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Look up indirect in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Indirect, the opposite of direct, may refer to: Indirect approach, a battle strategy Indirect DNA damage...

An indirect election or hierarchical voting, is an election in which voters do not choose directly among candidates or parties for an office, but elect...

Indirect costs are costs that are not directly accountable to a cost object (such as a particular project, facility, function or product). Like direct...

In computer science, an indirection is a way of referring to something using a name, reference, or container instead of the value itself. [clarification...

The Indirect approach is a military strategy described and chronicled by B. H. Liddell Hart after World War I. It was an attempt to find a solution to...

In pharmacology, an indirect agonist or indirect-acting agonist is a substance that enhances the release or action of an endogenous neurotransmitter but...

Indirect fire is shooting a projectile without relying on a direct line of sight between the gun and its target, in contrast to the case of direct fire...

Indirect injection in an internal combustion engine is fuel injection where fuel is not directly injected into the combustion chamber. Gasoline engines...

Indirect inference is a simulation-based method for estimating the parameters of economic models. It is a computational method for determining acceptable...

An indirect tax (such as a sales tax, per unit tax, value-added tax (VAT), excise tax, consumption tax, or tariff) is a tax that is levied upon goods and...

is also referred to as free indirect discourse, free indirect style, or, in French, discours indirect libre. Free indirect speech has been described as...

Indirect translation is a translation of a translation. It may be based on a translated version, or multiple translated versions, of the original or ultimate...

Indirect branch tracking (IBT), also known as branch target identification (BTI), is a control flow integrity mechanism implemented on some Intel x86-64...

Indirect effect is a principle of the European Union (EU) law, whereby national courts of the member states of the EU are required to interpret national...

Indirect rule was a system of governance used by imperial powers to control parts of their empires. This was particularly used by colonial empires like...

consequences. The timing of complications is not predictable. In males, indirect hernias follow the same route as the descending testes, which migrate from...

Indirect calorimetry calculates heat that living organisms produce by measuring either their production of carbon dioxide and nitrogen waste (frequently...

In linguistics, speech or indirect discourse is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. For...

authored by the user. LLMs with web browsing capabilities can be targeted by indirect prompt injection, where adversarial prompts are embedded within website...

An indirect branch (also known as a computed jump, indirect jump and register-indirect jump) is a type of program control instruction present in some...

of a semiconductor can be of two basic types, a direct band gap or an indirect band gap. The minimal-energy state in the conduction band and the maximal-energy...

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), is a statutory body under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India....

Indirect liability refers to legal liability imposed on an entity which is facilitating an infringement of another's rights, particularly of intellectual...

Indirect abortion is the name given by Catholic theologians to a medical procedure which has a beneficial medical effect and also results in an abortion...

The Institute of Indirect Taxation (IIT) was a distinct professional body in the United Kingdom prior to its merger with the Chartered Institute of Taxation...

Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, indirect discourse (US), or ōrātiō oblīqua (/əˈreɪʃɪoʊ əˈblaɪkwə/ or /oʊˈrɑːtɪoʊ ɒˈbliːkwə/), is the practice...

perception and philosophy of mind, direct (or naïve) realism, as opposed to indirect (or representational) realism, are differing models that describe the nature...

Indirect procurement is the sourcing of goods and services not related to manufacturing for a business to enable it to maintain and develop its operations...

memory-indirect addressing could itself have an indirect flag set to indicate another memory indirect cycle. This flag is referred to as an indirection bit...

called indirect injection. There exist several slightly different indirect injection systems that have similar characteristics. Types of indirect injection...

The indirect pathway, sometimes known as the indirect pathway of movement, is a neuronal circuit through the basal ganglia and several associated nuclei...

Indirect finance is where borrowers borrow funds from the financial market through indirect means, such as through a financial intermediary. This is different...

Indirective may refer to: Indirective language, a language lacking evidentiality Indirective language, a type of ditransitive alignment This disambiguation...

like drugs. Indirect suicide is the act of setting out on an obviously fatal course without directly carrying out the act upon oneself. Indirect suicide is...

Indirect grilling is a barbecue cooking technique in which the food is placed to the side of or above the heat source instead of directly over the flame...

In economics, a consumer's indirect utility function v ( p , w ) {\displaystyle v(p,w)} gives the consumer's maximal attainable utility when faced with...

either direct or indirect, distinguished as follows: An attacking goal may be scored directly from a direct free kick, but not from an indirect free kick. Direct...

Kernel Mailing List archive. Retrieved 20 July 2024. "AMD64 Technology Indirect Branch Control Extension" (PDF) (White paper). Revision 4.10.18. Advanced...

mediative, médiatif, médiaphorique, and indirective used instead of evidential. Evidentiality may be direct or indirect: direct evidentials are used to describe...

its objects, which can include but are not limited to direct objects, indirect objects, and arguments of adpositions (prepositions or postpositions);...

product or service. An indirect job is a job that exists to produce the goods and services needed by the workers with direct jobs. Indirect employment includes...

Indirect single transferable voting or Gove system is a version of single transferable vote (STV), where the vote transfer is determined by the candidate's...

Indirect immunoperoxidase assay (IPA) is a laboratory technique used to detect and titrate viruses that do not cause measurable cytopathic effects and...

proved. In this general sense, proof by contradiction is also known as indirect proof, proof by assuming the opposite, and reductio ad impossibile. G....

Chairperson, Central Board of Indirect taxes and Customs or Chairperson, CBIC is the senior most IRS (C&IT) officer in the Government of India. The Chairperson...

between indirect speech and free indirect speech is mostly one of style, hence free indirect speech is sometimes described as a free indirect style. A...

The direct and indirect Coombs tests, also known as antiglobulin test (AGT), are blood tests used in immunohematology. The direct Coombs test detects antibodies...

blood they have. The antonym of descendant is antecedent. A collateral or indirect descendant is a term for a relative descended from a person's sibling or...

September 27, 2026. 178 members of the French Senate will be elected in indirect elections. The 2023 Senate election saw a weakened majority of the right-wing...

alternative to compressor-based cooling. In climates not considered arid, indirect evaporative cooling can still take advantage of the evaporative cooling...

cannot be traced directly to a product. It generally applies to indirect labor and indirect cost. Overhead also includes all costs involved in manufacturing...

Daylight is the combination of all direct and indirect sunlight during the daytime. This includes direct sunlight, diffuse sky radiation, and (often) both...

α-adrenergic agonists, β-adrenergic agonists, and dopaminergic agonists; or indirect-acting (interaction not between drug and receptor), such as MAOIs, COMT...

Indirect DNA damage occurs when a UV-photon is absorbed in the human skin by a chromophore that does not have the ability to convert the energy into harmless...

unconjugated (despite being bound by albumin). In the liver, unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin is up-taken by the hepatocytes and subsequently conjugated with...

The Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Indirect Taxes) is a part of central civil service of the government of India. It is a part of the Indian Revenue...

more sensitive than DIF when compared to Secondary (Indirect) Immunofluorescence. Secondary (indirect) immunofluorescence (SIF) is similar to direct immunofluorescence...

audio power, high-power radio transmitting) by cathode/filament type (indirectly heated, directly heated) and warm-up time (including "bright-emitter"...

The president of the French Republic was elected on an indirect basis during the Third Republic and Fourth Republic, as well as at the start of the Fifth...

and can also be considered recursive. Indirect self-reference describes an object referring to itself indirectly. For example, "this sentence is false...

The indirect holding system (also multi-tiered holding system) is a system of securities clearance, settlement and ownership system where ownership information...

