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actual entities can produce and undergo changes, in contrast to non-actual existing entities like numbers and sets. According to some philosophers, like Edmund...

In the context of healthcare in the United States, a pre-existing condition is a medical condition that existed before a person's health insurance went...

"Actually existing capitalism" or "really existing capitalism" is an ironic term used by critics of certain economic systems considered capitalist or neoliberal...

Real socialism, also known as actually existing socialism, or developed socialism, was an ideological catchphrase popularized during the Brezhnev era in...

2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024. Collins-Hughes, Laura (June 19, 2024). "'Pre-Existing Condition' Review: Recovering From a Traumatic Relationship". The New York...

Qinpu (simplified Chinese: 琴谱; traditional Chinese: 琴譜; pinyin: qínpǔ; Jyutping: kam4 pou2) are tablature score collections for the guqin, a Chinese musical...

edition and variation of a publication, but not to a simple reprinting of an existing item. For example, an e-book, a paperback and a hardcover edition of the...

and that the law reduced income inequality. The act largely retained the existing structure of Medicare, Medicaid, and the employer market, but individual...

survived only as manuscripts and never saw proper publication. Several existing manuscripts which collected his letters, essays, and poems were included...

13 to 50. Each new state has been admitted on an equal footing with the existing states. While the Constitution does not explicitly discuss secession from...

question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Tibetan characters. Self-existing Perfection (Tibetan: རྫོགས་པ་རང་བྱུང, Wylie: rdzogs pa rang byung) is one...

admit more states, but it cannot create a new state from territory of an existing state or merge two or more states into one without the consent of all states...

list, "subject to the inclusion of additional additives or removal of existing ones on an ongoing basis". INS numbers consist of three or four digits...

The pre-existing duty rule is an aspect of consideration within the law of contract. Originating in England the concept of consideration has been adopted...

community, including as attraction regardless of gender or sex, attraction existing beyond the gender and sexual orientation binary, attraction to more than...

The Pre-existing Condition Insurance Plan (PCIP) was a form of health insurance coverage offered to uninsured Americans who were unable to obtain coverage...

information or when they interpret ambiguous evidence as supporting their existing attitudes. The effect is strongest for desired outcomes, emotionally charged...

WHATWG HTML specification that defines how to include metadata within existing web page content. Search engines, web crawlers, and browsers can extract...

A pre-existing disease in pregnancy is a disease that is not directly caused by the pregnancy, in contrast to various complications of pregnancy, but which...

founded by Periyar. Its original goals were to eradicate the ills of the existing caste and class system including untouchability and on a grander scale...

now centring on British India achieving constitutional parity with the existing Dominions (Australia, Canada, Newfoundland, the Irish Free State, New Zealand...

The following landmark court decisions changed the interpretation of existing law in the United States. Such a decision may settle the law in more than...

Programme for Rebuilding and IMproving Existing schools (PRIME) is a programme initiated by the Ministry of Education in 1999 to upgrade and rebuild school...

Website monetization is the process of converting existing traffic being sent to a particular website into revenue. The most popular ways of monetizing...

A Pre-existing Condition is the ninth album by American folk rock musician David Dondero, released on February 22, 2011 by Ghostmeat Records. It came eight...

in Shymkent. Ordabasy was formed in 1949, following the merger of two existing Kazakhstan Premier League sides, FC Zhiger and FC Tomiris. FC Dostyk was...

engineering to develop new biological parts, devices, and systems or to redesign existing systems found in nature. The field encompasses a broad range of methodologies...

Website tracking refers to the act of archiving existing websites and tracking changes to the website over time. Website monitoring allows interested parties...

Japanese Existing and New Chemical Substances (ENCS) is an inventory database for the management of existing and new chemicals primarily aimed at manufacturers...

A sheriff is a government official, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to England where the office originated. There...

high-speed travel. Owing to the country's mountainous terrain, the pre-existing rail network was built primarily to a 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) narrow-gauge...

The expansion was released on August 30, 2016. The expansion raised the existing level cap from 100 to 110, features artifact weapons for each class's specializations...

been spent on the project. Other major expenditures include upgrades to existing rail lines in the San Francisco Bay Area and Greater Los Angeles, where...

860 ft) Usoi Dam in Tajikistan, is 262 m (860 ft) higher than the tallest existing man-made dam. The Grande Dixence Dam in Switzerland The Inguri Dam in Georgia...

proposals to completely restrict immigration, to calls for repatriation of existing immigrants. Whether and how national identity affects attitudes toward...

written specifically for the film by the submitting composer. Some pre-existing music is allowed, though, but a contending film must include a minimum...

but the Americans renamed it Fort Adams and then Fort Independence. The existing granite fort was constructed between 1833 and 1851. Today it is preserved...

confirmation for extra security. Social login allows a user to use an existing cell phone number or user credentials from another email or social networking...

Italy in 1978 by Marco Boglione, as a sportswear branch of the already existing "Robe di Kappa". Maglificio Calzificio Torinese (MCT) is a sock and underwear...

high-speed track, with services continuing beyond the core route on the existing West Coast Main Line. When proposed in 2010, Phase 1 was expected to open...

in Leipzig, Germany. The alliance was formed as an alternative to the existing Socialist International, of which many of its member parties are former...

the site of the largest business park in London, but despite intensive existing use, the area is, together with adjacent Old Oak Common, intended to become...

many centuries. The oldest existing retail bank is Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena (founded in 1472), while the oldest existing merchant bank is Berenberg...

when Warner Music Group acquired Chappell & Co. and combined it with its existing music publishing division. Although the company previously had sheet music...

A spinoff or spin-off is any narrative work derived from an already existing work that focuses on different aspects from the original work. One of the...

for a low entry barrier to enable global adoption. He also surveyed many existing architectural styles for network-based applications, identifying which...

sects, and are sometimes looked down upon. There is also not one system, existing in many forms throughout the centuries. Some Taoist sects during the Han...

script. Some linguists consider it to be the most conservative of the existing Indo-European languages, retaining features of the Proto-Indo-European...

in 1998 and 2004, respectively, to make IMAX available to multiplex and existing theaters. The SR system featured slightly smaller screens than GT theaters...

E124, beet juice or red shiso (perilla leaves), either to intensify the existing pink color or because the ginger used was too mature to turn pink upon...

– 2009). Existing buildings are not exempt from new requirements, with the IBC publishing a Building Code for existing buildings. Existing Building Codes...

infrastructure in India, the list has been now divided into currently existing stadiums and future grounds. Note. † denotes stadiums that have hosted...

Luri (لری) is a Southwestern Iranian language, existing as a dialect continuum, spoken by the Lur people in the Zagros Mountains of Iran. The Luri dialects...

story, while the episode More Monster Blood was an original story based on existing characters. Brad MacDonald composed the score to 41 Goosebumps episodes...

Association for the Advancement of Science proposed a unit derived from existing units of mass, length and time, and of a convenient scale for practical...

dying bodies of criminals were hanged on public display to deter other existing or potential criminals. Occasionally, the gibbet (/ˈdʒɪbɪt/) was also used...

in Elizabethtown (2005). Rabin criticized the type as one-dimensional, existing only to provide emotional support to the protagonist, or to teach him important...

Silica is one of the most complex and abundant families of materials, existing as a compound of several minerals and as a synthetic product. Examples...

innovation in its field, with the term avant-garde implying a critique of existing aesthetic conventions, rejection of the status quo in favor of unique or...

adopted to ensure more flexibility and consistency in the numbering of existing and new national highways. As per the new numbering system: All north-south...

finale airs on television (streaming rights to existing series remains with Netflix under an existing deal). Although the All American spin-off, All American:...

fund. For example, some investors may target increasing sales in new or existing markets (driving revenue growth), and others may look to reduce costs through...

an ostensibly effectual service outside of the law to solve an actual existing problem. The traditional and historically most common example of a racket...

permission, and that the GPDO 2015 does not grant permission where the existing building or use is unlawful. Article 4 sets out that the Secretary of State...

the land area of an existing county to less than 400 square miles; must not by its creation reduce the population of an existing county to fewer than...

dike or dyke is a sheet of rock that is formed in a fracture of a pre-existing rock body. Dikes can be either magmatic or sedimentary in origin. Magmatic...

