebraic Indian theory, or Jewish Amerindian theory) is the erroneous idea that some or all of the lost tribes of Israel had travelled...

Yeshiva World News (YWN) is an Orthodox Jewish online news publication. Yeshiva World News started in 2003 as a news aggregation blog by its founder Judah...

Hebrew: פְּרוּשִׁים, romanized: Pərūšīm, lit. 'separated ones') were a Jewish social movement and school of thought in the Levant during the time of Second...

Center for Jewish History is a partnership of five Jewish history, scholarship, and art organizations in New York City, namely the American Jewish Historical...

are both African American and Jewish, whether by mixed ancestry or conversion. African-American Jews may be either Jewish from birth or converts to Judaism...

killed eleven people and wounded six, in the deadliest attack on a local Jewish community in American history. The perpetrator, 46-year-old Robert Gregory...

The Jewish Museum Berlin (Jüdisches Museum Berlin) was opened in 2001 and is the largest Jewish museum in Europe. On 3,500 square metres (38,000 square...

Jewish skeptics are Jews (historically, Jewish philosophers) who have held skeptical views on matters of the Jewish religion. In general, these skeptical...

The Jewish Socialists' Group (JSG) is a Jewish socialist collective in United Kingdom, formed in the 1970s. JSG was founded in Manchester/Liverpool in...

The Jewish constituency (No.220) is a Russian legislative constituency in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. The constituency encompasses the entire territory...

This is a list of notable Jewish American entertainers. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of American Jews. Organized by birth decade Odessa Adlon...

government to forcibly relocate the Jewish population of Europe to the island of Madagascar. Franz Rademacher, head of the Jewish Department of the German Foreign...

Jews, whether by culture, ethnicity, or religion, form the twelfth largest Jewish community in the world, and the largest on the African continent. As of...

A Jewish summer camp is a summer camp dedicated to Jewish communities. In the United States these camps grew in popularity in the years after World War...

The Jewish aspiration to return to Zion, generally associated with divine redemption, has suffused Jewish religious thought since the destruction of the...

York until 1964. He became associate national director of the American Jewish Committee from 1965 to 1969. After that, he rejoined the ADL as assistant...

institutionalization in European Christianity after the destruction of the ancient Jewish cultural center in Jerusalem led to centuries of intermittent segregations...

founded in late September 1913 by the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, a Jewish service organization, in the wake of the contentious murder conviction of...

The Jewish Agency for Israel (Hebrew: הסוכנות היהודית לארץ ישראל, romanized: HaSochnut HaYehudit L'Eretz Yisra'el), formerly known as the Jewish Agency...

The Jewish Americans was a three-part miniseries that originally aired on PBS during the month of January 2008. It was written and directed by David Grubin...

The Union of Jewish Students of the United Kingdom and Ireland (UJS) represents Jewish students in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It is a member of the...

Ashkenazi Jewish populations which existed in Eastern Europe before the Holocaust. The term is used in the context of pre-Second World War European Jewish societies...

merging. › Iranian Jews constitute one of the oldest communities of the Jewish diaspora. Dating back to the biblical era, they originate from the Jews...

Invention of the Jewish People (Hebrew: מתי ואיך הומצא העם היהודי?, romanized: Matai ve’ech humtza ha’am hayehudi?, lit. 'When and How Was the Jewish People Invented...

slavery and forced prostitution. The organization, whose operators were Jewish, functioned from its foundation in the 1860s until 1939. The organisation's...

group is being considered for merging. › Karaite Judaism or Karaism is a Jewish sect characterized by the recognition of the written Tanakh alone as its...

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (Aramaic: ארמית Ārāmît) was the form of Middle Aramaic employed by writers in Lower Mesopotamia between the fourth and eleventh...

former American-Israeli professional basketball player. He was dubbed the "Jewish Jordan" by Sports Illustrated magazine. A highly-ranked high school recruit...

This is a list of notable Jewish American activists. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans. Dinah Abrahamson (1954–2013), politician...

the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish religious court, could fulfill this role for some if it were re-established. Instead, Jewish principles of faith remain...

persecution in the years leading up to the expulsion of Spain's estimated 300,000 Jewish origin population, a total of over 200,000 had converted to Catholicism...

A Jewish Community Center or Centre (JCC) is a general recreational, social, and fraternal organization serving the Jewish community in a number of cities...

chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine. It declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine (or the Land of Israel in the Jewish tradition),...

group is being considered for merging. › Mountain Jews are the Mizrahi Jewish subgroup of the eastern and northern Caucasus, mainly Azerbaijan, and various...

Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, known simply as the Jewish Journal, is an independent, nonprofit community weekly newspaper serving the Jewish...

merging. › Approximately 12% of New York City's population is Jewish, making New York City's Jewish community the largest in the world outside of Israel.[citation...

Jewish on Campus is a Jewish nonprofit organization formed to combat antisemitism on college campuses and pursue Zionist advocacy. In 2020, Jewish on Campus...

Jewish world primarily refers to: Jews Judaism by country Jewish population by country Jewish World may also refer to: The Jewish World, Jewish weekly...

now Turkey. There have been Jewish communities in Anatolia since at least the beginning of the common era. Anatolia's Jewish population before Ottoman times...

Jewish Cemetery, Meknes is a Jewish cemetery in Meknes, Morocco. Founded in 1682 to serve the city's Jewish community living in the mellah, or Jewish...

William Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice (c. 1600). A Venetian Jewish moneylender, Shylock is the play's principal villain. His defeat and forced...

"Jewish Princess" is a song by American musician Frank Zappa, released on his double album Sheik Yerbouti (1979). This polemic song is about a man looking...

This is a list of key Jewish Canadian authors, with an article and critical history to follow. Irving Abella (historian) Mona Elaine Adilman (poet) Ted...

Ancient Jewish art, is art created by Jews in both the Land of Israel and in the Diaspora prior to the Middle Ages. It features symbolic or figurative...

meager and subject to conflicting interpretations. Speculation that Europe's Jewish population originated among the Khazars has persisted for two centuries...

The Jewish Museum in Bucharest, Romania is located in the former Templul Unirea Sfântă (United Holy Temple) synagogue, which survived World War II. The...

institutional markers that commemorate her thought. Hannah Arendt was born to a Jewish family in Linden in 1906. Her father died when she was seven. Arendt was...

The Jewish Territorial Organisation, known as the ITO, was a Jewish political movement which first arose in 1903 in response to the British Uganda Scheme...

as Jewish in 2023, Boca Raton has one of the highest Jewish population percentages in the United States, reflecting its status as a major Jewish cultural...

and also known as Mīṭaṭrūn (Arabic: ميططرون), the angel of the veil. In Jewish Apocrypha, early Kabbalah, and rabbinic literature, Metatron is the name...

spread to 27 centers around the country, including the Center for Christian–Jewish Understanding of Sacred Heart which was established in 1992 as a research...

Jew? on issues related to the acceptance of conversions throughout the Jewish community. Converts are called gerei tzedek (Hebrew: גֵּרֵי צֶדֶק, lit. 'righteous...

David Duke as antisemitic – in particular, his book Jewish Supremacism: My Awakening to the Jewish Question. Kevin B. MacDonald, known for his theory of...

perpetrate religious antisemitism while being outspoken in their support for Jewish sovereignty in Israel due to their interpretation of Christian eschatology...

Notes on the Jewish Temple is a manuscript by Isaac Newton, written in Latin, Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek, which holds notes on the Jewish Temple and its...

Jewish rock is a form of contemporary Jewish religious music that is influenced by various forms of secular rock music. Pioneered by contemporary folk...

The Jewish–Christian Gospels were gospels of a Jewish Christian character quoted by Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Eusebius, Epiphanius, Jerome and probably...

Palestine between 1931 and 1948. It was an offshoot of the older and larger Jewish paramilitary organization Haganah. The Irgun policy was based on what was...

first Jewish settlers in New Zealand were Anglo-Jewish traders. Small numbers of Anglo-Jewish immigrants followed, some subsidized by a Jewish charity...

century CE or even later. The book of 2 Maccabees, itself not a part of the Jewish canon, describes Nehemiah (around 400 BCE) as having "founded a library...

Israel. Part of 19th-century Jewish poetry, the theme of the Romantic composition reflects the 2,000-year-old desire of the Jewish people to return to the...

experienced antisemitism – discrimination and persecution as Jews – since a Jewish community was first established in England in 1070. They experienced a series...

imagery of Jewish control and money power." In 2015, Kaufman said that "Jewish money, Jewish donations ... [and] support from the Jewish Chronicle" had...

Yisrael ('Children of Israel'), a term used universally by Jewish denominations for the Jewish people as a whole, but do not call themselves Yehudim. The...

