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A set function is called fractionally subadditive, or XOS (not to be confused with OXS), if it is the maximum of several non-negative additive set functions...

Daniel Tsui "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations". The microscopic origin of the FQHE is a major research...

it is not Pareto-dominated by any discrete allocation; it is called fractionally Pareto-efficient (fPO) if it is not Pareto-dominated by any discrete...

In statistics, autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average models are time series models that generalize ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving...

2019. The paper and ink are the same as previously and the font size is fractionally larger. An assessment of the response from readers in late April 2018...

constant time per retrieval. They require an amount of storage space only fractionally greater than the total space required for the data or records themselves...

L. Störmer "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations." Tsui was born into a Chinese agricultural family...

fundamental theory. Murray Gell-Mann along with George Zweig first proposed fractionally charged quarks in 1961. Throughout the 1960s, different authors considered...

as the Labour candidate Turnout for the by-election was 47.62%, only fractionally down on the 48.01% turnout in the constituency in the 2024 general election...

and I was an old grumpy Londoner. The funny thing is, although it was fractionally tense on the set of that film, I think the chemistry is rather good between...

percentage that year (second in the National League at the position, fractionally behind Stanky). Robinson had a batting average of .296 and 22 stolen...

opened in 1966 and the last one was completed in 2002. It extends for fractionally more than 240 km (149 miles). The A2 is operated by Brisa - Auto-estradas...

Two days after the interruption, the official count showed Morales fractionally clearing the 10-point margin he needed to avoid a runoff election, with...

treated with d-tartaric acid to form a diastereoisomeric salt which is fractionally crystallized to yield dextroamphetamine. Chiral resolution remains the...

context of fair item allocation. An allocation of indivisible items is fractionally Pareto efficient ('fPE or fPO) if it is not Pareto dominated even by...

by oxidizing synthetic paraffin wax made from coal. The products were fractionally distilled and the edible fats were obtained from the C 9–C 16 fraction...

alliance headed by the Social Democratic Party (PSD) won more votes and a fractionally higher vote share. The two parties subsequently formed a governing coalition...

is O ( k + log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle O(k+\log n)} In our example, the fractionally cascaded lists have a total of 25 elements, less than twice that of the...

midnight). The time signalled by the last of the "six pips" (UTC) may be fractionally different. On 13 November 2022, Remembrance Sunday, the chimes of Big...

Martin. It failed to match the success of its predecessors, though it fractionally missed the UK Top 10. Paul Raymond left at the end of the No Place To...

enough to ethanol's own boiling to that it would be nearly impossible to fractionally separate the mixture, the first fraction would always come over as the...

"Thetis clip", was added to the inner torpedo tube door so it could be fractionally opened to check the tube was not open to the sea before being fully opened...

Ukraine's Khmelnytskyi Oblast and most of Vinnytsia Oblast, along with the fractionally recognised state of Transnistria. The Podolia Governorate occupied the...

performance was that she took language with fastidious seriousness, fractionally pausing before each misplaced epithet as if ransacking her private lexicography...

similar in shape to a Minié ball and had a thin lead coating which made it fractionally larger than the gun's bore and which engaged with the gun's rifling grooves...

are hydrolysed by high-temperature water and the resulting mixture is fractionally distilled. Palmitic acid is produced by a wide range of plants and organisms...

explained the fractional quantum Hall effect by postulating the existence of fractionally charged quasiparticles. This theory is now widely accepted, but this...

Robert Laughlin "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" (the fractional quantum Hall effect). He and Tsui...

, or by attaching a half-belt high up across the back...Skirts were fractionally longer to emphasize this long line...{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI...

research) and experiments confirmed that the hadrons were composed of fractionally charged quarks. The term "Standard Model" was introduced by Abraham Pais...

combustion engines. However, unlike traditional gasoline, which are fractionally distilled from crude oil and thus are non-renewable fossil fuels, biogasolines...

ARMA Models to Time Series"; packagefracdiff contains fracdiff() for fractionally integrated ARMA processes; and package forecast includes auto.arima for...

were initially studied by adding electron-electron interactions to a fractionally filled Chern insulator, in one-body models where the Chern band is quasi-flat...

extra time, Paul Gascoigne came very close to scoring a golden goal, but fractionally missed a cross from Shearer in front of the empty goal, Darren Anderton...

neutrons, and all other baryons, and also all mesons, are made from fractionally charged particles, the "quarks", originally with three types or "flavors"...

rookie contract was worth $24,000 (equivalent to $284,211 in 2025), only fractionally smaller than the $25,000 of top earner and teammate Bob Cousy. Russell...

1950) American "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" Horst Ludwig Störmer (b. 1949) German Daniel C....

of The New York Times described the main characters of the film as "fractionally more tolerable than the moronic frat boys of Part 1" and wrote that Roth...

legacy. In a smart, well-made film "would the true story not have been fractionally more interesting for the audience?", he wondered. Martin Filler acknowledged...

fractionally charged excitations" 1998 Daniel C. Tsui Fan village, Henan, China "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally...

United States "For their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations." Horst L. Störmer Daniel C. Tsui 1999 Gerardus 't...

March 1963, by Opel as a replacement for the Opel Rekord P2. It was fractionally shorter but also wider than its predecessor with a wheelbase approximately...

parties being able to win. Turnout for the by-election was 47.62%, only fractionally down on the 2024 general election. Spencer won the by-election with a...

Ami is the French word for "friend". With its 602 cc engine capacity fractionally above the limit for 2 CV designation, the Ami was nicknamed the 3CV,...

parameter may be allowed to have non-integer values in an autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average model, which is also called a Fractional ARIMA...

underneath the Antarctic ice sheet. Clathrate formation can be used to fractionally distill xenon, argon and krypton. Xenon can also form endohedral fullerene...