NH 248-BB, also known as Dwarka Expressway, is an existing 27.6 km (17.1 mi) long opertional, 16-lane, including 8-lane elevated grade separated and 8-lane...

Coexistence is the property of things existing at the same time and in a proximity close enough to affect each other, without causing harm to one another...

Bukhatir. It was acquired by the Essel Group in 2010 and was added to Essel's existing Zee Sports channel, launched in 2005. After the acquisition, Zee launched...

molecular oxygen. Tetraoxygen (O4), another metastable form. Solid oxygen, existing in six variously colored phases, of which one is octaoxygen (O8, red oxygen)...

Reformism is a political tendency advocating the reform of an existing system or institution—often a political or religious establishment—as opposed to...

the Best Adapted Screenplay category (conversely for films based on pre-existing intellectual properties); originally, it also co-existed with a third writing...

under the legal concept of crimes of aggression, as a complement to the existing International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine. An agreement between...

countries with different social backgrounds, religions, and languages existing in the same classroom, learning English as a foreign language. The show...

Clastic rocks are composed of fragments, or clasts, of pre-existing minerals and rock. A clast is a fragment of geological detritus, chunks, and smaller...

greenfield land where there is no need to work within the constraints of existing buildings or infrastructure. In software development, a greenfield project...

tightening of a knot Musical setting, the composition of music for an existing text, usually in choral music Setting (band), American musical ensemble...

was an American novelist, short story writer and essayist. He broke with existing literary forms and developed a new type of semi-autobiographical novel...

development for the British Army. It will be produced by the conversion of existing Challenger 2 tanks by the British/German Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land joint...

Miss World is the oldest existing international beauty pageant. It was created in the United Kingdom by Eric Morley in 1951. Since his death in 2000, Morley's...

Hamas. Politburos are part of the governing structure in most former and existing communist states. The term politburo in English comes from the Russian...

Kingdom local elections were elections held to all 27 County Councils, three existing Unitary Authorities and five new Unitary Authorities, all in England, on...

zìzhìzhōu) are one type of autonomous administrative division in China, existing at the prefectural level, with either ethnic minorities forming over 50%...

City Olympics in 1968. By jumping 8.90 m (29 ft 2+1⁄4 in), he broke the existing record by a margin of 55 cm (21+3⁄4 in) and his world record stood for...

in the relative protection of the vehicle. It may be retrofitted onto existing vehicles, for example, the CROWS system is being fitted to American Humvees...

actors and actresses in lead roles with WWE wrestlers, and teams with existing production and distribution companies resulting in lower cost for both...

selected PBS stations as a blanket branding for the network's array of existing children's programming (such as Mister Rogers' Neighborhood and Sesame...

comprises the economic theories, practices and norms of hypothetical and existing socialist economic systems. A socialist economic system is characterized...

Norfolk. Owned by Unilever since 1995, Colman's is one of the oldest existing food brands, famous for a limited range of products, almost all being varieties...

installation of new electrical components or the maintenance and repair of existing electrical infrastructure. Electricians may also specialize in wiring ships...

overlap. Criteria for inclusion is notability, as shown either through an existing Wikipedia article or citation to a reliable source. Arthur ARX MOS RISC...

straight-4 automobile petrol engine from Renault designed to replace the existing Cléon-Fonte engine in the Renault Twingo. The D Engine was designed because...

in which it appears. These are either original songs (some parodies of existing songs) sung by the cast (often full-blown production numbers), or outside...

device in fiction which uses the notion of a hypothetical universe co-existing with another, typically to enable alternative narrative possibilities....

defined chronometrically. The period is characterised by the expansion of existing platform covers, and by new platforms forming on basements that were recently...

the Carpathian Mountains, near Sinaia, in Prahova County, Romania, on an existing medieval route linking Transylvania and Wallachia, built between 1873 and...

with its appr. 28,700 enrolled students. It was founded in 1833 from the existing colleges of theology, law, medicine which go back to 1525, and a new faculty...

terrorism. The ministerial honours include French military decorations, the existing ministerial orders, ministerial awards for acts of courage and honor medals...

forthcoming division of the existing province of Maluku into the new provinces of Maluku and North Maluku exacerbated existing district political disputes...

Spurious languages are languages that have been reported as existing in reputable works, while other research has reported that the language in question...

1988. It follows Marxist–Leninist theory and supports what it regards as existing socialist states. The party has fraternal relationships with the ruling...

Union") was an electoral alliance, and later political party, in Spain, existing from 1977 to 1983. It was initially led by Adolfo Suárez (1977–1981) and...

pornography is a form of non-consensual AI pornography created by altering existing photographs or videos using deepfake technology to modify the appearance...

of interest rates are often stated in basis points. For example, if an existing interest rate of 10 percent is increased by 1 basis point, the new interest...

Großherzogtum Würzburg) was a German grand duchy centered on Würzburg existing in the Napoleonic era. As a consequence of the 1801 Treaty of Lunéville...

in many jurisdictions founded upon English law with similar officials existing in the Netherlands (wethouder) and Belgium (schepen). The term may be titular...

"Poetical Essay on the Existing State of Things" is an essay by Percy Bysshe Shelley published in 1811. The work was lost since its first appearance until...

than 800 km (500 mi) apart or take less than ten hours to travel with existing services. The commercial service was officially inaugurated on 15 February...

two studios and living quarters in nine stone outhouses, integrating the existing 275-year-old stone structure. It has recorded artists such as Westlife...

Although the group was prehistorically more globally widespread, all of the existing species are restricted to Maritime Southeast Asia, predominantly in Brunei...

on Ash Wednesday. The Carnival traces its origins to the Middle Ages, existing for several centuries until it was abolished in 1797. The tradition was...

drilling system for converting existing power stations to use superdeep geothermal energy. The system would repurpose existing gyrotron technology to drill...

created by modifying an existing vehicle or custom-building a new vehicle. Dune buggies are typically created by modifying an existing road vehicle, while...

Automobile. The brand was created as a more affordable alternative to existing GM brands such as Chevrolet and Buick for the Chinese market, while being...

designer Yoshiki Okamoto. Flagship had often created scenarios for new and existing products, and has developed for Nintendo several times on the Game Boy...

pattern) that allows the interface of an existing class to be used as another interface. It is often used to make existing classes work with others without modifying...

some question or experiment. A statistical population can be a group of existing objects (e.g. the set of all stars within the Milky Way galaxy) or a hypothetical...

historiography and geography known as Little Tartary, was a Crimean Tatar state existing from 1441 to 1783. Established by Hacı I Giray in 1441. In 1783, violating...

increase the growth of an existing product in an existing market. It is measured by the amount of sales volume of an existing good or service compared...

Yale College in 1844 by fifteen sophomores who were discontented with the existing fraternity order on campus. The men established a fellowship where the...

In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic...

further for the sake of completeness as the WTA Tour replaced the pre-existing Virginia Slims Circuit. The names of active players appear in boldface...

Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock to new types of rock in a process called metamorphism. The original rock (protolith) is...

origin is uncertain. Several changes were made to the borders, until the existing boundaries were established in 1860. As of the 2020 census, the county...

