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The Enigma machine is a cipher device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic, and military communication...

Look up enigma in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Enigma may refer to: Riddle, someone or something that is mysterious or puzzling ENIGMA, a class of...

Enigma is a German musical project founded in 1990 by Romanian-German musician and producer Michael Cretu. Cretu had released several solo records, collaborating...

Cryptanalysis of the Enigma ciphering system enabled the western Allies in World War II to read substantial amounts of Morse-coded radio communications...

This is the discography of the German musical project Enigma. Note: all albums were released on Virgin Records or its subsidiary Virgin Schallplatten GmbH...

Enigma is a 2001 espionage thriller film directed by Michael Apted from a screenplay by Tom Stoppard. The script was adapted from the 1995 novel Enigma...

The 23 enigma is a belief in the significance of the number 23. The concept of the 23 enigma has been popularized by various books, movies, and conspiracy...

composed his Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36, popularly known as the Enigma Variations, between October 1898 and February 1899. It is an orchestral...

Rey Enigma is a Spanish chess player, content creator, and author of unknown identity. He has played matches against important figures in chess such as...

The Publius Enigma is an Internet phenomenon and an unsolved problem that began with cryptic messages posted by a user identifying only as "Publius" to...

Enigma Technologies, Inc., is a data science and AI company headquartered in New York City that specializes in providing data and intelligence about businesses...

electro-mechanical device used by British cryptologists to help decipher German Enigma-machine-encrypted secret messages during World War II. The British Bombe...

in an effort to thwart law enforcement. Dubbed "The Oddfather" and "The Enigma in the Bathrobe" by the media, he often wandered the streets of Greenwich...

The Enigma (born Paul Lawrence) is an American sideshow performer, actor, and musician who has undergone extensive body modification, including horn implants...

contrast to the previously used Enigma-M3 and the Enigma I and the Enigma-G used by the German Secret services, the Enigma-M4 is characterized by four rollers...

The Enigma is one of the world's largest cut diamonds, containing 55 facets and weighing 555.55 carats (111.11 grams). Richard James Schueler purchased...

secret communications of the Axis powers – most importantly the German Enigma and Lorenz ciphers. The GC&CS team of codebreakers included John Tiltman...

The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (German: Jeder für sich und Gott gegen alle; lit. Every Man for Himself and God Against All) is a 1974 West German drama film...

Enigma: Rising Tide is a naval vehicle simulation developed by American studio Tesseraction Games and published by Dreamcatcher Interactive. It was released...

Enigma is a 1982 Cold War spy film directed by Jeannot Szwarc, from a screenplay by John Briley, starring Martin Sheen, Sam Neill, Brigitte Fossey, Derek...

Enigma Force may refer to: The Enigma Force (comics), which creates Captain Universe Enigma Force (video game) Enigma Force: a strike force of the United...

Enigma Black Stage (Thai: บุหงาหมื่นภมร, RTGS: Bu-nga Muen Phamon) is a Thai supernatural thriller television series and the sequel to Enigma (2023)....

The Enigma is an oil-on-canvas painting executed in 1871 by French artist Gustave Doré. It is held in the Musée d'Orsay, in Paris. The painting was created...

Enigma is a name used by two supervillains published by American comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in Teen Titans (vol....

The Silent Enigma is the second album by British rock band Anathema, released in 1995 through Peaceville Records. The Silent Enigma represents a turning...

the German cipher traffic was encrypted on the Enigma machine. Used properly, the German military Enigma would have been virtually unbreakable; in practice...

front of the stage spelled "Enigma Publius". During a televised concert at Earls Court, London, in October 1994, the word "enigma" was projected in large...

Alan Turing: The Enigma (1983) is a biography of the British mathematician, codebreaker, and early computer scientist, Alan Turing (1912–1954) by Andrew...

This article contains technical details about the rotors of the Enigma machine. Understanding the way the machine encrypts requires taking into account...

The Quantum Enigma is the sixth studio album by Dutch symphonic metal band Epica. It was released by Nuclear Blast in Europe on 2 May 2014, in the UK on...

Enigma Variations is a 2017 novel by André Aciman. It was published in the United States by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Paul revisits an Italian island...

Enigma is a puzzle video game based on Oxyd, and is released under the GNU GPL-2.0-or-later. Enigma continues to be very popular as an open source multi-platform...

Enigma is a town in Berrien County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,278 at the 2010 census, and 1,058 in 2020. Enigma has frequently been...

Lady Gaga Enigma + Jazz & Piano was a concert residency by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga held at Dolby Live in the Las Vegas Valley, Nevada. The...

Enigma (Thai: Enigma – คน มนตร์ เวท, RTGS: Enigma – Khon Mon Wet) is a 2023 Thai television series starring Metawin Opas-iamkajorn (Win) and Chanikarn...

project Enigma, released on 8 September 2003 by Virgin Records. Voyageur was considered to be Enigma's most distinctive album to date, due to Enigma's drastic...

Enigma: Intermission 2 (stylized as Enigma: Intermission II) is a compilation album by power metal band Stratovarius, released on 28 September 2018 worldwide...

gained worldwide fame as the founder and musician behind the musical project Enigma, which he formed in 1990. Cretu began his music career in 1976 as a solo...

List of Enigma machine simulators lists software implementations of the Enigma machine, a rotor cypher device that was invented by German engineer Arthur...

videos by the German musical project Enigma. The third single from the album, "Following the Sun", is the only Enigma single not to have a music video accompanied...

Enigma (Japanese: エニグマ, Hepburn: Eniguma), stylized as ǝnígmǝ, is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Kenji Sakaki [ja]. It was serialized in Shueisha's...

and written by Graham Moore, based on the 1983 biography Alan Turing: The Enigma by Andrew Hodges. The film's title quotes the name of the game cryptanalyst...

Enigma is an American comic book series written by Peter Milligan, with art by Duncan Fegredo, featuring a superhero named "The Enigma". It was published...

The Enigma of the Hour is an oil on canvas painting by the Italian metaphysical painter Giorgio de Chirico. He created the work during his early period...

The Pernicious Enigma is the second studio album by the British doom metal band Esoteric. It was released in 1997 through Aesthetic Death Records. The...

Enigma is a 1995 novel by Robert Harris about Tom Jericho, a young mathematician trying to break the Germans' "Enigma" ciphers during World War II. Jericho...

decoding Enigma that benefited from information given to the United Kingdom by the Polish Cipher Bureau, which had been decoding early versions of Enigma before...

A Polish Enigma "double" was a machine produced by the Polish Biuro Szyfrów that replicated the German Enigma machine. The Enigma double was one result...

bomba method, an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine. He played a crucial role in cracking intercepted messages that...

pre-existing agencies. In December 1932, the Bureau began breaking Germany's Enigma ciphers. Over the next seven years, Polish cryptologists overcame the growing...

Enigma Records (also known as Enigma Entertainment Corporation) was a popular rock and alternative American record label in the 1980s. Enigma Records...

The Enigma Birth is the fourth and final full-length album by Timo Tolkki's Finnish metal opera project Avalon, released on June 18, 2021. As with the...

Enigma is an unincorporated community in Smith County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee. A post office was established at Enigma in 1882, and remained in...

Polish cryptanalysis of the Axis Enigma to the Allies. At Bletchley Park, he worked on the cryptanalysis of Enigma ciphers until his death in 1943. He...

a song performed by Hardy himself, and a new nickname, "The Charismatic Enigma". The match ended in a no contest when Kid Kash and Dallas interfered. Hardy...

The Enigma of Life is the fifth studio album by the Norwegian gothic metal band Sirenia and their second with the Spanish vocalist Ailyn. It was released...

The Enigma Cipher Centre (Polish: Centrum Szyfrów Enigma) is an interactive multimedia exhibition in Poznan dedicated to the Enigma cipher machine and...

Enigma is a 2025 American documentary film, directed by Zackary Drucker. It follows April Ashley and Amanda Lear, as they navigated public scrutiny of...

Behind the Enigma: The Authorised History of GCHQ, Britain's Secret Cyber-Intelligence Agency is an authorised history of GCHQ, written by intelligence...

Marcello Scano (born in Olbia, December 2, 1988), professionally known as Enigma (stylized as En?gma), is an Italian rapper. He is mostly known for the project...

cryptologist who in late 1932 reconstructed the sight-unseen German military Enigma cipher machine. Over the next nearly seven years, Rejewski and fellow...

Enigma Yorkville is a restaurant in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The restaurant has received a Michelin star. Canada portal Food portal List of Michelin starred...

