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A volcanic eruption occurs when material is expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. Several types of volcanic eruptions have been distinguished by volcanologists...

eruption which had a volcanic explosivity index of 5. It was the first to occur in the contiguous United States since the much smaller 1915 eruption of...

The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD destroyed the Roman cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplontis, Stabiae and other settlements. The eruption ejected...

modern-day region of Campania, Italy, erupted, causing one of the deadliest eruptions in history. Vesuvius violently ejected a cloud of super-heated tephra...

(September 2024) of 3,403 m (11,165 ft), though this varies with summit eruptions. For instance, in 2021 the southeastern crater reached a height of 3,357 m...

Look up eruption in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. An eruption most commonly relates to volcanoes, see types of volcanic eruptions. Eruption may also...

The Minoan eruption was a catastrophic volcanic eruption that devastated the Aegean island of Thera (also called Santorini) circa 1600 BC. It destroyed...

The Toba eruption (also called the Toba supereruption and the Youngest Toba eruption) was a large eruption that occurred around 74,000 years ago, during...

significant eruption, which destroyed over 70% of the island and its surrounding archipelago, the island collapsing into a caldera. The eruption of 27 August...

first eruption in 1616. The first eruption for which an extended account exists was the six-day event of July 20, 1766. The earliest eruption dated by...

cone eventually grew out of its collapse scar from eruptions in the 2020s. The most notable eruptions of Krakatoa culminated in a series of massive explosions...

Plinian eruptions or Vesuvian eruptions are volcanic eruptions characterized by their similarity to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, which destroyed...

what is now considered the most powerful volcanic eruption in recorded human history. This eruption, with a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 7, ejected...

is a list of volcanic eruptions in the 21st century with a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 4 or higher, and smaller eruptions that resulted in fatalities...

Cascade Volcanic Arc, a segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire. The mountain's eruption on May 18, 1980 is the most economically destructive volcanic event in...

2021, an eruption began on Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai, a submarine volcano in the Tongan archipelago in the southern Pacific Ocean. The eruption reached...

Volcanic eruptions can be highly explosive. Some volcanoes have undergone catastrophic eruptions, killing large numbers of humans or other life forms...

the major eruption in 1550, a lava flow filled in the strait between Halmahera and the north flank cone of Mount Mamuya. It was an eruption of scale 3...

The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines' Luzon Volcanic Arc was the second-largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century, behind only the...

In a volcanic eruption, lava, volcanic bombs, ash, and various gases are expelled from a volcanic vent and fissure. While many eruptions only pose dangers...

The 2023–2025 Sundhnúkur eruptions (Icelandic: Eldgosin við Sundhnúksgíga 2023–2025) are a series of volcanic eruptions on the Reykjanes Peninsula, near...

A limnic eruption, also known as a lake overturn, is an extremely rare type of natural hazard in which dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) suddenly erupts from...

phreatic eruption: a release of steam and volcanic gases that caused an explosion, launching rock and ash into the air. Following the eruption, investigations...

activity continues, dropping volcanic ash on the surroundings. Earlier eruptions built the white sand highlands in the region. On 13 September 2016, a...

all volcanic hazards and are produced as a result of certain explosive eruptions. They normally touch the ground and hurtle downhill or spread laterally...

free dictionary. A phreatic eruption, also called a phreatic explosion, ultravulcanian eruption or steam-blast eruption, occurs when magma heats ground...

The 1902 eruption of Mount Pelée was a volcanic eruption on the island of Martinique in the Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc of the eastern Caribbean, which...

Eruption is a 2024 novel by Michael Crichton and James Patterson, based on a manuscript by Crichton that was unfinished at the time of his death. It is...

In 1257, a catastrophic eruption occurred at Samalas, a volcano on the Indonesian island of Lombok. The event had a probable Volcanic Explosivity Index...

whereas those resulting from convergent tectonic activity cause violent eruptions. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the...

"Eruption" is a guitar solo performed by Eddie Van Halen and the second track from Van Halen's self-titled 1978 debut album. It is widely regarded to be...

the island and among the most active volcanoes on Earth. The most recent eruption began in December 2024, with episodic lava fountains and flows continuing...

volcanic eruption on the island since the eruption of Teneguía in 1971. At 85 days, it is the longest known and the most damaging volcanic eruption on La...

20 March 2010, a small eruption began, rated as a 1 on the volcanic explosivity index. Beginning on 14 April 2010, the eruption entered a second phase...

It was the last confirmed eruption of Mount Fuji, with three unconfirmed eruptions reported from 1708 to 1854. The eruption took place during the reign...

An eruption cyst, or eruption hematoma, is a bluish swelling that occurs on the soft tissue over an erupting tooth. It is usually found in children. The...

are characterized by a steep profile with a summit crater and explosive eruptions. Some have collapsed summit craters called calderas. The lava flowing...

A natural disaster might be caused by earthquakes, flooding, volcanic eruption, landslide, cyclones, etc. To be classified as a disaster, it must have...

A supervolcano is a volcano that has had an eruption with a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 8, the largest recorded value on the index. This means...

large eruptions took place in 17,300–17,440 BP ("H0 eruption"), 7,750 BP ("H1 eruption"), 4,200 BP ("H2 eruption") and in 1991 AD ("H3 eruption"); the...

occurred following the eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz stratovolcano in Tolima, Colombia, on November 13, 1985. The volcano's eruption after 69 years of dormancy...

eruption is a type of volcanic eruption with relatively mild blasts, typically having a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 1 or 2. Strombolian eruptions consist...

Phreatomagmatic eruptions are volcanic eruptions resulting from interaction between magma and water. They differ from exclusively magmatic eruptions and phreatic...

The Oruanui eruption (also known as the Kawakawa eruption or Kawakawa/Oruanui event) of Taupō Volcano in New Zealand around 25,700 years before present...

Fuji is an active volcano which is the high peak in Japan. The latest eruption of Mount Fuji was triggered by an earthquake in 1707. The mountain as it...

Tooth eruption is a process in tooth development in which the teeth enter the mouth and become visible. It is currently believed that the periodontal ligament...

The volcano has erupted many times and is constantly active with minor eruptions, often visible from many points on the island and from the surrounding...

21 August 1986, a limnic eruption at Lake Nyos in northwestern Cameroon killed 1,746 people and 3,500 livestock. The eruption triggered the sudden release...

effusive eruption is a type of volcanic eruption in which lava steadily flows out of a volcano onto the ground. There are two major groupings of eruptions: effusive...

event caused by the massive eruption of Mount Tambora in the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia) in April 1815. This eruption was the largest in at least...

eruption on June 15, 1991, the second-largest terrestrial eruption of the 20th century after the 1912 eruption of Novarupta in Alaska. The eruption coincided...

volcanic eruptions. It was devised by Christopher G. Newhall of the United States Geological Survey and Stephen Self in 1982. Volume of products, eruption cloud...

Lesser Sunda Islands, volcanism is the result of subduction zones. The 1815 eruption was the largest in recorded history, erupting up to 150 cubic kilometers...

volcanic eruption of the 20th century, in which it released 30 times the volume of magma of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. The 1912 eruption that...

about 125 feet (38 m) lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea. Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are silica-poor and very fluid, and tend to be non-explosive...

of volcanic eruptions from Mount Etna, an active stratovolcano on the Italian island of Sicily that is currently erupting. These eruptions have taken place...

Region of the Philippines began erupting on June 3, 2024, when an explosive eruption from its summit vent spewed ash over parts of Bago, La Carlota, La Castellana...

explosive eruption is a volcanic eruption of the most violent type. A notable example is the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Such eruptions result when...

An eruption column or eruption plume is a cloud of super-heated ash and tephra suspended in gases emitted during an explosive volcanic eruption. The volcanic...

volcano was classified as active with a low risk of eruption. The last recorded eruption was the Hōei eruption which started on December 16, 1707 (Hōei 4, 23rd...

buried under 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) of volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Largely preserved under the ash, Pompeii offers...

Post-caldera eruptions included basalt flows, rhyolite domes and flows, and minor explosive deposits, with the last magmatic eruption about 70,000 years...

An unexplained volcanic eruption is a major volcanic event known primarily through indirect evidence such as sulfate spikes in polar ice cores, tree ring...

the island and its surroundings are a site of highly frequent volcanic eruptions. Askja Bárðarbunga Dyngjufjöll Eldey Eldfell Eldgjá Esjan Esjufjöll Eyjafjallajökull...

Hatepe eruption, named for the Hatepe Plinian pumice tephra layer, sometimes referred to as the Taupō eruption or Horomatangi Reef Unit Y eruption, is dated...

