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Look up indirect in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Indirect, the opposite of direct, may refer to: Indirect approach, a battle strategy Indirect DNA damage...

An indirect election or hierarchical voting, is an election in which voters do not choose directly among candidates or parties for an office, but elect...

Indirect costs are costs that are not directly accountable to a cost object (such as a particular project, facility, function or product). Like direct...

Indirect injection in an internal combustion engine is fuel injection where fuel is not directly injected into the combustion chamber. Gasoline engines...

In pharmacology, an indirect agonist or indirect-acting agonist is a substance that enhances the release or action of an endogenous neurotransmitter but...

Indirect inference is a simulation-based method for estimating the parameters of economic models. It is a computational method for determining acceptable...

Indirect fire is shooting a projectile without relying on a direct line of sight between the gun and its target, in contrast to the case of direct fire...

In computer science, an indirection is a way of referring to something using a name, reference, or container instead of the value itself. [clarification...

An indirect tax (such as a sales tax, per unit tax, value-added tax (VAT), excise tax, consumption tax, or tariff) is a tax that is levied upon goods and...

The Indirect approach is a military strategy described and chronicled by B. H. Liddell Hart after World War I. It was an attempt to find a solution to...

Indirect rule was a system of governance used by imperial powers to control parts of their empires. This was particularly used by colonial empires like...

is also referred to as free indirect discourse, free indirect style, or, in French, discours indirect libre. Free indirect speech has been described as...

In linguistics, speech or indirect discourse is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. For...

Indirect translation is a translation of a translation. It may be based on a translated version, or multiple translated versions, of the original or ultimate...

Indirect effect is a principle of the European Union (EU) law, whereby national courts of the member states of the EU are required to interpret national...

Indirect branch tracking (IBT), also known as branch target identification (BTI), is a control flow integrity mechanism implemented on some Intel x86-64...

consequences. The timing of complications is not predictable. In males, indirect hernias follow the same route as the descending testes, which migrate from...

An indirect branch (also known as a computed jump, indirect jump and register-indirect jump) is a type of program control instruction present in some...

authored by the user. LLMs with web browsing capabilities can be targeted by indirect prompt injection, where adversarial prompts are embedded within website...

Indirect liability refers to legal liability imposed on an entity which is facilitating an infringement of another's rights, particularly of intellectual...

of a semiconductor can be of two basic types, a direct band gap or an indirect band gap. The minimal-energy state in the conduction band and the maximal-energy...

The Institute of Indirect Taxation (IIT) was a distinct professional body in the United Kingdom prior to its merger with the Chartered Institute of Taxation...

Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, indirect discourse (US), or ōrātiō oblīqua (/əˈreɪʃɪoʊ əˈblaɪkwə/ or /oʊˈrɑːtɪoʊ ɒˈbliːkwə/), is the practice...

Indirect calorimetry calculates heat that living organisms produce by measuring either their production of carbon dioxide and nitrogen waste (frequently...

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), is a statutory body under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India....

Indirect procurement is the sourcing of goods and services not related to manufacturing for a business to enable it to maintain and develop its operations...

perception and philosophy of mind, direct (or naïve) realism, as opposed to indirect (or representational) realism, are differing models that describe the nature...

memory-indirect addressing could itself have an indirect flag set to indicate another memory indirect cycle. This flag is referred to as an indirection bit...

Indirect abortion is the name given by Catholic theologians to a medical procedure which has a beneficial medical effect and also results in an abortion...

called indirect injection. There exist several slightly different indirect injection systems that have similar characteristics. Types of indirect injection...

Indirective may refer to: Indirective language, a language lacking evidentiality Indirective language, a type of ditransitive alignment This disambiguation...

Indirect finance is where borrowers borrow funds from the financial market through indirect means, such as through a financial intermediary. This is different...

The indirect pathway, sometimes known as the indirect pathway of movement, is a neuronal circuit through the basal ganglia and several associated nuclei...

In economics, a consumer's indirect utility function v ( p , w ) {\displaystyle v(p,w)} gives the consumer's maximal attainable utility when faced with...

Kernel Mailing List archive. Retrieved 20 July 2024. "AMD64 Technology Indirect Branch Control Extension" (PDF) (White paper). Revision 4.10.18. Advanced...

like drugs. Indirect suicide is the act of setting out on an obviously fatal course without directly carrying out the act upon oneself. Indirect suicide is...

its objects, which can include but are not limited to direct objects, indirect objects, and arguments of adpositions (prepositions or postpositions);...

product or service. An indirect job is a job that exists to produce the goods and services needed by the workers with direct jobs. Indirect employment includes...

either direct or indirect, distinguished as follows: An attacking goal may be scored directly from a direct free kick, but not from an indirect free kick. Direct...

Indirect single transferable voting or Gove system is a version of single transferable vote (STV), where the vote transfer is determined by the candidate's...

Indirect grilling is a barbecue cooking technique in which the food is placed to the side of or above the heat source instead of directly over the flame...

proved. In this general sense, proof by contradiction is also known as indirect proof, proof by assuming the opposite, and reductio ad impossibile. G....

mediative, médiatif, médiaphorique, and indirective used instead of evidential. Evidentiality may be direct or indirect: direct evidentials are used to describe...

Indirect immunoperoxidase assay (IPA) is a laboratory technique used to detect and titrate viruses that do not cause measurable cytopathic effects and...

more sensitive than DIF when compared to Secondary (Indirect) Immunofluorescence. Secondary (indirect) immunofluorescence (SIF) is similar to direct immunofluorescence...

The direct and indirect Coombs tests, also known as antiglobulin test (AGT), are blood tests used in immunohematology. The direct Coombs test detects antibodies...

Chairperson, Central Board of Indirect taxes and Customs or Chairperson, CBIC is the senior most IRS (C&IT) officer in the Government of India. The Chairperson...

between indirect speech and free indirect speech is mostly one of style, hence free indirect speech is sometimes described as a free indirect style. A...

cannot be traced directly to a product. It generally applies to indirect labor and indirect cost. Overhead also includes all costs involved in manufacturing...

September 27, 2026. 178 members of the French Senate will be elected in indirect elections. The 2023 Senate election saw a weakened majority of the right-wing...

Daylight is the combination of all direct and indirect sunlight during the daytime. This includes direct sunlight, diffuse sky radiation, and (often) both...

Indirect DNA damage occurs when a UV-photon is absorbed in the human skin by a chromophore that does not have the ability to convert the energy into harmless...

α-adrenergic agonists, β-adrenergic agonists, and dopaminergic agonists; or indirect-acting (interaction not between drug and receptor), such as MAOIs, COMT...

physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching a contaminated surface, including...

alternative to compressor-based cooling. In climates not considered arid, indirect evaporative cooling can still take advantage of the evaporative cooling...

blood they have. The antonym of descendant is antecedent. A collateral or indirect descendant is a term for a relative descended from a person's sibling or...

serves as a Principal Commissioner of Customs and Indirect Taxes under the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), Ministry of Finance, India...

utilized by one or more of the artillery arms. The widespread adoption of indirect fire in the early 20th century introduced the need for specialist data...

distinguish two types of doxastic voluntarism: direct doxastic voluntarism and indirect doxastic voluntarism. Direct doxastic voluntarism being that the person...

The indirect holding system (also multi-tiered holding system) is a system of securities clearance, settlement and ownership system where ownership information...

unconjugated (despite being bound by albumin). In the liver, unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin is up-taken by the hepatocytes and subsequently conjugated with...

Some members in the Legislative Assembly of Macau are elected through indirect election (Portuguese: Sufrágio Indirecto; Chinese: 間接選舉), where only professional...