World War II German U-boat boarded by American submariners to capture her Enigma cipher machine. The film was financially successful, received generally...

at Bletchley Park. As a codebreaker concerned with Cryptanalysis of the Enigma, Herivel is remembered chiefly for the discovery of what was soon dubbed...

"Sadeness (Part I)" is a song by German musical project Enigma, released in October 1990 by Virgin Records as the lead single from their first album MCMXC...

ground-breaking investigations of a wider police inquiry named Operation Enigma, which was launched in 1996 in response to the murders of Paull, Turner...

Autism: Explaining the Enigma is a non-fiction book by developmental psychologist Uta Frith, first published by Basil Blackwell in 1989, that surveys research...

overdubs on 24-track machines meant that many pieces including "The Endless Enigma", "Trilogy" and "Abaddon's Bolero" proved difficult to play live and were...

reconstruction of the wiring in the Enigma's rotors and reflector; thereafter the Poles were able to read a large proportion of Enigma-enciphered traffic. He was...

The Bourne Enigma is the thirteenth novel in the Bourne series and tenth by Eric Van Lustbader. The book was released on June 21, 2016, as a sequel to...

The Enigma of Hitler is an oil on canvas painting by Salvador Dalí, created in 1939. It was made around the time of his expulsion from the Surrealist movement...

Enigma (Tara Virango) is a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Tara is a native of Bangladesh and through her mutation...

X, Y & Z: The Real Story of How Enigma Was Broken is a 2018 book by Dermot Turing about the Enigma machine, which was used by Nazi Germany in World War...

album by German musical project Enigma, released on 22 November 1996 by Virgin Records. The album continued Enigma's trend, giving it a slightly more...

Kukotsky Enigma (Russian: Казус Кукоцкого) is a novel by acclaimed Russian novelist and public intellectual Lyudmila Ulitskaya. The Kukotsky Enigma won the...

War. Although she did not personally seek the spotlight, her role in the Enigma project that decrypted the German secret communications earned her awards...

The Enigma of Arrival: A Novel in Five Sections is a 1987 novel by Nobel laureate V. S. Naipaul. Mostly an autobiography, the book is composed of five...

Cross of Changes is the second studio album by the German musical project Enigma, headed by Romanian-German musician and producer Michael Cretu, released...

Originally used by Jesuits as a learning aid for students, painted enigmas are visual riddles - generally speaking, a picture with an easily understood...

The Enigma is an 8×8 wheeled amphibious armored personnel carrier developed by Emirates Defense Technology in UAE. It was introduced at IDEX 2015. The...

Life Enigma is an album by French jazz fusion artist Jean-Luc Ponty, released in 2001. It is his first on his own label, JLP and arrives seven years since...

1938 by Polish Cipher Bureau cryptologist Marian Rejewski to break German Enigma-machine ciphers. How the machine came to be called a "bomb" has been an...

The Enigma Files is a British television police procedural that ran for one series of fifteen episodes in 1980. The series was a police procedural, written...

Enigma Variations (My Friends Pictured Within) is a one-act ballet by Frederick Ashton, to the music of the Variations on an Original Theme (Enigma Variations)...

D. (2013). Indochina and Vietnam: The Thirty-five Year War, 1940–1975. Enigma Books. pp. 101–102. ISBN 978-1-936274-66-6. Archived from the original on...

BAFTA in 1997. In the United States, the book was released as Fermat's Enigma: The Epic Quest to Solve the World's Greatest Mathematical Problem. The...

a Rebel Angel is the eighth studio album by the German musical project Enigma, released on 11 November 2016 by Republic Records. The first studio album...

Enigma is an action-adventure video game developed by Omega Force and published by Koei for the PlayStation. Set in 1920, the game features three playable...

invented the mechanical cipher Enigma machine. He patented the invention and later sold the machine under the brand name Enigma. Scherbius offered unequalled...

The Uni-Power itself emanates from the Enigma Force, the exact nature of which, naturally, remains an enigma. It is believed, however, to be connected...

The Enigma of the Shah (Persian: معمای شاه, romanized: Mo'ammāye Shāh) is an Iranian historical drama television series, directed by Mohammad Reza Varzi...

films Twin Town (1997), Ever After (1998), Mission: Impossible 2 (2000), Enigma (2001), Ripley's Game (2002), Hitman (2007), and My Week with Marilyn (2011)...

Enigma Peak is a peak, 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) high, surmounting Fournier Ridge in the Desko Mountains, on Rothschild Island in Antarctica. It was probably...

Altera Enigma is a Christian metal band formed by Melbourne, Australia-based Jason De Ron, the former guitarist and front man of Paramaecium, and Jakarta...

repertoire. Among his best-known compositions are orchestral works including the Enigma Variations, the Pomp and Circumstance Marches, concertos for violin and...

rainy city and a ghost, and was officially announced in November 2021 as Enigma Archives: Rain Code. It was later retitled Master Detective Archives: Rain...

is a box set by the German musical project Enigma. This set includes the first three studio albums by Enigma, MCMXC a.D., The Cross of Changes, and Le...

such as Circle of Friends, Wing Commander, Deep Blue Sea, Gangster No. 1, Enigma, Troy, Reign Over Me, and The Bank Job. On the small screen she starred...

the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. Churchill had known since April, from Enigma decrypts at Bletchley Park, that the attack was imminent. He had tried to...

or "Single Letter High Frequency Markers" Cluster beacons MX — an ENIGMA and ENIGMA-2000 designation. These radio transmissions were discovered in the...

Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith, Prophet's Wife, "Elect Lady," Polygamy's Foe is a biography of Emma Hale Smith, wife of Joseph Smith Jr., written by Linda...

Blue enigma can refer to: a cultivar of Salvia guaranitica This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Blue enigma. If an internal...

C-value enigma relates to the issue of variation in the amount of non-coding DNA found within the genomes of different eukaryotes. The C-value enigma, unlike...

throughout 2025 in various television series, including Hide & Sis and Enigma Black Stage. She is also known for her sapphic roles in Whale Store xoxo...

The Enigma Variations is a compilation album of newer artists (in 1985) that were on Enigma Records or one of its subsidiaries. It was originally released...

enigma, the valley grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America. "Oedaleonotus enigma...

the successful decryption by the Allies of the German "Enigma" Cipher. The first break into Enigma was accomplished by Polish Cipher Bureau around 1932;...

The Enigma of Health: The Art of Healing in a Scientific Age (German: Über die Verborgenheit der Gesundheit) is a 1993 book about the philosophy of medicine...

nicknames based on distinctive interval signals. Hobbyist groups including ENIGMA 2000 have also developed systems for classifying identified stations. According...

Hitler, Adolf (2000) [1941–1944]. Hitler's Table Talk, 1941–1944. London: Enigma. ISBN 978-1-929631-05-6. Jetzinger, Franz (1976) [1956]. Hitler's Youth...

beginning of May 2014, the band released their sixth album, The Quantum Enigma, which was a huge international success, debuting at No. 110 on the US Billboard...

Nival is a Russian video game developer and publisher founded by Sergey Orlovskiy in 1996. It is headquartered in Limassol, Cyprus. The company was founded...

Christopher Columbus – The Enigma (Cristóvão Colombo - O Enigma) is a 2007 Portuguese film directed by Manoel de Oliveira. It was filmed in both Portugal...

intercepted German Enigma message, suggested possible settings with which the Enigma cipher machine had been programmed. A reverse-engineered Enigma machine in...

Edward Elgar's Enigma Variations has received more than sixty recordings since the first version, recorded under the baton of the composer in 1924. The...

feature films through the company beginning with the 2001 historical drama Enigma. He was also a member of the supergroup SuperHeavy from 2009 to 2011. Although...

provided vocals on album releases of the very successful musical project Enigma, which had top 10 hits in North America and the United Kingdom. A cult star...

Cosmic Jackpot, also published under the title The Goldilocks Enigma: Why is the Universe Just Right for Life?, is a 2007 non-fiction book by physicist...

Enigma was a musical project by British producer and musician Nigel Wright in the early 1980s. The recordings were by session musicians and singers who...

during World War II by and into the early Cold War. Based on the commercial Enigma, it was significantly enhanced to increase its security, providing robust...

"Return to Innocence" is a song by German musical group Enigma, released in December 1993 by Virgin Records as the lead single from the group's second...

OCLC 20932333. Marshall, Robert Lewis. Bach and Mozart: Essays on the Enigma of Genius (University of Rochester Press, 2019). Mozart, Wolfgang (1972)...

located in Buckinghamshire) tasked with solving German naval (Kriegsmarine) Enigma messages. The section was led initially by Alan Turing. He was succeeded...