There has been some damage to the blocks, and it was probably originally fractionally larger. The Woodcut map is a slightly smaller-scale, cruder and lightly...

part of Derbyshire only for ceremonial purposes. Derbyshire has become fractionally smaller during government reorganisation over the years. The Sheffield...

is an unusual 6.65 mm diameter (6.45mm refers to the bore diameter), fractionally smaller than the common 6.5 mm (bore diameter) bullet. The 97 gr (6.3 g)...

the kernel size. Transposed convolution, also known as deconvolution, fractionally strided convolution, and upsampling convolution, is a convolution where...

Australian Capital Territory, there is no ticket voting and surplus votes are fractionally transferred based on the last parcel of votes received by winners in...

Tsui Physics 1939– "for discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" Pingdingshan, Henan, China 2008 錢永健 Roger Y. Tsien...

{\displaystyle D} is a fraction of the symbol period the blocks are said to be fractionally-spaced. Other minimizing functions are least mean square LMS or zero...

vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when...

March 2024). "StatsCan reports Q4 2023 ZEV registrations at 12 per cent, fractionally lower than Q3". Electric Autonomy Canada. Retrieved 16 March 2024. "Πόσα...

Nambu) was that it permitted integrally charged quarks, as well as the fractionally charged quarks initially proposed by Zweig and Gell-Mann. Somewhat later...

law. Tournament theory also was applied to writing - one writer may be fractionally better at writing than another (and therefore have a better book), but...

the specified character(s); servo-based printers advance the carriage fractionally for a wider (and therefore blacker) character, while cheaper machines...

which is high in magnesium and iron and produces basalt or gabbro, as it fractionally crystallizes to become a felsic magma, which is low in magnesium and...

relaxation on leaving the "dangerous" bend may cause drivers to act with fractionally less care on the rest of the road, resulting in an increase in collisions...

if it did, it could not be in motion), and so cannot have its motion fractionally dissected as if it does, as is assumed by the paradoxes. Nick Huggett...

fullback Gordon Clifford was unsuccessful (it passed between the posts but fractionally under the crossbar) and Souths won by a single point. Despite being the...

exactly the same time. Given that the earth's axial tilt oscillates fractionally, the title of "the first city to see the sun" — though usually claimed...

released the demos for it and called it Groovy Decoy because it was fractionally different ... I'm quite happy with all of it. I don't sit around wishing...

sump, and a light-alloy variable intake manifold (VIM), containing the fractionally sequentially actuated fuel injectors. This petrol engine, based on the...

featured a louvered cover, only seen on the GTO. Overall length grew only fractionally, to 206.4 in (5,243 mm), still on a 115 in (2,921 mm) wheelbase, while...

playing something else—a rocking one-chord ostinato with accents that fell fractionally ahead of the beat." Hooker's "repeated monochord riff" on guitar was...

fats from these synthetic oils through oxidation. The products were fractionally distilled and the edible fats were obtained from the C 9-C 16 fraction...

assembled, e.g. piston and valves Location / transition: The hole is fractionally smaller than the shaft and mild force is required to assemble / disassemble...

efficiently computed by Gaussian quadrature. Brownian surface Autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average Multifractal: The generalized framework of...

quantized Hall resistance. Fractional quantum Hall state: A state with fractionally charged quasiparticles. Hall resistance is quantized to fractional multiples...

is Pareto-efficient even if the items are divisible (that is, it is fractionally Pareto efficient): if Alice yields any amount r of x to George, then...

edges which extend outside the two plane surfaces of the blade, but fractionally less than the kerf. These rakers have some important advantages, primarily...

theoretically computed transition frequency, within a combined uncertainty of fractionally 1.3×10−11. Also, a pure rotational and three ro-vibrational transition...

can double voltages, triple voltages, halve voltages, invert voltages, fractionally multiply or scale voltages (such as ×3⁄2, ×4⁄3, ×2⁄3, etc.) and generate...

systems with low binding energies, this "lost" mass after binding may be fractionally small, whereas for systems with high binding energies, the missing mass...

cut a further 0.42 s from his world record. The relay saw him dive in fractionally ahead of American Jason Lezak after Klim, Callus and Pearson had completed...

inclusive. The election of Gisela Stuart in 1997 produced a 10% majority fractionally exceeded in percentage terms by her re-election in 2001 on a lower turnout...

Dutch and Indonesian; letters DJB Letter 'A' (2 sizes), or 'AA', written fractionally over 2 numbers, followed by 6 numbers None 1948 1 December 1957 Last...

similar in shape to a Minié ball and had a thin lead coating which made it fractionally larger than the gun's bore and which engaged with the gun's rifling grooves...

would occasionally dispel "the atmosphere of total sycophancy" with his "fractionally independent disposition." Fikre Selassie became the first Prime Minister...

1998 for the work on the discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations John Tu, co-founder of Kingston Technologies, billionaire...

by Jeremy Wheatley, was released on 23 February 2009. The compilation fractionally missed the UK top 20, reaching number 21. On 10 August 2009, Erasure...

computer-automated experiments have been conducted at SLAC to search for isolated fractionally charged particles, however, no evidence for fractional charge particles...

finished the season level on 60 points with Carlisle United, but with a fractionally better goal average (1.967 against 1.948). After relegation back to the...

used for long-range dependence, some popular ones are autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average models, which are defined for discrete-time...

is achieved by modifying the embouchure to raise or lower the pitch fractionally, and compensates for the slightly out-of-pitch "wolf tones" which all...

fractional quantum Hall states. They later extended this framework to fractionally filled Chern bands. Shankar obtained exact results for the random bond...

overall in length. The sexes have similar plumage but the female is fractionally smaller. They are mainly olive brown in colour, though somewhat paler...

autoregressive integrated moving-average (ARIMA) models. The autoregressive fractionally integrated moving-average (ARFIMA) model generalizes the former three...