Additionally, they examine the interaction between people, organizations, and any existing information systems. The objective of this study is to create, replace...

and software design, code refactoring is the process of restructuring existing source code—changing the factoring—without changing its external behavior...

white, water-soluble salt of aluminium and nitric acid, most commonly existing as the crystalline hydrate, aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, Al(NO3)3·9H2O...

change in number of constituencies. There was significant apportionment of existing constituencies and change of boundaries. United Democratic Front (UDF)...

soccer in Australia, underpinning the A-League. The NPL incorporated the existing state leagues as divisions with a nationwide end of season finals series...

a state in the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula, including Najd, existing from the mid-nineteenth century to 1921. Shammar had been a confederation...

crises, politicization of beliefs about the virus, and the adequacy of existing frameworks of international cooperation. Additionally, the pandemic has...

This is a list of jazz musicians by instrument based on existing articles on Wikipedia. Do not enter names that lack articles. Do not enter names that...

bill is a proposal for a new law, or a proposal to substantially alter an existing law. A bill does not become law until it has been passed by the legislature...

than his marriage and offspring, his role largely being genealogical, existing merely to provide a parentage for other, more important figures. His name...

support the hypothesis that Sumatran tigers are diagnostically distinct from existing mainland subspecies. In 2017, the Cat Classification Task Force of the...

This list of existing technologies predicted in science fiction includes every medium, mainly literature and film. In 1964 Soviet engineer and writer Genrikh...

Academies (United States). It was introduced in 1997 in order to broaden the existing guidelines known as Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs, see below). The...

the Holkars declared themselves the rulers of Indore in Central India, existing as an autonomous member of the Maratha Confederacy until 1818. Later, their...

debt: each time its existing debt arrives at maturity, it borrows funds from new and/or existing lenders in order to repay its existing debt. List of Ponzi...

English forces launched an invasion of Jamaica in 1655, capturing the existing Spanish colony. Jamaica was primarily used for exporting sugarcane from...

After a period of beta testing, it was officially released to new and existing users in the Netherlands on November 9, 2006, as a pilot market. Development...

to improve the existing system by using the traditional English alphabet, maintaining the familiar shapes of words and applying existing conventions more...

of mutual assured destruction (MAD) by the United States and the then-existing Soviet Union. In 2010, Sting explained that the song was inspired by watching...

line, with options for a total of 250 trains allowing replacement of all existing trains on the deep-level Bakerloo, Central and Waterloo & City lines. The...

forced out dissident journalists, and was envisioned as an alternative to existing newspapers, which were regarded as unduly influenced by the authoritarian...

Organised by the Scottish Football Association, it is the third oldest existing football competition in the world, having commenced in the 1873–74 season...

was the corporate and brand name of the Tampa, Florida, wrestling office existing from 1961, when Eddie Graham first bought into the promotion, until 1987...

the majority vote, it becomes a binding law else it is rejected and the existing law continues. The members of the Legislative Assembly together also makes...

maximum of 21,000 mature individuals in 2016, with the majority of those existing in India. It is the largest species among the wild cattle and the Bovidae...

Google and Alphabet Inc., Intuit, NASA Ames Research Center, and former or existing headquarters for Symantec, 23andMe, LinkedIn, Samsung, Quora and Synopsys...

construction of a new bridge closer to the existing one began which was planned to eventually replace the existing bridge. In December 2022, rail transportation...

consensus on a list of seven natural wonders of the world. One of many existing versions of this list was compiled by CNN in 1997: Aurora, in the Earth's...

Kanchipuram district, and will serve as the secondary airport alongside the existing Chennai International Airport. It is also known as New Chennai Airport...

This is a list of political parties in Malaysia, including existing and historical ones. Under the current legislation, all political parties (termed "Political...

system units from the production of the CM11 Brave Tiger to modify the existing M48A3 tanks of the ROC Army. On May 24, 2025, authorities announced that...

City, and Dubai International City. The line will have interchanges with existing and future metro lines and with the Etihad Rail network. There is a transfer...

and 5 Development Regions. After the adoption of federalism in 2015, the existing Zones and Development Regions were dissolved. Nawalparasi District and...

the weathering, transport, and deposition of existing rocks. Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks are subjected to such high pressures and...

In music, a medley is a piece composed from parts of existing pieces played one after another, sometimes overlapping. They are common in popular music...

will be what I will be", "I create what(ever) I create", or "I am the Existing One". Ehyeh-Asher-Ehyeh Problems playing this file? See media help. אֶהְיֶה...

The packaging and toy are frequently part of a marketing tie-in to an existing television series, film or toyline. The Happy Meal contains a main item...

that already exist in a language. In English, neopronouns replace the existing pronouns "he", "she", and "they". Neopronouns are preferred by some non-binary...

diverse town and has a Hindu temple, church, mosque, and Parsi fire-temple, existing within a few meters of each other. Mahim was one of the Seven Islands of...

with particular customers. An account manager maintains the company's existing relationships with a client or group of clients, so that they will continue...

purposes of the Legislature are to enact new laws and amend or repeal existing laws. The Legislature meets in the Capitol building in Lansing. The 103rd...

type of video mashup or collage film, created by remixing/editing pre-existing media sources. YTPs originated around 2004, quickly becoming popular online...

minority group rules either through the assimilation or oppression of the existing inhabitants,[need quotation to verify] or by establishing itself as the...

Product development also includes the renewal of an existing product and the introduction of an existing product into a new market. New product development...

April 13, 2018 and Google discontinued the service for existing users on March 30, 2019. Existing links will no longer redirect to the intended destination...

making techniques back to the Spaten Brewery in Germany and applied them to existing lagering methods. The resulting beers gradually spread around the globe...

number of characters, the majority of whom are related to or based upon existing Disney characters. Villain Kids Mal (played by Dove Cameron) is the daughter...

A lean-to is a type of simple structure originally added to an existing building with the rafters "leaning" against another wall. Free-standing structures...

residential houses or flats. It also finances the repair and renovation of existing residences and gives loans to businesses to purchase or construct clinics...

of asset for financial, ethical, or political objectives or sale of an existing business by a firm. A divestment is the opposite of an investment. Divestiture...

Constitution of Nepal. The seven provinces were formed by grouping the existing districts. The current system of seven provinces replaced an earlier system...

in Bangalore, located at M. G. Road, opened in 1905 and is the oldest existing bookstore in the city. Since 1949, Higginbotham's has been owned by the...

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT). This is in addition to the existing trains to Churchgate on the Western Line. Owing to rapid urbanization (mainly...

Auditions. Contestants between the ages of 7 and 14 sing covers of already existing songs without being seen by the judges. If a coach likes the contestant's...

political power by using divisive measures. This includes the exploitation of existing divisions within a political group by its political opponents, and also...

also be created in the process of adapting a novel, play, or other pre-existing work into a screenplay. The original draft treatment is created during...

Bespoke garments are completely unique and created without the use of a pre-existing pattern, while made to measure uses a standard-sized pattern altered to...

moderate faction of the Congress that advocated reforms by working with existing government institutions, and a major member of the Poona Association or...

abolition of the slave trade, Catholic Emancipation, and the removal of existing civil restrictions on Jews and Dissenters. Augustus Frederick was born...

Collingdale, Pennsylvania. It was established June 20, 1902, and is the oldest existing black owned cemetery in the United States. The cemetery covers about 53...

flight training. Jet trainers are either custom designs or modifications of existing aircraft. With the introduction of military jet-powered aircraft towards...

Ludhiana district, Punjab, India, developed as a civil enclave at the existing Halwara Air Force Station. It is the third international airport in Punjab...

This is a list of areas of existing old-growth forest which include at least 10 acres (4.0 hectares) of old growth. Ecoregion information from "Terrestrial...