The Indirect Taxation Authority of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ITA BiH) (Bosnian/Croatian: Uprava za indirektno oporezivanje Bosne i Hercegovine, UIO BiH,...

serves as a Principal Commissioner of Customs and Indirect Taxes under the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), Ministry of Finance, India...

physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching a contaminated surface, including...

orgasm may be achieved through anal penetration – by indirect stimulation of the prostate in men, indirect stimulation of the clitoris or an area in the vagina...

shaped directly inside a cleaned cavity in a single dental visit, and indirect restorations (such as inlays or onlays), which are fabricated outside the...

distinguish two types of doxastic voluntarism: direct doxastic voluntarism and indirect doxastic voluntarism. Direct doxastic voluntarism being that the person...

The National Academy of Customs, Indirect Taxes and Narcotics (NACIN) formerly known as National Academy of Customs, Excise and Narcotics (NACEN) is the...

produces an upright (unreversed) image of approximately 15× magnification indirect ophthalmoscopy, which produces an inverted (reversed) image of 2–5× magnification...

An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national...

pronoun that is used typically as a grammatical object: the direct or indirect object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. Object pronouns contrast...

Some members in the Legislative Assembly of Macau are elected through indirect election (Portuguese: Sufrágio Indirecto; Chinese: 間接選舉), where only professional...

Global illumination (GI), or indirect illumination, refers to a group of algorithms used in 3D computer graphics meant to add more realistic lighting to...

The Asboe-Hansen sign (also known as "indirect Nikolsky sign'" or "Nikolsky II sign") refers to the extension of a large blister to adjacent unblistered...

on the discourse itself, and has analysed performative utterances and indirect speech acts, in which one kind of act is performed by way of another. As...

Research, Development, and Engineering Center. The MML has its roots in the Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC) Increment 2-Intercept program which also...

categorized into those methods which use direct and those which use indirect heating. Indirect barbecues are associated with US cuisine, in which meat is heated...

including tens of thousands of border deaths. According to one estimate, the indirect economic cost of border controls is many trillions of dollars, and the...

of surface information and allows the readers to discover as they go. Indirect exposition, sometimes called incluing, is a technique of worldbuilding...

In field artillery, the accuracy of indirect fire depends on the use of aiming points. In air force terminology the aiming point (or A.P.) refers to holding...

that is primarily responsible for collecting and administering direct and indirect taxes. As a central civil service under Group A of the executive branch...

methods like the attribution of qualities in description or commentary, and indirect (or "dramatic") methods inviting readers to infer qualities from characters'...

spin-spin coupling or indirect dipole–dipole coupling) are mediated through chemical bonds connecting two spins. It is an indirect interaction between two...

blocks; 1 singly indirect pointer (pointing to a block of direct pointers) 1 doubly indirect pointer (pointing to a block of single indirect pointers) 1 triply...

inline-six cylinder (R6/I6) double overhead camshaft (DOHC) diesel engine with indirect injection manufactured by Mercedes-Benz between 1993 and 2001. It replaced...

Georgian has four classes of verbs: transitive, intransitive, medial and indirect verbs. Each class has its own set of rules of conjugation for all screeves...

to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources caused directly or indirectly by humans. Modifying the environment to fit the needs of society (as in...

Representative democracy, also known as indirect democracy or electoral democracy, is a type of democracy where elected delegates represent a group of...

perceived disrespect. Human aggression can be classified into direct and indirect aggression; while the former is characterized by physical or verbal behavior...

are usually indicated as EFGT (externally-fired gas turbine) or IFGT (indirectly-fired gas turbine). External combustion has been used for the purpose...

cases where a direct and indirect hernia appear together. A pantaloon hernia (or saddlebag hernia) is a combined direct and indirect hernia when the hernial...

add) is found by double-indirecting through ip and an indirect block; and any operands to the fragment are found in the indirect block following the fragment's...

whereas the extrapyramidal system centers on the modulation and regulation (indirect control) of anterior (ventral) horn cells. The extrapyramidal tracts are...

also reflect the role they play in their clause: subject, direct object, indirect object, or other. Personal pronouns display a number of grammatical particularities...

Central Board of Revenue Act, 1963. The counterpart for indirect taxes is the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC). CBDT is currently headed...

There are two ways to conduct a reductive amination reaction: direct and indirect. In a direct reaction, the carbonyl and amine starting materials and the...

any figure (subset) of that space. A Euclidean isometry can be direct or indirect, depending on whether it preserves the handedness of figures. The direct...

ignition system & management common-rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection (MPI) with three intake-manifold–sited fuel injectors; three...

on 24 July 2014 to elect the President of Iraq for a four-year term via indirect suffrage by the Council of Representatives. The result was a win for Fuad...

1909 (popularly called the "Minto-Morley Reforms") officially introduced indirect election of members to the council. In 1919, direct elections were introduced...

worsening affordability and security in the private rental market, and indirectly by influencing state policy. Some real estate investors have advocated...

circuit boards). Alteration of program entry pointers is an equivalent indirect method of self-modification, but requiring the co-existence of one or more...

Procurement categorisation and vendor management of indirect materials and services (commonly referred to as Indirect procurement) are typically the most popular...

dependent verb is put in the subjunctive mood, for example indirect speech, indirect questions, indirect commands, purpose clauses, most consecutive clauses...

light. TPMS can be divided into two different types – direct (dTPMS) and indirect (iTPMS). TPMS are installed either when the vehicle is made or after the...

effect of direct taxes (income tax and social security contributions), indirect taxation of consumption on cash benefits, as well as tax breaks for social...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Latvia on 29 May 2019. Before the first round of the presidential election, the political parties represented...

plates are number plates found on Turkish vehicles. The plates use an indirect numbering system associated with the geographical info. In Turkey, number...

utilized by one or more of the artillery arms. The widespread adoption of indirect fire in the early 20th century introduced the need for specialist data...

The indirect land use change impacts of biofuels, also known as ILUC or iLUC (pronounced as i-luck), relates to the unintended consequence of releasing...

Indirect GLX ("AIGLX") is an open source project founded by Red Hat and the Fedora community, led by Kristian Høgsberg, to allow accelerated indirect...

to the actual consumption by each. Therefore, this model assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs compared to conventional costing. The...

which has holdings in most of the Wadia Group subsidiaries, including an indirect majority stake in Britannia Industries. He was the Joint Managing Director...

dorsal striatum giving rise to an inhibitory indirect and excitatory direct pathway. The inhibitory indirect pathway involved the inhibition of the globus...

The indirect election to the Council of the Republic of Belarus were held on 4 April 2024. The Council consists of 64 members, and the representation is...

banks, kisses, and combinations or indirect, is a pocket billiards game. Players must pocket all shots in an indirect fashion to reach a set number of points...

A mediated reference theory (also indirect reference theory) is any semantic theory that posits that words refer to something in the external world, but...

An indirect election is expected to take place in Estonia on 2 September 2026 to elect the president of Estonia, who will be the country's head of state...

The Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes (French: Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects, DGDDI), commonly known as les douanes...

from a position of defilade or concealment. Direct fire is in contrast to indirect fire, which refers to firing a projectile on a curved ballistic trajectory...

first term of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan were elected through an indirect election held after June by the votes of the members of the legislative...

powered by solar energy. The two common methods are direct (thermal) and indirect (photovoltaic). Solar distillation has been used for thousands of years...

evidence, and civil charges are frequently based on circumstantial or indirect evidence. The common metaphor for the strongest possible evidence in any...

different syntax is used in direct and indirect questions: direct questions normally use subject-verb inversion, while indirect questions do not. Reported questions...

Indirect elections were held for the presidency and vice-presidency of the government of the Republic of China on Taiwan on March 21, 1990. The vote took...

LIB-01, also known as DIC-2024 or as Libiguin, is an indirect melanocortin MC4 receptor potentiator which is under development for the treatment of erectile...

processes at every level in the people's congress system...the tiered, indirect electoral mechanism in the People's Congress system ensures that deputies...

observer usually accompanies a tank or infantry unit. Spotters ensure that indirect fire hits targets which those at a fire support base cannot see. Historically...