Schumacher. Jim Carrey stars as a man who becomes obsessed with the 23 enigma once he reads about it in a strange book that seemingly mirrors his own...

this reason. His successor, Pope Peter II, becomes Pontifex Maximus of Enigma Babylon One World Faith, an amalgam of all remaining world faiths and religions...

of the Enigma message key that was transmitted within the message Indicator. The Kenngruppenbuch was used from 5 October 1941, for the Enigma Model M3...

named Lady Gaga Enigma + Jazz & Piano, to perform at the MGM Park Theater in Las Vegas. The residency consisted of two types of shows: Enigma, which focused...

Zeus (formerly ECO, Katana and Enigma) is a large private superyacht. According to Power and Motoryacht magazine, she was owned by Aidan Barclay, son of...

with Dilly Knox and Alan Turing on German Enigma ciphers. In early 1942, he became the head of the Abwehr Enigma section. He was in the middle of a postgraduate...

Britain, to solve German Army and Air Force Enigma machine cyphers. Hut 8, by contrast, attacked Naval Enigma. Hut 6 was established at the initiative of...

use from the 1920s to the 1970s. The most famous example is the German Enigma machine, the output of which was deciphered by the Allies during World War...

The Great Enigma (Swedish: Den stora gåtan) is a 2004 collection of poetry by the Swedish writer Tomas Tranströmer. It consists of five poems in free format...

estimated cadre strength of 250 cadres based in four camps in Myanmar. Enigma Force or Enigma Group was an exclusive and near autonomous striking group of the...

January 2017 it reopened in a new location as Enigma - Museum for Post, Tele og Kommunikation (Enigma - Museum of Post, Telecommunication and Communication)...

Roman Numerals) is the debut studio album by the German musical project Enigma, led by the Romanian-German musician Michael Cretu. It was released in Europe...

Terranigma is a 1995 action role-playing game developed by Quintet for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), with manga artist Kamui Fujiwara...

Chrysocolletes enigma is a species of bee in the family Colletidae and the subfamily Colletinae. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1996 by...

Behind the Mirror is the fourth studio album by German musical project Enigma, released on 14 January 2000 by Virgin Records. It was recorded at the A...

The Talaud kingfisher (Todiramphus enigma) is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. It is endemic to the Talaud Islands north of Sulawesi in Indonesia...

Arkys enigma is a small turreted spider found in Tasmania, which was first described in 2018 by John Douglas. "Species Arkys enigma Douglas, 2018". Australian...

Red Rings of Fear (Italian: Enigma rosso, German: Orgie des Todes, Spanish: Tráfico de menores) is a 1978 giallo film directed by Alberto Negrin. A detective...

Designs and published by Beyond Software in 1985. The player must direct the Enigma Force to rescue Ambassador Kryxix from the traitor Zoff's flagship before...

Look up tripwire in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A tripwire is a passive triggering mechanism. Typically, a wire or cord is attached to a device for...

of the early masculine period... Some portion of what we men call the 'enigma of women' may perhaps be derived from this expression of bisexuality in...

break the Enigma code, Lauenburg was captured and sunk on 28 June 1941. The Royal Navy acquired important German code books and parts of an Enigma machine...

organization in the world. The league's official publication began as The Eastern Enigma. It originally contained few, if any, puzzles, and instead reported on business...

Enigma is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Ill Niño, released in the United States on March 11, 2008 through Cement Shoes Records....

Matt Shumway (born 1978) is an Animation Supervisor known for his works in Life of Pi (2012) and The Revenant (2015). Matt Shumway was nominated at the...

A security token is a peripheral device used to gain access to an electronically restricted resource. The token is used in addition to, or in place of...

enciphered on Enigma machines. The process used sequential conditional probability to infer information about the likely settings of the Enigma machine. It...

first chapter of Enigma. It contains most of Enigma's singles, and selected album tracks, from 1990 to 2001. Three tracks are from Enigma's debut album, MCMXC...

Enigma is a Canadian documentary TV series about enigmas throughout history developed by Reel Time Images and VisionTV Reel Time Images. Each episode is...

introduced their own version of the Enigma—the Enigma G; a revised Enigma I (with plugboard) appeared in June 1930. The Enigma I used by the German military...

where it was mine train themed. In 2005 it was refurbished and renamed Enigma. In 2017 the name reverted to Cannonball Express. As Cannonball Express...

pair of bonus stories, titled The Sad Tale of the Principal Post and The Enigma of Amigara Fault. Viz Media published an English-language translation of...

Enigma is the second solo studio album by American rapper Keith Murray. It was released on November 26, 1996, via Jive Records. The recording sessions...

current research into autism and dyslexia. Her book Autism: Explaining the Enigma introduced the cognitive neuroscience of autism. She is credited with creating...

The Platinum Collection is a 2009 box set by the ambient musical project Enigma. It contains three CDs – the first CD comprises the band's most popular...

"Heroes" were found in the chorus of "Enigma". Reminiscent of Gaga's more contemporary work on Artpop, "Enigma" speaks of one's desire for companionship...

The Enigmas are a Canadian garage rock band formed in Vancouver, British Columbia, in 1981. Although initially short-lived, the band is still renowned...

Jet Moto 2 (known as Jet Rider 2 in Europe and Jet Moto '98 in Japan) is a racing video game developed by Sony Interactive Studios America and SingleTrac...

with a few generative rhythmic patterns. A puzzle canon, riddle canon, or enigma canon is a canon in which only one voice is notated and the rules for determining...

to be categorized or pigeonholed", and indeed he amassed a "cluster of enigmas" which "was so impenetrably deep that even those closest to him never got...

The Enigma of Arrival (Chinese: 抵达之谜; pinyin: Dǐdá zhī mí) is a 2020 Chinese drama film directed by Song Wen and starring Li Xian, Xuan Gu, and Lin Xiaofan...

was a Polish mathematician and cryptologist who worked at breaking German Enigma-machine ciphers before and during World War II. Zygalski was born on 15...

(2022). She returned as the female lead for the thriller-horror series Enigma (2023) and Thai romantic comedy series A Love So Beautiful (2024), a remake...

German Enigma messages. During the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, Ciężki escaped to France to continue work on breaking Enigma ciphers...

Retrieved September 8, 2013. Smith, Marcia S. (March 9, 1976). The UFO Enigma (PDF) (Report). 76-52 SP. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress...

several countries developed rotor cipher machines such as Arthur Scherbius' Enigma, in an attempt to minimise the repetition that had been exploited to break...

was a Polish mathematician and cryptologist who worked at breaking German Enigma-machine ciphers before and during World War II. Różycki was born in what...

stories with interlacing themes: The Ebony Tower, Eliduc, Poor Koko, The Enigma and The Cloud. Henry Breasley is an elderly painter whose secluded retirement...

Jamaican musician and vocalist, who also worked in collaboration with the Enigma project. Donalds had a hit single in America in 1995 with "Mishale", which...

(BS-4), to catalog the cycle structure of Enigma permutations, thereby facilitating the decryption of German Enigma ciphertext. With Rejewski's later cryptologic...

 187–218. ISBN 978-1-137-11462-4. Zubok, Vladislav M. (1994). "Unwrapping the Enigma: What was behind the Soviet Challenge in the 1960s?". In Kunz, Diane B....

Especially for You, 1986 (Enigma, Capitol) US #51, UK INDIE #5 Green Thoughts, 1988 (Enigma, Capitol) US #60, UK INDIE #7 11, 1989 (Enigma, Capitol) US #41 Blow...

enciphered by using the naval Enigma and transmitted by radiomen to intercept stations on shore, where it was deciphered by Enigma and the 7-letter weather...

"Enigma (Give a Bit of Mmh to Me)" is a song by French singer Amanda Lear from her second album Sweet Revenge, released as a single in 1978. It was a chart...

Uncharted: The Enigma of Penitence is a launched enclosed roller coaster at PortAventura Park in Salou, Spain. The ride is based on the franchise Uncharted...

make under the 'Goodtimes' banner. He went on to set up a new company, Enigma Films. Puttnam produced The Duellists (1977), the directorial debut of Ridley...

(2010) "Unbreakable" (2013) "Unbreakable" (Orchestral Version) (2018) "Enigma / Act II" (2018) "Survive" (2022) "World On Fire" (2022) "Firefly" (2022)...

spelled out the words Enigma Publius. During a televised concert at Earls Court on 20 October 1994, someone projected the word "enigma" in large letters on...