Seabather's eruption is an itching dermatitis caused by a hypersensitivity reaction to the immature nematocysts of larval-stage thimble jellyfish (Linuche...

Eruption were a British disco, R&B and soul recording act in the 1970s and 1980s. They are best known for their covers of Ann Peebles's "I Can't Stand...

Peléan eruptions are a type of volcanic eruption. They can occur when viscous magma, typically of rhyolitic to andesitic type, is involved, and share...

stratovolcanoes (e.g. Mount St. Helens), formed by explosive eruptions of tephra alternating with effusive eruptions of lava flows. Lavas at the Ring of Fire's stratovolcanoes...

A Hawaiian eruption is a type of volcanic eruption where lava flows from the vent in a relatively gentle, low level eruption; it is so named because it...

lateral eruption or lateral blast is a volcanic eruption which is directed laterally from a volcano rather than upwards from the summit. Lateral eruptions are...

Polymorphous light eruption (PLE) is a non-life-threatening and potentially distressing skin condition that presents with itchy red small bumps on sun-exposed...

660 ft) prior to the January 1977 eruption – a lake depth of about 600 m (2,000 ft). Following the January 2002 eruption, the lava lake was recorded at a...

list of volcanic eruptions from Kīlauea, an active shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands that is currently erupting. These eruptions have taken place...

cones, becoming active intermittently until its climactic eruption 7,700 years ago. This eruption, the largest known within the Cascade Volcanic Arc in a...

Skerin Ridge eruption in 920 was a VEI 3 radial fissure eruption while the subsequent 1612 and 1821 eruptions were VEI 2 small summit eruptions. In the case...

become brighter than Rigel, marking the start of its so-called "Great Eruption". It became the second-brightest star in the night sky between 11–14 March...

A Surtseyan eruption is a type of explosive eruption that takes place in shallow seas or lakes when rapidly rising and fragmenting hot magma interacts...

sexual misconduct allegations, leading to the invention of the term "bimbo eruptions" to refer to political sex scandals. The expression was also used in a...

A Vulcanian eruption is a type of volcanic eruption characterized by a dense cloud of ash-laden gas exploding from the crater and rising high above the...

ash. Large eruption columns formed, causing a number of pyroclastic flows down the heavily populated slopes of the volcano. The 2010 eruption of Merapi...

previous recent rhyolitic predominant eruptions. This eruption was one of New Zealand's largest historical eruptions, and killed an estimated 120 people...

hardened ash and solidified lava. Its most recent eruption was in 1932. The stratovolcano's 1902 eruption destroyed the town of Saint-Pierre, killing 29...

first occasion for modern science to document the full life cycle of an eruption of this type. During the volcano's nine years of activity, scientists sketched...

19miles Leilani Estates Kapoho Kīlauea Puʻu ʻŌʻō     The 2018 lower Puna eruption was a volcanic event on the island of Hawaiʻi, on Kīlauea volcano's East...

The eruption of the Trevejo volcano, also called the eruption of the Arenas Negras volcano, was a volcanic eruption that took place from 5 to 14 May 1706...

during the Holocene, including on 19 February 1600 – the largest recorded eruption ever witnessed in South America – which continued with a series of events...

Eruption (Stylized as ErUPtion!) was a 250-foot tall S&S Sky Sling slingshot attraction that opened in April 2003 at Frontier City in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma...

dating methods suggest a more precise eruption date of 74,000 years ago. It is the largest-known explosive eruption on Earth in the last 25 million years...

Hills volcano in the southern end of the island became active, and its eruptions destroyed Plymouth, Montserrat's Georgian-era capital city situated on...

The 2011 eruption of Grímsvötn was a Plinian eruption of Grímsvötn, Iceland's most active volcano, which caused disruption to air travel in Northwestern...

recorded historical eruptions, all concentrated on Volcano Island, near the middle of Taal Lake. The caldera was formed by prehistoric eruptions between less...

America; numerous eruptions have produced lava flows within the caldera, and the 1817 eruption destroyed an Aleut village. The last eruption was in 2008 and...

000 m from the seafloor and has a caldera which on the eve of the 2022 eruption was roughly 150 metres (490 ft) below sea level and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi)...

The 1991 eruption of Mount Unzen (Japanese: 1991年の雲仙岳噴火) is the volcanic disaster caused by the eruption of Mount Unzen in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan...

that forms shortly after the emptying of a magma chamber in a volcanic eruption. The ejection of large volumes of magma in a short time can upset the integrity...

The 1808 mystery eruption is one or potentially multiple unidentified volcanic eruptions that resulted in a significant rise in stratospheric sulfur aerosols...

The 2018 Volcán de Fuego eruption was an eruption of Volcán de Fuego in Guatemala on Sunday 3 June 2018. The eruption produced a large ash plume fed by...

eruption of Mount St. Helens in the U.S. state of Washington. A principal scientist on the USGS monitoring team, Johnston was killed in the eruption while...

first emerged from the caldera formed in 1883 by the explosive volcanic eruption that destroyed the island of Krakatoa (Krakatau). There has been sporadic...

Tephra is fragmental material produced by a volcanic eruption regardless of composition, fragment size, or emplacement mechanism. Volcanologists also refer...

rock, mineral crystals, and volcanic glass, produced during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 mm (0.079 inches) in diameter. The term volcanic...

The 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera was a violent volcanic eruption that occurred in the early hours of 10 June 1886 at Mount Tarawera, near Rotorua on...

The Campanian Ignimbrite eruption (CI, also CI eruption) was a major volcanic eruption in the Mediterranean during the late Quaternary, classified 7 on...

The main eruptions that still affect the surrounding landscape are the dacitic Mount Tauhara eruption 65,000 years ago, the Oruanui eruption about 25...

active in 1995 and continued to erupt until 2010. Its last eruption was in 2013. Its eruptions have rendered more than half of Montserrat uninhabitable...

notable volcanic eruptions in the 16th to 20th centuries with a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 4 or higher, and smaller eruptions that resulted in...

Eruption is the third and final full-length album by German experimental music trio Kluster. It is also the only live recording issued by Kluster. Eruption...

This timeline of volcanism on Earth includes a list of major volcanic eruptions of approximately at least magnitude 6 on the Volcanic explosivity index...

This is a list of volcanoes that have had large explosive eruptions during the Holocene (since about 11,650 years Before Present), with a volcanic explosivity...

significant caldera-forming eruptions. The largest eruption is known as Aniakchak II and took place in 1628/1627 BCE. During this eruption, pyroclastic flows swept...

dacitic lavas from vents around Akrotiri. One of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history struck the island about 3,600 years ago, leaving a...

The Los Chocoyos eruption was a supervolcanic eruption that occurred sometime between 98,000 and 75,000 years ago, with the younger estimate placing the...

greater than the total number in the coronal loop. After the eruption of a solar flare, post-eruption loops made of hot plasma begin to form across the neutral...

Ring of Fire, Kelud is known for large explosive eruptions throughout its history. More than 30 eruptions have occurred since 1000 AD. In 2007, an effusive...

Millennium Eruption or Tianchi eruption. It is one of the most powerful volcanic eruptions in recorded history; classified at least a VEI 6. The eruption ejected...

formed by a Plinian eruption approximately 13,000 years BP with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6, similar to the Pinatubo eruption of 1991. The volcanic...

A mysterious volcanic eruption in 1452 or 1453 triggered the first large sulfate spike in the 1450s, succeeded by another spike in 1458 caused by another...

during the current Holocene epoch, mostly through effusive eruptions. Future eruptions are possible and could endanger the surroundings. Los Angeles...

tourists. Another eruption, very similar to the 2021 eruption, began on 3 August 2022, and ceased on 21 August 2022. A third eruption appeared to the north...

large volcanic caldera west of Naples, Italy. The Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruption (about 12ka BP) produced just 50 cubic kilometers. It is, however, one...

two thousand years. The volcanic winter was caused by at least three eruptions of uncertain origin[citation needed], with several possible locations...

Eruption Radio is a London-based radio station that broadcasts online and on DAB playing house, breakbeat and happy hardcore, and drum and bass as well...

Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption, and the eruption breached the sea surface and covered three nearby islands in volcanic deposits. The eruption also covered the...

Of the many eruptions of Mount Vesuvius, a major stratovolcano in Southern Italy, its eruption in 1631 is the most destructive episode in recent history...

feature, erupting on average every 92 minutes, with the period between eruptions ranging from as short as 35 minutes to as long as 120 minutes. The geyser...

disaster. The volcano was most recently active from 1990 to 1995, and a large eruption in 1991 generated a pyroclastic flow that killed 43 people, including three...

notable for their eruptions, for instance, Krakatoa for its global effects in 1883, the Lake Toba Caldera for its supervolcanic eruption estimated to have...