Obliquity: Why our goals are best achieved indirectly is a book by economist John Kay. It was inspired by an observation of the successful pharmaceutical...

Hundreds of these gravitational waves have since then been observed, first indirectly using binary-pulsar observations and, since 2015, directly through dedicated...

threatened for other reasons. Sea otters are vulnerable to oil spills and the indirect effects of overfishing; the black-footed ferret, a relative of the European...

constructions and indirect possessive constructions. Similar to other Oceanic languages, the distinctions between directly and indirectly possessed nouns...

the Soviet Union in early 1980s. The 2B14 was designed as a man-portable indirect fire weapon for the use by airborne and light infantry forces of the Soviet...

Cove lighting is a form of indirect lighting built into ledges, recesses, or curtain valances in a ceiling or high on the walls of a room. It directs light...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 14 February 1997. It was the first time that there was a contested election for the...

antipersonnel-tracer (APERS-T). Typically, artillery gunners fire using indirect fire, firing at targets they cannot see by line of sight, with information...

offering protection. British protectorates were therefore governed by indirect rule. In most cases, the local ruler, as well as the subjects of the ruler...

database NATGRID. The organisation is staffed by officers of Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. Established in 1979 as the Directorate General of Anti-Evasion...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Kosovo on 22 February 2011 and 7 April 2011. As stipulated in the coalition agreement between the Democratic...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Greece on December 14, 1929, following the resignation of President Pavlos Kountouriotis. Former six-time...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 14 February 2003. The incumbent A. N. R. Robinson was eligible for re-election, but...

certain linguistics considerations, these objects may be called direct and indirect, or primary and secondary. This is in contrast to monotransitive verbs...

League Two. The winner of the AFC Champions League Two will be allocated an indirect preliminary stage slot for the next AFC Champions League Elite season,...

Incense can generally be separated into two main types: "indirect-burning" and "direct-burning." Indirect-burning incense (or "non-combustible incense") is not...

sites favor mainstream content directly by steering users towards it and indirectly by disadvantaging small producers who cannot afford strong anti-piracy...

evaluated. That is, adequate information is needed to make a direct, or indirect, assessment of its risk of extinction based on its distribution or population...

types of reciprocity have been studied extensively: Direct reciprocity Indirect Network reciprocity Direct reciprocity was proposed by Robert Trivers as...

performed on conscious patients, or on patients with an intact gag reflex. Indirect laryngoscopy is performed whenever the provider visualizes the patient's...

The APA Task Force on Deceptive and Indirect Methods (or Techniques) of Persuasion and Control (DIMPAC/DITPACT) was formed at the request of the American...

An indirect presidential election (officially the 17th Federal Convention) was held in Germany on 13 February 2022 to elect the next president of Germany...

a sizable lexical influence from the Arabic of Al-Andalus, much of it indirectly, through the Romance Mozarabic dialects (some 4,000 Arabic-derived words...

The election of the President of India is an indirect election in which an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament...

(J) remains in Primera División by winning the playoff. Note: Clubs with indirect affiliation with AFA are relegated to the Torneo Argentino A, while clubs...

lymphocytes may be stimulated by three major pathways: direct recognition, indirect recognition or semidirect recognition. The pathway involved in specific...

boilers are installed, domestic hot water cylinders are usually heated indirectly by primary water from the boiler, or by an electric immersion heater (often...

bridges (fixed dentures), inlays, onlays, and veneers are some examples of indirect dental restorations. Prosthodontists are dentists who have completed training...

An early indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 26 February 2024, following the resignation of Katalin Novák. Incumbent President of the...

antigen-specific antibody, most immunolabeling processes use an indirect method of detection. This indirect method employs a primary antibody that is antigen-specific...

they stand for a subject (nominative), a direct object (accusative), an indirect object (dative), or a reflexive object. Several pronouns further have special...

truck trips, and thus qualify as indirect sources of air pollution. In 2021, the SCAQMD board voted to authorize the Indirect Source Rule, which requires warehouses...

of June 2025, CIPS has 176 Direct Participants and 1514 Indirect Participants. Among Indirect Participants, 1102 participants are from Asia (including...

organizations throughout the world to describe entities that provide direct and indirect sustainment services to the groups that engage (or are potentially to be...

named after people includes elements named for people both directly and indirectly. Of the 118 elements, 19 are connected with the names of 20 people. 15...

frequently it occurs in the workplace, where resistance is exhibited by indirect behaviors such as procrastination, forgetfulness, and purposeful inefficiency...

Indirect detection of dark matter is a method of searching for dark matter that focuses on looking for the products of dark matter interactions (particularly...

and supposes that Elizabeth is the object of his 'sly' intentions. She indirectly implies that Elizabeth herself may already be aware of this. Mr Bingley...

unexplained volcanic eruption is a major volcanic event known primarily through indirect evidence such as sulfate spikes in polar ice cores, tree ring anomalies...

with a lightweight bipod mount and a sight. Mortars are typically used as indirect fire weapons for close fire support with a variety of ammunition. Historically...

inline-five cylinder (R5/I5) double overhead camshaft (DOHC) diesel engine with indirect injection manufactured by Mercedes-Benz between 1993 and 2001. It replaced...

September. There will be 10 gubernatorial elections (seven direct and three indirectly elected), 39 regional parliamentary elections, and many elections on the...

election of the president and vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote...

(Talmudic Aramaic: גרמא) in Halacha (Jewish law) is something that was indirectly caused by something else but which outcome is not guaranteed. A classic...

acquisition of a controlling stake in KTM for €800 million, increasing its indirect holding to approximately 75%. In 1934, Austrian engineer Johann (Hans)...

An indirect presidential election was held in Vietnam on 2 March 2023. The election took place early following the resignation of President Nguyễn Xuân...

Daylighting can refer to: Daylighting (architecture), use of windows for indirect lighting Daylighting (intersections), improving road visibility at intersections...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 20 January 2023. On 5 January 2018, the name of Paula-Mae Weekes, a judge of the Turks...

An indirect presidential election was held on 21 December 1978 to elect the first President of Dominica. Fred Degazon was elected with the ruling Dominica...

referred to as direct realism, naïve realism is often contrasted with indirect realism. According to the naïve realist, the objects of perception are...

hardware acceleration has traditionally required the use of "indirect rendering." Indirect rendering uses the GLX extension to the X Window System ("X11"...

guidance on NIH grants setting new, reduced, rates of support for the indirect costs of institutions performing NIH-sponsored research. Critics of the...

Hidden fee, additional surcharge not included in the advertised price Indirect cost, a cost that is not directly accountable to a cost object No such...

In Indian philosophy, Paroksha refers to mediate knowledge or indirect cognition, mediated by sensory-intellectual apparatus, in which thought systems...

Indirect memory tests assess the retention of information without direct reference to the source of information. Participants are given tasks designed...

The support can either be direct, in terms of money to the newspaper, or indirect, such as lowered or eliminated sales tax. The justification for press support...

beginning of twilight before sunrise. It is recognized by the appearance of indirect daylight being scattered in Earth's atmosphere, when the centre of the...

National Conference for Unification (Korean: 통일주체국민회의) was an organization of indirect democracy established in accordance with the Constitution when the 4th...

when the sun is at a significant depth below the horizon, when residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade, and there are no sharp shadows...

these numbers. According to WHO, it includes both "direct COVID-19 and indirect, non-COVID-19 deaths". They compare overall mortality with that of previous...

might include self-promotion, derogation of other women, and direct and indirect aggression toward other women. Factors that influence female intrasexual...

level of indirection: A pointer's value determines which memory address (that is, which datum) is to be used in a calculation. Because indirection is a fundamental...

subterranean or underground rivers of London are or were the direct or indirect tributaries of the upper estuary of the Thames (the Tideway) that were...