Maladera enigma is a species of beetle of the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in China (Jiangxi). Adults reach a length of about 9.4 mm. They have a dark...

Mighty Boosh Live and the Future Sailors Tour. He performs as Naboo the Enigma, as well as other minor characters. In addition, he starred in Noel Fielding's...

Show. In 2006, the company introduced its newest sports car, the Edran Enigma. According to the company's website, the Spider Mk I has a 4-cylinder engine...

vital contribution to the decryption, by Poland's Cipher Bureau, of German Enigma ciphers, beginning in December 1932. This achievement would in turn lead...

cryptologists at Bletchley Park, to decrypt messages enciphered on German Enigma machines. The Zygalski-sheet apparatus takes its name from Polish Cipher...

Methia enigma is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1981. Bezark, Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae...

Janusz Stokłosa, eds., Złamanie szyfru Enigma. Poznański pomnik polskich kryptologów (The Breaking of the Enigma Cipher: the Poznań Monument to the Polish...

A Posteriori is the sixth studio album by German musical project Enigma, released on 22 September 2006 by Virgin Records. In December 2006, the album was...

than answers (article by Darren Curnoe in The Conversation, 15 March 2012) Enigma Man: A Stone Age Mystery (Aired by ABC TV on Tuesday 24 June 2014, 8:30pm)...

The LCDR L class or Enigma Class was a class of 2-4-0 steam locomotives of the London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR). The class was designed by William...

– Episode 1: The Enigma". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 1, 2018. "Batman: The Telltale Series – Episode 1: The Enigma". Metacritic. CBS...

Amnesia: The James Brighton Enigma (French: Amnésie, l'énigme James Brighton) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Denis Langlois and released in 2005...

Retrieved June 3, 2026. "The Chair (2023)". IMDb. Retrieved June 2, 2026. "Enigma (2023)". IMDb. Retrieved June 2, 2026. "Dave (TV Series) - Full Cast & Crew"...

New Scientist is a popular science magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions...

The Enigma of Japanese Power: People and Politics in a Stateless Nation is a book by Dutch journalist Karel van Wolferen, published in 1989. A critical...

regularly throughout the series such as Massive Attack, Moby, Delerium, Enigma, Enya, Adiemus, Sacred Spirit and Yanni. The original volume of the series...

British cryptanalyst, chess player, and chess writer. He worked on the German Enigma machine at Bletchley Park during the Second World War, and was later the...

September 1940 through his personal assistant Desmond Morton to see "all the ENIGMA messages" every day. Even in 1940 this was not possible, and he was sent...

mathematician involved in the cracking of the Enigma ciphers in Michael Apted's espionage thriller Enigma. Winslet's character was vastly expanded from...

another unknown governor in between. Lucullus has been described as "an enigma", as the only definite fact known about him is Suetonius' report that the...

international hub as it can be utilised by the other nearby research stations. Enigma Lake Skiway is situated at an elevation of 135 metres (443 ft), on the Northern...

invention of complex mechanical and electromechanical machines, such as the Enigma rotor machine, provided more sophisticated and efficient means of encryption;...

Jordan. Sandler's screen credits include The Chocolate War, Flushed, and The Enigma with a Stigma. He can be heard voicing multiple characters in Disney's 2007...

original 1995 release. During The Division Bell Tour the word(s) "Enigma" or "Publius Enigma" would be visible on part of the stage (sometimes it would be...

album by American glam metal band Poison, released on May 23, 1986, by Enigma Records and Capitol Records. Though not a success at first, it steadily...

attack on Abyssinia in 1935. Although the UK had purchased a commercial Enigma in 1927 the leading British cryptographer, Dilly Knox only had messages...

internationally for his roles in two films directed by Werner Herzog, The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1974) and Stroszek (1976). Schleinstein was often beaten...

Something Wicked This Way Comes, An Evening of Wonders and Enigma ready for a January 2011 release. Enigma was shown on Channel 4 on 6 January 2011 before the...

pp. 173–74. Stang 1999, pp. 174–75. Galeazzo, Ciano, Diary, 1937–1943, Enigma Books, 2008, 624 p., ISBN 978-1929631025, p. 154. Strang, Bruce On the Fiery...

The enigma garden eel (Heteroconger enigmaticus) is a species of eel in the conger/garden eel family Congridae. The enigma garden eel was first described...

Eppur si muove is an EP by Enigma that was released on 7 November 2006 in Greece. The EP was only released as a 12" single, although all four tracks were...

creating his own all-powerful artificial intelligence, which is where Enigma comes in. Enigma - using a Crown symbol similar to a card deck's King - is the 5th...

2000s, he released darker and more cryptic albums such as Poltergeist and Enigma. In 2005, Eligh took a break from music to confront his growing drug and...

1983, manager Lindy Goetz struck a seven-album deal with EMI America and Enigma Records. Two weeks earlier, however, What Is This? had also obtained a record...

Lustbader. The book was released on June 13, 2017, as a sequel to The Bourne Enigma. Publishers Weekly commented: "No one is what they seem, and the endless...

overrating the security of the Naval Enigma cipher machine. In 1941, he held a naval enquiry into the strength of Naval Enigma security after the capture of...

encrypted German military communications. The German encryption machine, Enigma, was first attacked with the help of the electro-mechanical bombes which...

tornado outbreak occurred over the Southeastern United States, known as the Enigma tornado outbreak due to the uncertain number of total tornadoes and fatalities...

Nose (1995–1998), Great Expectations (1999), Nicholas Nickleby (2001), Enigma (2001), K-19: The Widowmaker (2002), The Constant Gardener (2005), Being...

German Fritz Menzer during World War II. The device was the evolution of the Enigma rotors coupled with three Hagelin pin wheels to provide variable stepping...

Distinction Gallery, Escondido, California, USA, 11 June - 3 July 2014 Enigma, Solo Show, Primae Noctis Art Gallery, Lugano, Switzerland, 8 May 2014 Mad...

II as a replacement for their Enigma machines. The Swiss became aware that their current machine, a commercial Enigma (the Swiss K), had been broken...

Worcestershire Beacon Toposcope and his immortalization in Variation VII of the Enigma Variations, "Troyte," by his friend, Edward Elgar. Griffith was an architect...

Hebern machine) could be exploited by attackers. In the case of the famous Enigma machine, these attacks were supposed to be upset by moving the rotors to...

2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019. "Uddanam kidney disease remains medical enigma despite research". The Times of India. 16 December 2017. ISSN 0971-8257...

Enigma2, the second generation of Enigma software, is an application used in Linux-based Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB-S, DVB-C, DVB-T) receivers or...

of a polyalphabetic cipher, though it is a simplified special case. The Enigma machine is more complex but is still fundamentally a polyalphabetic substitution...

(1999), Amistad (1997), The Winslow Boy (1999), Gosford Park (2001) and Enigma (2001). In television, he also played Thomas More in the Showtime series...

group being apprehended and the Owls being freed. ^ cast 8 8 "The Bravo Enigma" Phil Bondelli Herb Bermann April 28, 1975 (1975-04-28) Olympic SWAT is...

Batman and the police. His real name—Edward Nigma—is a pun itself; an "enigma" is a person or thing that is difficult to understand. With this self-conscious...

Enigma is the third album by British progressive metal group Aeon Zen. Reviews were generally positive, with AltSounds calling the musicianship "stunning"...

encrypt communications between units at the division level. These were the Enigma machine, the teleprinter cipher attachment (Lorenz cipher), and the cipher...

wife, Mavis Batey (5 May 1921 – 12 November 2013), worked on the German Enigma machine at Bletchley Park during World War II. Keith Batey was at Carlisle...

contributions were to the process of breaking the German Enigma machine cipher (cryptanalysis of the Enigma). Welchman became head of Hut Six, the section at...

Division. The EP was released on 3 June 1978 through the band's own label, Enigma, shortly after the group changed their name from Warsaw. The recording took...

by American glam metal band Poison, released on April 27, 1988, through Enigma Records and Capitol Records. It proved to be the band's most successful...

in Devil Sister, Gyo in Vice Versa, Honey in Return Man, and Namsine in Enigma. She also got the main role of May in Wednesday Club. In 2024, she appeared...

The Briggs Enigma is a pillar carved with four figures that was donated to the British Museum by Sir Augustus Wollaston Franks in 1879. The statue was...