The Asboe-Hansen sign (also known as "indirect Nikolsky sign'" or "Nikolsky II sign") refers to the extension of a large blister to adjacent unblistered...

orgasm may be achieved through anal penetration – by indirect stimulation of the prostate in men, indirect stimulation of the clitoris or an area in the vagina...

audio power, high-power radio transmitting) by cathode/filament type (indirectly heated, directly heated) and warm-up time (including "bright-emitter"...

The Indirect Taxation Authority of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ITA BiH) (Bosnian/Croatian: Uprava za indirektno oporezivanje Bosne i Hercegovine, UIO BiH,...

The National Academy of Customs, Indirect Taxes and Narcotics (NACIN) formerly known as National Academy of Customs, Excise and Narcotics (NACEN) is the...

are usually indicated as EFGT (externally-fired gas turbine) or IFGT (indirectly-fired gas turbine). External combustion has been used for the purpose...

Representative democracy, also known as indirect democracy or electoral democracy, is a type of democracy where elected delegates represent a group of...

Global illumination (GI), or indirect illumination, refers to a group of algorithms used in 3D computer graphics meant to add more realistic lighting to...

An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national...

The Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Indirect Taxes) is a part of central civil service of the government of India. It is a part of the Indian Revenue...

The president of the French Republic was elected on an indirect basis during the Third Republic and Fourth Republic, as well as at the start of the Fifth...

pronoun that is used typically as a grammatical object: the direct or indirect object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. Object pronouns contrast...

perceived disrespect. Human aggression can be classified into direct and indirect aggression; while the former is characterized by physical or verbal behavior...

whereas the extrapyramidal system centers on the modulation and regulation (indirect control) of anterior (ventral) horn cells. The extrapyramidal tracts are...

including tens of thousands of border deaths. According to one estimate, the indirect economic cost of border controls is many trillions of dollars, and the...

of surface information and allows the readers to discover as they go. Indirect exposition, sometimes called incluing, is a technique of worldbuilding...

on the discourse itself, and has analysed performative utterances and indirect speech acts, in which one kind of act is performed by way of another. As...

shaped directly inside a cleaned cavity in a single dental visit, and indirect restorations (such as inlays or onlays), which are fabricated outside the...

that is primarily responsible for collecting and administering direct and indirect taxes. As a central civil service under Group A of the executive branch...

spin-spin coupling or indirect dipole–dipole coupling) are mediated through chemical bonds connecting two spins. It is an indirect interaction between two...

categorized into those methods which use direct and those which use indirect heating. Indirect barbecues are associated with US cuisine, in which meat is heated...

In field artillery, the accuracy of indirect fire depends on the use of aiming points. In air force terminology the aiming point (or A.P.) refers to holding...

and can also be considered recursive. Indirect self-reference describes an object referring to itself indirectly. For example, "this sentence is false...

produces an upright (unreversed) image of approximately 15× magnification indirect ophthalmoscopy, which produces an inverted (reversed) image of 2–5× magnification...

Central Board of Revenue Act, 1963. The counterpart for indirect taxes is the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC). CBDT is currently headed...

inline-six cylinder (R6/I6) double overhead camshaft (DOHC) diesel engine with indirect injection manufactured by Mercedes-Benz between 1993 and 2001. It replaced...

cases where a direct and indirect hernia appear together. A pantaloon hernia (or saddlebag hernia) is a combined direct and indirect hernia when the hernial...

ignition system & management common-rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection (MPI) with three intake-manifold–sited fuel injectors; three...

blocks; 1 singly indirect pointer (pointing to a block of direct pointers) 1 doubly indirect pointer (pointing to a block of single indirect pointers) 1 triply...

Research, Development, and Engineering Center. The MML has its roots in the Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC) Increment 2-Intercept program which also...

evaluated. That is, adequate information is needed to make a direct, or indirect, assessment of its risk of extinction based on its distribution or population...

to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources caused directly or indirectly by humans. Modifying the environment to fit the needs of society (as in...

dorsal striatum giving rise to an inhibitory indirect and excitatory direct pathway. The inhibitory indirect pathway involved the inhibition of the globus...

methods like the attribution of qualities in description or commentary, and indirect (or "dramatic") methods inviting readers to infer qualities from characters'...

any figure (subset) of that space. A Euclidean isometry can be direct or indirect, depending on whether it preserves the handedness of figures. The direct...

on 24 July 2014 to elect the President of Iraq for a four-year term via indirect suffrage by the Council of Representatives. The result was a win for Fuad...

also reflect the role they play in their clause: subject, direct object, indirect object, or other. Personal pronouns display a number of grammatical particularities...

to the actual consumption by each. Therefore, this model assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs compared to conventional costing. The...

terrestrial species use internal fertilization, but this is sometimes by indirect transfer of the sperm via an appendage or the ground, rather than by direct...

Georgian has four classes of verbs: transitive, intransitive, medial and indirect verbs. Each class has its own set of rules of conjugation for all screeves...

An indirect election is expected to take place in Estonia on 2 September 2026 to elect the president of Estonia, who will be the country's head of state...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Latvia on 29 May 2019. Before the first round of the presidential election, the political parties represented...

frequently it occurs in the workplace, where resistance is exhibited by indirect behaviors such as procrastination, forgetfulness, and purposeful inefficiency...

a sizable lexical influence from the Arabic of Al-Andalus, much of it indirectly, through the Romance Mozarabic dialects (some 4,000 Arabic-derived words...

Parliament of Nepal. Members of the Rastriya Sabha are elected through indirect ballot and serve six year terms with one third of the members retiring...

The Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes (French: Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects, DGDDI), commonly known as les douanes...

circuit boards). Alteration of program entry pointers is an equivalent indirect method of self-modification, but requiring the co-existence of one or more...

LIB-01, also known as DIC-2024 or as Libiguin, is an indirect melanocortin MC4 receptor potentiator which is under development for the treatment of erectile...

very similar to the counter machine but with the added capability of 'indirect addressing' of its registers. The 'registers' are intuitively equivalent...

There are two ways to conduct a reductive amination reaction: direct and indirect. In a direct reaction, the carbonyl and amine starting materials and the...

effect of direct taxes (income tax and social security contributions), indirect taxation of consumption on cash benefits, as well as tax breaks for social...

dependent verb is put in the subjunctive mood, for example indirect speech, indirect questions, indirect commands, purpose clauses, most consecutive clauses...

The indirect land use change impacts of biofuels, also known as ILUC or iLUC (pronounced as i-luck), relates to the unintended consequence of releasing...

add) is found by double-indirecting through ip and an indirect block; and any operands to the fragment are found in the indirect block following the fragment's...

1909 (popularly called the "Minto-Morley Reforms") officially introduced indirect election of members to the council. In 1919, direct elections were introduced...

The indirect election to the Council of the Republic of Belarus were held on 4 April 2024. The Council consists of 64 members, and the representation is...

boilers are installed, domestic hot water cylinders are usually heated indirectly by primary water from the boiler, or by an electric immersion heater (often...

banks, kisses, and combinations or indirect, is a pocket billiards game. Players must pocket all shots in an indirect fashion to reach a set number of points...

plates are number plates found on Turkish vehicles. The plates use an indirect numbering system associated with the geographical info. In Turkey, number...

worsening affordability and security in the private rental market, and indirectly by influencing state policy. Some real estate investors have advocated...

Procurement categorisation and vendor management of indirect materials and services (commonly referred to as Indirect procurement) are typically the most popular...

lymphocytes may be stimulated by three major pathways: direct recognition, indirect recognition or semidirect recognition. The pathway involved in specific...

from a position of defilade or concealment. Direct fire is in contrast to indirect fire, which refers to firing a projectile on a curved ballistic trajectory...

different syntax is used in direct and indirect questions: direct questions normally use subject-verb inversion, while indirect questions do not. Reported questions...

which has holdings in most of the Wadia Group subsidiaries, including an indirect majority stake in Britannia Industries. He was the Joint Managing Director...

these numbers. According to WHO, it includes both "direct COVID-19 and indirect, non-COVID-19 deaths". They compare overall mortality with that of previous...