"o" to the name "Jacob", the dative marks what would be considered the indirect object of a verb in English. Sometimes the dative has functions unrelated...

countries have no formal diplomatic relations. Instead, they have adopted an indirect diplomatic arrangement using neutral intermediaries. The Swedish Embassy...

from the Kerala State. State elect 9 members for the term of 6 years and indirectly elected by the state legislators, since year 1956. Alphabetical list by...

transforms coal into liquid products using high pressure and hydrogen, and indirect liquefaction (ICL), which first gasifies coal into synthesis gas (a mixture...

have been seasonally adjusted, it is said to have been indirectly seasonally adjusted. Indirect seasonal adjustment is used for large components of GDP...

at great cost in lives, as proven in World War I, he recommended the "indirect approach" and reliance on fast-moving armoured formations. His pre-war...

conflict since 1900, and caused more than 4.5 million deaths (direct and indirect) in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria and Yemen. They...

forces of economic oppression as oppressive economic systems and direct and indirect forces. Even though capitalism and socialism are not inherently oppressive...

signatures to qualify to be placed on a future ballot. Initiatives can also be indirect, which means that after sufficient signatures to place a measure on the...

in the limited range may lead to systematic errors and overfitting. An indirect Fourier transform (IFT) is a solution to this problem. In small-angle scattering...

blackwater separately from greywater. Indirect potable reuse (IPR) means the water is delivered to the consumer indirectly. After it is purified, the reused...

in 2016 in simple naturally aspirated, 2-valve per cylinder with VVT, indirect injected, flex-fuel 1.0 inline-3 and 1.3 inline-4 versions for the South...

Sales outsourcing refers to indirect sales process through which the seller sells products or services to buyers while making some profits. The sole purpose...

also define how "majority interest" is calculated when shares are held indirectly through subsidiaries. Under German law, shares held by a controlled enterprise...

conservation reasons. Organizations focusing on ecotourism often make direct or indirect contributions to conservation or employ practices or technology that reduce...

Plunging fire is a form of indirect fire, where gunfire is fired at a trajectory to make it fall on its target from above. It is normal at the high trajectories...

Gorman polar form is a functional form for indirect utility functions in economics. Standard consumer theory is developed for a single consumer. The consumer...

terrestrial species use internal fertilization, but this is sometimes by indirect transfer of the sperm via an appendage or the ground, rather than by direct...

adapted. Completions and adaptions: The paradigms "imperative indirect active", "imperative indirect passive", "supine genitive", "supine dative" are not present...

vast majority of these borrowings come either directly from Latin or indirectly from Norman French and, later, Modern French; there are also a few borrowings...

Buenos Aires Province and the Santa Fe Province), and those affiliated indirectly through their local leagues to the Association (covering the rest of the...

participant positions structures and maneuvers multiple units under their indirect control to secure areas of the map and destroy their opponents' assets...

(characteristic types): D1-type MSNs of the direct pathway and D2-type MSNs of the indirect pathway. Most striatal MSNs contain only D1-type or D2-type dopamine receptors...

2 October 2018 to elect the President of Iraq for a four-year term via indirect suffrage by the Council of Representatives. The result was a win for Barham...

An indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 10 March 2022. Incumbent President János Áder was ineligible for a third term due to constitutional...

One-cushion billiards is a carom billiards discipline generally played on a cloth-covered, 10-by-5-foot (3.0 m × 1.5 m), pocketless billiard table with...

Parliament of Nepal. Members of the Rastriya Sabha are elected through indirect ballot and serve six year terms with one third of the members retiring...

Brazzers' network has been accused of benefiting from unlicensed content by indirectly benefiting from traffic from sharing sites, but this was the first time...

monotransitive. Verbs that entail two objects, a direct object and an indirect object, are called ditransitive, or less commonly bitransitive. To give...

chambers: The House of Federation with 112 members that are elected by indirect election. The House of Peoples' Representatives with 547 members that are...

73 eV). At an intermediate composition, the bandgap transitions from an indirect gap, like that of pure AlSb, to a direct gap, like that of pure GaSb. Different...

An indirect referendum on confidence in President Muhammad Ayub Khan was held in Pakistan on 14 February 1960, with voters asked whether he should remain...

The Election Commission of India held indirect 13th presidential elections of India on 19 July 2007 with giving the results on 21 July. Pratibha Patil...

St. Louis area. These are usually grilled rather than slow-cooked over indirect heat with smoke which is typically associated with the term "barbecue"...

can also use other night sights, like the 1PN35, 1PN53, or APN-7. For indirect fire aiming, the MT-12 is equipped with the S71-40 mechanical artillery...

diesel inline 6-cylinder 12-valve SOHC (single overhead camshaft) is an indirect injection design, and delivers maximum power of 96 kW (129 hp; 131 PS)...

action is called the subject and affected persons are objects (direct or indirect). The person may be singular or plural. According to the number of persons...

Strategy, also known as The Strategy of Indirect Approach, (1941) is a book by British military historian and military theorist Sir Basil Henry Liddell...

sales tax, but applied to intermediate and possibly capital goods as an indirect tax. Most countries in the world have sales taxes or value-added taxes...

Methods of detecting exoplanets usually rely on indirect strategies – that is, they do not directly image the planet but deduce its existence from another...

that might derive from their activities, including both the direct and indirect (or less obvious) benefits of space exploration. However, such programs...

address; e.g., if an instruction such as "add 1 foo" were used, specifying indirect addressing thru location "foo", and location "foo" contained the address...

inputs. Two pathways emerge from the striatum. One pathway is called the indirect (or NoGo) pathway and is inhibitory. This projects to and inhibits the...

upon a transaction, which is described as an indirect tax. There is a distinction between direct and indirect taxes depending on whether the tax is paid...

lying underground. "Places where people make decisions should only contain indirect light," said Sepp Blatter, "because the light should come from the people...

restaurants was an indirect way of profiting from the copyrighted music, it raised the question of what sort of indirect use would be too indirect to constitute...

light indoors as it is frost-intolerant. In summer it would need bright indirect light with some shade. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Kalanchoe Tarantula Plant...

or indirect immunofluorescence when using salt-split skin include: For several subtypes of pemphigus a variety of substrates are used for indirect immunofluorescence:...

very similar to the counter machine but with the added capability of 'indirect addressing' of its registers. The 'registers' are intuitively equivalent...

joint venture of the Walt Disney Company (72% and operational control via indirect subsidiary ABC Inc.), Hearst Communications (18%) and the National Football...

place on 27 March 2024. Members of the Parliament of Malta voted in an indirect election to elect the next President of Malta with former parliament speaker...

as government resources (such as the franking privilege) that can be indirectly used to boost the incumbent's re-election campaign. In the United States...

direct band gap gives it more favorable optoelectronic properties than the indirect band gap of silicon; it can be alloyed to ternary and quaternary compositions...

legal opening pattern will fall into one of the following categories: Indirect openings - 2nd move is diagonally adjacent to the 1st move Direct openings...

employed over 2,000 people. Early Paxman diesel engines (with "Comet" indirect injection cylinder heads, designed by Sir Harry Ricardo) carried the name...

semantic or syntactic ones. Such mismatches of form and function are called indirect speech acts. The principal use of questions is to elicit information from...

partner of a known mafia gunman, Süleyman Çakır. The show makes direct and indirect references to Turkish politics. The show was subsequently acquired by Kanal...

therefore, distinguishes it from a foreign portfolio investment or foreign indirect investment. Foreign direct investment includes expanding operations or...

An indirect presidential election was held in Vietnam on 21 October 2024. The election took place just five months after the May 2024 election of President...

In 1946, prior to the independence of India, an indirect election was held to select the members of the Constituent Assembly of India. The elections were...

which in turn elected the president on 25 February. They were the last indirect presidential elections controlled by the government of Chun Doo-hwan under...

area is illuminated by daylight, a combination of direct sunlight and indirect light from the sky. At any given time, about half of the Earth is facing...