(cf. stage play). Screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing pieces of writing. A screenplay is a form of narration in which the movements...

different from vocalese, which uses recognizable lyrics that are sung to pre-existing instrumental solos. Though scat singing is improvised, the melodic lines...

of the Miocene, endemic to North America. It lived from ~16.0—4.9 Mya, existing for approximately 11 million years. A. eurybates Baskin, 1982 - Sioux County...

boundaries with either (a) at least three other existing or proposed counties; or (b) at least two other existing or proposed counties and the state boundary...

programmer studies the existing code to understand how it works before implementing the change. Testing to make sure the existing functionality is retained...

two years of Nazi Germany. It was the naval branch of the Reichswehr, existing from 1919 to 1935. In 1935, it was renamed as the Kriegsmarine (War Navy)...

The only dedicated examples to have been built were airships, although existing heavier-than-air aircraft have been modified for use in similar roles....

family elders, the chieftaincy as a whole is one of the oldest continuously existing institutions in Nigeria and is legally recognized by its government. Nigerian...

the work. In some cases, a new preface is prepended (appearing before an existing foreword) in later editions of a book, which may explain revisions or differences...

Lace is a decorative openwork textile made without the use of pre-existing fabric. Lace can be made by hand or machine. Various techniques can be employed...

advertisements. Most games on the service are indie games or previously existing mobile games. All games available on the service are free of advertisements...

Κόρινθος, romanized: Néa Kórinthos) in 1858 after an earthquake destroyed the existing settlement of Corinth, which had developed in and around the site of the...

kinds of monism can be distinguished: Priority monism states that all existing things go back to a source that is distinct from them; e.g., in Neoplatonism...

desktop applications have varying features. Some allow attaching to an existing user's session and "remote controlling", either displaying the remote control...

to an existing cable television (CATV) system. It is used by many cable television operators to provide cable Internet access over their existing hybrid...

(ephēmeros) 'lasting only a day') is the concept of things being transitory, existing only briefly. Academically, the term ephemeral constitutionally describes...

Honorary Award celebrates motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards, although prior winners of competitive Academy Awards are...

in Ithaca, New York. The school was founded in 2021, combining several existing programs at Cornell. Its dean is Colleen Barry. Master in Public Administration...

being incorporated either into existing municipalities or into newly established municipalities based on the existing settlements. The other four military...

Persia, and the Indian subcontinent. According to one hypothesis, the existing map is based on a document of the 4th or 5th century that contained a copy...

listener. The term implies a combination of avant-garde sensibilities with existing elements from popular music in the service of novel or idiosyncratic artistic...

thereof. A mixed-use development may be a new construction, reuse of an existing building or brownfield site, or a combination. Traditionally, human settlements...

been operated by Live Nation, which has since named new clubs and renamed existing ones after the Fillmore. The building which became The Fillmore was built...

or land area. In many countries, metrification redefined or clarified existing measures in terms of metric units. The following legacy units of area have...

features, the desktop explores the use of 3D windowing capabilities for both existing application programs and ones specifically designed for Looking Glass....

orbit and are intended, along with Soyuz-2 variants, to replace several existing launch vehicles. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, some formerly...

treated as special cases under state law, and were permitted to retain their existing local forms of government and powers. The two-class system went into effect...

industry, some one-shots are used as promotion tools that tie in with existing productions, films, video games or television shows. In the Japanese manga...

(SAR) of China, hence warranting its own "top-level" code HK/HKG and also existing under the entry for China. This is a situation it shares with the other...

to one's home. Home improvement can consist of projects that upgrade an existing home interior (such as electrical and plumbing), exterior (masonry, concrete...

This list covers existing and defunct airlines. Complete lists are given in alphabetical sequence by the name of the continent from which they operate...

pronounced [pɔˈlɔɲa varˈʂava]), founded on 19 November 1911, is the oldest existing sports club in Warsaw, the capital of Poland, best known for its football...

synthesis (creating a new database design) or decomposition (improving an existing database design). A basic objective of the first normal form defined by...

matters relating to the creation of new laws or removing or improving the existing laws that affect all citizens of India. Elections take place to elect 18...

varying stages of planning and construction, and the planned expansion of existing primary Interstate Highways. Several Congressional High Priority Corridors...

announcing new states/union territories, separating territory from an existing state or merging two or more states/union territories or parts of them...

video-sharing service which was released on June 20, 2017, that replaced the existing Office 365 Video. In 2021 Microsoft announced Stream would be re-platformed...

into Sudan, Egypt, and Libya. It is Critically Endangered, with about 570 existing in the wild. The African wild ass is about 1.2 metres (4 ft) tall and weighs...

terms made and appended to an existing trust or will and testament A modification of terms made and appended to an existing constitution, treaty, or standard...

and open-source suite of e-book software. Calibre supports organizing existing e-books into virtual libraries, displaying, editing, creating and converting...

described and named independently more than once. They may also arise when existing taxa are changed, as when two taxa are joined to become one, a species...

create a screenplay from a concept or true story, or adapt one from an existing screen work or literary work, such as a novel, poem, play, comic book,...

granted a royal charter by King Charles II and is the oldest continuously existing scientific academy in the world. The society is governed by its Council...

was established in 2003, but it traces its heritage to the previously existing clubs of 1959–1970 and 1985–2001. After the World War II and until 1960...

i.e. infinite. In the context of human life, eternity and death are co-existing realities. Cicero used the word aeternitatis, in the work: De Inventione...

Parody music, or musical parody, involves changing or copying existing (usually well known) musical ideas, and/or lyrics, or copying the particular style...

place at 11am on 26 July, accompanied by a refreshed schedule of new and existing content. It was launched in 1995 as a localised variant of the US channel...

and 'Y' were originally not used for technical reasons, but almost all existing combinations are now used as these letters were allowed for new locations...

to 1981. In 1982, GM introduced a new front wheel drive A platform, and existing intermediate rear wheel drive products were redesignated as G-bodies. The...

a concordant intrusive sheet, meaning that it does not cut across pre-existing rock beds. Stacking of sills builds a sill complex and a large magma chamber...

include the alteration of grammar or language, or the rewording of pre-existing text. The artistic license may also refer to the ability of an artist to...

advertising business) moved to a new company under the Dentsu name and the existing company rebranding to the Dentsu Group name, the changes took effect by...

Falmouth was founded in 1613 by the Killigrew family on a site near the existing Pendennis Castle. It developed as a port on the Carrick Roads harbour,...

structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all living organisms and...

The canal is intended to provide a shorter route for shipping than the existing Volga–Don Canal system of waterways; it would also require fewer locks...

Stock dilution, also known as equity dilution, is the decrease in existing shareholders' ownership percentage of a company as a result of the company issuing...

golf courses that are original designs by Jones, as well as re-designs of existing courses. The year next to each denotes the year the course opened for play...

with axes in other cultures, ono are sometimes employed as weapons. Many existing examples of this particular weapon are associated with the sōhei (warrior...

through its existing scripts and the addition of extra blocks with phonetic characters. These phonetic characters are derived from an existing script, usually...

or Shangshung was an ancient kingdom in western and northwestern Tibet, existing from about 500 BC to 625 AD, pre-dating Tibetan Buddhism. The Zhangzhung...

tremendous, but they were not original, being "nothing but a compilation of pre-existing meditations for self-cultivation." Divided into four thematic "weeks" of...

developed by ISRO for the Indian Navy. The satellite is meant to replace the existing and operational GSAT-7. The satellite, weighing 4,410 kilograms (9,720 lb)...

residential customers, with other NBN access technologies supported only for existing services. Mobile services are provided through the Telstra Wholesale mobile...