League Two. The winner of the AFC Champions League Two will be allocated an indirect preliminary stage slot for the next AFC Champions League Elite season,...

at great cost in lives, as proven in World War I, he recommended the "indirect approach" and reliance on fast-moving armoured formations. His pre-war...

of June 2025, CIPS has 176 Direct Participants and 1514 Indirect Participants. Among Indirect Participants, 1102 participants are from Asia (including...

processes at every level in the people's congress system...the tiered, indirect electoral mechanism in the People's Congress system ensures that deputies...

observer usually accompanies a tank or infantry unit. Spotters ensure that indirect fire hits targets which those at a fire support base cannot see. Historically...

also define how "majority interest" is calculated when shares are held indirectly through subsidiaries. Under German law, shares held by a controlled enterprise...

first term of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan were elected through an indirect election held after June by the votes of the members of the legislative...

Hundreds of these gravitational waves have since then been observed, first indirectly using binary-pulsar observations and, since 2015, directly through dedicated...

threatened for other reasons. Sea otters are vulnerable to oil spills and the indirect effects of overfishing; the black-footed ferret, a relative of the European...

that can be spread rapidly in several ways, including direct contact, indirect contact, and droplet contact. These diseases are caused by organisms such...

legal opening pattern will fall into one of the following categories: Indirect openings - 2nd move is diagonally adjacent to the 1st move Direct openings...

antipersonnel-tracer (APERS-T). Typically, artillery gunners fire using indirect fire, firing at targets they cannot see by line of sight, with information...

September. There will be 10 gubernatorial elections (seven direct and three indirectly elected), 39 regional parliamentary elections, and many elections on the...

unexplained volcanic eruption is a major volcanic event known primarily through indirect evidence such as sulfate spikes in polar ice cores, tree ring anomalies...

light. TPMS can be divided into two different types – direct (dTPMS) and indirect (iTPMS). TPMS are installed either when the vehicle is made or after the...

Cove lighting is a form of indirect lighting built into ledges, recesses, or curtain valances in a ceiling or high on the walls of a room. It directs light...

direct band gap gives it more favorable optoelectronic properties than the indirect band gap of silicon; it can be alloyed to ternary and quaternary compositions...

sites favor mainstream content directly by steering users towards it and indirectly by disadvantaging small producers who cannot afford strong anti-piracy...

Indirect elections were held for the presidency and vice-presidency of the government of the Republic of China on Taiwan on March 21, 1990. The vote took...

An early indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 26 February 2024, following the resignation of Katalin Novák. Incumbent President of the...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 14 February 1997. It was the first time that there was a contested election for the...

Indirect detection of dark matter is a method of searching for dark matter that focuses on looking for the products of dark matter interactions (particularly...

Malecot's coancestry coefficient, f {\displaystyle f} , refers to an indirect measure of genetic similarity of two individuals which was initially devised...

they stand for a subject (nominative), a direct object (accusative), an indirect object (dative), or a reflexive object. Several pronouns further have special...

with a lightweight bipod mount and a sight. Mortars are typically used as indirect fire weapons for close fire support with a variety of ammunition. Historically...

direct or indirect speech. Direct speech is a single unit of linguistic object that is '"mentioned" rather than used.' In contrast, indirect speech is...

truck trips, and thus qualify as indirect sources of air pollution. In 2021, the SCAQMD board voted to authorize the Indirect Source Rule, which requires warehouses...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Greece on December 14, 1929, following the resignation of President Pavlos Kountouriotis. Former six-time...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 14 February 2003. The incumbent A. N. R. Robinson was eligible for re-election, but...

swear in the name of God / solemnly affirm that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person or persons any matter which shall...

in the limited range may lead to systematic errors and overfitting. An indirect Fourier transform (IFT) is a solution to this problem. In small-angle scattering...

bridges (fixed dentures), inlays, onlays, and veneers are some examples of indirect dental restorations. Prosthodontists are dentists who have completed training...

offering protection. British protectorates were therefore governed by indirect rule. In most cases, the local ruler, as well as the subjects of the ruler...

The APA Task Force on Deceptive and Indirect Methods (or Techniques) of Persuasion and Control (DIMPAC/DITPACT) was formed at the request of the American...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Kosovo on 22 February 2011 and 7 April 2011. As stipulated in the coalition agreement between the Democratic...

named after people includes elements named for people both directly and indirectly. Of the 118 elements, 19 are connected with the names of 20 people. 15...

An indirect presidential election (officially the 17th Federal Convention) was held in Germany on 13 February 2022 to elect the next president of Germany...

hardware acceleration has traditionally required the use of "indirect rendering." Indirect rendering uses the GLX extension to the X Window System ("X11"...

(J) remains in Primera División by winning the playoff. Note: Clubs with indirect affiliation with AFA are relegated to the Torneo Argentino A, while clubs...

Daylighting can refer to: Daylighting (architecture), use of windows for indirect lighting Daylighting (intersections), improving road visibility at intersections...

election of the president and vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote...

Indirect memory tests assess the retention of information without direct reference to the source of information. Participants are given tasks designed...

The election of the President of India is an indirect election in which an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament...

Reformed Methanol Fuel Cell (RMFC) or Indirect Methanol Fuel Cell (IMFC) systems are a subcategory of proton-exchange fuel cells where, the fuel, methanol...

Pedlar Creek is a stream in northwestern Andrew County, Missouri. It is an indirect tributary to the Nodaway River via Arapahoe Creek and is 9.4 miles long...

acquisition of a controlling stake in KTM for €800 million, increasing its indirect holding to approximately 75%. In 1934, Austrian engineer Johann (Hans)...

antigen-specific antibody, most immunolabeling processes use an indirect method of detection. This indirect method employs a primary antibody that is antigen-specific...

An indirect presidential election was held in Vietnam on 2 March 2023. The election took place early following the resignation of President Nguyễn Xuân...

Incense can generally be separated into two main types: "indirect-burning" and "direct-burning." Indirect-burning incense (or "non-combustible incense") is not...

certain linguistics considerations, these objects may be called direct and indirect, or primary and secondary. This is in contrast to monotransitive verbs...

The International Harvester IDI (from Indirect Injection) engine is a four-stroke diesel V8 engine used in International Harvester school buses, trucks...

referred to as direct realism, naïve realism is often contrasted with indirect realism. According to the naïve realist, the objects of perception are...

database NATGRID. The organisation is staffed by officers of Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. Established in 1979 as the Directorate General of Anti-Evasion...

transforms coal into liquid products using high pressure and hydrogen, and indirect liquefaction (ICL), which first gasifies coal into synthesis gas (a mixture...

Hidden fee, additional surcharge not included in the advertised price Indirect cost, a cost that is not directly accountable to a cost object No such...

or indirect immunofluorescence when using salt-split skin include: For several subtypes of pemphigus a variety of substrates are used for indirect immunofluorescence:...

(Talmudic Aramaic: גרמא) in Halacha (Jewish law) is something that was indirectly caused by something else but which outcome is not guaranteed. A classic...

conservation reasons. Organizations focusing on ecotourism often make direct or indirect contributions to conservation or employ practices or technology that reduce...

beginning of twilight before sunrise. It is recognized by the appearance of indirect daylight being scattered in Earth's atmosphere, when the centre of the...

National Conference for Unification (Korean: 통일주체국민회의) was an organization of indirect democracy established in accordance with the Constitution when the 4th...

In Indian philosophy, Paroksha refers to mediate knowledge or indirect cognition, mediated by sensory-intellectual apparatus, in which thought systems...

organizations throughout the world to describe entities that provide direct and indirect sustainment services to the groups that engage (or are potentially to be...