Internal pressure is commonly measured in inches of water (inAq) and varies fractionally from 0.3 inAq for minimal inflation to 3 inAq for maximum, with 1 inAq...

Zhai, Ximei; Ding, Fei; Zhao, Zeyu (2022). "Predicting the formation of fractionally doped perovskite oxides by a function-confined machine learning method"...

matrix D is a feasible solution of a linear program. Two graphs are also fractionally isomorphic if they have a common coarsest equitable partition. A partition...

game for United in the final moments, but his shot on the turn went fractionally past the post and the match finished at 1–1. The result meant that United...

frequency or phase array for some averaging time and factor. Discrete-time fractionally integrated noises have power spectral densities of the form (2 sin(πf))−2δ...

15th hole Simpson had incurred a one stroke penalty when his ball moved fractionally while he was addressing the ball. This meant that Watson could tie with...

deal with a highly paranoid passenger who requests explanations for fractionally elevated arm-rests, broken glass-salt, poisoned cheesecake, and 'Goofy'...

ISSN 1558-2566. Montanari, Alberto; Rosso, Renzo; Taqqu, Murad S. (May 1997). "Fractionally differenced ARIMA models applied to hydrologic time series: Identification...

black ink, with the second layer screened to make each successive word fractionally less vulnerable to ultraviolet radiation. When exposed to sunlight, words...

{\displaystyle y[n]} can be found. In practice, it is often useful to fractionally decompose Y ( z ) z {\displaystyle \textstyle {\frac {Y(z)}{z}}} before...

generous documentary tribute to Robert Altman is, for me, spoiled only fractionally by its gimmick of putting the director's famous collaborators on the...

vintage Escada. During her visit to Shapiro's fractionally converted industrial space, Syd's fractionally undone hair is shielded from Shapiro's gaze by...

subsequently, original four owners successively gifted of their 25% shares sub-fractionally to members within each of their nuclear families. It was acquired by...

somewhat from the previous episode, "Pot o' Gold", though ratings were fractionally higher. Artie Abrams (Kevin McHale) has taken charge of directing the...

crash tests, the Fiat Seicento was only awarded a 1.5 star rating, and fractionally beat the worst contenders in the history of Euro NCAP, namely the Rover...

the word survives as a colloquial adjective, yonder, but our speech is fractionally impoverished for its loss. Many languages have sets of demonstrative...

on wheels were easier to manipulate than those with legs that needed fractionally moving many times for each second of filming. Similarly, choosing teleportation...

Propulsion System (AEPS) Hall-effect thrusters for a total engine output fractionally under 50 kW. In 2019, the contract to manufacture the PPE was awarded...

mono and stereo mixes of the song differ slightly: the former has a fractionally different transition from the previous song, and includes crowd noise...

Bibcode:1996ISPM...13...30L. doi:10.1109/79.482137. Rocchesso, Davide (2000). "Fractionally addressed delay lines". IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing...

sometimes accepted subspecies A. p. kleinschmidti is reported to have fractionally larger eggs at 22.2 by 16.1 millimetres (0.87 in × 0.63 in). BirdLife...

surrounding them with transparent pixels to simulate the appearance of fractionally-filled pixels when viewed at a distance. The downside of anti-aliasing...

shaft is slid rearwards over a barrel whose external diameter is only fractionally smaller than the shaft's interior diameter, providing a close-enough...

preference. The vote is used for just one candidate at any one time (or split fractionally among multiple candidates but its fractions never adding up to more than...

did any mainstream graphical interface provide the smoothly rendered, fractionally spaced type that Acorn accomplished in 1992 or earlier. Reimer, Jeremy...

fame: his 247 wickets was 72 ahead of his nearest rival and cost only fractionally more than in 1909. With many soft wickets, Smith was frequently unplayable...

escapement serves two purposes. First, it allows the train to advance fractionally and record the balance's oscillations. At the same time, it supplies...

similar in shape to a Minié ball and had a thin lead coating which made it fractionally larger than the gun's bore and which engaged with the gun's rifling grooves...

"New Cortina is more Cortina", the car, at 168 in (427 cm) long, was fractionally shorter than before. Its 2+1⁄2 inches (6.4 cm) of extra width and curved...

Mahalu D, Schuh D, Abstreiter G, Yacoby A (2004). "Localization of fractionally charged quasi-particles". Science. 305 (5686): 980–3. Bibcode:2004Sci...

step inside the horn of the subwoofer for an "acoustic massage" as the fractionally powered Matterhorn reproduced low level 10–15 Hz waves.[citation needed]...

2020-05-12. Dolatabadi, Sepideh; Nielsen, Morten Ørregaard; Ke, Xu (2015). "A Fractionally Cointegrated VAR Analysis of Price Discovery in Commodity Futures Markets"...

Divernet. Retrieved 2024-07-22. All depths specified for sea water. Fractionally deeper depths may apply in relation to freshwater due to its lower density...

already dark. Lunar eclipses mean that the side facing Earth receives fractionally less sunlight than the far side when considered over a long period of...

expanding its bore to 3.80 in (97 mm). Compression ratio was raised fractionally to 8.8:1. The engine was slightly heavier than the 221, at 482 lb (219 kg)...

all given to one candidate. Effectively, this is one vote which can be fractionally divided among more than one candidate. This removes any penalty to bullet...

mounted on top of the engine, in the driver's cabin. The van was also fractionally longer than the Mercedes-Benz which Borgward had apparently benchmarked...

11.16 s, a new national under-20 record, in the heats, before going fractionally better running 11.15 s in the final. She was a member of the Dutch 4 × 100 m...

is 2.5 m (8.2 ft). It is the third largest lake in the North Island, fractionally smaller than Lake Rotorua (covering 79.8 km2). The nearest town to the...

ground in front of the kicking foot, which makes contact at the moment or fractionally after the ball touches the ground, called the half-volley. The kicking...

narrower bore version displacing 796 cc (called ED-10A). Unlike the fractionally larger standard version, this one suited the four tax horsepower category...