A Ruthless Criticism of Everything Existing is a solo studio album by American hip-hop artist Sole. It was released on November 13, 2012. The title derives...

humanity which either already is, or eventually will become, part of a pre-existing ET civilization. These religions have their roots in the tropes of early...

ancestor.[full citation needed] Belarusians, Russians and Ukrainians are the existing East Slavic groups. Rusyns and Don Cossacks are sometimes considered a...

administrative district in the state of Assam in India. After independence, the pre-existing undivided Cachar district was split into four districts: Dima Hasao (formerly...

formally declared governmental authority of the Republic of Estonia in exile, existing from 1944 until the reestablishment of Estonian sovereignty over Estonian...

supremi Apostolatus of 15 July 1912. In the Annuario Pontificio the eight existing ordinariates of this kind are listed together with the fifteen (pre-diocesan)...

primary purpose of the legislature is to enact new laws and amend or repeal existing laws. The legislature meets in the Florida State Capitol building in Tallahassee...

29, 2012; existing Windows Phone 7.x hardware could not upgrade to the incompatible Windows Phone 8 software. As a compromise to existing users, Microsoft...

covert surveillance and reconnaissance. The SRR draws its personnel from existing units and can recruit male and female volunteers from any branch of the...

2016, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that the hitherto existing 500 and 1000 rupee notes cease to be legal tender. He said that the move...

truncation or shortening, is word formation by removing some segments of an existing word to create a diminutive word or a clipped compound. Clipping differs...

arise when the volume, complexity (that is, big data) and need to share existing data explodes. It has become the focus of extensive theoretical work, and...

contain type information of existing JavaScript libraries, much like C++ header files can describe the structure of existing object files. This enables...

with modal realists such as David Lewis arguing that there are literally existing alternate realities, and others such as Robert Stalnaker arguing that alternate...

and Mandarin reportedly showed that the system outperforms Google's best existing text-to-speech (TTS) systems, although as of 2016 its text-to-speech synthesis...

current uses longwave or medium wave AM radio signals that are sent through existing electrical wiring, although other conductors can be used, such as telephone...

farming peoples living beyond the modern industrial norm. Sub-populations existing in a First World country, but with the living standards of those of a Third...

defined frontier-type boundaries, to the national definite boundaries existing today. The primate ancestors of human beings already had social and political...

breads and dairy products. Founded in 1892, it is one of India's oldest existing companies and currently part of the Wadia Group headed by Nusli Wadia....

Selections in the draft were limited to a pool of players designated by existing NL teams. Due to the poor performance of the Mets and Colt .45s after two...

1965. The styling and engineering of the Jeep Truck was based on Willys' existing vehicles, the Willys Jeep Station Wagon and the Jeep CJ-2A. The Jeep Truck...

running in service with Northern Trains. The train is a conversion of the existing Class 319 electric multiple unit (EMU), a conventional unit type which...

the Miocene epoch, endemic to Europe. It lived from around 20.3–5.3 Ma, existing for approximately 15 million years. Poysbrunn site, Austria Qiu Zhanziang...

third generation electric multiple unit rolling stock introduced on the existing North East and Circle lines of Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system...

kinds of self-propelled guns. It typically refers to anti-tank variants of existing tank chassis with an armored casemate superstructure that mount an anti-tank...

operation since it was established on April 23, 1635, and is one of the oldest existing schools in the United States, the other being Collegiate School in New...

general Internet access, over a single connection. VDSL is deployed over existing wiring used for analog telephone service and lower-speed DSL connections...

is a social democratic political party in Latvia and the second oldest existing Latvian political party after the Latvian Farmers' Union. It is currently...

elder and the leader of Plymouth Colony, by virtue of his education and existing stature with those immigrating from the Netherlands, being a Brownist (or...

the changeover, Kubuntu retained the use of Ubuntu project servers and existing developers. "Kubuntu" is a registered trademark held by Canonical. It is...

Emperor Napoleon I. They replaced the second company of fusiliers in each existing infantry battalion. The voltigeurs moniker later saw use with other militaries...

which was acquired by Microsoft, and the stand-alone apps feed into the existing Tasks feature of the Outlook product range. Microsoft To Do was first launched...

and subsequent years swamped the existing culture of those forums and their ability to self-moderate and enforce existing norms. AOL began their Usenet gateway...

numbers, more expensive) non-existing numbers with a different prefix, and this is handled similarly to porting an existing number from the desired network...

stories created on May 7, 1992, by Tim Pierce as an alternative to pre-existing alt erotica newsgroups.[better source needed] The group was initially unmoderated...

associated with male wearers, some women also use hairpieces to lengthen existing hair, or cover a partially exposed scalp. The toupée developed during the...

owners to submit their content to Google, which we hope will complement existing methods such as our web crawl and Google Sitemaps. We think it's an exciting...

The districts were of two types, based on existing structures: Urban sanitary districts in towns with existing local government bodies Rural sanitary districts...

fraternal bonds, rather than the literary characteristics of the seven then-existing fraternities. Chi Psi was the first fraternity in the nation to establish...

the Oligocene to Pliocene and lived roughly 34–2.5 million years ago, existing for about 31.5 million years. The Borophaginae descended from the subfamily...

behavior reuse (known as inheritance) is performed via a process of reusing existing objects that serve as prototypes.[citation needed] This model can also...

Cingular (now AT&T) in the United States. It could be readily deployed on existing GSM and GPRS cellular equipment, making it an easier upgrade for cellular...

existing 160 single-member, double-member and triple-member districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts, similar to the existing...

Ansaldo was one of Italy's oldest and most important engineering companies, existing for 140 years from 1853 to 1993. The company was founded in 1853 as Gio...

and malfeasance are types of failure to discharge public obligations existing by common law, custom, or statute. The Carta de Logu caused Eleanor of...

Infantry', it was formed on 1 September 2007 by the amalgamation of three existing regiments. The Regiment has had fifteen operational deployments since its...

Closed registration involves an existing member recommending a new member and approval is sought amongst existing members. The basis of the invitation...

related aspects of film, television, advertising, video games and other existing or emerging visual media platforms as required.” In the musical theatre...

The dates of its accreted sections are uncertain, but the work in its existing form is thought to date to around the 4th or 5th century AD. The oldest...

started in the 16th century when the power of the cannon meant that the existing stronghold at Mont Orgueil was insufficient to defend the Island and the...

Superstructure is an upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline. This term is applied to various kinds of physical structures such as buildings...

within the Holy Roman Empire, the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary, existing from 1182 to 1918. It was officially administered by a margrave in cooperation...

the Green Party Northern Ireland. Despite the UK Green Party no longer existing as a unified entity, "Green Party" (singular) is still used colloquially...

of this particular microprocessor is that it was designed to fit into existing desktop designs for Pentium-branded CPUs. It was marketed as a product...

"point-defense" weapon that could be retrofitted to existing ships as quickly as possible, often in place of existing gun-based anti-aircraft weapons. In this incarnation...

point of view is "the required rate of return on a portfolio company's existing securities". It is used to evaluate new projects of a company. It is the...

the BTR-3U is an all-new production vehicle rather than an update of the existing in-service vehicle. The BTR-3U is fitted with the one-person KBA-105 "Shkval"...

Mitsubishi until fulfilling all existing orders in December 2020. While Mitsubishi continues to produce parts for existing CRJ operators, it currently has...

strengthening protection for wildlife was introduced in the 1980s. There are 110 existing national parks in India covering an area of 44,402.95 km2 which is 1.35%...

Seeking a way to distinguish the controlled-access freeways from the existing two-lane King's Highways, the Department of Highways created the 400-series...

Laurent (and to a lesser extent the Comédie-Italienne), which combined existing popular tunes with spoken sections. Associated with the Paris theatre of...