2 October 2018 to elect the President of Iraq for a four-year term via indirect suffrage by the Council of Representatives. The result was a win for Barham...

have been seasonally adjusted, it is said to have been indirectly seasonally adjusted. Indirect seasonal adjustment is used for large components of GDP...

might include self-promotion, derogation of other women, and direct and indirect aggression toward other women. Factors that influence female intrasexual...

signatures to qualify to be placed on a future ballot. Initiatives can also be indirect, which means that after sufficient signatures to place a measure on the...

982 cc), 4 cylinder, SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder turbo diesel engine with indirect injection. The bore and the stroke are 96 mm × 103 mm (3.78 in × 4.06 in)...

An indirect presidential election was held on 21 December 1978 to elect the first President of Dominica. Fred Degazon was elected with the ruling Dominica...

evidence, and civil charges are frequently based on circumstantial or indirect evidence. The common metaphor for the strongest possible evidence in any...

performed on conscious patients, or on patients with an intact gag reflex. Indirect laryngoscopy is performed whenever the provider visualizes the patient's...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 20 January 2023. On 5 January 2018, the name of Paula-Mae Weekes, a judge of the Turks...

of the breast. Stimulation may be by breastfeeding, sexual activity, an indirect non-sexual response, or kissing the nipple. As part of sexual activity...

blackwater separately from greywater. Indirect potable reuse (IPR) means the water is delivered to the consumer indirectly. After it is purified, the reused...

Brazzers' network has been accused of benefiting from unlicensed content by indirectly benefiting from traffic from sharing sites, but this was the first time...

73 eV). At an intermediate composition, the bandgap transitions from an indirect gap, like that of pure AlSb, to a direct gap, like that of pure GaSb. Different...

subterranean or underground rivers of London are or were the direct or indirect tributaries of the upper estuary of the Thames (the Tideway) that were...

The following infringements committed by the kicking team result in an indirect free kick for the defending team, regardless of the outcome of the kick:...

voice can become permanent. Treatment can involve direct voice therapy, indirect voice therapy, or audiovisual feedback. During puberty, changes in the...

and supposes that Elizabeth is the object of his 'sly' intentions. She indirectly implies that Elizabeth herself may already be aware of this. Mr Bingley...

Sales outsourcing refers to indirect sales process through which the seller sells products or services to buyers while making some profits. The sole purpose...

(characteristic types): D1-type MSNs of the direct pathway and D2-type MSNs of the indirect pathway. Most striatal MSNs contain only D1-type or D2-type dopamine receptors...

"o" to the name "Jacob", the dative marks what would be considered the indirect object of a verb in English. Sometimes the dative has functions unrelated...

Gorman polar form is a functional form for indirect utility functions in economics. Standard consumer theory is developed for a single consumer. The consumer...

is a stream in Clinton County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is an indirect tributary of the Little Platte River via Linn Branch. The stream is 13...

when the sun is at a significant depth below the horizon, when residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade, and there are no sharp shadows...

into force and it became a republic on 26 January 1950. The president is indirectly elected by an electoral college comprising both houses of the Parliament...

types of reciprocity have been studied extensively: Direct reciprocity Indirect Network reciprocity Direct reciprocity was proposed by Robert Trivers as...

adapted. Completions and adaptions: The paradigms "imperative indirect active", "imperative indirect passive", "supine genitive", "supine dative" are not present...

The BMW M41 was a straight-4 turbocharged indirect injection diesel engine produced from 1994 through 2000. The M41 engine was the first four-cylinder...

participant positions structures and maneuvers multiple units under their indirect control to secure areas of the map and destroy their opponents' assets...

One-cushion billiards is a carom billiards discipline generally played on a cloth-covered, 10-by-5-foot (3.0 m × 1.5 m), pocketless billiard table with...

advertising division, since 2015. Through GV, Alphabet shareholders have indirect exposure to private market investments, with Alphabet among the largest...

sales tax, but applied to intermediate and possibly capital goods as an indirect tax. Most countries in the world have sales taxes or value-added taxes...

inline-five cylinder (R5/I5) double overhead camshaft (DOHC) diesel engine with indirect injection manufactured by Mercedes-Benz between 1993 and 2001. It replaced...

smooth-bore, muzzle-loading, high-angle-of-fire weapon used for long-range indirect fire support of light infantry, air assault, and airborne units across...

distinctly different types of heating can be found in use: induction heating, indirect resistance heating and field assisted sintering technique (FAST) / direct...

fossilization and Earth's exposed surface. Instead, researchers might find indirect evidence such as climate changes, anomalies in sediment, or traces of nuclear...

can also use other night sights, like the 1PN35, 1PN53, or APN-7. For indirect fire aiming, the MT-12 is equipped with the S71-40 mechanical artillery...

an organization's carbon footprint includes the direct as well as the indirect emissions that it causes. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol (for carbon accounting...

and the Pseudo Aurelius Victor quote the phrase Carthago delenda est in indirect speech. Instead, only a paraphrastic translation is the Greek rendering...

A mediated reference theory (also indirect reference theory) is any semantic theory that posits that words refer to something in the external world, but...

St. Louis area. These are usually grilled rather than slow-cooked over indirect heat with smoke which is typically associated with the term "barbecue"...

the Soviet Union in early 1980s. The 2B14 was designed as a man-portable indirect fire weapon for the use by airborne and light infantry forces of the Soviet...

(Marshallian) demand function to the derivatives of the indirect utility function. Specifically, denoting the indirect utility function as v ( p , w ) , {\displaystyle...

in 2016 in simple naturally aspirated, 2-valve per cylinder with VVT, indirect injected, flex-fuel 1.0 inline-3 and 1.3 inline-4 versions for the South...

Strategy, also known as The Strategy of Indirect Approach, (1941) is a book by British military historian and military theorist Sir Basil Henry Liddell...

Methods of detecting exoplanets usually rely on indirect strategies – that is, they do not directly image the planet but deduce its existence from another...

that might derive from their activities, including both the direct and indirect (or less obvious) benefits of space exploration. However, such programs...

address; e.g., if an instruction such as "add 1 foo" were used, specifying indirect addressing thru location "foo", and location "foo" contained the address...

lying underground. "Places where people make decisions should only contain indirect light," said Sepp Blatter, "because the light should come from the people...

restaurants was an indirect way of profiting from the copyrighted music, it raised the question of what sort of indirect use would be too indirect to constitute...

vast majority of these borrowings come either directly from Latin or indirectly from Norman French and, later, Modern French; there are also a few borrowings...

light indoors as it is frost-intolerant. In summer it would need bright indirect light with some shade. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Kalanchoe Tarantula Plant...

tension release, ligamentous articular strain, or simply BLT) is both an indirect and direct technique used in osteopathic manipulative medicine. The technique...

the company, which breaks down to: Selling: The sum of all direct and indirect selling expenses, which includes salaries of labour (excluding those related...

Direct Air Cycle concept, which was developed by General Electric, and Indirect Air Cycle, which was assigned to Pratt & Whitney. The program was intended...

An indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 10 March 2022. Incumbent President János Áder was ineligible for a third term due to constitutional...

piece by the German Lutheran pastor Martin Niemöller (1892–1984). It indirectly condemns complicity of German intellectuals and clergy following the Nazis'...

Indirect GLX ("AIGLX") is an open source project founded by Red Hat and the Fedora community, led by Kristian Høgsberg, to allow accelerated indirect...

joint venture of the Walt Disney Company (72% and operational control via indirect subsidiary ABC Inc.), Hearst Communications (18%) and the National Football...

accounting term for total costs that are calculated to include a fair share of indirect costs. Generally, distributed costs are easy to ignore because no one person...