The Sydney Jewish Museum is a history museum located in the Sydney suburb of Darlinghurst. It showcases exhibits relating to the Holocaust and the history...

it was named after its founder, Jacob Frank. Frank completely rejected Jewish norms, preaching to his followers that they were obligated to transgress...

Despite their isolation from the rest of the Jewish diaspora, their ancestors managed to practice Jewish traditions and customs for several centuries...

government departments in the implementation of the Final Solution to the Jewish Question, whereby most of the Jews of German-occupied Europe would be deported...

is a Jewish folk song. It is traditionally sung at celebrations, such as weddings, bar and bat mitzvahs, and other Jewish holidays among the Jewish community...

Jewish political movements refer to the organized efforts of Jews to build their own political parties or otherwise represent their interest in politics...

is a special bread in Jewish cuisine, usually braided and typically eaten on ceremonial occasions such as Shabbat and major Jewish holidays (other than...

The Jewish Caruso may refer to: Ukrainian born cantors: Gershon Sirota (1874-1943), Jewish leading cantor of Europe who was friend of the choirmaster Leo...

The topic of Jewish participation in sports is discussed extensively in academic and popular literature. Scholars believe that sports have been a historical...

The Moroccan Jewish cuisine is the traditional cuisine of the Jewish community of Morocco. combines elements of the local Moroccan cuisine, the culinary...

receiving divine revelations from God. In the Middle Ages, it was common for Jewish writers to describe Muhammad as ha-meshuggah ("the madman"), a term frequently...

The Congressional Jewish Caucus is an organization of members of the United States Congress who are American Jews. The caucus focused on issues affecting...

The Jewish Year Book is an almanac targeted at the Jewish community in the United Kingdom. It was published every year from 1896 until 2015 and was last...

Sicarii were a group of Jewish assassins who were active throughout Judaea in the years leading up to and during the First Jewish–Roman War, which took...

July [O.S. 24 June] 1887 – 28 March 1985) was a Russian and French artist of Jewish ancestry. An early modernist, he was associated with the École de Paris...

Jews as members of a religious and ethnic group. It includes events in Jewish history and the history of antisemitic thought, actions which were undertaken...

Jewish settlement in the Empire of Japan began as early as the mid-19th century, but was confined to relatively small numbers of Jewish immigrants from...

Jewish Koine Greek, or Jewish Hellenistic Greek, is the variety of Koine Greek or "common Attic" found in numerous Alexandrian dialect texts of Hellenistic...

The Jewish National Council (JNC; Hebrew: ועד לאומי, Va'ad Le'umi), also known as the Jewish People's Council and the General Council of the Jewish Community...

Jewish life typically refers to the practicing of Judaism (Jewish religion) and/or Jewish culture. Jewish Life may refer to: Jewish Currents (Jewish Life...

Son of a Smaller Hero The Jewish community on the Main sprang up after the heavy immigration of the early to mid-1900s. Jewish settlement occurred first...

The Jewish Community of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի հրեական համայնք) is Armenia's oldest and largest Jewish non-governmental organization. It serves as...

Christianity, and Islam. In addition to his role in the Jewish Bible/Old Testament, Samuel is mentioned in Jewish rabbinical literature, in the Christian New Testament...

Samuel Castiel, David Belila, and Joseph Levi for the flourishing Paradesi Jewish community in Kochi. Cochin Jews were composed mainly of the much older Malabari...

Wannsee Conference which formalised plans for the "Final Solution to the Jewish question"—the deportation and genocide of all Jews in German-occupied Europe...

and Iew, which eventually developed into the modern English word for the Jewish people. According to the Book of Genesis, Judah (יְהוּדָה‎, Yehudah) was...

Jewish Theological Seminary may refer to: Jewish Theological Seminary of America Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau Jewish Theological Seminary of...

The Jewish Journal is a weekly newspaper in Los Angeles. The Jewish Journal may also refer to: The Jewish Journal (Boston North), newspaper serving the...

2008, party members voted to disband the party in order to join the new Jewish Home party created by a merger of the NRP and most of the National Union...

group is being considered for merging. › The Jewish community of Erbil, known as "the Arbili Jews," is a Jewish community from the city of Erbil in Kurdistan...

During World War II and the Holocaust, Jewish men and women faced sexual violence, especially in Nazi concentration and death camps, due to wartime discrimination...

ready to recognize Jewish visiting rights at the Wall in exchange for Jewish recognition of Islamic prerogatives at the Buraq. The Jewish representative,...