United States "For their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations." 2000 Herbert Kroemer 25 August 1928 in Weimar,...

introduced a second Vereinsmünze in the form of the Vereinsthaler, with fractionally less silver than the Prussian Thaler, but still valued at 1+3⁄4 Gulden...

and levelling equipment. The height was found to be 609.58 ± 0.1 m, or fractionally below 2,000 feet. The result was discussed with the authors of the Nuttalls...

0.2″ during the eccentric 182-day orbit. The primary star has a mass fractionally higher than the Sun's, but is significantly larger and hotter resulting...

accelerations of the pulsar and its nearby white-dwarf companion differ fractionally by no more than 2.6×10−6 (95% confidence level). This technique is based...

to differences in gravitational force and other factors, time passes fractionally faster on the Moon when observed from Earth. Under the Artemis program...

1st Earl of Londonderry (c. 1688 – 1729), 2nd son, a twin with his fractionally younger brother William, based on an entry to the baptismal records of...

between the lungs and the muscle capillaries can limit one's ability to fractionally use their aerobic capacity (%VO2Max). Other limitations affecting a marathon...

and several now reside in the Pacific Northwest region. The boat is fractionally rigged, with a conventional spinnaker pole and symmetric spinnaker. An...

M.; Hawrylak, P. (10 December 2009). "Magnetism and Correlations in Fractionally Filled Degenerate Shells of Graphene Quantum Dots". Physical Review Letters...

occurrence in Strongman at the time - but Wenta completed the stones in a fractionally faster time, confirming his second place finish. Pudzianowski and Wenta's...

{\displaystyle N=\pm 1,\pm 2,...} , which however carry arbitrarily fractionally quantized magnetic flux. Observation of fractional-flux vortices was...

as conventional practice. New cylinders and valve gear were provided, fractionally smaller at 17.5 by 24 inches (440 mm × 610 mm). The wheel arrangement...

the components of air except for oxygen to turn to gases and escape. Fractionally distilling air several times can produce 99.5% pure oxygen. Another method...

the crews run on polished concrete surfaces. The track length is also fractionally shorter due to the size of the arena. A spin-off, the Junior Leaders...

of land taken up by roads of any district in England: 0.8 per cent, fractionally greater than Craven in North Yorkshire, which also adjoins the Pennines...

underneath the Antarctic ice sheet. Clathrate formation can be used to fractionally distill xenon, argon and krypton. Xenon can also form endohedral fullerene...

subadditive agents, and (1-1/e)-approximation for the special case of fractionally-subadditive valuations. When agents' utilities are superadditive set...

algorithm also proves the existence of an allocation which is both EF1 and fractionally Pareto optimal. Their algorithm is based on the notion of competitive...

government districts with: a working population whose income is close to and fractionally below the national average and that has higher than average reliance...

number of a graph is NP-hard. This stands in contrast to the problem of fractionally coloring the edges of a graph, which can be solved in polynomial time...

the Svensk Låglandsboskap constituted 47% of the national dairy herd, fractionally less than the Swedish Red-and-White. In about 1970, importation to Sweden...

frames per second rate to match the PAL video signal. This resulted in a fractionally higher-pitched audio soundtrack, and resulted in feature films having...

this time, but Houston rapper Slim Thug's lazy southern drawl suits the fractionally slower tempo." In the July 2006 issued copy of Spin magazine, Nick Duerden...

Vauxhall counterpart. Ride height on the Austin / Morris 1300 GT was fractionally lowered through the reduction of the Hydrolastic fluid pressure from...

down to Blackall the oldest town in the region. Although Barcaldine was fractionally closer to Blackall than Jericho, the latter prevailed because most of...

1998 Physics "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" Robert C. Merton PhD 1970 1997 Economics "for a...

third-busiest airport in the United Kingdom after Heathrow and Gatwick, and is fractionally busier than Stansted (see Busiest airports in the United Kingdom by total...

nitrogen-fluoride compounds are volatile or gaseous at room temperature and could be fractionally distilled from the other gaseous products (including recovered uranium...

graduate textbook titled Topologically Ordered Zigzag Nanoribbon: e/2 Fractionally Charged Anyons and Spin-Charge Separation (World Scientific). The book...

categorized into five groups by the API. Group I base stocks are composed of fractionally distilled petroleum which is further refined with solvent extraction...

fractional quantum Riesz derivative. Acoustic attenuation Autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average Initialized fractional calculus Nonlocal operator...

and third respectively, both seven seconds in arrears, with Wiggins fractionally faster. Cancellara claimed the yellow jersey as leader of the general...

the integer quantum Hall effect of composite fermions. It results in fractionally quantized Hall plateaus at R H = h ν e 2 , {\displaystyle R_{H}={h \over...

candidates per ward the figure used herein can produce a percentage figure fractionally higher than the true percentage as it does not account for voters who...

pleads successfully with the king for a reprieve, but the order arrives fractionally too late to avoid her execution. Prince Damrong believed that the Khun...

pilots' victory lists also show victories being shared without being fractionally divided.[page needed] French victory confirmation standards were strict...

latter result also holds when the buyers' valuations are fractionally subadditive. Case 2: fractionally subadditive buyers, 2nd-price auction, incomplete information...

0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) time of 6.2 seconds. The acceleration time was fractionally better than the magazine had achieved with an Aston Martin DB6, but the...

Almost flat out down the straight from Stowe to Club, Marshall was fractionally ahead of Walkinshaw's Mazda and keen to stop him moving up to challenge...

pressed steel design, reducing wet weight to 100 kg. The wheelbase was fractionally shorter and the seat height increased to 785 mm. Bennetts. "Honda Vision...

Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-02865-7. Kilakos, Kyriakos; Reed, Bruce (1993). "Fractionally colouring total graphs". Combinatorica. 13 (4): 435–440. doi:10.1007/BF01303515...

tax assessed on the value added to goods and services and collected fractionally. Cutting VAT can have significant repercussions on a country's economy...

slightly different accounting methods, Hans-Jürgen Lüsebrink suggests fractionally lower totals for prisoner numbers between 1660 and 1789. Jane McLeod...

imperial gallon (10.3 L/100 km; 22.9 mpg‑US) was recorded. This put it fractionally behind the contemporary Morris 1300 on maximum speed but usefully ahead...

(February 5, 2011). "Updated TV Ratings Friday: 'Fringe' Falls More Than Fractionally, 'Smallville,' 'Supernatural' Return Even; 'CSI:NY' Up At 10pm". TV by...

Nationality Index, earning a score of 83.5% out of a possible 100%, fractionally ahead of Germany and the Netherlands. "Germany Tops Quality of Nationality...

24 feet (7.3 m) long with a beam of about 6.5 feet (2.0 m). It is a fractionally rigged single spreader sloop with a combined sail area (Jib and Main)...

{\displaystyle f(S)=\max _{i}a_{i}(S)} is a subadditive set function. Fractionally subadditive set functions are a generalization of submodular functions...

Watson Notable ideas Cointegration Granger causality Autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average Awards Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences...

that "there's a technical glitch in that the sound and vision are very fractionally out of sync." An Evening with Shane & Shane has received all positive...

first V.32/V.34 duplex, high-speed modems that used echo cancellation, fractionally spaced equalization, and trellis coded modulation. At his retirement...

hydrochloric acid. GeO2 + 4 HCl → GeCl4 + 2 H2O The resulting mixture is fractionally distilled to purify and separate the germanium tetrachloride from other...

93.5 by 41.8 centimetres (36.8 in × 16.5 in), and the right panel is fractionally smaller, measuring 93.5 by 41.5 centimetres (36.8 in × 16.3 in). The...

1973–74, when experiments confirmed that the hadrons were composed of fractionally charged quarks. With the establishment of quantum chromodynamics in the...

that the peak fitness at w 2 = 4 {\displaystyle w_{2}=4} is in fact fractionally increasing the population of individuals with z i = 2 {\displaystyle...

Reserve Deposits were still redeemable in gold. But these too were only fractionally backed. This inevitably led to another gold run in 1971, led by heavy...

Gremlin was essentially the same as the AMC Hornet. Although it was only fractionally longer than the contemporary Volkswagen Beetle, Time said the length...

two Force Indias qualified in 14th and 16th positions, with di Resta fractionally beating Nico Hülkenberg's time. Daniel Ricciardo was 15th for Toro Rosso...

significantly more than sexual inaction, whilst men regret sexual inaction fractionally more than sexual action. Women regret actions such as losing their virginity...

fractional variant of the MST, in which each edge is allowed to appear "fractionally". Formally, a fractional spanning set of a graph (V,E) is a nonnegative...

review Yachting Monthly described the design as, "a sleek, powerful, fractionally rigged cruiser-racer". List of sailing boat types McArthur, Bruce (2020)...

of a Gorilla (Oil on canvas, 152.5 cm × 116.5 cm (60.0 in × 45.9 in), Fractionally owned by a private collection, USA, and San Francisco Museum of Modern...

not show much promise; ratings remained in third or, in one instance, fractionally ahead of WESH for second. In October 1993, veteran anchor Bud Hedinger...

points behind favorite Ilia Malinin. He was third in the free skate, fractionally behind Andrew Torgashev and Malinin, but won the silver medal. Brown...

priced at 10 cents and ran to 96 pages; it was also in pulp format, but fractionally larger than the US version. The first and third issues reprinted the...

the Montreal Expos for Dan Schatzeder. Boston's record of 83–77 has a fractionally better winning percentage than Detroit's record of 84–78; .51875 and...

than what was to be expected. The half-time interval saw New Zealand fractionally ahead 6–3. New Zealand would not see their first try until eleven minutes...

majority for the Democratic Party. In 1984, Venango County actually voted fractionally more Democratic than the nation at-large due to hostility towards Reaganomics...

was 1 ft 10+3⁄4 in (578 mm) in common with its neighbour Penrhyn, but fractionally narrower than the public lines of the Ffestiniog Railway or North Wales...

the same time. In the center of the track Omar McLeod touching down fractionally ahead of Dimitri Bascou and Pascal Martinot-Lagarde the two Frenchmen...

by Jaime Winstone and Samantha Spiro, but added that "the plot makes fractionally less sense than the episode of EastEnders where Peggy shoved Dirty Den's...

in racemes, subtended by bracteoles. The petals are white, and just fractionally longer than the calyx. It is found on cliff faces and on rock covered...

star on the other. The primary star has a mass of 0.9 M☉ and a radius fractionally larger than the sun. With an effective temperature of 5,606 K, its luminosity...

fonts, untidy transitional frames have often been removed resulting in a fractionally shorter running time, miscued sound effects are routinely adjusted and...

small majority, a diverse council stock that owing to its cost has only fractionally been acquired under the Right to Buy — much of this ward remains in one...

model kept the two-stroke twin-cylinder engine from its predecessor, but fractionally bored out. Engine capacity was now 589 cc. Claimed output and top speed...

which you must be finely attuned: if your radio dial is, as it were, fractionally off, you will not receive the signal. I have to admit that an awful lot...

vector of the EM excitation (radiation) field. Furthermore, a minute-fractionally small amount of plasmon energy is absorbed into the system denoted as...

73: 5–59. doi:10.1016/0304-4076(95)01732-1. Baillie, Richard (1996). "Fractionally Integrated Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity...