Philippines began to erupt on January 12, 2020, when a phreatomagmatic eruption from its main crater spewed ashes over Calabarzon, Metro Manila, and some...

1902 eruption of Santa María was one of the largest eruptions of the 20th century, measuring a six on the volcanic explosivity index. The main eruption began...

The 2022 eruption of Mauna Loa was an episode of eruptive volcanic activity at Mauna Loa, the world's largest active volcano, located on Hawaiʻi Island...

rift zone of Iceland. It is the location of the 2023–2025 Sundhnúkur eruptions. The region has basalt lava shields with the larger ones being tholeiitic...

west of La Garita, Colorado. The eruption that created the La Garita Caldera is among the largest known volcanic eruptions in Earth's history, as well as...

1980, Truman became a folk hero in the weeks leading to the volcano's May eruption, after refusing to evacuate his home despite repeated orders from authorities...

Relation of the eruptions of which one has historical record in the Island of Tenerife: 1341: First historical eruption according to references of Biscayan...

Eruption was a short-lived German krautrock or experimental music super group founded by former Tangerine Dream member and then current Kluster member...

series of jökulhlaups, a type of glacial outburst flood, following an eruption of Katla in Iceland caused significant property damage and disruption in...

major eruptions since 2920 BC. In its recent history though, Katla has been less active as the last major eruption occurred in 1918. These eruptions have...

spikes caused by mystery volcanic eruptions in the mid-1400s: the 1452/1453 mystery eruption and 1458 mystery eruption. Before 2012, the date of 1458 sulfate...

Submarine eruptions are volcano eruptions which take place beneath the surface of water. These occur at constructive margins, subduction zones, and within...

An eruption of Mount Semeru, a volcano in East Java province of the Indonesian island of Java, began on 4 December 2021. The eruption began after heavy...

volcanic eruption forecasting, is an interdisciplinary monitoring and research effort to predict the time and severity of a volcano's eruption. Of particular...

performed by American singer Neil Sedaka and popularized by British disco band Eruption. The track was originally performed by Neil Sedaka and included as the...

important in the subaerial eruption itself. The eruption was of importance, because it was for the first time that a subglacial eruption under a thick ice cover...

Eruption is a 2010 New Zealand docu-drama that follows days building up to a fictional Auckland volcanic eruption. Scientist Clive de Roo (played by Mark...

these include Eldgjá, source of the largest lava eruption in human history. Some of the various eruptions of lava, gas and ash have been both destructive...

Andrew Strait is a compound volcano in Papua New Guinea that has had eruptions in historical times. The volcano is not linked to any tectonic plates...

Acneiform eruptions, or acne mimicking eruptions, are a group of skin conditions characterized by small bumps resembling acne. Typically, these bumps are...

lava lake for much of the time before 1924, and was the site of several eruptions during the 20th century. The crater again contained an active lava lake...

Small explosions of gas and ash occur every 15 to 20 minutes, but larger eruptions are less frequent. Andesite and basalt lava types dominate. The volcano...

emission of ash, sand and stones." The eruption of 1963 was one of the largest and most devastating eruptions in Indonesia's history. On February 18,...

explosive eruptions have covered the surrounding terrain with tephra (rocks fragmented by volcanic eruptions). The last two significant eruptions were 2...

miners were killed in 1914 when part of the crater wall collapsed. A large eruption occurred at 14:11 on 9 December 2019, which resulted in 22 fatalities,...

lava lake within its crater. The volcano usually generates strombolian eruptions with ejection of incandescent pyroclasts and lava flows. Rainfall plus...

The 1669 eruption of Mount Etna is the largest-recorded historical eruption of that volcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy. After several weeks of...

A lichenoid eruption is a skin disease characterized by damage and infiltration between the epidermis and dermis. Examples include lichen planus, lichen...

with eruptions reaching 300 ft (91 m). However, Excelsior has not erupted since 1985, and functions as a hot spring, and Semi-Centennial's one eruption of...

The 2014–2015 eruption of Fogo began on 23 November 2014, continuing until 8 February 2015. It was the first eruption of Pico do Fogo in 19 years, and...

since c.1360, with a possible eruption c.1850 (not universally agreed on). El Chichón became famous for its 1982 eruption. In little under a week, the...

basalt (or plateau basalt) is the result of a giant volcanic eruption or series of eruptions that covers large stretches of land or the ocean floor with...

Italy. Herculaneum was buried under a massive pyroclastic flow in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Like the nearby city of Pompeii, Herculaneum...

populated area (eruptions at any of the Decade Volcanoes may threaten tens or hundreds of thousands of people, and therefore mitigating eruption hazards at...

The Akahoya eruption or Kikai-Akahoya eruption was the strongest known volcanic eruption of the Kikai Caldera in Kyūshū, Japan occurring c. 5250 BCE. It...

In volcanology, a subaerial eruption is any sort of volcanic eruption that occurs on the land surface, or in the open air "under the air". They generally...

1960 eruption of Kīlauea occurred from January 13 to February 19, 1960, on Kīlauea, the most active volcano in Hawaii, US. It followed the eruption of late...

The 2014–2015 eruption of Bárðarbunga was a Hawaiian eruption in the Bárðarbunga volcanic system in Iceland, that began on 29 August 2014, and ended on...

lava. A lava flow is an outpouring of lava during an effusive eruption. (An explosive eruption, by contrast, produces a mixture of volcanic ash and other...

A volcanic eruption of Mount Ontake (御嶽山, Ontake-san) took place on September 27, 2014, killing 63 people. Mount Ontake is a volcano located on the Japanese...

A flank eruption is a volcanic eruption which occurs on the flanks of a volcano, instead of at its summit. Such eruptions occur when the conduit connecting...

by an eruption in 946 that released about 100–120 km3 (24–29 cu mi) of tephra. The eruption was among the largest and most powerful eruptions on Earth...

level. Smoke can often be seen rising from the mountaintop, and several eruptions have caused fatalities. A pyroclastic flow from a large explosion killed...

drug reaction (bullous drug eruption, generalized bullous fixed drug eruption, multilocular bullous fixed drug eruption) Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema...

two types of failure of eruption are primary failure of eruption and mechanical failure of eruption. Primary failure of eruption has been known to be associated...

Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS). Twenty-one of these have had historical eruptions. The three exceptions are Cabalian, which is a strongly fumarolic volcano;[further...

In response to concerns that volcanic ash ejected during the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland would damage aircraft engines, the controlled...

The Tierra Blanca Joven eruption of Lake Ilopango was the largest volcanic eruption in El Salvador during historic times, and one of the largest volcanic...

from Lake Toba. Many old lava flows are on its flanks and the last known eruption, before recent times, occurred 1200 years before present, between 740 -...

This is a sortable list of large eruptions that occurred between 11.7 Ka and 450+ Ma. Uncertainties as to dates and tephra volumes are not restated, and...

Rotorua. It was formed by an eruption 240,000 years ago that produced extensive pyroclastic deposits. Smaller eruptions have occurred in the caldera since...

In medicine, a drug eruption is an adverse drug reaction of the skin. Most drug-induced cutaneous reactions are mild and disappear when the offending drug...

of numerous valleys formed by lahars (mudflows) around the volcano. An eruption began on 21 October 2022. At the end of February 2023, the Geophysical...

The Keanakakoi eruption was a VEI-4 eruption that occurred from the summit caldera of Kīlauea volcano in or around November 1790. It has been described...

current and historic eruptions. Volcanologists frequently visit volcanoes, especially active ones, to observe volcanic eruptions, collect eruptive products...

radiation) after a large, sulfur-rich, particularly explosive volcanic eruption. Climate effects are primarily dependent upon the amount of injection of...

was a steeply-sloping, 780 m (2,560 ft) volcanic cone which produced eruptions in the 1690s and 1790s. The collapse in 1888 reduced its height to about...

island's human population, although some have claimed a quarter. The Laki eruption and its aftermath caused a drop in global temperatures, as 120 million...

Cerro Negro has erupted frequently since its first eruption. One unusual aspect of several eruptions has been the emission of ash from the top of the cone...

herpes zoster tends to follow one or two dermatomes; for example, the eruptions may appear along the bra line, on either or both sides of the patient...

volcanic eruption. Originally the above-water part of the ridge of an underwater caldera, Nishinoshima was enlarged in 1974 after eruptions created a...

eruption. 24 November 2021: Small phreatic eruption occurred with the ash plume height yet to be known. On 11 July 2022, the first magmatic eruption in...

observed: in 1902, 1966, 1989 and 2009, with two questionable eruptions in 1881 and 1933. The eruption in 1989 spewed volcanic ash to a height of 45,000 ft (13...