Hungary, a country in Central Europe Kingdom of Hungary, state of Hungary, existing between 1000 and 1946 Hungarians/Magyars, ethnic groups in Hungary Hungarian...

church located in Oslo, Norway. An active parish, the church is the oldest existing building in Oslo. The church is surrounded by Old Aker Cemetery. Old Aker...

case. It decided that in varying a contract, a promise to perform a pre-existing contractual obligation will constitute good consideration so long as a...

admitted to the Union by Congress, all but six have been established within existing U.S. organized incorporated territories. A state that was so created might...

north shore of the Sea of Marmara. Mostly using the right-of-way of two existing commuter rail lines, the Marmaray line linked the two lines via a tunnel...

software development, a fork is a codebase that is created by duplicating an existing codebase and, generally, is subsequently modified independently of the...

musica (now called opera seria) by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composed to an existing Italian libretto by Pietro Metastasio as modified by Caterino Mazzolà....

scale is often formed by the addition of an out-of-key "blue note" to an existing scale, notably the flat fifth addition to the minor pentatonic scale or...

Plug-in (computing), a software component that adds a specific feature to an existing computer program Audio plug-in, adds audio signal processing features Photoshop...

methods were used. The flamethrowers used were either modified versions of existing infantry flame weapons (Flammpanzer I and II) or specially designed (Flammpanzer...

44 Profiles of Existing Government Corporations, pp. 18, 60 Profiles of Existing Government Corporations, pp. 18, 77 Profiles of Existing Government Corporations...

In music, a cantus firmus ("fixed melody") is a pre-existing melody forming the basis of a polyphonic composition. The plural of this Latin term is cantus...

North America. It lived during the Miocene, living from 16.0 to 10.3 mya, existing for approximately 6 million years. Peraceras hessei Prothero & Manning...

invention and implementation by Satoshi Nakamoto, who integrated many existing ideas from the cryptography community. Over the course of bitcoin's history...

Fuddruckers owner Luby's, Inc. announced that they planned to liquidate existing assets, including Fuddruckers' assets, distributing the proceeds to investors...

list format description of the banks currently, or at some recent time, existing within Egypt Source: National Bank of Egypt Banque Misr Commercial International...

Serco and Transport UK Group. Merseyrail was established in 1977, when existing railway lines were connected by constructing new tunnels under Liverpool...

directly run stores in 2017 due to financial hardships and cancelling existing appointments at the last minute, frustrating customers who made reservations...

fictional book of poetry from which Koontz would "quote" when no suitable existing option was available; Koontz simply wrote all these epigraphs himself....

Beginning 30 November 2024, all existing telephone numbers in Benin were updated to include the prefix "01" in front of existing numbers. yyxx xxxx Calls within...

of the Department of Homeland Security. GETS uses enhancements based on existing commercial technology GETS supports federal, state, local, and tribal government...

was established on 1 July 1843 through the amalgamation of a number of existing regional banks and headquartered in Madras (now Chennai). It was merged...

which are the quantities expected to be commercially recoverable under existing economic, technological, and regulatory conditions. Estimates are based...

and was released on September 25, 2012. Mists of Pandaria raised the existing level cap from level 85 to 90. It introduced a new character class, the...

"to flow from" or "to pour forth or out of", is the mode by which all existing things are derived from a 'first reality', or first principle. In the emanationist...

the Government of India. This ambitious umbrella programme subsumed all existing Highway Projects including the flagship National Highways Development Project...

County, South Carolina, United States. It was created in 1968 from four existing municipalities, and is located about 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Myrtle...

French video game development and publishing company founded in 1990, but existing unofficially since 1989 as a developer group under the name Cryo. The company...

offer a high degree of freedom for a developer, compared to sites with existing developments. For example, a greenfield site is a welcome opportunity for...

The Trans-Arunachal Highway (TAH), which includes an existing 1,811 km (1,125 mi) route comprising NH-13 (1,559 km (969 mi)) and parts of NH-15 (80 km...

Wigan United A.F.C. was an association football club existing from around 1894 into the early 1900s, and was based in Wigan, Lancashire, England. The 1900–01...

500 were small diesel plants outside of Java. For further details about existing capacity and operations of the electricity sector, see information about...

often function as linguistic gap-fillers, emerging when a language lacks existing vocabulary to express new ideas, technologies, or objects. This phenomenon...

Africa introduced apartheid in 1948, as a systematic extension of pre-existing racial discrimination laws. Initially the regime implemented an offensive...

established 86 numbering plan areas (NPAs) that principally conformed to existing U.S. state and Canadian provincial boundaries, but 15 states and provinces...

providing an additional all-weather route to Ladakh as an alternative to the existing Leh–Manali Highway. The Sinkula Pass, traversed by a 10-day Zanskar-Lahaul...

This page is a list of British army-level formations existing during the First World War. British Expeditionary Force (BEF) First Army Second Army Third...

antigen of the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Its presence in blood indicates existing hepatitis B infection. The viral envelope of an enveloped virus has different...

purchased or when money is used towards extending the useful life of an existing asset, such as repairing the roof. Capital expenditures contrast with operating...

frozen, but was later continued to maintain backward compatibility for existing apps. Dancer is developed through GitHub, with stable releases available...

Indian state of West Bengal. The district would be carved out from the existing Bankura district. The district headquarters would be Bishnupur. In May...

India. Demands for the administrative bifurcation and reorganization of existing districts in Maharashtra are driven by the challenges of governing extensive...

2015, when new connections and upgrades on Orange tariffs were withdrawn. Existing Orange customers could continue on their plans until March 2019. The inception...

Wales. Construction commenced in 2018, and to date upgrades to several existing sections of railway line in New South Wales have been completed. The project...

$161.5M. The work will include construction of a new canopy, north of the existing check-in concourse and departure lounge; construction of an additional...

Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA)—that extends and improves the performance of existing 3G mobile telecommunication networks using the WCDMA protocols. A further-improved...

Khrushchev's attack on decorative "excessions", the place for mosaics, including existing mosaics as well, were crudely coated with incongruous thick green paint...

survivorship, the act of surviving, is the propensity of something to continue existing despite conditions that might kill or destroy it. The concept can be applied...

used in linguistic experimentation or for other more practical ends in existing languages. Prominent examples of constructed scripts include Korean Hangul...

included as parts of Governorates General or krais. The majority of then-existing oblasts were located on the periphery of the country (e.g. Kars Oblast...

quarterdeck where spare spars were stored by laying them flat against the existing decking. In the modern era the term has been used to describe the uppermost...

created in 1796 in the Central Italian city of Bologna. It merged the existing provinces of Bologna and Ferrara into one. The Bolognese Republic was a...

developed as standalone games with their own engines, or as modifications to existing games that piggyback on the other's engines. Each approach has different...

In an IPO, secondary shares (in contrast to primary shares) refer to existing shares of common stock that are sold to investors in an offering (see Secondary...

taking advantage of the recently reconstructed Oxford–Bicester line and the existing Bletchley–Bedford Marston Vale line (leaving just Bicester–Bletchley to...

of synthetic biology that uses aspects of genetic modification on pre-existing life forms, or artificial gene synthesis to create new DNA or entire lifeforms...

occupying power. Such movements may seek to change, reform, or overthrow existing power structures and can employ a range of methods, including nonviolent...

Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines research to also include studying already existing knowledge: "studious inquiry or examination; especially: investigation...

facilities, as the smaller Richelieus already stretched the limitations of existing shipyards. With construction of the first member of the class scheduled...

Bramah installed toilets and developed the modern flush toilet, he studied existing literature on the motion of fluids to develop the press. The hydraulic...

(Op. 61) for a production of the play, into which he incorporated the existing overture. The incidental music includes the famous "Wedding March". The...

disclaimers at the beginning and end of each episode), instead licensing already-existing content. On September 11, 2012, Ridiculousness was renewed for a 20-episode...

a division of, BC Electric Company (BCE), the BCER assumed control of existing streetcar and interurban lines in southwestern British Columbia in 1897...

new capabilities, as well as maintenance, disposition and disposal of existing elements of the enterprise. The enterprise life cycle is a key concept...