Otilia) is a 1972 Romanian drama film based on George Călinescu's 1938 novel Enigma Otiliei. The film was directed by Iulian Mihu and scripted by Ioan Grigorescu...

third studio album by guitarist Allan Holdsworth, released in 1985 through Enigma Records (United States) and JMS–Cream Records (Europe). Daniel Gioffre of...

built", where he still lives. His second novel, Enigma, portrayed the breaking of the German Enigma cipher during the Second World War at Cambridge University...

YouTube content focused on solving puzzle games, informally referred as "the enigma guy". Rafael Lange Severino was born on 11 February 1997 in Florianópolis...

"Turn Around" is a 2001 song created by the musical project, Enigma. The single was the only one which was released from the compilation album, Love Sensuality...

original soundtrack from the film of the same name, released in 1985 by Enigma Records. The film itself is a horror comedy film written and directed by...

metal In April 1987, Metal Blade and Enigma Records signed a long-term distribution and development deal, with Enigma promoting and distributing Metal Blade...

Basic Enigma. They released a demo EP in 1994 named Drunk With Power. According to Decker, they learned "everything not to do" in Basic Enigma, and were...

government project and EMI, and was subsequently sampled by the musical project Enigma for their international hit single "Return to Innocence". Accusations of...

the second studio album by the Smithereens, released March 22, 1988 by Enigma/Capitol Records. The single, "Only a Memory", reached No. 92 on the Billboard...

who has appeared in various films, including The Mummy Returns (2001), Enigma (2001), Shanghai Knights (2003), Van Helsing (2004), The Illusionist (2006)...

by touring with Cathedral in the United Kingdom, and released The Silent Enigma soon after. It also showed the band starting to take a direction akin to...

Wehrmacht Chiffrierabteilung, and was responsible for the security of the Enigma machine. Gisbert Hasenjaeger went to high school in Mülheim, where his father...

by Hut 8. The messages were largely encrypted by Enigma machines. As the Kriegsmarine operated Enigma more securely, Hut 8 had less information for Ultra...

əˈkɔstə]; born 20 October 1969) is a Spanish chef. He is currently head chef of Enigma, a Michelin two-star restaurant in Barcelona and was formerly the head pastry...

the Enigma: Shirdi Sai Baba in the Light of Sufism. Sterling Publishers. p. 104. ISBN 81-207-2147-0. Warren, Marianne (1997). Unravelling the Enigma: Shirdi...

and 1946. Operation Ruthless, a plan aimed at obtaining details of the Enigma codes used by the German Navy, was instigated by a memo written by Fleming...

Change Today? (1984, Enigma Records) Revenge (1986, Enigma Records) Hit and Run (1987, Enigma Records) Strange Love (1990, Enigma Records) Hell and Back...

user to scan their computer. Purchase is required to remove found malware. EnigmaSoftware also offers a service on its website called "ESG MalwareTracker"...

difference. Guest stars included real-life sideshow performers Jim Rose and The Enigma of the Jim Rose Circus, as well as actors Michael J. Anderson and Vincent...

1982) Individual Choice (Atlantic, 1983) With Stryper Against the Law (Enigma, 1990) (bass on "Shining Star") Collar, Matt. "Randy Jackson Biography"...

1857) 1929 – Arthur Scherbius, German electrical engineer, invented the Enigma machine (born 1878) 1930 – Fridtjof Nansen, Norwegian scientist, explorer...

producer. He has also written and illustrated a graphic novel, Inkberg Enigma, which was published in 2020 by Gecko Press. It was shortlisted for the...

enigma is the eleventh solo studio album by Japanese guitarist Tak Matsumoto, of B'z. It is mostly an instrumental album (except for the title track, its...

(born 20 December 1963) is a German music producer known for his work with Enigma and Gregorian as well as artists such as Sarah Brightman, Ofra Haza, and...

among many other works, a set of one hundred hexametrical 'enigmata' or 'enigmas', inspired by the so-called Riddles of Symphosius. The thirty-third was...

ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Lerner, Vladimir; Finkelstein, Y.; Witztum, E. (2004). "The Enigma of Lenin's (1870–1924) Malady". European Journal of Neurology. 11 (6): 371–376...

Square' series, The Enigma of an Autumn Afternoon, after the revelation he felt in Piazza Santa Croce. He also painted The Enigma of the Oracle while...

Habilitation at the Faculty. "The Enigma Codebreakers – POZnan.travel". poznan.travel. Retrieved 6 June 2020. "Effort to crack Enigma remembered". BBC News. 14...

lead vocals on tracks "Gravity of Love" and "Silence Must Be Heard" on Enigma's album The Screen Behind the Mirror, the former of which was also released...

American rock band T.S.O.L. (True Sounds of Liberty), released in 1987 through Enigma Records. It marked a stylistic shift for the band, who departed from their...

seventh studio album by American new wave band Devo, released in 1988 by Enigma Records. "Disco Dancer" hit No. 45 on Billboard's Hot Dance Club Play chart...

instead. Sleep in Safety (1983, Enigma; 1993, Restless) - US CMJ #66 Pick Your Poison (2012, Frontier) Phantoms (1983, Enigma) What Is 45 Grave? A Tale of...

an intact Enigma machine and a wealth of signals intelligence, which led to the Allied breakthrough into cracking the German naval Enigma code. By the...

2019. Power, Ed. "An Interview with Billie Eilish: Pop's Ferocious New Enigma | Hotpress". Hotpress. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved...

and he wrote a paper, "The Reciprocal Enigma", on solving the non-plugboard Enigma. The small [C Model] Enigma was developed by the German services; the...

Strength of Steel (1987, Metal Blade Records, Enigma Records) Pound for Pound (1988, Metal Blade Records, Enigma Records) Worth the Weight (1992, Maximum Records)...

(1986, Chrysalis Records), produced by Cutler, and Ghost Stories (1988, Enigma Records), produced by Elliot Mazer. A live album, Live at Raji's, was recorded...

to Nixon's lyrics. Nixon and Roper released their first album in 1985 on Enigma Records, Mojo Nixon and Skid Roper. The song "Jesus at McDonald's" from...

American rock band T.S.O.L. (True Sounds of Liberty), released in 1984 through Enigma Records. It was the band's first album with singer/guitarist Joe Wood and...

Atlantic and in the Arctic. Her most notable actions were the capture of an Enigma machine and codebooks from the U-110 in 1941, sinking another German submarine...

the Loch Ness Monster 3: The Man Who Filmed Nessie: Tim Dinsdale and the Enigma of Loch Ness". Tetrapod Zoology. Archived from the original on 6 November...

Campiglossa enigma is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae. The species is found in Uruguay. Hering...

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/unraveling-the-enigma-aakhri-sawal-the-definitive-hindi-feature-film-on-rsss-century-long-leg...

context of Enigma security. Fricke exculpated both Naval Enigma security and treason of senior staff of the Atlantis, at a time when Naval Enigma was undergoing...

cryptologists against Enigma, Denniston shared the general pessimism about the prospects of breaking the more complex Naval Enigma encryption until as late...

facilitate decrypting German Enigma ciphers. The Polish Cipher Bureau used the theory of permutations to start breaking the Enigma cipher in late 1932. The...

Noise Records as a mini-LP with six tracks, while the American release by Enigma/Metal Blade added two tracks, bringing it to the length of a regular studio...

Retrieved 21 March 2025. Richards, David (5 October 1987). "Code Unsolved Enigma". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 March 2025. Hayes, Katy (19 July 2023)...

naval four-rotor Enigma machines and the Germans noticed the resulting increase in U-boat sightings. Based on their confidence in the Enigma machine, as well...

Records originally on vinyl; a CD edition was reissued in 1985 through Enigma Records, and a remaster in 2008 through Belle Antique. Holdsworth’s band...

In Unix computing, crypt or enigma is a utility program used for encryption. Due to the ease of breaking it, it is considered to be obsolete. The program...

worldwide. During World War II the British army is attempting to retrieve an Enigma machine from Germany. Having failed in previous attempts, they decide to...

NetIDEAS hosting vendor for more technology deployment options. Acquired Enigma for its ability to deliver technical content to aftermarket service environments...

Morcom was "very pleased" when Turing discovered the inconvenient joke. The Enigma writes: Christopher used to tease Alan a good deal, and had a particular...

major step in the composer's rise to national fame, culminating in the Enigma Variations the following year. Elgar was approaching forty before making...

and Michelle Ryan.[citation needed] Macfadyen appeared in films including Enigma (released in 2001), and In My Father's Den, for which he received the New...

text of Amarakośa versified as 1.1.38. Y. Krishan, Gaṇeśa: Unravelling an Enigma, 1999, p. 6): "Pārvati who created an image of Gaṇeśa out of her bodily...