The 1888 eruption of Mount Bandai was a major volcanic eruption which occurred during the Meiji period of the Empire of Japan. The eruption occurred on...

Central vent eruption Crater lake eruption(?) Explosive eruption Lahars The island was evacuated, and there was damage to property. This eruption was more...

of Indonesia. A significant eruption occurred in 1979, killing 60 people. At least one person was killed in an eruption in 1996. During April–May 2018...

(4,892 ft). Hekla is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes; over 20 eruptions have occurred in and around the volcano since the year 1210. During the...

isolation. Klyuchevskaya appeared 7,000 years ago. Its first recorded eruption occurred in 1697, and it has been almost continuously active ever since...

eruptions discovered. In February 2020, it was reported that another similar but much more energetic AGN outburst—the Ophiuchus Supercluster eruption...

Stromboli and Etna in Italy and Mount Erebus in Antarctica. A previous eruption began in August 2006 and ended in January 2007. The volcano erupted again...

1979, 2079 Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79, a catastrophic volcanic eruption in Italy 79 A.D., a 1962 historical epic film about the eruption Dimension...

Subglacial eruptions, those of ice-covered volcanoes, result in the interaction of magma with ice and snow, leading to meltwater formation, jökulhlaups...

The Eruption of Vesuvius is the name of several paintings by the Norwegian artist Johan Christian Dahl, executed from 1820 to 1826. He travelled to Italy...

hazard hypothesis and partially based on the 2021 Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption. The series, primarily filmed on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands...

Spanish conquest of the region. The VEI-6 eruption of Santa María Volcano in 1902 was one of the three largest eruptions of the 20th century, after the 1912...

Grímsvötn volcano. Grímsvötn is a basaltic volcano which has the highest eruption frequency of all the volcanoes in Iceland. It has a southwest-northeast-trending...

the eruption of Koabiyama pyroclastic flows. The formation of caldera has been associated with at least three catastrophic ignimbrite eruptions. Additionally...

The Avellino eruption of Mount Vesuvius occurred c. 1995 BC. It is estimated to have had a VEI of 6, making it larger and more catastrophic than Vesuvius's...

Éruption volcanique à la Martinique, released in the United States as The Eruption of Mount Pelee and in Britain as The Terrible Eruption of Mount Pelée...

ice cap. This fissure experienced a major eruption around 939 CE, which was the largest effusive eruption in recent history. It covered about 780 square...

"Sensual Seduction", also known as "Sexual Eruption", is a song by American rapper Snoop Dogg. It was released on November 20, 2007 as the first single...

composed of rock fragments produced and ejected by explosive volcanic eruptions. The individual rock fragments are known as pyroclasts. Pyroclastic rocks...

eruption and 1,000 homes were destroyed. According to a Virunga National Park official, the eruption of Mount Nyiragongo is similar to the eruption in...

southwest of Anchorage. The volcano is frequently active, with major eruptions recorded in 1883, 1935, 1963–64, 1976, 1986, and 2006. Minor eruptive...

about 70 million years ago. For many millions of years, all the volcanic eruptions in the province occurred on the ocean floor. In the last 20.2 million...

other eruptions lasted for various periods ranging from a few weeks to several years. Rangitoto erupted several times and recently twice; in an eruption that...

Pre-eruption guidance is an orthodontic treatment method that allows for expansion of existing erupting teeth long before they appear in the mouth. The...

dental eruption (delayed passive eruption), hyperfunction of the upper lip elevator muscle, excessive vertical growth of the maxilla bone, over-eruption of...

supraosseous eruption phase which consists of infragingival eruption and supragingival eruption. Both the intraosseous eruption and supraosseous eruption are part...

most dangerous, due to their eruptive history and potential for future eruptions, and because they are underlain by weak, hydrothermally altered volcanic...

emigration from the island. A subsidiary vent erupted in 1995. The only deadly eruption was in 1847 when earthquakes killed several people. Fogo, which means "fire"...

Hierro eruption, this was the last volcanic eruption in Spain, and until the 2021 Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption, the last volcanic eruption in Spain...

(新潟焼山, Niigata Yakeyama) is an active volcano in Honshu, Japan. A large eruption in 887 AD sent pyroclastic flows to the Japan Sea. The volcano takes the...

have hydrothermal venting, and 6 of them have had a recorded eruption. During the 2014 eruption, several samples of plumes from Ahyi were collected. Enriched...

least 10 other volcanic centres have seen eruptions in historic times. In order of the most recent eruptions, they are: Pantelleria, off the coast of Tunisia...

prurigo is a rare sunlight-induced, pruritic, papular, or nodular skin eruption. Some medical experts use the term actinic prurigo to denote a rare photodermatosis...

also one of the hosts of It's Showtime, where he went by the screen name Eruption. Tai was born in New Zealand and raised in Australia. He is of Tongan and...

located four kilometers from the volcano. Eruptions during historical times are limited to moderate phreatic eruptions, which have been recorded since 1678...

entire area." Locals evacuated while the violent eruptions continued for three days. After the main eruption, lava flows continued and much of the fissure...

at around 22:00 local time (GMT), the Sundhnúkur volcano erupted. The eruption was close to Hagafell, about 3 kilometres (2 mi) northeast of Grindavík...

The Eruption of Mount St. Helens! is a 1980 American short documentary film directed by George Casey. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary...

Vulcanian to Plinian eruptions, which produce swift-moving currents of hot gas and rock called pyroclastic flows. These eruptions often cause massive lahars...

Mount St. Helens in Washington, United States was a documented continuous eruption, which occurred in the form of gradual extrusion of magma. Starting in...

volcanic earthquakes at the mountain. Concerns were raised that a volcanic eruption might be likely to occur. As a precaution, local residents and tourists...

tephra that cooled in air or water. If pumice from an underwater volcanic eruption reaches the water surface, it can form pumice rafts on the water surface...

The 2011 Nabro eruption was an eruption of the Nabro stratovolcano in the Southern Red Sea Region of Eritrea, which began on 12 June 2011 after a series...

natrocarbonatite, an unusually low temperature and highly fluid type of magma. Eruptions in 2007–2008 affected the surrounding region. The Maasai and Sonjo people...

magma finds a path to the surface, then the result will be a volcanic eruption; consequently, many volcanoes are situated over magma chambers. These chambers...

The Tenmei eruption (Japanese: 天明大噴火, Tenmei daifunka) was a large eruption of Mount Asama that occurred in 1783 (Tenmei 3). This eruption was one of...

Vesuvius in Eruption is the subject of a series of thirty paintings and at least one preliminary sketch by Joseph Wright of Derby, who travelled in Italy...

the fourth, which is near the northeastern rim opened during the 1981 eruption. There is also a 100-metre (330 ft) fissure measuring 5 to 8 m (16 to 26 ft)...

formed in a volcanic eruption which began 130 metres (430 feet) below sea level, and reached the surface on 14 November 1963. The eruption lasted until 5 June...

Shield, which is likely the lithology the province passed through during eruption. The province is commonly divided into four subprovinces: the main Deccan...

A fissure vent, also known as a volcanic fissure, eruption fissure or simply a fissure, is a linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts, usually without...

Due to the eruption three more craters were created on the western flanks but only one of them exists today. By duration, Arenal's eruption from 1968 to...

of topical steroids or eczema. It is also known as Kaposi varicelliform eruption, Pustulosis varioliformis acute and Kaposi–Juliusberg dermatitis. Some...

was destroyed in 1994 by falling ash from a volcanic eruption in its harbor. During the eruption, ash was sent thousands of metres into the air, and the...

been deposited in the region during the serial eruptions since the Tennin eruption of 1108. The eruption of Mount Asama in 1108 (Tennin 1) has been the...

the eastern rift zone of Kīlauea volcano in the Hawaiian Islands. The eruption that created Puʻu ʻŌʻō began on January 3, 1983, and continued nearly continuously...

provide different results. For instance, while carbon dating places the eruption of Thera around 1600 BC, synchronism with Egyptian records would place...

landslide when she was 13 years old. The landslide was caused by the 1985 eruption of the volcano Nevado del Ruiz in Armero, Tolima. Volcanic debris mixed...