The Election Commission of India held indirect tenth presidential elections of India on 13 July 1992, with declaring the results on 16 July. Shankar Dayal...

Stigmergy (/ˈstɪɡmərdʒi/ STIG-mər-jee) is a mechanism of indirect coordination, through the environment, between agents or actions. The principle is that...

pre-historic religion being derived from archaeological records and other indirect sources, and from suppositions. Much pre-historic religion is subject to...

that can be spread rapidly in several ways, including direct contact, indirect contact, and droplet contact. These diseases are caused by organisms such...

Significant events in computing include events relating directly or indirectly to software, hardware and wetware. Excluded (except in instances of significant...

difficulty in defining the boundaries of empires due to things like the indirect nature of imperial control and sparsely inhabited or even uninhabited areas...

(Marshallian) demand function to the derivatives of the indirect utility function. Specifically, denoting the indirect utility function as v ( p , w ) , {\displaystyle...

pursuit predation in which a predator will bring down a prey item via indirect means, such as exhaustion, heat illness or injury. Hunters of this type...

covered. Both EU and UK CBAM cover direct ('Scope 1') emissions. Regarding indirect ('Scope 2') emissions, the EU covers only emissions from electricity consumed...

"secondary infringement" are two instances of "indirect infringement" in Canadian copyright law. In cases of indirect infringement, individuals can be held liable...

the Spanish language that occurs largely in Spain. It involves using the indirect object pronouns le and les in place of the (generally standard) direct...

endocrine responses to painful stimuli (the hypothalamus receives additional indirect nociceptive projections from the reticular formation (see: spinoreticular...

advertising division, since 2015. Through GV, Alphabet shareholders have indirect exposure to private market investments, with Alphabet among the largest...

iliac spine. It forms the base of the inguinal canal through which an indirect inguinal hernia may develop. Additionally, the term "pubic ligament" is...

tension release, ligamentous articular strain, or simply BLT) is both an indirect and direct technique used in osteopathic manipulative medicine. The technique...

of the breast. Stimulation may be by breastfeeding, sexual activity, an indirect non-sexual response, or kissing the nipple. As part of sexual activity...

representation for the election of a legislature or executive. By contrast, in an indirect election, the voters elect a body which in turn elects the officeholder...

According to the Advanced Oxford Learner's Dictionary, an innuendo is "an indirect remark about somebody or something, usually suggesting something bad, mean...

This list of indirect fire systems in production and in development by the European defence industry aims at summarising the current status of the land...

Malecot's coancestry coefficient, f {\displaystyle f} , refers to an indirect measure of genetic similarity of two individuals which was initially devised...

effect is what might at some earlier time have been defined as 'direct' or 'indirect'." The Supreme Court interpreted the Constitution's Commerce Clause, in...

An indirect presidential election was held in Moldova following the April 2009 parliamentary election. The incumbent president, Vladimir Voronin, was term-limited...

(Dutch: Eerste Kamer, "First Chamber"). It shows the composition after the indirect elections by the provincial councils. * Since 1956 the Senate has had 75...

class and sound reduction index). Soundproofing can suppress unwanted indirect sound waves such as reflections that cause echoes and resonances that cause...

direct or indirect speech. Direct speech is a single unit of linguistic object that is '"mentioned" rather than used.' In contrast, indirect speech is...

Reformed Methanol Fuel Cell (RMFC) or Indirect Methanol Fuel Cell (IMFC) systems are a subcategory of proton-exchange fuel cells where, the fuel, methanol...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Latvia on 2 June 2011. Incumbent president Valdis Zatlers was standing again, as well as Andris Bērziņš (Saeima...

"saviour" in Catalan, Galician, Spanish, and Portuguese) is normally an indirect way of naming a Messiah. Salvador Agron (1943–1986), a.k.a. "The Capeman"...

Indirect presidential elections were held in the unrecognised Republic of Artsakh on 19 July 2017. The incumbent, Bako Sahakyan, was elected to a third...

literary form, and storytelling, and works of metafiction directly or indirectly draw attention to their status as artifacts. Metafiction is frequently...

US$1 billion on its balance sheet. Its purpose is to provide direct and indirect development financing consistent with Canada's international development...

using indirect victories. The idea is that if Alice beats Bob, and Bob beats Charlie, then Alice (indirectly) beats Charlie; this kind of indirect win is...

operating bases and artillery firing positions against small arms and indirect fragmentary explosives. Applications include sleeping quarters, mess halls...

inconsistently to refer to both perception and narration. Free indirect speech (or free indirect discourse): A narrative technique in which a character's thoughts...

On November 7, 2023, as an indirect initiated state statute, Maine Question 1, the Voter Approval of Borrowing Above $1 Billion by State Entities and Electric...

Insurance Premium Tax (IPT) is a type of indirect tax levied on general insurance premiums in the United Kingdom. The UK government introduced the Insurance...

antagonists) Examples: aglepristone, onapristone (ZK-89299) Drugs that indirectly influence sex hormone systems, such as antigonadotropins like GnRH analogues...

logic of international arms deals." Pearl describes the new-found world of indirect offsets: For decades, countries that buy weapons have imposed "offset"...

(microscopic, flow cytometry), direct and bulk (biomass), indirect and individual (colony counting), or indirect and bulk (most probable number, turbidity, nutrient...

undesirable heat transfer. Passive solar technologies include direct and indirect solar gain for space heating, solar water heating systems based on the...

piece by the German Lutheran pastor Martin Niemöller (1892–1984). It indirectly condemns complicity of German intellectuals and clergy following the Nazis'...

cost of goods sold (e.g., production or acquisition costs, not including indirect fixed costs like office expenses, rent, or administrative costs), then...

constitution turned the Back to the Village institution into a system for holding indirect elections. Its purpose became to select and endorse candidates for political...

writer and to be understaken by the listerner or reader, as opposed to indirect commands via a messenger. Moreover, one can represent the act of commanding...

Treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay (also called TPPA test) is an indirect agglutination assay used for detection and titration of antibodies against...

genotype. In contrast, in indirect encoding schemes the genotype specifies indirectly how that network should be generated. Indirect encodings are often used...

machines (also known as space robot selfies and rover selfies) and by indirect methods. The first known space selfie (during an EVA - an earlier shot...

The BMW M41 was a straight-4 turbocharged indirect injection diesel engine produced from 1994 through 2000. The M41 engine was the first four-cylinder...

illumination of the otherwise unilluminated portion of the Moon by this indirect sunlight. Earthlight on the Moon during the waxing crescent is sometimes...

an organization's carbon footprint includes the direct as well as the indirect emissions that it causes. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol (for carbon accounting...

Pedlar Creek is a stream in northwestern Andrew County, Missouri. It is an indirect tributary to the Nodaway River via Arapahoe Creek and is 9.4 miles long...

the Parliament of India. Andhra Pradesh elects 11 seats and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of Andhra Pradesh. After formation of...

Spiraculata is an order of Blastoids. These blastoids are characterized by indirect entrance to the hydrospires through canals by way of pores. Acentrotremites...

presidential election of 2022 was held on 13 October 2022 to elect by indirect suffrage the president of Iraq for a four-year term. The position is largely...

effects can cause indirect bone fractures at a distance from the projectile path, although it was later demonstrated that indirect bone fractures are...

Rasgotra later wrote that Lhendup suspected King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck of indirect involvement in his brother's death and sought to remove the Wangchuk dynasty...

in India. The Directorate is run by officers from the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) who are posted in its various Zonal Units as well...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Panama on October 10, 1972, electing both a new President and Vice President of the Republic. The National...

resulting in observable by-products such as gamma rays and neutrinos (indirect detection). Candidates abound (see the table above), each with their own...

learning, and reinforcement learning. The core idea of a GAN is based on the "indirect" training through the discriminator, another neural network that can tell...

them, see their respective articles. Ion channels can also be modulated indirectly. For example with G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), for G protein coupled...