(2023-12-15). "Randomized and Deterministic Maximin-share Approximations for Fractionally Subadditive Valuations" (PDF). Advances in Neural Information Processing...

conventional stabiliser and elevator were adopted for later variants. Although fractionally less efficient, this is much safer and more pleasant to fly. The front...

phenomenon called beats. Each note is played simultaneously by two reeds, fractionally out of tune with each other. The resulting sound is of constant pitch...

1998 Physics "for the discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" Yuan T. Lee Ph.D. 1962 1986 Chemistry "for contributions...

way that light wouldn't cross through the stained glass, but would be fractionally fragmented, exploded through the stained glass. So when you are in Conques...

height, although the taller 25 Martin Place and World Tower are both only fractionally taller at 228 m (748 ft). When measured to the tip of the building's...

shim inserted between the heel and body, or even have the heel planed fractionally to change the angle (this method is much superior to shims both structurally...

to The Championship. During their Premier League first season, they fractionally missed-out on UEFA Cup qualification. Reading Town Football Club, formed...

95 bhp (71 kW) at a slightly lower engine speed of 7,500 rpm. Torque is fractionally lower than it was before at 75.9 lb-ft (10.5kgm), but peak torque appears...

straightforward. In many cases, names have been deprecated in favor of fractionally denominated amounts of a few core units (such as taking gallons, cups...

220-litre tank of 1985 to 195-litres. The front track was also reduced fractionally. The team only raced a single entry throughout 1985, which was driven...

fours: he will drive on the up, or cut, force and pull anything even fractionally short of a good length — Christopher Martin-Jenkins, Aside from his batting...

of a surprise to find that I left the game genuinely fond of its big, fractionally-realised ambition." Hilliard, Kyle (11 January 2013). "Mars: War Logs...

Ph.D. in statistics at Columbia University in 1991. Her dissertation, Fractionally Differenced ARMA Processes: Seasonality and Forecasting Issues, was jointly...

style at the time, chiaroscuro. The size of Chatterton's garret was only fractionally larger than the scope of the painting, with room for Wallis and his easel...

game and won the Fourth Division championship as their goal average was fractionally better than Carlisle's. It was the club's first Football League divisional...

1998 Physics "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" E. Donnall Thomas Post-doc (1949–1950) 1990 Medicine/Physiology...

2–2 draw at Macclesfield Town. He lashed home a spectacular 25-yarder fractionally inside 12 seconds at Moss Rose before scoring a second goal from outside...

did any mainstream graphical interface provide the smoothly rendered, fractionally spaced type that Acorn accomplished in 1992 or earlier. Reimer, Jeremy...

breaking of Albany's monopoly on trade. Burnet also left New York more fractionally divided between merchants and landowners than when he arrived. In 1727...

"Anomalous Quantum Hall Effect: An Incompressible Quantum Fluid with Fractionally Charged Excitations". Physical Review Letters. 50 (18). American Physical...

Division I women's record career scoring average of 28.42 points per game, fractionally ahead of the previous record by Mississippi Valley State's Patricia Hoskins...

USA Lutheran "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations." 2007 Peter Grünberg Germany Roman Catholic "for...

to them that is the value of their weighting; the remainder is passed fractionally to subsequent preferences depending on their weighting. For example,...

thumbtacks protruding from the surface. Because the protrusions are fractionally smaller than the operating wavelength, the structure can be described...

George Zweig "For his independent proposal that hadrons are composed of fractionally charged fundamental constituents, called quarks or aces, and for developing...

gradients are less steep than the depths of Hogden Bottom between the two, fractionally closer to the developed southern part of Lower Kingswood and possibly...

simple design enabled Ford to boast that the 1960 car, despite being fractionally narrowed on the outside, offered usefully more interior width than the...

quote 1625 and 1632. Maximum muzzle velocity of Mk IV was apparently fractionally higher than Mk II, and appears to have been related to usage of more...

his family voyaged widely. In the mid-1990s, he built the 30 ft (9.1m) fractionally-rigged cold-molded sloop, Endangered Species. While aged 68, he raced...

breathing by reducing density of the mixture, though helium's viscosity is fractionally greater than nitrogen's. Standards for these conditions exist and to...

Hill-Trevor land ownership before the square was built. On the south side a fractionally recessed block takes up a small tapering block of buildings (No.s 17-18)...

the challenge, but on close inspection, it turns out that she turned fractionally before the car was visible, meaning that she actually failed. Since Sly's...

Prize in 1998 for the discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations. Levi Strauss: The German American father of blue...

various gallium purification processes, where gallium(III) chloride is fractionally distilled or extracted from acid solutions. 110 tons of gallium(III)...

polycarbophil, or wheat dextrin. However, fibre supplementation only fractionally increases gut transit and stool bulk. The effect may take several weeks...

shell close to the ground just in front of the wire: if the shell burst fractionally too short or too long it could not cut the wire, and also the spherical...

picture, in which electrons may exist in a superposition, contributing fractionally to both bonding and antibonding orbitals. In a formal sextuple bond,...

influence. In the end, Samsu-iluna was left with a kingdom that was only fractionally larger than the one h started out with (but which did leave him mastery...

and the gun was fired. Shells had a thin lead coating which made them fractionally larger than the gun's bore, and which engaged with the gun's rifling...

Masuoka. Tracy placed 2nd overall, with a time of 9 minutes 8.188 seconds, fractionally behind the overall winning time of 9 minutes 5.801 seconds of Romain...

it is 30 km (19 mi) back to Petone. A road runs via Wainuiomata, or a fractionally shorter route, largely on cycleways and with less climbing, is via Baring...

from Larwood to move to 41. Having just conceded a four, Larwood bowled fractionally shorter and slightly slower. Oldfield attempted to hook but lost sight...

not in detail. The straight wings, though similar in planform, were fractionally larger and much thinner (9% t/c throughout), using laminar flow sections...

one volume (in which the maps were printed back-to-back – some on a fractionally smaller scale) was published as The Times Atlas of the World. Comprehensive...

the first half fell to the eventual goalscorer Tim Cahill, who headed fractionally wide from a set piece in the 35th minute. Both teams had good spells...