Sivaganga Constituency. To bring more investors and companies to the already existing SIPCOT at Manamadurai and there by increasing the employment opportunities...

in the 1990s and 2000s, and discontinued in 2005. They are all based on existing 35mm film SLRs from Nikon, Canon and Sigma. The range includes the original...

languages) of the existing engines, making them of limited use for those who have already invested in large knowledge bases in existing software. As a rule...

colobus monkeys. It lived in eastern Africa during the Plio-Pleistocene, existing as recently as 1.5 million years ago. Fossils of Rhinocolobus were found...

existing soil beneath structures. In some contexts, such as foundation remediation, stabilization may include retrofitting or underpinning existing foundations...

This list of monuments of the Roman Forum (Forum Romanum) includes existing and former buildings, memorials and other built structures in the famous Roman...

extension is a software component that extends the functionality of an existing software system without requiring the system to be re-built. A plug-in...

Convair B-36 Peacemaker intercontinental bomber, were mounted atop an existing Budd Rail Diesel Car, an RDC-3 of coach and baggage-mail configuration...

communication services are currently provided by a combination of the existing Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) and Global Broadcast Service...

subdivided into 121 constituencies. Upon Namibian independence, the pre-existing subdivisions from the South African administration were taken over. Since...

that creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing market and eventually displaces established market-leading firms, products...

magnum" typically refers to a handgun cartridge, created by lengthening an existing straight-case design, it can also refer to rifle and shotgun cartridges...

form of found poetry or found object art created by erasing words from an existing text in prose or verse and framing the result on the page as a poem. The...

Establishment of an airport was proposed by government by upgrading the existing government airstrip, which is now replaced by a new greenfield airport...

party, irrespective of the intent of that party, because it is dictated by existing legal principles. For example, if a person dies without a will, their heirs...

driving route, marked as simply the Lewis and Clark Trail, follows along existing roadways and is also managed by state and local agencies. The official...

1, 2023, it was announced that the tournament would merge with the pre-existing Washington Open and move permanently to Washington, D.C. The Washington...

in Northeast China's Liaoning province. Once open, it will replace the existing Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport as the city's main airport. It...

Ankylosaurinae is a subfamily of ankylosaurid dinosaurs, existing from the Early Cretaceous about 105 million years ago until the end of the Late Cretaceous...

organizations in the US, and primarily lobbies for gender equality within the existing political system. NOW campaigns for constitutional equality, economic justice...

2024. A sixth segment of I-69 through Kentucky utilizing that state's existing parkway system and a section of I-24 was established by federal legislation...

signature based on twisted Edwards curves. It is designed to be faster than existing digital signature schemes without sacrificing security. It was developed...

macrohaplogroup and its subclades contain the vast majority of the world's existing male population. GHIJK is the major clade of Haplogroup F (F-M89). It branches...

North America. It lived from the Oligocene to Early Miocene, 30.3—20.3 Ma, existing for approximately 10 million years. Fossils are known from Oregon, southern...

carried varying promises of eventual payment in coin but were not backed by existing gold or silver reserves. Before the Civil War, the United States used gold...

Indian residents. These management committees were subordinate to the existing local authority—either a municipality or the divisional council. From 1972...

the election held on 2 May 2013. The position is different from the long-existing and largely ceremonial, annually appointed mayors who are now known as...

helicopters and other vehicles). The HVM offered performance similar to existing systems, like the AGM-114 Hellfire, but offered a semi-fire-and-forget...

the State of Palestine as "free and independent", "within the borders existing in 1967. A Palestinian embassy was opened on 15 November 1999. In 1947...

decided it would be cheaper to modify its existing Tu-4s for the transport mission and to use its existing Lisunov Li-2 and Ilyushin Il-12 transports...

augment two existing freeways and construct two new toll roads – labelled the Western and Southern Links – directly linking a number of existing freeways...

(among other things) restructured the constitutional framework for India's existing states and the requirements to pass the States Reorganisation Act, 1956...

this process, DNA polymerase "reads" the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones. These enzymes catalyze the chemical...

station is planned to be built along the Line 2 extension east of the existing station, which is set to open circa 2030. Scarborough Centre station was...

distribution of entire titles, they did not provide downloadable content for existing titles. Expansion packs were sold at retail for some PC games, which featured...

The A310 MRT and A310 MRTT are both specialist military conversions of existing airframes of the civilian Airbus A310-300C wide-bodied passenger jet airliner...

KZKZ KZMB KZRH KZSO/KZFM This list excludes online live simulcasts of existing radio stations listed above. "AM BROADCAST STATIONS (as of April 2026)...

differentiates in the growing tips of the plant. The new tissue is aligned with existing vascular tissue, maintaining its connection throughout the plant. The vascular...

[ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ dy pœpl fʁɑ̃sɛ], RPF) was a right-wing French political party, existing from 1947 to 1955 and led by Charles de Gaulle. The RPF was founded by...

terminal's infrastructure, increase its container handling capacity, upgrade existing berths and yards, and install energy-efficient equipment. The upgrades...

created new music for the documentary and also let Singer use some of his existing songs. When Marc Singer arrived in Manhattan, he was struck by the number...

ban. The Single Convention codified all existing multilateral treaties on drug control and extended the existing control systems to include the cultivation...

typically a partnership between Richard Branson's Virgin Group and an existing mobile network operator or mobile virtual network operator (MVNO). Virgin...

by David Schecter, which originally produced only replacement parts for existing guitars from manufacturers such as Fender and Gibson. Today, the company...

primarily in North America during the Miocene. It lived from 28.4 to 13.7 mya, existing for approximately 14 million years. One species, P. hispanicus, is known...

style of hip-hop music that is defined as being countercultural in nature, existing outside of and in contrast to the sounds, style and aesthetics of mainstream...

identification document; the booklets were replaced by an identity card with existing passports remaining valid. Electronic passports are available to citizens...

gain local control of education methods and facilities by pulling out of existing sending relationships. Non-high school district Snavely, Barbara J. (1990)...

The concept is particularly related to the protection and realization of existing rights, such as the right to privacy and freedom of expression, in the...

demand. On 1 December 1993 Royal Mail took the step of dividing each of the existing single-digit districts, the numbers of the new subdivisions containing...

reptiles of the order Testudines and of the suborder Cryptodira. The seven existing species of sea turtles are the flatback, green, hawksbill, leatherback...

Parliament which Parliament is competent to enact, or to any provision of an existing law with respect to one of the matters enumerated in the Concurrent List...

of changes to the law, most notably in the restriction and reduction of existing rights, clamping down on unlicensed rave parties, and greater penalties...

specification that fully replaces the USB 3.0 specification. USB 3.1 preserves the existing SuperSpeed USB architecture and protocol with its operation mode (8b/10b...

experiences and social interaction, integrating new information with their existing knowledge. This theory originates from Swiss developmental psychologist...

new colony, or, in the case of honey bees, continue the succession of an existing hived colony. The winged version of ants and termites are known as alates...

generation. Reservoirs are created by controlling a watercourse that drains an existing body of water, interrupting a watercourse to form an embayment within it...

groups, depending on the purpose of those groups. Types of groups include existing circles such as sports teams, marching bands, campus groups, faith groups...

grouping of British colonies in the Windward Islands of the West Indies, existing from 1833 until 3 January 1958 and consisting of the islands of Grenada...

This is an incomplete list of currently existing shopping centers and malls in the U.S. state of Oregon. Shopping centers in the Portland metropolitan...

Catarina in the South region of Brazil. It was created in 1958 out of the existing municipality of Palmitos. List of municipalities in Santa Catarina IBGE...

Roy, R.; Smyrniotis, T.; Town, W. G. (1992). "The EINECS inventory of existing chemical substances on the EC market". Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry...

hymn-singing tradition, many of the popular pieces have words written to fit existing melodies. The Christmas carol "What Child Is This?" had its words set to...