Salmi. The film centers on the events leading up to the cataclysmic 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington, with the story beginning on the day...

active crater is between the peaks and fills with water between major eruptions, being known as Crater Lake (Māori: Te Wai ā-moe). The name Ruapehu means...

the fictional town of Dante's Peak, its inhabitants fight to survive the eruption of a long-dormant stratovolcano that had recently become active. The film...

candies catalyze the release of gas from the beverage, which creates an eruption that pushes most of the liquid up and out of the bottle. Lee Marek and...

foresaw the collapse of the mountain's north flank as well as a powerful eruption. His predictions came true when St. Helens erupted in May 1980; Voight...

exposure to a particular medication. Medications inducing fixed drug eruptions are usually those taken intermittently. A painful and itchy reddish/purple...

period of major activity began in late November. Agung has since had eruptions in January, June, July and December 2018 and January, February, March...

diameter, formed when a volcano ejects viscous fragments of lava during an eruption. Because volcanic bombs cool after they leave the volcano, they are extrusive...

Guinea). Prior to the eruption, Mount Lamington was not recognized as a volcano due to the absence of historically recorded eruptions and dense vegetation...

The 2012 Kermadec Islands eruption was a major undersea volcanic eruption that was produced by the previously little-known Havre Seamount near the L'Esperance...

Caulle had recorded historical eruptions. In the interval between 7,000 and 5,000 years ago Puyehue had rhyolitic eruptions that produced lava domes. The...

word for sulfur. A 1950 eruption was measured at VEI=2 in terms of explosiveness. There was an explosive eruption. Another eruption occurred two years later...

been active for the last eight million years, and eruptions have created several ignimbrites. An eruption occurred 73,000 years ago and formed the Campo...

ago when a very large eruption released hot ash that later cooled to form the Bishop tuff that is common to the area. The eruption emptied the magma chamber...

base camp with cabins for hikers to visit on an overnight trek to view eruptions of Fuego. The Fuego-Acatenango massif comprises a string of five or more...

"Bernie" Miller. Other notable versions have subsequently been recorded by Eruption, Graham Central Station, Tina Turner, Seal, Humble Pie, and Lowell George...

more than 300 kilometres (190 mi). Lahars from the 1985 Nevado del Ruiz eruption in Colombia caused the Armero tragedy, burying the city of Armero under...

March 22, 2009, and activity continued for several months. During the eruptions, reports found ash clouds reaching as high as 65,000 feet (20,000 m) above...

are subterranean geological structures formed by the violent, supersonic eruption of deep-origin volcanoes. They are a type of diatreme composed of a deep...

activity. This is one of the most recent eruptions in the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt and the largest known explosive eruption in Canada in the past 10,000 years...

such as volcanic eruptions, or two objects striking each other at very high speeds, as in an impact event. Explosive volcanic eruptions occur when magma...

(Kanangkaan Crater, site of a 1948 eruption; Itum Crater, site of an eruption in 1949, and Ilihan Crater, site of a 1950 eruption). Its adjacent volcanic edifices...

reported eruption occurred on October 31, 1924—measuring a Volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 5, it is one of the largest historical eruptions in Japan...

In December 2023 the fourth such intrusion culminated in an eruption, with further eruptions in 2024 and 2025. Eldvörp–Svartsengi is located in the southwest...

Holocene eruptions have originated from the summit crater and have produced felsic material, with pumice from the two most recent major eruptions being alkaline...

volcanic material not part of the central vent of a volcano. It forms from eruptions from fractures on the flank of the volcano. These fractures occur because...

photographer killed in the 1980 volcanic eruption of Mount St. Helens. A photojournalist covering the eruption for a local newspaper—the Vancouver, Washington...

The Karlino oil eruption was an oil well blowout that took place on 9 December 1980, near Karlino, a town located in Pomerania in northern Poland, near...

and operated by Harry R. Truman, a noted victim of the volcano's 1980 eruption. The body of water was named "Spirit" by settlers after histories from...

Islands, with 40 confirmed eruptions in the last 11,700 years. Notably, Shishaldin produced a sub-Plinian (VEI 3) eruption in 1999. The Aleuts named the...

had a major eruption in 4000 years. Recent earthquake activity shows magma intrusion at a depth of 3 miles (5 km), but as of 2022, an eruption does not appear...

ridge and flanks pockmarked by dozens of craters and cones. The latest eruption began on 19 September 2021 in a forested area of Las Manchas locality known...

a prominence eruption. These eruptions can have speeds ranging from 600 km/s to more than 1000 km/s. At least 70% of prominence eruptions are associated...

The Hekla 3 eruption (H-3) c. 1000 BC is considered the most severe eruption of Hekla during the Holocene. It threw about 7.3 cubic kilometres (1.8 cu mi)...

composition and mineralogy as slow-cooling, coarse-grained gabbro. The eruption of basalt lava is observed by geologists at about 20 volcanoes per year...

since 1819. Eruptions are typically phreatic of small-to-moderate size that produce minor ash falls around the volcano. In 1902, the eruption was classified...

two by three miles (3.2 by 4.8 km) in size, formed during the Novarupta eruption of 1912. The caldera rim reaches a maximum elevation of 6,715 feet (2,047 m)...

and Chile. It is the most active volcano in the region, with records of eruptions going back to 1848. It is composed of two separate cones with several...

Rinjani. Eruption rate, eruption sites, eruption type and magma composition have changed during the last 10,000 years before the caldera forming eruption. The...

The 1871 Ruang eruption began on 3 March, and ended on 14 March 1871 at the Ruang volcano in the Molucca Sea, Indonesia. The eruption triggered a locally...

the upper slopes of the volcano are covered in snow. The first observed eruption began on 10 October 1961 from a vent on the north shore of the island and...

Martiniquais sailor who became known as one of three known survivors of the 1902 eruption of Mount Pelée on Martinique. The event killed an estimated 30,000 people...

The Eruption was the third professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling All-Stars (WWA). The event took place on April 13, 2002...

for several of South America's largest recorded eruptions, in 1846 and 1932. In 1846, an effusive eruption formed the vent at the site of present-day Quizapu...

many other natural phenomena, geysers are not unique to Earth. Jet-like eruptions, often called cryogeysers, have been observed on several of the moons...

United States, Germany and Canada, it is a fictional tale inspired by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD that destroyed Pompeii, a city of the Roman...

million years old. All recorded eruptions lie on the low end of the Volcanic Explosivity Index. The first recorded eruption of the volcano dates back to...

Nexpayantla collapsed in an eruption, leaving a caldera in which the next volcano, known as El Fraile, began to form. Another eruption about 50,000 years ago...

Procession of Saint Januarius During an Eruption of Vesuvius (French: Procession de saint Janvier à Naples pendant une éruption du Vésuve) is an 1822 oil painting...

profile, resembling a shield lying on the ground. It is formed by the eruption of highly fluid (low viscosity) lava, which travels farther and forms thinner...

Explosion-dominated eruptions are the most pronounced of Io's eruption styles. These eruptions, sometimes called "outburst" eruptions from their Earth-based...

list of volcanic eruptions from Mauna Loa, an active shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands that last erupted in 2022. These eruptions have taken place...

Sinila eruption since 1928, and the first one since 1951.This complex sits on a subduction zone between the Australian and Eurasian plates. The eruption started...

Spanish conquest, with its first historical eruption being recorded on December 7, 1580. A 1993 eruption killed nine people, including six scientists...

occurred in the year before the 1946 outburst, leading some to predict an eruption before September 2024. It has repeatedly been predicted to be imminent...

continuously reshaped throughout recorded history, most notably in the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa. Administratively, the Krakatoa Archipelago lies entirely within...

erupted over 40 times since 1885. As well as eruptions from the summit, there have been numerous eruptions from the flanks of the volcano, creating new...

known as Late Antiquity. The period coincides with three large volcanic eruptions in 535/536, 539/540 and 547. The volcanic winter of 536 was the early...

Erupcja (Polish: [ɛˈrup.t͡sja], lit. 'eruption') is a 2025 drama film directed and produced by Pete Ohs, from a screenplay by Ohs, Jeremy O. Harris, Charli...

The eruption of 28 April-June 1909 caused the German colonial government of Kamerun to temporarily move from Buea to Douala. The most recent eruption occurred...

Azores. 1439–1444 (undocumented): Volcanic eruption on São Miguel at Sete Cidades; details of the eruption were not recorded, not even the exact date...

a volcanic eruption and has been used for eruption prediction. Most fumaroles die down within a few days or weeks of the end of an eruption, but a few...

2013, the Wah Wah Springs caldera produced one of the largest explosive eruptions by volume in Earth's history. The estimated eruptive volume was ~5,500...