Indirect elections for the o le Ao o le Malo (head of state) were held in Samoa on 23 August 2022. Incumbent Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II was...

he was proven guilty and convicted of the manslaughter ("murder with indirect intent" – dolus eventualis) of French actress Marie Trintignant, which...

positions of points on or beneath the surface of the earth by direct or indirect measurements of distance, direction & elevation. International Society...

can be made from various materials, which are usually fabricated using indirect methods. Crowns are used to improve the strength or appearance of teeth...

982 cc), 4 cylinder, SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder turbo diesel engine with indirect injection. The bore and the stroke are 96 mm × 103 mm (3.78 in × 4.06 in)...

because of its low friction and robustness. Bulk MoS2 is a diamagnetic, indirect bandgap semiconductor similar to silicon, with a bandgap of 1.23 eV. MoS2...

indirect systems. The total tax revenue in 2017 was €47.56 billion from which €20.62 billion came from direct taxes and €26.94 billion from indirect taxes...

attend a teaching hospital or clinic practice medicine under the direct or indirect supervision of a senior medical clinician registered in that specialty...

philosopher's later interest in irony, as well as his frequent deployment of indirect communication. Kierkegaard loved to walk along the crooked streets of 19th...

tonnage of a ship is its weight. As the term indicates, it is measured indirectly, using Archimedes' principle, by first calculating the volume of water...

direct and indirect (C' + AB in the model above). In nonlinear models, the total effect is not generally equal to the sum of the direct and indirect effects...

extravasation of blood into tissues such as angioedema and edema can also lead to indirect hyperbilirubinemia, along with heart failure, medication-induced, ethinyl...

An indirect presidential election was held in Greece on 3 February 2010. Incumbent President Karolos Papoulias was nominated by the ruling PASOK party...

to originate from identical sensors. One can distinguish direct fusion, indirect fusion and fusion of the outputs of the former two. Direct fusion is the...

parents may exude sensitivity to criticism, emotional withdrawal, and indirect control strategies. Both forms have been associated with negative parent-child...

Indirect food additives: Adhesives and components of coatings 21 CFR 176 Indirect food additives: Paper and paperboard components 21 CFR 177 Indirect...

Oncological emergencies are a group of conditions that occur as a direct or indirect result of cancer or its treatment that are potentially life-threatening...

subcontinent which were under direct British administration, but rather under indirect rule, subject to subsidiary alliances. Things moved quickly after the partition...

The following infringements committed by the kicking team result in an indirect free kick for the defending team, regardless of the outcome of the kick:...

Clubs in Federal A have indirect membership in AFA unlike clubs in Primera B, which have direct membership. All teams with indirect membership are from outside...

labour law case which set out the test for objective justification for indirect discrimination. Karin Weber von Hartz was a part-time worker, who had worked...

Final protective fire is an immediately available barrier of direct and indirect fire designed to provide close protection to friendly positions and installations...

services or constructions on behalf of a public authority E-procurement Indirect procurement Military acquisition (Military Procurement) Sustainable procurement...

absorption spectrum of amorphous germanium resembles the spectrum of the indirect transitions in crystalline germanium (plus a tail due to localized states...

liquidated, the shareholders had almost doubled the value of their shares as an indirect result of the takeover. It is one of the largest financial cases in Swedish...

legislative authority. Many Catholic superiors general are elected (directly or indirectly) by their order's membership, and are based in Rome, and thus facilitate...

(1974) The UNICAP rules require a taxpayer to capitalize all direct and indirect costs that they incur in the production of real or tangible personal property...

The International Harvester IDI (from Indirect Injection) engine is a four-stroke diesel V8 engine used in International Harvester school buses, trucks...

A representative image is an indirect visual depiction that summarizes events, brands, or services. Representative images are intended to quickly convey...

considers the indirect method less clear to users of financial statements. Cash flow statements are most commonly prepared using the indirect method, which...

seen in resistivity measurements. The band gap could be either direct or indirect. Most studied Kondo insulators are FeSi, Ce3Bi4Pt3, SmB6, YbB12, and CeNiSn...

An indirect presidential election was held in Cuba on 19 April 2023. The election took place following the election to the National Assembly of People's...

substance that acts to affect dopamine receptors or dopamine release through indirect actions (for example, on neurons that synapse onto neurons that release...

and indirect methods. Direct methods identify the presence of atmospheric icing conditions, i.e. the presence of supercooled water droplets. Indirect methods...

Value Added Tax (VAT) is an indirect tax levied on the value creation or addition. The concept of VAT in Nepal was introduced in FY 2049/50 but the act...

organization. The principle behind the pool is to correlate direct and indirect costs with a specified cost driver, so to find out the total sum of expenses...

system where heat was applied using a heat exchanger or the direct or indirect use of hot water and steam. Due to the mild heat, there are minor changes...

political science). A hierarchy can link entities either directly or indirectly, and either vertically or diagonally. The only direct links in a hierarchy...

Moderated mediation, also known as conditional indirect effects, occurs when the treatment effect of an independent variable A on an outcome variable C...

difference that it taxes intermediate and possibly capital goods. It is an indirect tax, typically on an ad valorem basis, applicable to a production process...

Omukama Karegyesa The British invasion of Rujumbura through their system of indirect rule and the abolition of kingdoms by the Government of Uganda under President...

Conditionally branch to another location if a certain condition holds. Indirectly branch to another location. Skip one or more instructions, depending on...

a privately offered or publicly listed fund that invests directly or indirectly in infrastructure and associated industries. Examples of direct investments...

Detachment Impulsiveness Monotony avoidance (sensation seeking) Socialization Indirect aggression Verbal aggression Irritability Suspicion Guilt Social desirability...

Borough Council [2007] IRLR 434 (EAT) is a UK labour law case, concerning indirect discrimination on grounds of religion. The United Kingdom Employment Appeals...

and execution of voluntary movement. It works in conjunction with the indirect pathway. Both of these pathways are part of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical...

band. One could say that a semimetal is a semiconductor with a negative indirect bandgap, although they are seldom described in those terms. Classification...

FISIM stands for Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured. In the System of National Accounts it is an estimate of the value of the services...

games in Europe), is a class of tabletop games which generally feature indirect player interaction and lack of player elimination, while providing multiple...

of short- or long-term effects of alcohol consumption. Deaths caused indirectly by alcohol, or driving under the influence, are not listed here. The Journal...

responsibility was the collection of customs duties, excise duties, and other indirect taxes. Payments of customs dues have occurred in Britain for over one thousand...

revenue was 42.2% of the gross domestic product (GDP). Many direct and indirect taxes exist. The most important taxes – in terms of revenue – are VAT,...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Singapore on 30 August 1985, following the resignation of the incumbent, Devan Nair. During the election,...

and the Pseudo Aurelius Victor quote the phrase Carthago delenda est in indirect speech. Instead, only a paraphrastic translation is the Greek rendering...

strategic or tactical planning and decision-making, often involving the indirect control of multiple units and the management of limited resources, rather...

direct military force or by establishing a hegemony. The latter is an indirect form of rule by the hegemon (leading state) over subordinate states. The...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Singapore on 6 November 1974. The election took place during a sitting of Parliament on 6 November 1974 where...

through an indirect election was introduced after the parliamentary system was installed. At present, the president is elected by an indirect election by...

is a stream in Clinton County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is an indirect tributary of the Little Platte River via Linn Branch. The stream is 13...

KT-153 remotely controlled multi-barrel automated rocket launcher with indirect elevation/traverse stabilization; 111SG depth-charge rockets with HE warhead...

determine whether a bandgap is direct or indirect, where direct bandgap materials absorb light strongly, and indirect bandgaps absorb less strongly. Likewise...

The 2020 Senate of Burundi was indirectly elected in 2020 for a five-year term. Burundi has suffered from political instability since before 2015, with...