The Election Commission of India held indirect 13th presidential elections of India on 19 July 2007 with giving the results on 21 July. Pratibha Patil...

services or constructions on behalf of a public authority E-procurement Indirect procurement Military acquisition (Military Procurement) Sustainable procurement...

conflict since 1900, and caused more than 4.5 million deaths (direct and indirect) in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria and Yemen. They...

place on 27 March 2024. Members of the Parliament of Malta voted in an indirect election to elect the next President of Malta with former parliament speaker...

background components, educational level, and intellectual capacity. It is an indirect type of test that ensures the result would not be due to the individual's...

monotransitive. Verbs that entail two objects, a direct object and an indirect object, are called ditransitive, or less commonly bitransitive. To give...

variants of representative democracy (i.e., constitutional), favor more indirect or procedural approaches to collective self-governance, wherein decisions...

Direct and Indirect Union Taxes through two statutory Boards namely, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and...

employed over 2,000 people. Early Paxman diesel engines (with "Comet" indirect injection cylinder heads, designed by Sir Harry Ricardo) carried the name...

representation for the election of a legislature or executive. By contrast, in an indirect election, the voters elect a body which in turn elects the officeholder...

semantic or syntactic ones. Such mismatches of form and function are called indirect speech acts. The principal use of questions is to elicit information from...

powered by solar energy. The two common methods are direct (thermal) and indirect (photovoltaic). Solar distillation has been used for thousands of years...

Plunging fire is a form of indirect fire, where gunfire is fired at a trajectory to make it fall on its target from above. It is normal at the high trajectories...

US$1 billion on its balance sheet. Its purpose is to provide direct and indirect development financing consistent with Canada's international development...

metropolitan center, the traditional monarchy has been either a tool of British indirect rule or a legally recognised traditional polity within the republic of...

An indirect presidential election was held in Suriname on 19 July 2010 following the legislative election. If the National Assembly of Suriname twice failed...

therefore, distinguishes it from a foreign portfolio investment or foreign indirect investment. Foreign direct investment includes expanding operations or...

eliminate political opposition directly by killing opposition members, or indirectly by instilling fear. When political repression is sanctioned and organized...

1990) Ellis, Evelyn (1990). "Justifiability and statutory immunity for indirect discrimination: Hampson v Department of Education and Science". Public...

of corrosives can lead to esophageal perforation. An often overlooked indirect cause of obstruction leading to perforation is the chronic use of opioids...

upon a transaction, which is described as an indirect tax. There is a distinction between direct and indirect taxes depending on whether the tax is paid...

inputs. Two pathways emerge from the striatum. One pathway is called the indirect (or NoGo) pathway and is inhibitory. This projects to and inhibits the...

Stigmergy (/ˈstɪɡmərdʒi/ STIG-mər-jee) is a mechanism of indirect coordination, through the environment, between agents or actions. The principle is that...

pre-historic religion being derived from archaeological records and other indirect sources, and from suppositions. Much pre-historic religion is subject to...

forces of economic oppression as oppressive economic systems and direct and indirect forces. Even though capitalism and socialism are not inherently oppressive...

to the management of Anthonomus grandis (boll weevil) using direct and indirect control measures based on strategies and tactics that were developed well...

there is a particular case of patent infringement called "indirect infringement." Indirect infringement can occur, for instance, when a device is claimed...

A transitive dependency is an indirect dependency relationship between software components. This kind of dependency is held by virtue of a transitive relation...

Significant events in computing include events relating directly or indirectly to software, hardware and wetware. Excluded (except in instances of significant...

membership-based organisation with over 9,700 direct members and 3,65,000 indirect members from 318 national and regional industry bodies. Originally established...

It was followed by a 2002 prequel film, The Scorpion King and a 2008 indirect sequel, The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor. A direct sequel is set to...

which can be direct or indirect. The verb is: transitive when the object is direct; intransitive if the object is indirect. Tripersonal verbs have one...

difference that it taxes intermediate and possibly capital goods. It is an indirect tax, typically on an ad valorem basis, applicable to a production process...

(Dutch: Eerste Kamer, "First Chamber"). It shows the composition after the indirect elections by the provincial councils. * Since 1956 the Senate has had 75...

Strathclyde RC v Wallace [1998] 1 WLR 259 is a UK labour law case concerning indirect discrimination and equal pay. Teachers wanted equal pay as head teachers...

covered. Both EU and UK CBAM cover direct ('Scope 1') emissions. Regarding indirect ('Scope 2') emissions, the EU covers only emissions from electricity consumed...

as government resources (such as the franking privilege) that can be indirectly used to boost the incumbent's re-election campaign. In the United States...

endocrine responses to painful stimuli (the hypothalamus receives additional indirect nociceptive projections from the reticular formation (see: spinoreticular...

direct therapy, indirect therapy, medical treatments, and surgery. Functional dysphonias may be treated through direct and indirect voice therapies,...

In a military context, especially in indirect fire by the Finnish artillery of the Continuation War, the Fire Correction Circle (Finnish: korjausympyrä)...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Greece on October 19, 1933. The president was elected by the Greek Parliament and Senate. Incumbent president...

level of indirection: A pointer's value determines which memory address (that is, which datum) is to be used in a calculation. Because indirection is a fundamental...

partner of a known mafia gunman, Süleyman Çakır. The show makes direct and indirect references to Turkish politics. The show was subsequently acquired by Kanal...

affair. Cristina and Frida were very close, and Frida used Cristina as an indirect and direct subject for some of her paintings. Frida painted Portrait of...

In 1946, prior to the independence of India, an indirect election was held to select the members of the Constituent Assembly of India. The elections were...

effect is what might at some earlier time have been defined as 'direct' or 'indirect'." The Supreme Court interpreted the Constitution's Commerce Clause, in...

An indirect presidential election was held in Moldova following the April 2009 parliamentary election. The incumbent president, Vladimir Voronin, was term-limited...

Indirect elections for the o le Ao o le Malo (head of state) were held in Samoa on 23 August 2022. Incumbent Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II was...

Overheads are often related to accounting concepts such as fixed costs and indirect costs. Overhead expenses are all costs on the income statement except for...

Obliquity: Why our goals are best achieved indirectly is a book by economist John Kay. It was inspired by an observation of the successful pharmaceutical...

stack – an indirect backward-edge transfer. When a function pointer is called, such as from a virtual table, we say there is an indirect forward-edge...

but rely on indirect gears throughout. Output power is taken from the second shaft, which would otherwise be the layshaft. All-indirect were used for...

seen in resistivity measurements. The band gap could be either direct or indirect. Most studied Kondo insulators are FeSi, Ce3Bi4Pt3, SmB6, YbB12, and CeNiSn...

area is illuminated by daylight, a combination of direct sunlight and indirect light from the sky. At any given time, about half of the Earth is facing...

Indirect presidential elections were held in the unrecognised Republic of Artsakh on 19 July 2017. The incumbent, Bako Sahakyan, was elected to a third...

can be made from various materials, which are usually fabricated using indirect methods. Crowns are used to improve the strength or appearance of teeth...

position; 3 maximum suffixes; word order distinguishes subjects; objects and indirect objects, given and new information, topic and comment; affixes do not indicate...

difficulty in defining the boundaries of empires due to things like the indirect nature of imperial control and sparsely inhabited or even uninhabited areas...

Clubs in Federal A have indirect membership in AFA unlike clubs in Primera B, which have direct membership. All teams with indirect membership are from outside...

involved “a UAS [i.e., drone] attack coupled with IDF," referring to "Indirect Fire using Rockets." The attack on this US garrison may have been in response...

inconsistently to refer to both perception and narration. Free indirect speech (or free indirect discourse): A narrative technique in which a character's thoughts...

and execution of voluntary movement. It works in conjunction with the indirect pathway. Both of these pathways are part of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical...

FISIM stands for Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured. In the System of National Accounts it is an estimate of the value of the services...