This article is a list of historical volcanic eruptions of approximately magnitude 6 or more on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) or equivalent sulfur...

observed at Taal Lake in 2023. A priest who witnessed Taal Volcano's 1754 eruption noted in the lake a large quantity of floating rock which had been ejected...

in the case of an eruption of Mount Vesuvius. The authorities believe that they will have two weeks' warning of an imminent eruption; the questions that...

Eruption is a Slovenian power/thrash metal band. Their debut album Lifeless Paradise (2009) has been described as a thrash metal album with equal parts...

Volcanic lightning is an electrical discharge caused by a volcanic eruption rather than from an ordinary thunderstorm. Volcanic lightning arises from colliding...

Volcano National Park. It has erupted 40 times since 1828, with a strong eruption in April 2017—causing the evacuation of visitors and residents. The volcano...

saving the harbour. During the eruption, half of the town was crushed and the island expanded in length. The eruption increased the area of Heimaey from...

molars (lower wisdom teeth), often occurring at the age of wisdom tooth eruption (15-26). Other common causes of similar pain from the third molar region...

1980) was an American photographer who died while photographing the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Landsburg was born in 1931 in Seattle, Washington...

The craters are aligned in a row called Sundhnúksgígaröðin. The first eruption of the crater row took place about 2000 years ago. There was volcanic activity...

The 1963 eruption of Irazú Volcano in the Cordillera Volcánica Central was one of the most powerful eruptions in Costa Rica, especially for his destructive...

godmother is Chinese actress Fan Bingbing. On 9 December 2019, a volcanic eruption occurred on New Zealand's White Island (Whakaari) while Ovation of the...

erupted. The eruption was believed to have been triggered by the earthquake. Between two sparsely populated and isolated Andean valleys, the eruption had few...

is a uniform deposit of material which has been ejected from a volcanic eruption or plume such as an ash fall or tuff. Pyroclastic fallout deposits are...

clinical approaches available to characterise ectopic eruption, whether by analysing eruption dynamics or by assessing the structural consequences for...

historically documented eruption in 1822. It produced pyroclastic flows and lahars that killed 4,011 people. The last major eruption on Galunggung was in...

died as a result of injuries sustained during a volcanic eruption. List of volcanic eruptions by death toll Lists of people by cause of death Volcano David...

to be bought publicly so far, through his publishing company, Volcanic Eruptions. His other known titles include The Backward Swing and A New World. Billow...

Earth sciences portal 1741 eruption of Oshima–Ōshima and the Kampo tsunami 1771 Great Yaeyama Tsunami 1888 Ritter Island eruption and tsunami List of earthquakes...

Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption (GBFDE) most commonly refers to a drug reaction in the erythema multiforme group. These are uncommon reactions...

regions, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Nearby communities face hazards from eruptions, lahars, ash fall, earthquakes, tsunamis, and...

kilometres (16 mi) wide. Bárðarbunga erupted in late August 2014. The eruption style was effusive, which is common in Iceland, but had not been seen for...

volcano has a known history of eruptions. Marapi underwent a significant eruption in September 1830. In January 1975 an eruption occurred with mudflows and...

years ago, and another small eruption occurred between 9,000 and 10,000 years ago; then in 6460–6414 BCE, a very large eruption took place, forming the present-day...

the seismic detection of a submarine eruption at the volcano in January 1998, the first time a submarine eruption had been detected and followed in situ...

over San Salvador City and Ilopango lake. Four major dacitic–rhyolitic eruptions occurred during the late Pleistocene and Holocene, producing pyroclastic...

island is currently uninhabited due to the constant danger of volcanic eruptions. Anatahan is located 60 kilometers (37 mi; 32 nmi) northwest of Farallon...

Lewotobi Perempuan: ~700 m wide Eruptive Material: Primarily andesite An eruption has been ongoing since the 23rd of December in Lewotobi Laki-laki, displacing...

reaching 45,000 feet (14,000 m). The eruption lasted for 24 hours and destroyed most life on the island. Since the eruption, it has been the site of research...

should be considered if patients develop any systemic symptoms Generalized eruption of cutaneous mastocytosis (adult type) is the most common pattern of mastocytosis...

remote sensing of volcanoes and volcanic eruptions, and for his 1987 work anticipating the hazards of a future eruption of the Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat...

started in 1955, culminating in a dramatic eruption on 30 March 1956. This eruption, similar to the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, produced a large horseshoe-shaped...

when eruptions out the crater resumed. Examples of events at Showa crater (see also Sakurajima volcano) 1939-1948 misc. eruptions 2006 eruption 2013 eruption...

massive eruptions that had taken place. These studies demonstrate how these eruptions can cause changes within the Earth's atmosphere. Large eruptions can...

used to estimate volcanic eruption volume. One of the widely accepted measures of the size of a historic or prehistoric eruption is the volume of magma ejected...

Caulle eruption ([puˈʝewe]) was a volcanic eruption that began in the Puyehue-Cordón Caulle volcanic complex in Chile on 4 June 2011. The eruption, which...

since then. Much of its activity is Strombolian, but occasionally Plinian eruptions also occur, sometimes showering the area of the nearby Departments with...

these volcanoes. The most severe eruptions on Earth in historical times took place in Indonesia. In 1815, the giant eruption of Mount Tambora, a stratovolcano...

collapse during a volcanic eruption. Lakes in calderas fill large craters formed by the collapse of a volcano during an eruption. Lakes in maars fill medium-sized...

reports on current eruptions from around the world, and maintains a database repository on active volcanoes, their eruptions and their eruption histories. In...

many sub-vents, Tavurvur being the most well known for its devastating eruptions over Rabaul. The outer flanks of the highest peak, a 688-metre-high asymmetrical...

Program, its last eruption was in 2011. The caldera rim reaches 1,122 metres (3,681 ft) above sea level. Before the current eruption, it was mostly filled...

and 28,500 years ago. The first documented eruption was in 1804 and the most recent was in 2000. The eruption that brought this volcano to be visible above...

Huckleberry Ridge Tuff is a tuff formation created by the Huckleberry Ridge eruption that formed the Island Park Caldera that lies partially in Yellowstone...

rash is a rose-red flat (macular) or slightly elevated (maculopapular) eruption, showing circular or elliptical lesions varying in diameter from 1 to 3 mm...

volcano was famous for its historic eruption in 1883, one of the most violent eruptions in recorded history. That eruption, through tsunamis and ash fall,...

moderate eruptions occurred in 1560 and 1797. The 1797 event was rated 2: Explosive, on the volcanic explosivity index. An unconfirmed eruption may have...

and Destination New York. The mad scientist (The Manitoba No Reply & The Eruption of Karamako) Professor Nielsen (Destination New York) Eskimo (Destination...

chronic radiodermatitis, and eosinophilic, polymorphic, and pruritic eruption associated with radiotherapy. Radiation therapy can also cause radiation...

again, along with the town of Cagsawa, on February 1, 1814, during the eruption of Mayon Volcano. The ruins are located in Barangay Busay, Cagsawa, in...

flank of now-eroded Mount Tehama about 27,000 years ago, from a series of eruptions over the course of a few years. The mountain has been significantly eroded...

recent eruption occurring in late 1909 from the El Chinyero vent on the northwestern Santiago rift. Due to its history of destructive eruptions and its...

underwater El Hierro and subaerial Cumbre Vieja eruptions remain the most recent Canarian eruptions. The deep mantle plume hypothesis on Canary hotspot...

Urticarial allergic eruption is a cutaneous condition characterized by annular or gyrate urticarial plaques that persist for greater than 24 hours. Urticaria...

megatsunamis include the one associated with the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa (volcanic eruption), the 1958 Lituya Bay earthquake and megatsunami (a landslide...

radiocarbon dating, explosive eruption 2800 BC ± 100 years, As-A tephra, corrected radiocarbon dating, explosive eruption and phreatic explosions 1450...

El Paso on the island of La Palma, Canary Islands. It originated in the eruption that began on September 19, 2021, the most recent on the island and in...

are Australian external territory. Prior to 1992, there had not been an eruption in the previous 75,000 years. The McDonald Islands comprise three islands:...

completely evacuated after the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai eruption and tsunami. Before the eruption, the island's population was 106. The island was partially...

about halfway between mainland Yemen and Eritrea. From 1996 until an eruption in 2007, Yemen maintained two watchtowers and a small military base on...

the eastern Snake River Plain through a succession of caldera-forming eruptions. The resulting calderas include the Island Park Caldera, Henry's Fork...

consensus is that the main cause of the extinction was the flood basalt eruptions that created the Siberian Traps, which released sulfur dioxide and carbon...