G-Type was a family of naturally aspirated and turbocharged straight-four indirect injection and common rail injection diesel engines. They feature an iron...

smooth bore, muzzle-loading, high-angle-of-fire weapon used for long-range indirect fire support to light infantry, air assault, and airborne units across...

operating system. When running as an init daemon, Runit is the direct or indirect ancestor of all other processes. It is the first process started during...

machine gun squads could deliver plunging fire or indirect fire at more than 3,000 m (3,280 yd). The indirect firing method exploits the maximal effective...

the company, which breaks down to: Selling: The sum of all direct and indirect selling expenses, which includes salaries of labour (excluding those related...

economic development, and cultural norms and mores shows the direct and indirect consequences of colonialism on the postcolonial states. It has been estimated...

is an EU labour law case, which held that if an employer is to justify indirect discrimination, measures taken must be directly related to being able to...

most recently to the M109A7. The M109 family is the most common Western indirect-fire support weapon of maneuver brigades of armored and mechanized infantry...

In a military context, especially in indirect fire by the Finnish artillery of the Continuation War, the Fire Correction Circle (Finnish: korjausympyrä)...

exterior and interior design. Sales commenced in November 2006, as the indirect successor to the Isuzu-based Frontera range. In the United Kingdom, the...

wolves. CPV is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their feces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality...

The 14th indirect presidential election, in order to elect the 13th President, was held in India on 19 July 2012. The last date for filing nominations...

Public Affairs at Brown University that seeks to document the direct and indirect human and financial costs of U.S. wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and related...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Nepal on 28 October 2015. Bidya Devi Bhandari of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) was...

A transitive dependency is an indirect dependency relationship between software components. This kind of dependency is held by virtue of a transitive relation...

case concerning sex and age discrimination. It also contains the test for indirect discrimination, based on statistical comparisons. Mr Rutherford claimed...

categories: indirect contact LAI measurements such as plumb lines and inclined point quadrats[citation needed] indirect non-contact measurements indirect estimation...

but indirect input may be either absolute or relative. For example, digitizing graphics tablets that do not have an embedded screen involve indirect input...

the Argentine football league system. Clubs in the Torneo Argentino have indirect membership in AFA, while clubs in the Primera B Metropolitana (the other...

Direct and Indirect Union Taxes through two statutory Boards namely, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and...

classified as direct injuries or indirect injuries. Direct injuries are due to impact with the cricket ball, bat, or ground. Indirect injuries occur mostly due...

of solar energy such as photovoltaics and solar heating, but also its indirect usages like wind power or bioenergy. According to the Journal Citation...

effects that extend the reach of indirect illumination, the area of the planet covered by either direct or indirect illumination amounts to slightly more...

regulatory and accessory protein is a type of viral protein that can play an indirect role in the function of a virus. An example is Nef....

typewritten, as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced in some indirect or automated way. More recently, the term has come to be understood to...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Singapore on 29 December 1978. A total of 59 members of Parliament were present at the election while nine...

accounting term for total costs that are calculated to include a fair share of indirect costs. Generally, distributed costs are easy to ignore because no one person...

and Ireland, the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific) and a portfolio of indirect investments. Its sectors include residential, office, retail, industrial...

The Election Commission of India held indirect fifth presidential elections of India on 16 August 1969. Varahagiri Venkata Giri with 420,077 votes won...

for the presidency by the PML(N) in July 2013 and was elected through an indirect presidential election. Hussain took over the presidency after an oath administered...

positions at PwC Namibia for 10 years, since 2003, as director responsible for Indirect Tax, and Taxation and Advisory Leader. Since December 2022, Patty is a...

of the Parliament of India. West Bengal elects 16 seats and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of West Bengal. The number of seats,...

the cost driver for short term indirect variable costs may be the volume of output/activity; but for long term indirect variable costs, the cost drivers...

IOSO (Indirect Optimization on the basis of Self-Organization) is a multiobjective, multidimensional nonlinear optimization technology. IOSO Technology...

the foundations for the modern scheme of taxonomy and also had a deep indirect influence through his many students. Individuals in bold italics were Apostles...

Direct Air Cycle concept, which was developed by General Electric, and Indirect Air Cycle, which was assigned to Pratt & Whitney. The program was intended...

subsidiary of China Railway Construction Corporation Limited (CRCC), in turn an indirect subsidiary of the Chinese Central Government. The "foreigner share" (H...

The Risser sign is an indirect measure of skeletal maturity, whereby the degree of ossification of the iliac apophysis by x-ray evaluation is used to judge...

China Biologic Products, Inc., through its indirect majority-owned subsidiary Shandong Taibang, is the only blood plasma-based biopharmaceutical company...

Constitution of the Republic of China. The first Control Yuan election was held indirectly by provincial and municipal assemblies between 1947 and 1948. However...

knowledge based systems), the ramification problem is concerned with the indirect consequences of an action. It might also be posed as how to represent what...

Supreme Federal Court began deciding on 8 April whether the election will be indirect, in which only members of the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro (Alerj)...

state was needed immediately the 1919 presidential election was held indirectly, by the National Assembly, on 11 February 1919. The winner was SPD chairman...

(as of the 2020 Summer Olympics). Some countries may provide extensive indirect funding. |- * (Taiwan) In the 1990s, the Singapore National Olympic Council...

stations that have OSUT training, such as: 11B and 11C (Infantryman and Indirect Fire Infantryman) at Fort Benning, Georgia 12B (Combat Engineer) at Fort...

activities of direct physical contact between buyers and sellers as well as indirect sexual stimulation. Sex work only refers to voluntary sexual transactions;...

house of the Parliament of India. Karnataka elects 12 seats and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of Karnataka. The number of seats allocated...

discriminated against applicant pupils and two held that the school was indirectly discriminating on grounds of race. The case was the first adjudicated...

Department of Revenue (IRS) and regulated by the country's Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. The main function of CBN is to stop opium production...

left a distinctive mark on the reliefs of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Like his indirect predecessor Nectanebo I, Nectanebo II showed enthusiasm for many of the...

note. These early researchers created the foundation of what we now call indirect methods for trajectory optimization. Much of the early work in trajectory...

comprehensive indirect tax levy on manufacture, sale and consumption of goods as well as services at the national level. It replaces all indirect taxes levied...

The Election Commission of India held indirect sixth presidential elections of India on 17 August 1974. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, from Assam with 765,587 votes...

safe and shelf-stable milk is heat treatment. The first system involving indirect heating with continuous flow (125 °C [257 °F] for 6 min) was manufactured...

When a connection is directly and explicitly explained (as opposed to indirectly implied), it is instead often simply termed a reference. In the arts,...