On November 7, 2023, as an indirect initiated state statute, Maine Question 1, the Voter Approval of Borrowing Above $1 Billion by State Entities and Electric...

considers the indirect method less clear to users of financial statements. Cash flow statements are most commonly prepared using the indirect method, which...

constructions and indirect possessive constructions. Similar to other Oceanic languages, the distinctions between directly and indirectly possessed nouns...

antagonists) Examples: aglepristone, onapristone (ZK-89299) Drugs that indirectly influence sex hormone systems, such as antigonadotropins like GnRH analogues...

logic of international arms deals." Pearl describes the new-found world of indirect offsets: For decades, countries that buy weapons have imposed "offset"...

Heads of local bodies elected indirectly". The Federal. Retrieved 13 January 2020. "AIADMK surges ahead of DMK in indirect elections". The New Indian Express...

(microscopic, flow cytometry), direct and bulk (biomass), indirect and individual (colony counting), or indirect and bulk (most probable number, turbidity, nutrient...

the Spanish language that occurs largely in Spain. It involves using the indirect object pronouns le and les in place of the (generally standard) direct...

darkness. Sources of the night sky's intrinsic brightness include airglow, indirect scattering of sunlight, scattering of starlight, and light pollution. When...

material has an indirect band gap and the electronic transition must undergo momentum transfer to satisfy conservation. Such indirect "forbidden" transitions...

using indirect victories. The idea is that if Alice beats Bob, and Bob beats Charlie, then Alice (indirectly) beats Charlie; this kind of indirect win is...

cost of goods sold (e.g., production or acquisition costs, not including indirect fixed costs like office expenses, rent, or administrative costs), then...

Final protective fire is an immediately available barrier of direct and indirect fire designed to provide close protection to friendly positions and installations...

which in turn elected the president on 25 February. They were the last indirect presidential elections controlled by the government of Chun Doo-hwan under...

directed by Pierre Jolivet and released in France in November 2008. It is an indirect follow-up to his film Ma petite entreprise, the story of which is set nine...

the Army requested to use the already-produced system to defend against indirect fire after an increase in mortar attacks. The system was first tested by...

economic development, and cultural norms and mores shows the direct and indirect consequences of colonialism on the postcolonial states. It has been estimated...

the Parliament of India. Andhra Pradesh elects 11 seats and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of Andhra Pradesh. After formation of...

a privately offered or publicly listed fund that invests directly or indirectly in infrastructure and associated industries. Examples of direct investments...

pursuit predation in which a predator will bring down a prey item via indirect means, such as exhaustion, heat illness or injury. Hunters of this type...

This list of indirect fire systems in production and in development by the European defence industry aims at summarising the current status of the land...

through an indirect election was introduced after the parliamentary system was installed. At present, the president is elected by an indirect election by...

An indirect referendum on confidence in President Muhammad Ayub Khan was held in Pakistan on 14 February 1960, with voters asked whether he should remain...

confined his discussion to matters of history, politics, and philosophy as indirect context for modern times, but at times provided a limited analysis of current...

Ainsworth (railroader) Albany, New Hampshire – James of York and Albany (indirectly, via Albany, New York) Albany, New York – James of York and Albany Albemarle...

iliac spine. It forms the base of the inguinal canal through which an indirect inguinal hernia may develop. Additionally, the term "pubic ligament" is...

was adopted in order to differentiate between earlier and less efficient indirect injection engines, called SD or "Suction Diesel", which were also produced...

The support can either be direct, in terms of money to the newspaper, or indirect, such as lowered or eliminated sales tax. The justification for press support...

Gulf of Oman off Muscat, killing three French nationals. February 6 – Indirect negotiations between Iran and the United States regarding the nuclear program...

is important for deciding whether or not the pregnancy was a direct or indirect contributing cause of the death. There are two main measures used when...

wolves. CPV is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their feces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality...

operating bases and artillery firing positions against small arms and indirect fragmentary explosives. Applications include sleeping quarters, mess halls...

joke, penis joke, cock joke or knob joke is a joke that makes a direct or indirect reference to a human penis (known in slang parlance as a dick), also used...

in India. The Directorate is run by officers from the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) who are posted in its various Zonal Units as well...

resulting in observable by-products such as gamma rays and neutrinos (indirect detection). Candidates abound (see the table above), each with their own...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Panama on October 10, 1972, electing both a new President and Vice President of the Republic. The National...

organization. The principle behind the pool is to correlate direct and indirect costs with a specified cost driver, so to find out the total sum of expenses...

learning, and reinforcement learning. The core idea of a GAN is based on the "indirect" training through the discriminator, another neural network that can tell...

case relevant for UK labour law, concerning the test for justification of indirect discrimination. A 44-year-old woman claimed she was discriminated against...

Moderated mediation, also known as conditional indirect effects, occurs when the treatment effect of an independent variable A on an outcome variable C...

regulatory and accessory protein is a type of viral protein that can play an indirect role in the function of a virus. An example is Nef....

owned properties can be designated as NHLs. This designation provides indirect, partial protection of the historic integrity of the properties via tax...

land required for crops and ethanol production's impact on grain supply, indirect land use change (ILUC) effects, as well as issues regarding its energy...

According to the Advanced Oxford Learner's Dictionary, an innuendo is "an indirect remark about somebody or something, usually suggesting something bad, mean...

from the Kerala State. State elect 9 members for the term of 6 years and indirectly elected by the state legislators, since year 1956. Alphabetical list by...

roasting. barbecuing Cooking meat or fish slowly over a barbecue grill with indirect heat and smoke. basting Periodically pouring liquid over food as it roasts...

hedgehog contact that transmits the fungi. Infections can also occur with indirect contact. Abarca, M. L; Castellá, G; Martorell, J; Cabañes, F. J (2017)...

attend a teaching hospital or clinic practice medicine under the direct or indirect supervision of a senior medical clinician registered in that specialty...

tonnage of a ship is its weight. As the term indicates, it is measured indirectly, using Archimedes' principle, by first calculating the volume of water...

Insurance Premium Tax (IPT) is a type of indirect tax levied on general insurance premiums in the United Kingdom. The UK government introduced the Insurance...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Latvia on 2 June 2011. Incumbent president Valdis Zatlers was standing again, as well as Andris Bērziņš (Saeima...

extravasation of blood into tissues such as angioedema and edema can also lead to indirect hyperbilirubinemia, along with heart failure, medication-induced, ethinyl...

to originate from identical sensors. One can distinguish direct fusion, indirect fusion and fusion of the outputs of the former two. Direct fusion is the...

parents may exude sensitivity to criticism, emotional withdrawal, and indirect control strategies. Both forms have been associated with negative parent-child...

Conditionally branch to another location if a certain condition holds. Indirectly branch to another location. Skip one or more instructions, depending on...

Creek is a stream in Clay County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is an indirect tributary of the Little Platte River via Camp Branch, and is 4.9 miles...

single-row chain drives the oil pump from the crankshaft. Fuel is delivered via indirect injection through the pre-chamber. The mechanical injection pump features...

elevations of −3 to +85 degrees. AMOS is capable of both conventional indirect fire and direct fire for self-protection. In a typical installation, mounted...

An indirect presidential election was held in the Parliament of Lebanon on 13 October 1998, resulting in General Emile Lahoud being elected President of...

labour law case which set out the test for objective justification for indirect discrimination. Karin Weber von Hartz was a part-time worker, who had worked...

inserted. Objects may be either direct (embedded in another object) or indirect. Indirect objects are numbered with an object number and a generation number...

called counter-fire) is a battlefield tactic employed to defeat the enemy's indirect fire elements (multiple rocket launchers, artillery and mortars), including...