Neonatal pustular eruptions are a group of disorders characterized by various forms of pustulosis (rashes consisting at least in part of pustules) seen...

as a whole. The most significant eruptions were the 1793 and the 2022 eruption. Local records indicate that eruptions also happened in 1854, 1860, 1894...

in 2020 and into 2024, after nearly 800 years of inactivity. After the eruption of the Fagradalsfjall volcano on 19 March 2021, National Geographic's experts...

the eruptions. The three major eruptions are: The first large eruption was about 2.08 Ma and created the Huckleberry Ridge Caldera. This eruption produced...

and the Grenadines, began an effusive eruption on 27 December 2020. On 9 April 2021 there was an explosive eruption, and the volcano "continued to erupt...

devastating volcanic tsunami in recorded history was that produced by the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa. The waves reached heights of 40 m (130 ft) and killed 36,000...

although no dated eruptions are known. (A single report of an eruption in 1680 seems to be a confusion with the Krakatoa eruption reported from that...

phreatomagmatic eruption characterised to date and the largest volcanic eruption on earth in the past 70,000 years. This was the Oruanui eruption of the Taupō...

volcanic eruption that began without warning on the eastern side of Heimaey on 23 January 1973. The name means Hill of Fire in Icelandic. The eruption caused...

Volcanic eruptions can have various impacts on maritime transportation. When a volcano erupts, large amounts of noxious gases, steam, rock, and ash are...

the mountain is 3,278 mm (129.1 in) per year. There are no historical eruptions in recorded history. However, according to Philippine Institute of Volcanology...

(now known as Taal Lake) on September 24, 1716. It was connected with the eruption of Taal volcano; the constant volcanic activity in the area of Taal caused...

undersea volcano eruption ever recorded, nearly −1,200 m (−3,937 ft) below the surface of the ocean. Following this record eruption, several research...

The settlement is small enough to evacuate rapidly in case of a major eruption. Shiveluch is a volcano within the Kuril–Kamchatka volcanic arc which hosts...

until 6 January due to a volcanic eruption at Sundhnúkur, all facilities were reopened by 10 January. Another eruption caused a further closure on 14 January...

thus not pointed directly towards Earth at that time. The strength of the eruption has been predicted to be comparable to the 1859 Carrington Event that caused...

Minoan eruption was a catastrophic volcanic eruption known to have devastated the Santorini island circa 1600 BC. There was likely another eruption in the...

located in Heilongjiang, China. It comprises 14 cinder cones. The last eruption associated with the field occurred in the 17th century. The Wudalianchi...

The lake was created after the cataclysmic eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991. Lahars following the eruption blocked the drainage of Mapanuepe River, south...

around a volcanic vent. The pyroclastic fragments are formed by explosive eruptions or tall Hawaiian-style lava fountains from a single, typically cylindrical...

The eruptions of the Ora Formation between 277-274 Ma were characterized by crystal-rich (~25 to 55%) and ubiquitously welded. This means the eruption was...

huge eruption followed accompanied by a thunderous roar. On 2 July 1944, the eruption became even more vigorous, and a phreatomagmatic eruption occurred...

with the pulp chamber inside. The crown is within bone before eruption. After eruption, it is almost always visible. The anatomic root is found below...

of Norse mythology. Several eruptions have been observed at Surt since it was discovered by Voyager 1. The first eruption observed by Earth-based astronomers...

of the system. The outer caldera of Askja, representing a prehistoric eruption, is about 50 km2 (19 sq mi) in area, and there is evidence of other later...

later linked to eruptions of Mount Berlin instead. The tephra layers were formed by explosive or phreatomagmatic eruptions. Major eruptions took place around...

fumarole activity and its latest eruption in 1987 produced minor steam and ash emission. This is the only known historical eruption from Mount Kupreanof, although...

crater of the mountain. The most powerful eruptions of Nemrut occurred in the Pleistocene. Many small eruptions occurred during the Holocene, the last in...

The devastating eruption of Oshima–Ōshima began on 18 August 1741 and ended on 1 May the next year. Eleven days into the eruption, the Kampo tsunami (Japanese:...

ago. Eruptions from Shinmoedake have been recorded in 1716, 1717, 1771, 1822, 1959, 1991, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2017, 2018 and 2025. The 2011 eruptions began...

islands and has produced phonolite. The seamount has had intense volcanic eruptions in the late Pleistocene, and recent seismic activity indicates that volcanism...

ignimbrite eruptions, and a plateau of lava flows and lava domes formed in the central area of the Panizos Ignimbrite after the last eruptions. Cerro Panizos...

the region. The tephra layers were formed by explosive eruptions that generated high eruption columns. Presently, fumarolic activity occurs at Mount Berlin...

version of the Kinks' 1964 song "You Really Got Me", and the instrumental "Eruption"; written and performed by guitarist Eddie Van Halen, it is widely regarded...

Northeastern Region, Iceland. The lava field was created by fissure eruptions. After a research expedition in 1880, the lava field was initially called...

high. The eruption had a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 3, and involved a central vent eruption, radial fissure eruption, explosive eruption, lava flows...

lava eruptions and flows, which include the complete destruction of the community of Kapoho, a result of the devastating 2018 lower Puna eruption, as Puna...

minutes, with no Beehive eruption. Images of Beehive Geyser 1871 sketch of the Beehive Eruption The geyser between eruptions Eruption in Summer "Beehive Geyser"...

landmass that existed in the vicinity of Tongoa and was destroyed by volcanic eruption in fifteenth century, probably through caldera subsidence. The exact location...

largest silica sinter deposits on Earth. They disappeared in the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera and were generally thought to have been destroyed, until...

East Nusa Tenggara in Indonesia. Its most recent eruption was in May 2025. On 27 November, an eruption occurred at 5:57 a.m. local time (21:57 UTC), which...

northwest of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. The largest eruption, the Jala Plinian eruption, was around 930 AD ±200, VEI 6, releasing 11 cubic kilometres...

Island has had eruptions in historic times. The volcano was built on a NNW-SSE rift line. It began with a period of explosive eruptions, then a period...

such as tsunamis, floods, typhoons, earthquakes, cyclones, and volcanic eruptions, leading to periodic disruptions in economic and social activities. The...

over time. Thus, Sakurajima has caused a series of disasters such as the eruption in 1914 which killed 58 people and sank the magma chamber by 60 cm (24 in)...

dermatitis, contact dermatitis, dyshidrosis, photodermatitis, scabies and drug eruptions. Id reactions are frequently unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy, but...

principal kingdom on Lombok. The city was destroyed by the 1257 Samalas eruption; while the king and at least part of his family survived, many inhabitants...

forested. 1664 eruption: A large VEI 3 eruption occurred from the southeast flank. This led to an evacuation. 1793 eruption: A large VEI 4 eruption came from...

volcanic field is best known for the 18th-century eruption of Jorullo volcano, and 20th-century eruption of Parícutin volcano. The Michoacán–Guanajuato volcanic...

versicolor (also pityriasis versicolor) is a condition characterized by a skin eruption on the trunk and proximal extremities. The majority of tinea versicolor...

Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. Colloquially named creeping eruption due to its presentation, the disease is also somewhat ambiguously known...

from Mount Vesuvius, it was largely buried by tephra ash in the 79 AD eruption of Mount Vesuvius, in this case at a shallower depth of up to 5 m. Stabiae...

dramatized documentary that tells of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius towards the end of August 79 CE. This eruption covered the ancient Roman cities of Pompeii...

of the eruptions that formed the 340-meter-high cone (1,120 ft) was initially calculated using tree-ring dates, which suggested that the eruption began...

island Isla del Infierno, ("Hell Island"), due to Mount Teide's volcanic eruptions and other volcanic activity. Although the name given to the island by...

hypothesis has been proposed by researchers as early as 1923 whereas a multi-eruption hypothesis was proposed in 1978. Most research suggests that Tseax Cone...

Maoli", believed in living a life that did not take up resources. Volcanic eruptions are seen as sacred. The park was originally established on August 1, 1916...

children, most frequently appearing ages 5–15. It consists of a self-limiting eruption of small, scaly papules. Lichen striatus impacts the skin and nails. It...

in Timanfaya National Park The greatest recorded eruptions occurred between 1730 and 1736. The eruption period started outside the national park area, at...

several times in the Holocene, with a major eruption taking place 3,000 ± 1,000 years before present. Its eruptions have spread ashfalls over Patagonia. Aguilera...

world tour on board the royal yacht HMY Britannia. On 10 October 1961, the eruption of a parasitic cone of Queen Mary's Peak, very close to Edinburgh of the...

to have been formed by a single eruption which occurred in three phases of activity around 2220 BC ± 300. The eruption date is based upon radiocarbon dating...

crater existed prior to its most recent eruption, which occurred from 14 November to 19 December 1959. This eruption was notable for several unique phenomena...

the only volcano in Pakistan with a recent report of eruption. Its first, and so far only, eruption occurred in January 2010. Tor Zawar is a group of closely...