American band Green on Red, released in 1985. It was the band's only album for Enigma Records. George Pelecanos references the album in his novel A Firing Offense...

swords, wielded by Enigma and Hollow, to form a new weapon, but the fusion process fails and rebounds, killing Hollow and injuring Enigma. Before leaving...

working under Dilly Knox, formed the research section working on the German Enigma machine, and were housed in "The Cottage" at Bletchley Park. Jeffreys was...

Squid, 1981) Warfrat Tales compilation (Warfrat, 1983) Enigma Variations compilation (Enigma, 1985) Favorite Mood Swings compilation (SST, 1998) Emotional...

Champions, Keep the Aspidistra Flying, The Water Babies, The Will to Work, and Enigma. Shaw was born on 6 November 1942 in Windsor, Berkshire, the son of Thomas...

to the Gulf War. Those tanks were known by the Iraqi Army as Al Faw and Enigma by NATO intelligence services because of its unknown nature at that time...

Johnson, Anthony (2008). Solving Stonehenge: The New Key to an Ancient Enigma. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05155-9. Greaney, Susan (29 May 2018)....

Enigma Motorsport is a British racing car team founded by racing driver Linton Stutely and engineer Thomas Farquhar. Formed in 2008 they have prepared...

feminine Turkish given name. In Turkish, "Gizem" means "Mystery", and/or "Enigma". Pronunciation is "GI-ZEM," with a hard "g" (as in "gift") and emphasis...

ever recorded, its 612 carats surpassing the previous recordholder The Enigma at 555 carats. The Black Falcon has an estimated market value between €12...

Staff's Cipher Bureau, which from December 1932 decrypted Germany's military Enigma-machine ciphers. Poland's prewar achievements paved the way for Britain's...

signal and then find the resources to respond to it. In this second volume, Enigma (1986, ISBN 0-425-08767-0), takes place 150 later. The suspected aliens...

years, Germany had developed ultra high frequency transmitters, while the Enigma cipher machine was believed to have made communications secure. A 1922 paper...

personal development. His attitude toward Catholicism has been described as an enigma in which there are two Joyces: a modern one who resisted the power of Catholicism...

in December 1932 deduced the wiring in the German Enigma rotor cipher machine, AVA produced Enigma "doubles" and all the electro-mechanical equipment...

Newton-John took part in the top-secret project founded to decipher the German Enigma machine and arrested Rudolf Hess, who had fled from Germany. He was the...

Beauty's Enigma, Ben Arogundade, 2012, p. 14 ISBN 978-0-9569394-4-9. Parade - The Modesto Bee, 8 January 1967. Ben Arogundade, Beauty's Enigma', 2012,...

thrash metal band Lȧȧz Rockit. It was released in 1987 on Roadrunner Records/Enigma Records. The 2005 re-issue by Old Metal Records contains the 1983 demo Prelude...

2022. Retrieved 27 October 2017. Stanford, Peter (13 January 2008). "The enigma of Day-Lewis". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017...

good effect. In the case of Enigma, the German High Command was very meticulous about the overall security of the Enigma system and understood the possible...

Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on August 10, 1984, via EMI America and Enigma Records. The album was produced by Gang of Four guitarist Andy Gill, and...

Anomaly: Safeguarding Confidential National Security Information Within the Enigma That Is the American Vice Presidency". William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal...

2016 installed next to the SZ42 machine in the museum's "Tunny" gallery. Enigma machine Siemens and Halske T52 Turingery Combined Cipher Machine Hinsley...

Systems (BBSs). In 2023, a hands-on demonstration featuring an authentic Enigma machine took place within the premises of the museum. The event was conducted...

Rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved 5 September 2016. Kulkarni, Vishwas (4 May 2008). "The Enigma of Arrival". Mumbai Mirror. Retrieved 5 November 2019. Anu Aggarwal-Aashiqui...

Cirith Ungol. It was self-produced by the band and released in July 1984 on Enigma Records. It was re-released in September 1999 on Metal Blade Records. In...

York City, and it was released by Enigma Records as a double album. It would be the band's only release on Enigma, as they would sign with Geffen Records...

recorded in 1982 and released in October of that year by M.A.O. Records and Enigma Records. After the second single, "Sex (I'm a ...)", the album received...

A Fórmula de Deus (God's Formula), in English The Einstein Enigma, is the fourth novel written by the Portuguese journalist and writer José Rodrigues dos...

needed] A number of hypotheses have been made about a supposed "Wandlebury enigma"; the purpose, function and decoration of Wandlebury Hill. The first is...

Hidden Führer: Debating the Enigma of Hitler's Sexuality is a documentary film based on the research of German professor Lothar Machtan for his 2001 book...

Bureau, to facilitate decrypting German Enigma ciphers. The method determined the rightmost rotor in the German Enigma by exploiting the different turnover...

University - Museum of Art. 12 April 2018. Retrieved 2021-10-22. Sooke, Alistair (24 June 2015). "MC Escher: An enigma behind an illusion". BBC Culture....

localización del lugar de la Mancha", which was later published as a book: El enigma resuelto del Quijote. The result was replicated in two subsequent investigations:...

It produced military intelligence codenamed Ultra from the decrypts of Enigma, Tunny and multiple other sources. Hut 3 thus became an intelligence agency...

file encryption tool that used an algorithm very close to the World War II Enigma cipher. Mcrypt provides the same functionality but uses several modern algorithms...

Naval Enigma codebooks. With the help of their Polish allies, British codebreakers at Bletchley Park had considerable success in decoding the Enigma-enciphered...

autobiography, The Enigma Spy, was published in 1997. In 2001, writer Rupert Allason lost a court case in which he claimed to have ghostwritten The Enigma Spy in...

systems, and to explore the threat of the previously encountered non-human "Enigma" race. Beyond the Frontier: Invincible: After stumbling upon a second non-human...

Park, in present-day Milton Keynes, working on understanding the German Enigma machine and Lorenz ciphers. In 1940, GC&CS was working on the diplomatic...

Times of India. 10 January 2017. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 12 June 2023. "ENIGMA - The Fallen Angel". FilmFreeway. Retrieved 12 June 2023. डेस्क, एबीपी माझा...

Prussia pp. 100–102. Robert B. Asprey, Frederick the Great: The Magnificent Enigma (1986) pp. 34–35. Koch, A History of Prussia, p. 105. Robert A. Kahn, A...

associate with cortical thinning in the superior temporal gyrus via the ENIGMA Schizophrenia consortium". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 135 (5): 439–447...

Taghavi, Hadi; Heidari, Alireza (2025-07-03). "The Aḥmad Enigma: Unveiling Qur'anic and Matthean Scriptural Engagements". Islam and Christian–Muslim...

ports of his work. Wired has described Sawyer as "one of gaming's greatest enigmas" given his legendary contributions to the genre while maintaining little...

(2025-05-20). "War 2 Teaser: Hrithik Roshan's charisma clashes with the enigma of Jr NTR in this actioner". Cinema Express. Retrieved 2025-07-25. "Internet...

Energy)". Nimoy was a business-affairs executive for EMI America Records and Enigma Records before becoming a TV director. His credits include episodes of NYPD...

called "Union Magnetica", as the fourth Avalon album, which is called "The Enigma Birth", with many musicians as guests. The new metal opera album has the...

PlayStation 3 (through PlayStation Network). It was developed by Spanish studio Enigma Software Productions and published by Kalypso Media. Players control an...

birds which are restricted to Africa. These species have been taxonomic enigmas in the past, having been moved between the families Muscicapidae, Turdidae...

Bletchley Park during World War II. He devised a method to assist in solving Enigma messages which was dubbed Yoxallismus. After the war he worked at GCHQ until...

The Enigma of the Folies-Bergere (French: Enigme aux Folies-Bergère) is a 1959 French crime film directed by Jean Mitry and starring Bella Darvi, Frank...

what we are reading can literally be described as a mystery wrapped in an enigma”. It was termed “a flawless update of classic golden age whodunits”. Susan...

Story is an album by the American band the Del-Lords, released in 1988 on Enigma Records. The band supported the album with a North American tour. Recorded...

JabbaWockeeZ, Breaksk8, Fysh n Chicks, Femme 5 Bottom 2: Enigma Dance Kru, ICONic Eliminated: Enigma Dance Kru Original Airdate: February 14, 2008 Each crew...