An indirect presidential election was held in Greece on 3 February 2010. Incumbent President Karolos Papoulias was nominated by the ruling PASOK party...

involving a confrontational meeting with the individual in question, or indirect, involving work with a co-dependent family to encourage them to be more...

stream in Andrew and Nodaway counties of northwest Missouri. It is an indirect tributary to the Nodaway River via Arapahoe Creek and is 8.4 miles long...

absorption spectrum of amorphous germanium resembles the spectrum of the indirect transitions in crystalline germanium (plus a tail due to localized states...

liquidated, the shareholders had almost doubled the value of their shares as an indirect result of the takeover. It is one of the largest financial cases in Swedish...

positions of points on or beneath the surface of the earth by direct or indirect measurements of distance, direction & elevation. International Society...

Republic of the Congo, raising concerns about child and prison labour and indirect financing of armed groups. Weiss examined allegations regarding the conduct...

literary form, and storytelling, and works of metafiction directly or indirectly draw attention to their status as artifacts. Metafiction is frequently...

regardless of the direction the ball travels. The penalty for the offence is an indirect free kick. This is awarded from the position where the handling occurred...

state was needed immediately the 1919 presidential election was held indirectly, by the National Assembly, on 11 February 1919. The winner was SPD chairman...

free kick by the defending team may be taken from anywhere in this area. Indirect free kicks awarded to the attacking team within the goal area are taken...

the aviation industry US$13 billion per year in direct plus indirect costs. The indirect costs are as much as ten times the direct cost value, representing...

An indirect presidential election was held in Cuba on 19 April 2023. The election took place following the election to the National Assembly of People's...

Treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay (also called TPPA test) is an indirect agglutination assay used for detection and titration of antibodies against...

takes a few minutes, depending on the thickness of the meat slices. The indirect heat of the boiling water cooks the meat without frying, therefore the...

ensures uniform standards across the country, acts against both direct and indirect discrimination, and facilitates the reasonable accommodation of persons...

and establish its elegiac feel. Jacob is described to us, but in such indirect terms that it would seem better to view him as an amalgam of the different...

direct limitations on foreign interest in joint stock companies. The only indirect limitation is that the Board of Directors must have at least three Lebanese...

simply by placing the cut ends in a vessel of water in a bright, albeit indirectly-lit, location. Optionally, this method of "water-propagation" may be avoided...

substance that acts to affect dopamine receptors or dopamine release through indirect actions (for example, on neurons that synapse onto neurons that release...

class and sound reduction index). Soundproofing can suppress unwanted indirect sound waves such as reflections that cause echoes and resonances that cause...

"saviour" in Catalan, Galician, Spanish, and Portuguese) is normally an indirect way of naming a Messiah. Salvador Agron (1943–1986), a.k.a. "The Capeman"...

and indirect discrimination on grounds of religion or belief and harassment. The Employment Tribunal held that she had been directly and indirectly discriminated...

The Election Commission of India held indirect tenth presidential elections of India on 13 July 1992, with declaring the results on 16 July. Shankar Dayal...

political science). A hierarchy can link entities either directly or indirectly, and either vertically or diagonally. The only direct links in a hierarchy...

indirect systems. The total tax revenue in 2017 was €47.56 billion from which €20.62 billion came from direct taxes and €26.94 billion from indirect taxes...

philosopher's later interest in irony, as well as his frequent deployment of indirect communication. Kierkegaard loved to walk along the crooked streets of 19th...

system where heat was applied using a heat exchanger or the direct or indirect use of hot water and steam. Due to the mild heat, there are minor changes...

entering Portland proper, SR 77 crosses over U.S. Route 1A (US 1A) with indirect access available via connecting streets. The highway splits into a one-way...

constitution turned the Back to the Village institution into a system for holding indirect elections. Its purpose became to select and endorse candidates for political...

determine whether a bandgap is direct or indirect, where direct bandgap materials absorb light strongly, and indirect bandgaps absorb less strongly. Likewise...

can be direct, where the desired statistics are explicitly recorded, or indirect, where statistics must be estimated via proxy data. Direct data comes from...

illumination of the otherwise unilluminated portion of the Moon by this indirect sunlight. Earthlight on the Moon during the waxing crescent is sometimes...

chambers: The House of Federation with 112 members that are elected by indirect election. The House of Peoples' Representatives with 547 members that are...

throw the ball or bird over the net (direct style) or against the wall (indirect style) back to the opponent. Play typically begins with one side serving...

Omukama Karegyesa The British invasion of Rujumbura through their system of indirect rule and the abolition of kingdoms by the Government of Uganda under President...

strategic or tactical planning and decision-making, often involving the indirect control of multiple units and the management of limited resources, rather...

accomplished by a formal comparison to a standard which is directly or indirectly related to national standards (such as NIST in the USA), international...

Oncological emergencies are a group of conditions that occur as a direct or indirect result of cancer or its treatment that are potentially life-threatening...

Instruction unit Cache prefetching Indirect branch control (IBC) Indirect branch prediction barrier (IBPB) Indirect branch restricted speculation (IBRS)...

Borough Council [2007] IRLR 434 (EAT) is a UK labour law case, concerning indirect discrimination on grounds of religion. The United Kingdom Employment Appeals...

band. One could say that a semimetal is a semiconductor with a negative indirect bandgap, although they are seldom described in those terms. Classification...

infection, tumor or varicocele surgery, but the cause is generally unknown. Indirect inguinal hernia indicates an increased risk of hydrocele testis. A hydrocele...

games in Europe), is a class of tabletop games which generally feature indirect player interaction and lack of player elimination, while providing multiple...

of short- or long-term effects of alcohol consumption. Deaths caused indirectly by alcohol, or driving under the influence, are not listed here. The Journal...

effective fire in support of the manoeuvre force to accomplish missions. As an indirect fire support system, the gunners rely on the forward observer and target...

direct and indirect (C' + AB in the model above). In nonlinear models, the total effect is not generally equal to the sum of the direct and indirect effects...

revenue was 42.2% of the gross domestic product (GDP). Many direct and indirect taxes exist. The most important taxes – in terms of revenue – are VAT,...

darken and "stress" to a rich, reddish-maroon color if given more bright, indirect light, or even brief periods of early morning or late afternoon sunlight...

Indirect food additives: Adhesives and components of coatings 21 CFR 176 Indirect food additives: Paper and paperboard components 21 CFR 177 Indirect...

subcontinent which were under direct British administration, but rather under indirect rule, subject to subsidiary alliances. Things moved quickly after the partition...

activities of direct physical contact between buyers and sellers as well as indirect sexual stimulation. Sex work only refers to voluntary sexual transactions;...

of funds making investments in various funds managed by Oakley Capital. Indirect investments include a nursery business, Bright Stars, and a semi-conductor...

on the type of free kick awarded to the opposition, either a direct or indirect free kick. Direct free kicks offences are the more common type of foul...

The 2020 Senate of Burundi was indirectly elected in 2020 for a five-year term. Burundi has suffered from political instability since before 2015, with...

G-Type was a family of naturally aspirated and turbocharged straight-four indirect injection and common rail injection diesel engines. They feature an iron...

smooth bore, muzzle-loading, high-angle-of-fire weapon used for long-range indirect fire support to light infantry, air assault, and airborne units across...

Buenos Aires Province and the Santa Fe Province), and those affiliated indirectly through their local leagues to the Association (covering the rest of the...

controversial forms of symbolism were either changed or removed under direct or indirect public pressure. In other countries, race-related and colonial issues were...

defence system named Gracie jiu-jitsu. Gracie jiu-jitsu is distinct from its indirect predecessor jujutsu, focusing primarily on the grappling techniques while...

most recently to the M109A7. The M109 family is the most common Western indirect-fire support weapon of maneuver brigades of armored and mechanized infantry...

unite in the two-story space architecture, painting, and sculpture. The indirect lighting in the choir area is especially well done: hidden behind the cornice...

Witt said that he brought the umbrella that day to heckle Kennedy as an indirect reference to Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.'s support of Neville Chamberlain. A...

The 14th indirect presidential election, in order to elect the 13th President, was held in India on 19 July 2012. The last date for filing nominations...

