Independent progressive

Independent progressive is a description used both in the United Kingdom and elsewhere to denote a political progressive who lacks a formal affiliation to a party.

In the United Kingdom

In the late 19th century/early 20th century, the Progressive Party was formed as a party in that contested local government elections in London. Members included those who stood at parliamentary elections as either Liberal or Labour party candidates.

At a national level, the relationship that existed between the Liberal and Labour parties from 1906 to 1918 was referred to as the Progressive Alliance.

At the 1935 general election, just one candidate stood as an independent progressive, and that was Gerald Bailey at Aldershot. Bailey, a Quaker, had stood as a Liberal in 1929 and since 1930 had run the National Peace Council.

In the late 1930s, many, including prominent Labour politician Sir Stafford Cripps, advocated a Popular Front in which the Labour and Liberal parties would unite with other groups on the left to counter the Conservative-dominated National Government. The idea was for the parties of the left to agree to support only one candidate at constituency level. In most cases this would be a known member of either the Labour or Liberal parties, but sometimes it would be a candidate of neither party, who would be supported by both parties as an independent progressive.

During the 1935–1945 parliament, a number of candidates stood in by-elections as independent progressives:

1939

With a general election expected to take place in the autumn of 1939, in a number of constituencies, the local Labour and Liberal parties agreed not to run their own candidates but instead adopt an Independent Progressive:

1940–1945

During the war, this trend continued:

1945 general election

At the 1945 general election, there were only seven candidates who used the label:

Revival following the 2016 EU referendum

In reaction to the lack of unified pro-EU voice following the 2016 EU referendum, the Liberal Democrats and others discussed the launch of a new pro-EU political movement.[2] This was officially launched on 24 June as More United.[3]

References

  1. ^ British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949 (Craig)
  2. ^ Wintour, Patrick (19 July 2016). "Liberals, celebrities and EU supporters set up progressive movement". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  3. ^ Shead, Sam (24 July 2016). "Paddy Ashdown has launched a tech-driven political startup called More United that will crowdfund MPs across all parties". Business Insider. Retrieved 24 July 2016.

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