Robert Anton Wilson as the first person to notice the "23 Enigma": I first heard of the '23 Enigma' from William S. Burroughs, author of Naked Lunch, Nova...

his exit, Grisham formed Cathedral of Tears, who released a 1984 EP on Enigma Records. Following the release of the Cathedral of Tears EP, T.S.O.L.'s...

ISBN 0-85177-593-4. Hugh Sebag-Montefiore, Enigma: The Battle for the Code, 2000, ISBN 0-7538-1130-8. Enigma and Operation Primrose Archived 8 June 2011...

in cryptology, is a component of some rotor cipher machines, such as the Enigma machine, that sends electrical impulses that have reached it from the machine's...

July 2009. Wilson-Jones 2003, The Enigma of the Pantheon: The Exterior, pp. 206–212 Wilson-Jones 2003, The Enigma of the Pantheon: The Exterior, pp....

2017 was "Enigma Appstract" The Theme of Enigma 2018 was "Enigma Escapade" The Theme of Enigma 2019 was "Enigma Excelsior" The theme for Enigma 2020 was...

became landlord to V. S. Naipaul, who immortalised Tennant in his novel The Enigma of Arrival. During the 1920s and 1930s Tennant had a long sexual affair...

letter on the Enigma keyboard, L. Realising the potential importance of this, she went to Hut 6 where German air force and army enigma messages were being...

included "Blood and Honey", "Tomorrow", "Queen of Chinatown", "Follow Me", "Enigma (Give a Bit of Mmh to Me)", "The Sphinx", and "Fashion Pack". By the mid-1980s...

Stellman. It was read by Lynda Myles, who was working at David Puttnam's Enigma Productions. She tried unsuccessfully to raise finance from Warner Bros...

Albertini, Luigi (2005). Origins of the War of 1914. Vol. I. New York: Enigma Books. ISBN 1929631316. Belfield, Richard (2005). The Assassination Business:...

Exeter from 1958 to 1983. During the Second World War, Rees was active on Enigma research in Hut 6 at Bletchley Park. Rees was born in Abergavenny to David...

a German musician and actor who appeared in the Werner Herzog films The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1974), Heart of Glass (1976), Stroszek (1977) and Nosferatu...

dealing with mysteries and cases of the past, such as Telefono giallo and Enigma. In 2023, he moved from Rai to La7. As writer, Augias issued a series of...

documentary film My Best Fiend (1999). Other films he has directed include The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1974), Heart of Glass (1976), Stroszek (1977), Invincible...

by posing as Enigma's second-in-command, Dietrich Troy. Inside, Bishop and Sheila are confronted by the real Dietrich, as well as Enigma's anonymous leader...

June 2016. D'Imperio, M. E. (1978). The Voynich Manuscript: An elegant enigma (PDF). U.S. National Security Agency. Archived (PDF) from the original on...

Unwin, 1982) Myra Shackley, "Wildmen: Yeti, Sasquatch, and the Neanderthal Enigma (London: Thames & Hudson, 1983) Myra Shackley, 'Palaeolithic archaeology...

Axis powers used a more advanced version of the M-94 called the Enigma Machine. The Enigma Machine was more complex because unlike the Jefferson Wheel and...

traffic was encrypted on the Enigma machine, and the term "Ultra" has often been used almost synonymously with "Enigma decrypts". Ultra also encompassed...

Austin marque to SAIC. In 2015, British company Healy Designs revealed the 'Enigma', a Mazda MX-5 based modern interpretation of a Big Healey. The kit car...

directed by, and starring Woody Allen as Leonard Zelig, a nondescript enigma, who apparently out of his desire to fit in and be liked unwittingly takes...

"Out from the Deep" is a 1994 song created by the German electronic band Enigma. This single is the fourth and last single released from the band's second...

primitive, early techno". The soundtrack album was originally released through Enigma Records. It was followed by a CD and cassette reissue on July 1, 1991 through...

broadcast he famously called Russia "a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma." The Chinese National Revolutionary Army at Changsha begins a counteroffensive...

Hakea aenigma, commonly known as the enigma hakea, is a critically endangered shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Kangaroo Island in South Australia...

design of the Fialka is largely based on the Enigma design, although the Fialka exposes some of Enigma's flaws and weaknesses. Georgi Markov was a Bulgarian...

(October 18, 2013). Hitler's Table Talk 1941–1944: Secret Conversations. Enigma Books. ISBN 9781929631667 – via Google Books. *Sharkey, Joe (13 January...

unsolved internet mysteries, such as Sad Satan, Cicada 3301 and the Publius Enigma. In 2012, Kevin Morris of The Daily Dot referred to the messages as "the...

through what Harvey calls "accumulation by dispossession". His book The Enigma of Capital (2010) takes a long view of the contemporary economic crisis...

designed Colossus to aid the cryptanalysis of the Enigma. (Turing's machine that helped decode Enigma was the electromechanical Bombe, not Colossus.) The...

using an Enigma machine, with the simple codes broken it helped break the daily Enigma code. The Abwehr used a different version of the Enigma machine...

Retrieved 13 March 2016. Macan, Endless Enigma, p. 42. Macan, Endless Enigma, p. 355. Macan, Endless Enigma, p. 571. Jablon, Robert (12 March 2016)....

submarine U-110, leading to its capture and the seizure of a German Naval Enigma (enigma machine) and its Kurzsignale code book. The Flower-class arose as a...

Strategy First in North America. It was made using Nival Interactive's Enigma engine and is similar to Blitzkrieg. The premise of the game is based on...

magazines, and specialized publications. She is the recipient of the 2013 Enigma Award for information security reporting. Grossman was born in New York...

Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415942119. Hayward, Helen (1 January 2002). The Enigma of V S Naipaul: Sources and Contexts. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781403902542...

Pandoras released "Worm Boy" on an Enigma Records compilation, Enigma Variations, in 1985. When readying for an EP on Enigma Records, the label insisted that...

(1997) and Snatch (2000). The film was produced by Mediagrama alongside Enigma Films. It was primarily shot in Gijón. Distributed by Emon, it was released...

the main working song, "Promises". The fourth Avalon studio album, The Enigma Birth was released on 18 June 2021, extending the Avalon conceptual saga...

1941 in Nazi Germany, that was designed as a potential successor for the Enigma machine. It saw limited use by the Abwehr (German Army intelligence) towards...

February 10, 2020. Teeter, Preston; Sandberg, Jorgen (2017). "Cracking the enigma of asset bubbles with narratives". Strategic Organization. 15 (1): 91–99...

March 2010). Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933–1939: The Road to World War II. Enigma Books. p. 152. ISBN 978-1-936274-84-0. Retrieved 25 July 2024. Jurado, Carlos...

located at Bletchley Park, where it was responsible for breaking the German Enigma codes. There are two main components of GCHQ, the Composite Signals Organisation...

the Enigma machine, but is much stronger as it offers full permutation of the contacts as opposed to the pairwise swapping of letters on the Enigma. A...

2014, as a sequel to The Bourne Retribution and was followed by The Bourne Enigma. Bourne has been hired to impersonate a high-level government minister at...

Restless Records was founded in El Segundo, California in 1985 by Enigma Records and primarily released alternative, metal and punk records. In addition...

Novice at the last minute. She was originally contracted to star in the film Enigma (2001), but the role was subsequently given to the actress Kate Winslet...

of the Enigma machine (those without the "plugboard") well before WWII began. Traffic protected by essentially all of the German military Enigmas was broken...

Ufologists look outward, toward the universe, for answers to the alien enigma. New Agers look inward." Advocates of the concept of star people/starseeds...

Soviet Union and the United States in 1941, as well as the cracking of the Enigma code that same year, an important factor was the stronger British Army....

1016/s0022-5193(85)80246-0. PMID 4094459. Otto SP (2009). "The evolutionary enigma of sex". American Naturalist. 174 (s1): S1–S14. Bibcode:2009ANat..174S....

วันนี้ "Enigma บุหงาหมื่นภมร" เปิดกล้องถ่ายทำเป็นที่เรียบร้อยแล้ว! นำภาพบรรยากาศ Q1 มาให้ทุกคนชมกันค่า ฝากติดตามกันต่อไปด้วยน้าา". Enigma 2 บุหงาหมื่นภมร...

parts to upgrade the Enigma and shuttle are held by eight Mavericks, and X and Zero must defeat them to claim the parts. If the Enigma cannon or the shuttle...

in 1988. This was the band's last full-length studio album released on Enigma Records before signing to Geffen Records in 1989. It is considered an essential...