Public Affairs at Brown University that seeks to document the direct and indirect human and financial costs of U.S. wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and related...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Nepal on 28 October 2015. Bidya Devi Bhandari of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) was...

behavior, bypassing input and access validation checkpoints, as well as other indirect vulnerabilities, are possible consequences of a HPP attack. There is no...

were mentioned. The first scheme exploits a narrow-gap indirect semiconductor or analogous indirect gap semiconductor heterostructure where the tuning into...

receptor and 5,200 nM for the dopamine D1 receptor. It also has direct and indirect adrenergic actions. The 1-phenyl derivative of SKF-39315 is SKF-38393,...

responsibility was the collection of customs duties, excise duties, and other indirect taxes. Payments of customs dues have occurred in Britain for over one thousand...

case concerning sex and age discrimination. It also contains the test for indirect discrimination, based on statistical comparisons. Mr Rutherford claimed...

categories: indirect contact LAI measurements such as plumb lines and inclined point quadrats[citation needed] indirect non-contact measurements indirect estimation...

the foundations for the modern scheme of taxonomy and also had a deep indirect influence through his many students. Individuals in bold italics were Apostles...

form of rocket/missile launcher. They are usually used for long-range indirect bombardment support on the battlefield. In the past, self-propelled artillery...

high-temperature industrial kilns and furnaces. These burners are used where indirect heating is required, e.g. where the products of combustion are not allowed...

he was proven guilty and convicted of the manslaughter ("murder with indirect intent" – dolus eventualis) of French actress Marie Trintignant, which...

equipment of the Chilean Army currently in use. It includes firearms, indirect fire weapons, military vehicles, aircraft and watercraft. List of current...

An indirect presidential election was held in the Parliament of Lebanon in 1952 following the end of Fouad Chehab's military cabinet. The Parliament of...

and Mk 2 Ford Mondeo The Endura-DE engine features a cast iron block and indirect injection style cylinder head, which means there is a combustion chamber...

effects that extend the reach of indirect illumination, the area of the planet covered by either direct or indirect illumination amounts to slightly more...

diesel inline 6-cylinder 12-valve SOHC (single overhead camshaft) is an indirect injection design, and delivers maximum power of 96 kW (129 hp; 131 PS)...

The indirect pathway of the motor circuit is thought to project from the cortex, to the putamen, and to the thalamus and brainstem indirectly by passing...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Singapore on 29 December 1978. A total of 59 members of Parliament were present at the election while nine...

Sweden and Nexter of France. It was designed to fulfill a long range, indirect fire, top attack requirement against armoured fighting vehicles. The BONUS...

Finance minister Lataifaingataʻa Tangimana resigns after being convicted of indirect bribery during the 2025 elections. Source: 1 January – New Year's Day 3...

typewritten, as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced in some indirect or automated way. More recently, the term has come to be understood to...

actors (whose characters are the employees of the "Odd Squad") who use indirect reasoning and basic math to solve and investigate strange happenings in...

elected for more than two consecutive terms. Presidents used to be elected indirectly, by an electoral college or by Parliament, but since 1994 the president...

for the presidency by the PML(N) in July 2013 and was elected through an indirect presidential election. Hussain took over the presidency after an oath administered...

positions at PwC Namibia for 10 years, since 2003, as director responsible for Indirect Tax, and Taxation and Advisory Leader. Since December 2022, Patty is a...

of the Parliament of India. West Bengal elects 16 seats and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of West Bengal. The number of seats,...

operating system. When running as an init daemon, Runit is the direct or indirect ancestor of all other processes. It is the first process started during...

States, the president and vice president are elected every four years in indirect (electoral college) presidential elections. The legislative bodies of the...

IOSO (Indirect Optimization on the basis of Self-Organization) is a multiobjective, multidimensional nonlinear optimization technology. IOSO Technology...

classified as direct injuries or indirect injuries. Direct injuries are due to impact with the cricket ball, bat, or ground. Indirect injuries occur mostly due...

is usually the directly elected Legislative Assembly rather than the indirectly elected Legislative Council. The government is dependent on the Legislature...

Indirect Object > Oblique > Genitive > Object of comparative Ergative–absolutive languages have a similar hierarchy: Absolutive > Ergative > Indirect...

VAT is similar to, and is often compared with, a sales tax. VAT is an indirect tax because individuals do not pay it directly to the government; instead...

hypothetical context in which rules of sequence of tenses apply is that of indirect speech. If, at some past time, someone spoke a sentence in a particular...

Value Added Tax (VAT) is an indirect tax levied on the value creation or addition. The concept of VAT in Nepal was introduced in FY 2049/50 but the act...

the term "Old World" includes those parts of the world which were in (indirect) cultural contact from the Bronze Age onwards, resulting in the parallel...

Detachment Impulsiveness Monotony avoidance (sensation seeking) Socialization Indirect aggression Verbal aggression Irritability Suspicion Guilt Social desirability...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Guatemala on 17 December 1930. After suffering a stroke, incumbent president Lázaro Chacón resigned on 12...

(as of the 2020 Summer Olympics). Some countries may provide extensive indirect funding. |- * (Taiwan) In the 1990s, the Singapore National Olympic Council...

house of the Parliament of India. Karnataka elects 12 seats and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of Karnataka. The number of seats allocated...

discriminated against applicant pupils and two held that the school was indirectly discriminating on grounds of race. The case was the first adjudicated...

proposed in these region through TGIIC which has given rise to direct and indirect employment opportunities in these region. The nearby popular places are:...

Book City. It is an interchange station between Lines 1, 2 and 5, and an indirect interchange with Line 9 and Line 11 at Hongling South Station. Line 1 concourse...

and also give commands to their defense during corner kicks, direct and indirect free kicks, and marking. Goalkeepers play an important role in directing...

dimethylamylamine, and DMAA; trade names Forthane and Geranamine) is an indirect sympathomimetic drug invented and developed by Eli Lilly and Company and...

pronouns make an additional distinction for direct object (accusative) or indirect object (dative), and for reflexivity as well. Several pronouns also have...

1.5% of the country's pre-war population. This figure did not include indirect and non-civilian deaths. UN's Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab...

comprehensive indirect tax levy on manufacture, sale and consumption of goods as well as services at the national level. It replaces all indirect taxes levied...

presidential election of 2022 was held on 13 October 2022 to elect by indirect suffrage the president of Iraq for a four-year term. The position is largely...

When a connection is directly and explicitly explained (as opposed to indirectly implied), it is instead often simply termed a reference. In the arts,...

direct military force or by establishing a hegemony. The latter is an indirect form of rule by the hegemon (leading state) over subordinate states. The...

Indirect presidential elections were held in Singapore on 6 November 1974. The election took place during a sitting of Parliament on 6 November 1974 where...

financial estimate intended to help buyers and owners determine the direct and indirect costs of a product or service. It is a management accounting concept useful...

block, singing bowl, steel tongue drum, handpan, triangle or marimba) or indirectly, with scraping or shaking motions (like maracas or flexatone). Various...

himself becoming consul' When the indirect speech is an indirect question, or a quīn clause, rather than an indirect statement, the construction in the...

artillery and other indirect fire means can be used to suppress targets of any type, most notably as counter-battery fire against indirect fire units. NATO...

Department of Revenue (IRS) and regulated by the country's Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. The main function of CBN is to stop opium production...

and Ireland, the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific) and a portfolio of indirect investments. Its sectors include residential, office, retail, industrial...

The Election Commission of India held indirect fifth presidential elections of India on 16 August 1969. Varahagiri Venkata Giri with 420,077 votes won...

ecclesiastical lands to reimburse them for their losses of tithe income, indirect taxes, and transfer fines." Hipler died in Heidelberg in 1526. "Wendel...

coq au can, dancing chicken) is a barbecued chicken dish and method of indirect grilling using a partially-filled can of beer that is placed in the chicken's...