Indirect elections for the o le Ao o le Malo (head of state) were held in Samoa on 5 July 2017. Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II was the only candidate...

drives all other accessories. On many OM602 engines fuel injection is indirect. A Bosch PES in-line injection pump is used, with a mechanical governor...

reduction of total life cycle greenhouse gas emissions, including direct indirect land use change emissions. There are no longer any light vehicles in Brazil...

infringement (indirect only). All opponents must be at least 5 m (16 ft) away from the ball. The kick must be taken within four seconds or an indirect kick is...

block, singing bowl, steel tongue drum, handpan, triangle or marimba) or indirectly, with scraping or shaking motions (like maracas or flexatone). Various...

swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person or persons any matter which shall...

containing a toxin within. If direct contact is made through handling or even indirect contact through clothing, mild to severe rashes may appear for up to a...

actors (whose characters are the employees of the "Odd Squad") who use indirect reasoning and basic math to solve and investigate strange happenings in...

coq au can, dancing chicken) is a barbecued chicken dish and method of indirect grilling using a partially-filled can of beer that is placed in the chicken's...

be selected by a direct election under wide adult enfranchisement, an indirect election, or direct election using another form of suffrage. The names...

crashes, fires and incidents of crew being overcome by locomotive emissions. Indirect railway-related incidents such as the King's Cross fire of 1987 or the...

communicative behaviors refer to people's tendency to express themselves using indirect messages. Much of our communication is, in fact, non-verbal. Any behavior...

window provided by the X Window System. GLX distinguishes two "states": indirect state and direct state. Silicon Graphics developed GLX as part of their...

called counter-fire) is a battlefield tactic employed to defeat the enemy's indirect fire elements (multiple rocket launchers, artillery and mortars), including...

independent variable and the dependent variable is hypothesized to be an indirect effect that exists due to the influence of a third variable (the mediator)...

equipment of the Chilean Army currently in use. It includes firearms, indirect fire weapons, military vehicles, aircraft and watercraft. List of current...

is a stream in Page County of southwest Iowa, United States. It is an indirect tributary of the Nodaway River via the East fork of Mill Creek and is 8...

indirect production costs. The contingency allowance is calculated in special contingency time studies, the results of which yield rates for indirect...

fluff or process it further into a cigar-shaped stick. They can use it indirectly, with acupuncture needles, or burn it on the patient's skin. Moxibustion...

background components, educational level, and intellectual capacity. It is an indirect type of test that ensures the result would not be due to the individual's...

projection matrix onto the linear space spanned by the exogenous regressors X. Indirect least squares is an approach in econometrics where the coefficients in...

receptor and 5,200 nM for the dopamine D1 receptor. It also has direct and indirect adrenergic actions. The 1-phenyl derivative of SKF-39315 is SKF-38393,...

Paradrop (the other player can attempt counter paradrop fire) Movement Indirect fire (both players) Counter-artillery fire Direct fire Close assault The...

membership-based organisation with over 9,700 direct members and 3,65,000 indirect members from 318 national and regional industry bodies. Originally established...

Heads of local bodies elected indirectly". The Federal. Retrieved 13 January 2020. "AIADMK surges ahead of DMK in indirect elections". The New Indian Express...

interconnects the lateral globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus as part of the indirect pathway. The pallidal efferents are GABAergic, but also contain enkephalin...

of corrosives can lead to esophageal perforation. An often overlooked indirect cause of obstruction leading to perforation is the chronic use of opioids...

indirectly controls a square from the other side of an intervening piece. Generally, a piece performing an X-ray either: effects a skewer, indirectly...

Asahi from January 28, 2001, to January 27, 2002. The series served as an indirect sequel to Kamen Rider Kuuga, which this show is meant to be set in the...

community immunity, population immunity, or mass immunity) is a form of indirect protection that applies only to contagious diseases. It occurs when a sufficient...

biggest-ever deal in the Indian media space". Reliance Industries already had indirect control of the TV18 network by virtue of investments it made in Network18...

state. Such measurements, like measurements of oxygen uptake, are forms of indirect calorimetry. It is measured using a respirometer. The respiratory quotient...

in trench warfare, and head wounds from falling shrapnel generated by indirect fire became a frequent cause of battlefield casualties. Introduced in 1915...

Sweden and Nexter of France. It was designed to fulfill a long range, indirect fire, top attack requirement against armoured fighting vehicles. The BONUS...

jaundice has liver disease (direct hyperbilirubinaemia) or haemolysis (indirect hyperbilirubinaemia). In the first case, patients have choluria due to...

carrier in service with the United States Army. It was designed to provide indirect fire support to primarily infantry, units, but could also provide support...

to the claim, like a popular, governmental, personal, hierarchical or indirect (mostly implied) claim, these we shall will break down simply: Popular:...

Clubs in T.R.F.A. have indirect membership in AFA unlike clubs in Primera C, which have direct membership. All teams with indirect membership are from outside...

male deer locking horns when competing for mates) but can also include indirect interactions where an individual depletes a shared resource (such as a...

cosmology makes many predictions about the CνB, and there is very strong indirect evidence that the CνB exists. The early universe consisted of a very hot...

eliminate political opposition directly by killing opposition members, or indirectly by instilling fear. When political repression is sanctioned and organized...

another nominally independent state (usually, a former colony) through indirect means. The term neocolonialism was first used after World War II to refer...

diesel engine designed and built by PSA — Peugeot and Citroën. It is an Indirect injection (IDI) engine, that uses a version of the Ricardo Consulting Engineers...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Brazil on 11 April 1964 shortly after the 1964 coup carried out by the Brazilian military. Humberto de Alencar...

caramelization and Maillard browning on the surface of the food. Roasting uses indirect, diffused heat (as in an oven), and is suitable for slower cooking of meat...

fossilization and Earth's exposed surface. Instead, researchers might find indirect evidence such as climate changes, anomalies in sediment, or traces of nuclear...

is a steel cylinder that rotates inside a heated furnace and performs indirect high-temperature processing (550–1150 °C, or 1000–2100 °F) within a controlled...

effective fire in support of the manoeuvre force to accomplish missions. As an indirect fire support system, the gunners rely on the forward observer and target...

governed this area, like the rest of the Territory, through a policy of Indirect Rule until independence in 1961. The Isanzu speak a Bantu language called...

Ananda Mahidol. Unlike the 1933 elections, which had been carried out on an indirect basis, the 1937 elections were direct. At the time there were no political...

An indirect presidential election (officially the 16th Federal Convention) was held on 12 February 2017 to elect the 12th President of Germany. Incumbent...

Lateral thinking is a manner of solving problems using an indirect and creative approach via reasoning that is not immediately obvious. Synonymous to thinking...

(3576 cc) H (Early) Indirect Injection 1972–1980 – 3.6 L (3576 cc) H Indirect Injection 1981–1990 – 4.0 L (3980 cc) 2H Indirect Injection 1989–1990 –...

of goods and services. Money is a means of fulfilling these functions indirectly and in general rather than directly, as with barter. Money may take a...

for the Nintendo 64. It was released only in Japan in 1998. It is the indirect sequel to Saikyō Habu Shōgi, a launch game for the Nintendo 64. It has...

Arms Industry) for the Hellenic Army, to provide efficient and accurate indirect firepower at the company and battalion level.[citation needed] Hellenic...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Bangladesh on 8 October 1991, with the 330 members of the Jatiya Sangsad electing the president. This was...

held in Pakistan on 21 March 1965. The National Assembly was elected indirectly by the basic democracy electoral college system, with electoral college...

wide range of uses. Three of its most important functions are allowing indirect vision by the dentist, reflecting light onto desired surfaces, and retraction...

Indirect Object > Oblique > Genitive > Object of comparative Ergative–absolutive languages have a similar hierarchy: Absolutive > Ergative > Indirect...

Nagar Panchayat. Indirect elections are held for the following positions: After taking oath by the directly elected Members, indirect elections are held...

several countries and may serve to balance regional representation or ensure indirect election mechanisms. It is mostly used in the political context for a constitutional...

forms, which are reconstructions hypothesised to have been used based on indirect evidence (such as etymological patterns). In linguistic texts, unattested...

New Jersey, the series featured panelists attempting to discover through indirect questions what attractions contestants had seen in Atlantic City. The program...

Parliament 8–9 February: Czech Republic, President (indirect) 15 February: Czech Republic, President (indirect) 10 February: French Polynesia, Legislative (2nd...

measure accurately and directly what one would wish to measure, meaning that indirect measurements are used which might be subject to unknown distortions. Mathematics...

pre-specified blockmodel. Žiberna, Aleš (2009). "Evaluation of Direct and Indirect Blockmodeling of Regular Equivalence in Valued Networks by Simulations"...

direct extrusion and indirect extrusion. In direct extrusion the billet is pushed through the die with ram pressure, whereas in indirect extrusion a die moves...

accommodation while maintaining clear, single binocular vision. It is an indirect measurement of fusional vergence in binocular vision. This measurement...