It is the highest peak on Saint Vincent, and has had eight recorded eruptions since 1718. The latest eruptive activity began on 27 December 2020 with...

1883 eruption. Rakata is the last remnant of the original island prior to its destruction. However, Rakata did lose its northern half in that eruption, leaving...

It was established by Congress on August 27, 1982, following the 1980 eruption. The 110,000 acre (445 km2) National Volcanic Monument was set aside for...

tooth is fully developed and just before tooth eruption into the oral cavity. Although tooth eruption mechanisms have yet to be understood entirely, generally...

tallest in the Cascade Volcanic Arc. Due to its high probability of an eruption in the near future and proximity to a major urban area, Mount Rainier is...

volcanic eruption ever occurred in Europe. Its last major eruption took place in 1538. The red zone is the highest risk area in case of an eruption, mainly...

June 8, 1912: the largest eruption in the 20th century. Life on Kodiak Island was immobilized during the 60-hour eruption. Darkness and suffocating conditions...

The 2011–2012 El Hierro eruption occurred just off the island of El Hierro, the second smallest and farthest south and west of the Canary Islands (an autonomous...

Reserve. The most recent eruption, a major VEI 4 event, happened with little warning on April 22–23, 2015, followed by a smaller eruption on April 30. This was...

(referring to the island's predominant colour previous to the Timanfaya eruption). Lanzarote is believed to have been the first Canary Island to be settled...

were Lassen Peak from 1914 to 1921 and a major eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980. Minor eruptions of Mount St. Helens have also occurred since, most...

tectonic settings and types of volcanic eruptions, ranging from passive lava eruptions to violent explosive eruptions. Canada has a rich record of very large...

eruption began 5 kilometers northeast of the summit. Ash from the eruption darkened the area surrounding the volcano for nearly 3 days. The eruption formed...

flat-topped bell. This jellyfish is the most common cause of seabather's eruption, a reaction caused by the injection of juvenile jellyfish nematocysts into...

as a "herald patch". This is then followed, days to weeks later, by an eruption of many smaller scaly spots; pinkish with a red edge in people with light...

magma movements and can indicate that an eruption has begun. Later the same day a small submarine eruption began, 7 km south of La Restinga. On 11 October...

four-year eruption from 1856 to 1860 but eventually got washed away. In 1900, three tall rock masses were left by another eruption. During the 1952 eruption, the...

coastlines. Pumice attributed to this eruption has been recovered as far as Hawaii. There have been no eruptions since, but there is ongoing seismicity...

The most recent eruption, in 1982, was a phreatic eruption. Previous major eruptions have occurred in 1667, 1739 (plinian eruption of VEI 5), and 1909...

tephra, which is material that falls out of the air during a volcanic eruption or during some meteorite impacts. Lapilli is Latin for "little stones"...

which is fumarolically active, and there is widespread evidence of recent eruptions across the island. The island is used as a breeding ground by many bird...

Wringin. Its earliest recorded eruption was in 1586 which resulted in fatalities; between 1586 and 1817, five more deadly eruptions were recorded. The volcano...

saturated with carbon dioxide in this way, and therefore prone to limnic eruptions (the others being Lake Monoun, also in Cameroon, and Lake Kivu in the...

above a source of heat, such as a wildfire, nuclear explosion, or volcanic eruption, and may sometimes even extinguish the fire that formed it. It is the most...

The Semilir eruption was a major volcanic event which took place in Indonesia during the Early Miocene. This eruption formed the Semilir Formation and...

records suggest the island produced eruptions that were audible as far as Sicily. After centuries of irregular eruptions, the Fossa crater began a prolonged...

and tarns. The eruption completely rearranged the landscape, creating the Bandai-kōgen plateau and damming local rivers. The eruption imparted mineral...

characterized by repeated volcanism and geothermal phenomena such as geysers. The eruption of Laki in 1783 caused much devastation and loss of life, leading to a...

years ago. Despite maintaining a very low level of activity since its last eruption in 1801, and being unusually inactive for the last 2,000 years, Hualālai...

of damaging earthquakes and changes in land elevation preceded its only eruption, during the most recent part of the Holocene, which lasted from September...

Washington in the United States. The lake was created during the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, which blocked its natural outlet, Coldwater Creek...

d'Esnambuc. Before the total destruction of Saint-Pierre by a volcanic eruption in 1902, it was the most important city of Martinique culturally and economically...

in antiquity is unknown. The settlement was destroyed during the Theran eruption sometime in the 16th century BC, and was buried in volcanic ash, which...

of Fire, a region characterized by frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Notable volcanoes include Popocatépetl, one of the country's most active...

Malalcahuello-Nalcas. The volcano's last eruption began on December 25, 1988, earning it the nickname "Navidad". The eruption lasted for 13 months before ending...

has been detected there since 1869. Since then it has undergone more eruptions, the most powerful of which resulted in the appearance and disappearance...

title Volcano. The story is loosely based on events surrounding the 1883 eruption of the volcano on the island of Krakatoa, with the characters engaged in...

lava eruptions have occurred: low-silicate basalt eruptions, high-silicate rhyolite eruptions, and the rarer intermediate andesite and dacite eruptions. The...

1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens was about 1 cubic km. The eruptions of Hayes Volcano during that time were the most voluminous Holocene eruptions to have...

termed volatile substances. Volcanic gases are not only released during an eruption; they can also seep out slowly when a volcano is inactive through a continuous...

recent eruptions took place in 1970 and 1985, both of which were flank eruptions from fissures on the northeast side of the mountain. Other eruptions with...

from a volcano. Dome-building eruptions are common, particularly in convergent plate boundary settings. Around 6% of eruptions on Earth form lava domes. The...

populated areas, the volcano is recognised as a significant hazard. The 1979 eruption followed earthquakes and torrential rain. Due to either the rain or a gas...

bounds of Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. Maunaulu was in a state of eruption from May 1969 to July 1974. The name Maunaulu means "growing mountain"...

resembles the appearance of lava, rather than actual lava from a volcanic eruption. The most well-documented of these fires occur on Indonesia's Kawah Ijen...

period following the outburst. Originally believed to be a typical nova eruption, it was then identified as the first of a new class of eruptive variables...

by Icelandic eruptions. Notable eruptions have included that of Eldgjá, a fissure of Katla, in 934 (the world's largest basaltic eruption ever witnessed)...

also at first misinterpreted as evidence of an impending large explosive eruption. Lava balloons are gas-filled bubbles surrounded by a crust formed by lava;...

around the volcano. An eruption occurred on 17 December 2012. Indonesia has 129 volcanoes including Mount Lokon. The eruption of Mount Lokon in 1991 killed...

is one of the most dangerously active volcanoes in the world; its last eruption was recorded in 2017. Previously, up to 5,000 people living near the volcano...

has attracted a significant literature and media response to the 1883 eruption and subsequent events in the vicinity. Alfred, E. & Seward, A.C., The New...

colossal (VEI 6) eruption around 1750 BCE. This eruption left a large caldera. In modern times the volcano has had numerous small eruptions (over ten of them...

before the eruption. Contraction continued through the nine-day eruption before starting again immediately after the eruption ended. Other eruptions in the...

reported explosive eruption was recorded in November 1957. This destroyed a 500 m (1⁄3 mi) diameter cone that reportedly grew pre-eruption and had formed...

written by Edward Canfor-Dumas. It is based on the speculated and potential eruption of the volcanic Yellowstone Caldera, located in Yellowstone National Park...

typical dormant period, there has been speculation that an eruption may occur soon. An eruption of Katla could melt enough ice to trigger an enormous flash...

all historical eruptions have had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 2 or 3. Semeru has been in a state of near-constant eruption from 1967 to the...

They are all considered to be cataclysmic variable stars. Classical nova eruptions are the most common type. This type is usually created in a close binary...

region in the sky. It is the host galaxy of the Ophiuchus Supercluster eruption, the most energetic astronomical event known. Despite being in the relatively...

eroded back into the sea at least eight times since its first recorded eruption in 1939. In May 2000, an international research team aboard the CSIRO research...

graben overlying Kīlauea's east rift zone. Originally destroyed by an eruption of Kīlauea in 1960, it was rebuilt as a community of private homes and...

The Cumbre Vieja tsunami hazard refers to the risk that a volcanic eruption on the island of La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain, could cause a large landslide...