2026-05-24. Dolatabadi, Sepideh; Nielsen, Morten Ørregaard; Ke, Xu (2015). "A Fractionally Cointegrated VAR Analysis of Price Discovery in Commodity Futures Markets"...

maiden voyage on 23 March the following year. At 12,531 GRT, Suevic was fractionally the largest of the Class. Like her sisters, during her early career she...

pasar malams of old were phased out in 1978 due to regulation but were fractionally revived in housing estates in 1991 as a cultural selling point. Notable...

of 3:20.0. Vic Elford then went out on Thursday and put in a 3:19.8, fractionally faster than Vaccarella to take the pole position. The Wyer Porsches were...

ground in front of the kicking foot, which makes contact at the moment or fractionally after the ball touches the ground, called the half-volley. The kicking...

the legislature, even though Milwaukee County supervisors were paid fractionally more than the average salary for state legislators. Incumbent supervisors...

YORP's lightcurve data from 2001 to 2005 suggests its rotation period is fractionally decreasing by 1.7×10−6 per year. Taylor and collaborators used YORP's...

Mark Webber was fractionally out-qualified by teammate Sebastian Vettel and lined up second....

(February 5, 2011). "Updated TV Ratings Friday: 'Fringe' Falls More Than Fractionally, 'Smallville,' 'Supernatural' Return Even; 'CSI:NY' Up At 10pm". TV by...

duration Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity Autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average Autoregressive integrated moving average Autoregressive...

"Anomalous Quantum Hall Effect: An Incompressible Quantum Fluid with Fractionally Charged Excitations". Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 (18): 1395–98. Bibcode:1983PhRvL...

he performed unique experiments to find out why the RDS-37 exploded fractionally before modelled expectations, a result which implied a lack of knowledge...

intrusions of granodiorite and granite. These other plutons are derived from fractionally crystallized mantle melts. At the Baie de St Brieuc and near Coutances...

faith. Members: Single member companies permitted. Shares may be issued fractionally and may with or without Par value. Bearer shares however are not permitted...

George Dott. The result was a victory for Ross, who held the seat with a fractionally increased share of the vote. He held the seat until he stepped down at...

burned. In the center of the print, while Jesus' hands and one arm were fractionally burned, the remainder of the figure was mostly intact and partially surrounded...

progressed). By the end of the war, the BEF "field strength", at 1.202m, still fractionally exceeded the U.S. (1.175m), but was still less than the French 1.554m...

a new league record of 3.68 average goals per match was established (fractionally exceeding the 3.64 from Division Two the previous season). At the end...

surface (innate) but may become stalk-less cups (sessile) that rise fractionally above it; each disc is 0.4–0.6 mm in diameter, rough-textured, and turns...

made between 1984 and 1990 that, years later, was published, albeit fractionally, as Landfall." Now retired, she taught photography for 28 years at San...

himself 0–2 down in the following set. Again he recovered to 2–2 before fractionally missing a 140 checkout for a similar escape, which would have made the...

molecule will have aromatic properties. Harold Urey discovers deuterium by fractionally distilling liquid hydrogen. James Chadwick discovers the neutron. Linus...

original lifeboat was condemned as unfit, and withdrawn from service. Fractionally smaller at 34-feet, the new lifeboat would be named Alexandra (ON 143)...

Two days after the interruption, the official count showed Morales fractionally clearing the 10-point margin he needed to avoid a runoff election, with...

maintenance metabolism (energy required to maintain homeostasis) scales fractionally ( = BM0.75). Both of these factors are linked through the MR/GC (metabolic...

humid continental climate, with both May and September averaging only fractionally under 10 °C (50 °F). There are vast differences between the warm summers...

(Cananga odorata), which takes 22 hours to complete distillation. It is fractionally distilled, producing several grades (Ylang-Ylang "extra", I, II, III...

forward to putting our theory into practice in the hope of discovering fractionally charged particles, but most of all to expanding my knowledge of physics...

but could have been even higher. Starting 6th, he jumped the start fractionally – by the time the ride-through penalty was handed out, he was leading...

to 50 days as compared with GARCH(1,1), Markov-Switching GARCH, and Fractionally Integrated GARCH. Lux obtains similar results using linear predictions...

the Côte-d'Or. The particularly mesoclimate of Corton-Charlemagne is fractionally cooler, by a few growing degrees than the lower slopes that produce red...

although Bramsdon won the lowest number of votes, his 24.2% share was only fractionally below that required to win a seat. At the 1906 general election, Bramsdon...

joining are both inferior strategies to founding a new nest and are only fractionally successful, so these strategies are only chosen after nest failure when...

calling it "frightful" and stating "none of the characters look even fractionally human." Game Informer praised the new stunt tracks, stating that they...

faster than any time recorded for the Derby at the more demanding and fractionally longer Epsom course. According to the Glasgow Herald, Pommern won the...

which ended with Billy Reed crashing the ball into the visitors' net", fractionally after the referee's final whistle. When the visiting supporters realised...

(1982–Present) "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" (shared with Robert B. Laughlin and Horst Ludwig...

of the revisions, the fastest lap of the race, recorded by Massa, was fractionally over six seconds longer than the fastest lap of the race in 2006, also...

a shortstop, 147, which still stands. Boston's record of 83–77 has a fractionally better winning percentage than Detroit's record of 84–78; .51875 and...

he again faced Long in the general election, and defeated him by a fractionally larger margin. In 2008, he was unopposed in both the primary and general...

centuries (7) and half-centuries (17). His average of 40.77 was only fractionally behind that of Aubrey Faulkner (40.79). The aforementioned records were...

the extra power. Bird made a good getaway and Buemi drew alongside the fractionally slower Vergne entering the first corner. As he turned to the inside line...

individual". Members: Single member companies permitted. Shares may be issued fractionally. Shares of nil Par value and Bearer shares are not permitted Annual General...