639-1 and 639-2 codes, with 639-1 codes preferred, do not have to change existing codes. If an ISO 639-2 code that covers a group of languages is used, it...

GPS satellite navigation and laser rangefinders to enable users to model existing structures, terrains in computer based systems to high accuracies, often...

This is a list of existing major film festivals, sorted by continent. The world's oldest film festival is the Mostra internazionale d'arte cinematografica...

purposes of both research and logistic support. The ship replaces a pair of existing vessels, RRS James Clark Ross and RRS Ernest Shackleton. The vessel is...

activities, including the preservation of motion picture history. Although the existing incarnation of the Academy Film Archive began in 1991, the Academy of Motion...

Historic and existing passenger train stations in Arizona, United States. Images of some of the remaining railroad stations in Arizona. Railroad stations...

be needed, far greater than any existing or planned missile. For this role they proposed using a number of existing missiles clustered together to produce...

often understood to be synonymous with it. A procedural mechanism where existing members of a legislative body, corporate board, or the like invite or elect...

contrafact is a musical composition built using the chord progression of a pre-existing piece, but with a new melody and arrangement. Typically the original tune's...

enabling high data transfer rates while maintaining compatibility with existing drive technologies. The Enterprise SSD form factor was developed by the...

millennials; including new original series, and adaptations and reruns of existing Vice web series. Amid low ratings, Vice began to retool the channel's programming...

Navy (RNLN, Dutch: Koninklijke Marine) and Belgian Navy to replace the existing Multipurpose- or M-frigates. The current M-frigates, originally all built...

commuter trains to access Penn Station on Manhattan's West Side, using existing trackage owned by Amtrak. Metro-North trains currently terminate exclusively...

administered by the National Audubon Society. Often IBAs form part of a country's existing protected area network, and so are protected under national legislation...

nothing or absence. It is the negative of Bhava which means being, becoming, existing or appearance. Uddayana divides Padārtha (Categories) into Bhava (existence)...

International, introduced in 2016. The brand was created to merge its existing Maynards and Bassett's brands, which the company came to own following...

recoverable from well established or known reservoirs with the existing equipment and under the existing operating conditions." A reserve is considered proven...

functionality or through modification of existing functionality. The principle provides for enhancements without impairing existing system functions. An extensible...

Parekh Compound, opened community spaces, Humraahi and Awaz, similar to the existing Kitaab Mahal, at Govandi to create creative spaces through architectural...

another market as they can leverage existing expertise, cash flow, and brand identity which puts a strain on existing companies profitability. Barriers...

with adaptations of and reruns of existing Vice web series. Some of the network's launch programs were hosted by existing Vice personalities such as Action...

November 1978 as Ireland's second television channel, at which point the pre-existing channel was renamed RTÉ 1 (currently RTÉ One). The channel airs content...

Region Acme Division: East Region, existing Acme Markets (based in Malvern, PA). Eastern Division: East Region, existing Eastern Division of Safeway (based...

category of doujin (self-published) works, doujinshi are often derivative of existing works and created by amateurs, though some professional artists participate...

Manaul bird is a creature of Philippine folklore. There are at least four existing stories regarding Manaul. "Manaul" (also spelled "Manaol") is also the...

alternately circulated newspaper in Brunei (as a strong competitor to the main existing newspapers of Pelita Brunei, Borneo Bulletin and also Media Permata, to...

Companies Act, CONCOR commenced operations in November 1989 taking over an existing network of seven inland container depots (ICDs) from Indian Railways. CONCOR...

chaos or disorder and refers to a stable state of society in which the existing social structure is accepted and maintained by its members. The problem...

This article lists existing and demolished council commissioned high-rise apartment buildings in the City of Leeds. High-rise being defined as being eight...

trolleybus systems, past and present. A city name in bold indicates a presently existing system. Towns in historic East Prussia, West Prussia, Lower Silesia and...

(MPX) is a part of X input extension and previously a modification to the existing X.Org implementation of the X Window System. MPX provides multiple independent...

pampatheres and glyptodonts. It was present from 4.9 Mya to 11,000 years ago, existing for approximately 4.889 million years. Pachyarmatherium was named by Downing...

that insect wings arose from the fusion of pre-existing endite and exite structures each with pre-existing articulation and tracheation. Each wing consists...

An electronic bidet is a seat attached to an existing toilet or a part of the toilet itself, with a nozzle to squirt a jet of warm water for cleaning the...

registry (e.g. example.ab.ca) were discontinued on October 12, 2010, but existing third-level domain names continue to be supported. Registrants of .ca domains...

international channels, including the Canadian feed on 1 September 2025 due to existing financial pressure at Corus Entertainment, Disney XD Poland is the last...

with Japan in 1996, manufactured by Komatsu. This vehicle complements the existing fleet of tracked Type 73 armored personnel carriers already in service...

would mostly include original material from writers, but adaptations of existing works were also produced (such as the 1979 production of M.R. James' horror...

Minister in charge of the National Health and Family Planning Commission existing from March 2013 to March 2018. She served as one of the vice-chairpersons...

to cross a border that requires immigration and customs clearance. The existing, conventional Jingguang railway runs largely parallel to the line. The...

parish church in Canterbury, England. It is known for being the oldest existing church in the English-speaking world and the oldest English church building...

algorithm falls into the adaptive sort family if it takes advantage of existing order in its input. It benefits from the presortedness in the input sequence...

in a specially designed building. Sometimes, an existing venue undergoes a renovation where the existing auditoriums are split into smaller ones, or more...

digit 2 (two) before the existing National Significant Number (NSN) for fixed services, digit 8 (eight) before the existing National Significant Number...

the period, it was meant merely as an auxiliary to—not a replacement of—existing natural languages.[citation needed] One of the aims of the Essay was to...

facility was located on Garran Oval, a sports field to the northeast of the existing Canberra Hospital campus. The project was announced on 9 April 2020 in...

India wanted to reorganise the existing structures of India into linguistically devised states, mindful of the existing boundaries of the hundreds of Princely...

A stitching awl is a tool that can puncture new holes or enlarge existing holes in a variety of materials. It is also used for sewing heavy materials,...

Management Group (OMG). KDM is a common intermediate representation for existing software systems and their operating environments, that defines common...

Redevelopment is any new construction on a site that has pre-existing uses. It represents a process of land development uses to revitalize the physical...

properties and relationships existing among the representing objects yi conform, in some consistent way, to those existing among the corresponding represented...

An involucrum (plural involucra) is a layer of new bone growth outside existing bone. There are two main contexts: In pyogenic osteomyelitis where it is...

shareholder post-listing, with 10% of shares proposed to be allotted to existing LIC policyholders. In 2021, the Indian government also proposed to enhance...

form of pragmatic realism here, with the preliminary adoption of suitable existing socio-historical structures where necessary. One of the problems plaguing...

ministry that has existed three times in the 21st century by combination of existing ministries. The current Minister of the Interior and Health is Sophie Løhde...

Adaptive reuse is the reuse (or conversion) of an existing building for a purpose other than that for which it was originally built or designed. The adaptive...

Arlington, Virginia, it comprises both original series and partnerships with existing YouTube channels. Most of the series are about science, popular culture...

The Club of Pioneers is a global network that connects the oldest existing association football clubs from each country. The Club of Pioneers was founded...

Helens RUFC, who are based in Windle, St. Helens. They are the oldest existing open rugby union club in the world. The club's first match took place in...

plies buses, trams and ferries in the state. It was formed by merging existing state transport agencies, namely the Calcutta State Transport Corporation...

are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00) Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows. Legend DNF — Did not finish...

centres in the United Kingdom are located near, but are detached from, existing NHS hospitals. Maggie's was founded by and named after the late Maggie...