1964, which keeps the U(3) symmetry. However, it made the constituents fractionally charged and rejected the idea that they could be identified with observed...

strongly-polynomial-time algorithm for finding an allocation that is fractionally-PE (stronger than PE) and PROP1, with general mixed valuations, even...

virtuosity for its own sake. In an unexpected gesture, the soloist finishes fractionally ahead of everyone else after some spectacular, rapid string crossing...

SM particles: Higgs bosons, axions, magnetic monopoles, neutralinos, fractionally charged particles, bottom squarks, and familons. Initial design of a...

and Kaiser Steel on October 26. Although the Steelworkers won only a fractionally higher wage increase than the steelmakers had proposed, the settlement...

kills a person, he drinks all of their blood so his martial arts will fractionally increase. If he doesn't drink blood in a day, he'll become older by a...

elastography with transperineal electromagnetic actuation and a fast fractionally encoded steady-state gradient echo sequence". NMR Biomed. 27 (7): 784–94...

Eli; Briggs, Joseph; Segal-Halevi, Erel; Zerbib, Shira (2020-11-02). "Fractionally balanced hypergraphs and rainbow KKM theorems". arXiv:2011.01053 [math...

guitar rhythmic figure centered on one chord, with "accents that fell fractionally ahead of the beat". Music journalist Charles Shaar Murray describes it...

which can return disconnected pieces, and the allocation might be only fractionally-proportional. Proportional cake-cutting with different entitlements requires...

Uher, C. (1998-04-20). "Structure and Lattice Thermal Conductivity of Fractionally Filled Skutterudites: Solid Solutions of Fully Filled and Unfilled End...

Lolas of Schulthess and De Cadenet, joined by 2-litre Lola-ROC (4:02.8) fractionally ahead of the women in the Alpine. Tenth on the grid was the Ligier-Maserati...

and kept the voters constantly in view". Mahony again lost, by the fractionally smaller margin of 53% to 47%. Mahony remained active in the Nationalist...

for the Topolino, at the bottom of the Fiat range. With a wheelbase fractionally over six feet and a length under nine feet, it was also a lightweight...

Berceau's endorsement). In the primary election, she achieved a plurality of fractionally under 50% of the votes, with 7,758 to Shabnam Lotfi's 5,611 (36%), John...

withdrawn, and subsequently only used for demonstration purposes. A fractionally larger boat was constructed by regular lifeboat builders Woolfe and Sons...

"Computational aspects of maximum likelihood estimation of autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average models". Computational Statistics & Data Analysis...

Black, 0.4% Chinese and 0.4% were of other ethnicity. The village was fractionally more diverse than the regional average. The mean age for residents of...

Aug 1990 INSPIRE Grey Book Website EMU2 — P. Buford Price Search for fractionally charged nuclei in high-energy oxygen–lead collisions 11 May 1984 15 Nov...

This formation prevented the slower-speaking viola from being heard fractionally after the bass line, as could occur when the cello was in front. A reflection...

club all–time record winning percentage) and scored 83 goals, which at fractionally under 3 goals per game was a club all–time record rate. As league champions...

it makes "2-5 sad, halting, slightly descending whistles, each note fractionally lower than previous, wheeeeaa,. . . . wheeeeaa, .... etc., notes often...

chlorotrifluorosilane is given off. These are condensed at -196 °C degrees and fractionally distilled at temperatures up to -78 °C. SiClF3 can be made by reacting...

they are continuous as well. We allow players in a type to distribute fractionally over their strategy set. That is, for every strategy P ∈ S i {\displaystyle...

Segal-Halevi study sharing minimization in allocations that are both fair and Fractionally Pareto efficient (fPO). They prove that, if the agents' valuations are...

Stripper", was damaged by fire. The total area of the pavilion covers fractionally over 100 square metres, including the storage space for ground maintenance...

the team finished level on 60 points with Carlisle United, but with a fractionally better goal average, and so claimed the title. Gillingham initially performed...

multiplexed (DWDM) system capable of 2.8 Tbit/s using a supercontinuum fractionally more than 60 nm wide. The first demonstration of a fibre-based supercontinuum...

The mechanism of AFL is similar to fully ablative lasers but when used fractionally, they create multiple vertical columns on the skin surface, which are...

{\displaystyle H} are isomorphic. G {\displaystyle G} and H {\displaystyle H} are fractionally isomorphic. G {\displaystyle G} and H {\displaystyle H} have a common...

because of cross-subsidization, addition of less-profitable services if fractionally franchised, and access to costly medicines if subsidized by the coordinating...

technology free of charge, but she was concerned that the technology was fractionally imitated without proper transmission of true intention and lead to distrust...

Colonel's supporters, who felt that their horse had finished the race fractionally in front. The deciding heat took place at the end of the afternoon, with...

those units, 78 are wholly owned as condos, and the remaining 270 are fractionally owned through a timeshare program. Development of the property began...

create a higher rebound in accordance with the performer's needs; or fractionally after the performer's landing and remaining in contact with the bed to...

session, Vernay joined Ericsson on the front row after setting a time fractionally slower than his Swedish rival. Bottas lined up third, also moving up...

achieves revenue within O(log n) of the maximum welfare. A lower bound for fractionally subadditive buyers: any single price has approximation ratio 2Ω(log1/4n)...

and Kaiser Steel on October 26. Although the Steelworkers won only a fractionally higher wage increase than the steelmakers had proposed, the settlement...

candidates per ward the figure used herein can produce a percentage figure fractionally higher than the true percentage as it does not account for voters who...