Munich, with responsibility for the monthly distribution of keys for the Enigma I rotor cipher machine. From October 1934 to October 1935, Gimmler was commanding...

(1994), Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith (2d ed.), University of Illinois Press, pp. 89, 132, ISBN 0-252-06291-4. See also: Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith...

specialist and was instrumental in introducing a common enciphering machine, the Enigma machine. However, he was unsuccessful in promoting a single cipher agency...

Copperplate-Spencerian Script Enigma". Vitolo, Joseph M. (2004). "Demystifying the Copperplate/Spencerian Script Enigma". www.iampeth.com. Retrieved October...

Conlephasma enigma is a wingless, ground-dwelling species of stick insect in the monotypic genus Conlephasma, and is found on Mount Halcon, on the Philippine...

cryptanalyst at Bletchley Park, made a breakthrough, reading the Italian naval Enigma for the first time. The first message, the cryptic "Today’s the day minus...

novel papers related to some of these puzzles. Winkler's book Bridge at the Enigma Club was a runner up for the 2011 Master Point Press Book Of The Year award...

the book and called Herzog "an old-school, concierge-level bluffer". The Enigma of Kasper Hauser, a 1974 film by Herzog, originally released in German as...

Angeles. A tour of the US with Ted Nugent followed the success of their 1989 Enigma-released debut album, which included one of their best-known songs "Inside...

coll. "Kiosk", 272 pp. 1962 (in French) Henri Guillemin, The Esterházy Enigma, Gallimard 1994 (in French) Jean Doise, A Secret Well Guarded: Military...

truffle Rum ball Viaro, Mário Eduardo (April 2012). "O doce enigma do brigadeiro" [The sweet enigma of the brigadeiro]. Revista Língua Portuguesa (in Brazilian...

Park. Its staff, including Alan Turing, worked on cryptanalysis of the Enigma (codenamed Ultra) and Lorenz cipher, and also a large number of other enemy...

Sandra Gambino) and was previously co-producer for the musical project, Enigma. In the past he has released albums under the name of "Enigmatic Obsession"...

California, United States, in the early 1980s. They were originally signed to Enigma Records, which released their self-titled debut album in 1983. Their first...

neutral Ireland; German use of weather ships also exposed their secret Enigma codes. In 1939, United States Coast Guard vessels were being used as weather...

ambushed her on her plane, burning her face while trying to abduct her. Enigma makes Kate think she is Roman Sionis' daughter Circe while giving her a...

album The Silent Enigma) "Nocturnal Emission" – 4:18 (from album The Silent Enigma) "A Dying Wish" – 8:12 (from album The Silent Enigma) "Hope" – 5:54 (from...

papers, delivered numerous lectures and has authored a book titled Ellora-An Enigma in Sculptural Styles (1996). Kannal studied sculpture at Faculty of Fine...

Bounds", a therapist in the fourth series of Cold Feet, and Mr Mermagen in Enigma. Troughton obtained a science degree from the Open University. He then taught...

was the older brother of Hans-Thilo Schmidt, who sold secrets about the Enigma machine to the French. Schmidt joined the Prussian Army in 1906 and served...

Kozaczuk, Enigma (1984), p. 134. Władysław Kozaczuk, Enigma (1984), p. 212. Władysław Kozaczuk, Enigma (1984), p. 119. Władysław Kozaczuk, Enigma (1984)...

had not been informed of and which in fact came from decryption of German Enigma messages by the Polish General Staff's Cipher Bureau. Like British and American...

administrative practices. Sonic Youth decided to release their next record on Enigma Records, which was distributed by Capitol Records and partly owned by EMI...

2002, pp 17–86. Gustave Bertrand, Enigma ou la plus grande énigme de la guerre 1939–1945 (Enigma: the Greatest Enigma of the War of 1939–1945), Paris,...

Edmund Backhouse, 2nd Baronet. It was first published as A Hidden Life: The Enigma of Sir Edmund Backhouse in the United Kingdom in 1976. That same year, it...

Catalogue. When Eugene B. Bergmann's Excelsior, You Fathead! The Art and Enigma of Jean Shepherd was published in 2005, Publishers Weekly reviewed: This...

April 2016. Dietrich Orlow: The Nazi Party 1919-1945: A Complete History, Enigma Books, New York, 2010, p. 263. ISBN 978-1-929631-57-5. "Reichsleiters of...

Apple Music - Web Player. Retrieved 2025-05-07. Magazine, Enigma. "Ragheb Alama | eniGma Magazine". Retrieved 2025-05-07. "Ragheb Alama In "Arab Idol"...

defensive installations. Many German radio messages were encoded using the Enigma machine and other enciphering techniques and the codes were changed frequently...

According to one obituary, Feldman disdained publicity. "Feldman was an enigma to Hollywood. No one knew what he was up to – from producing a film to packaging...

some 200 "bombes", machines used at Bletchley Park to break the German Enigma machine ciphers. The company was formed in 1902 as The Tabulator Limited...

Following the publication of The Great Enigma, Fulton's edition was further expanded into The Great Enigma: New Collected Poems, published in the US...

Curzon, and Nicholas Jones as Lord Dyson. It was made by Anglia Films and Enigma Television and first screened on 18 April 1992 on the ITV network, before...

archival service (link) Retrieved on 1 February 2009. Dawkins, The Shakespeare Enigma, 343. Butler, Butler's Lives of the Saints, 141. "Cry God for Harry, Britain...

Retrieved August 29, 2023. Rossen, Jake (June 8, 2018). "The Enduring Enigma of Costco's $1.50 Hot Dog and Soda Combo". Mental Floss. Archived from the...

six-song EP, and fewer than 20,000 copies were pressed, as their label, Enigma Records, was unsure of the potential market for Christian metal. CCM Magazine...

the same year as Devo's seventh studio album Total Devo, on the labels Enigma and Rykodisc. The albums consisted entirely of instrumentals that were performed...

jogger who is inexplicably murdered in plain sight, in the TV film Noir enigma. Bresch starred as Luisa, a student with abilities in voodoo, in the 2019...

by American glam metal band Poison, released on July 10, 1990, through Enigma and Capitol. It peaked at number 2 on the Billboard charts and more than...

ISSN 0963-9489. Retrieved 2025-06-14. Shields, James G. (2004-01-01). "An Enigma Still: Poujadism Fifty Years On". French Politics, Culture & Society. 22...

rotor machines of the first half of the 20th century (for example, the Enigma machine) were essentially immune to straightforward frequency analysis....

and Mongolia, have been identified as the point of origin of a cultural enigma termed the Seima-Turbino Phenomenon. It is conjectured that changes in climate...

the American heavy metal band Hurricane, released on April 13, through Enigma and on July 21, 1990, through Capitol. The original album cover art was...

Austrian singer-songwriter of Austropop, guitarist, and a former member of Enigma. 1974 Hampelmann 1974 Fleckerlteppich 1976 Eine Rose aus Papier 1980 Der...

Wipers, recorded between February and March 1984 and released in 1985 by Enigma Records. It had previously been issued by the band's own Trap Records as...

double LP Daydream Nation in 1987 and 1988, respectively, the latter on Enigma Records. In 1990, the band signed to major label DGC Records, and released...

species discovered in 2015, Aenigmatinea glatzella, commonly known as the enigma moth. The larvae feed on conifers by mining the stem of Callitris plants...

by Karma to Burn from the album Arch Stanton, 2014 23 (numerology) or 23 enigma, a superstitious belief in the significance of the number 23 23 Stirling–St...

narrative is an enigma? Positioning: Additional confirmations of the enigma. Formulation of the enigma. Promise of an answer of the enigma. Fraud: Circumvention...

discovered by French historian Georges Mongrédien [fr], who concluded that the enigma remained unsolved. He has been the subject of many works of fiction, most...

Howarth for the film of the same name. It was released in 1988 through Enigma Records. An expanded 20th Anniversary Edition was released in 2008 through...

Lives Many Faces is the seventh studio album by the German musical project Enigma, released on 19 September 2008 by Virgin Records. Michael Cretu stated that...

German Enigma machine Home Waters (Heimish) settings used by surface ships and U-boats could quickly be read. On 1 February 1942, the Enigma machines...

(Cipher Bureau) Marian Rejewski Enigma machine Cryptanalysis of the Enigma Ultra (cryptography) Lacida Władysław Kozaczuk, Enigma: How the German Machine Cipher...

Roth was not even a wrangler. Joan Clarke, who helped to break the Nazi Enigma code at Bletchley Park, was a wrangler at Cambridge and earned a double...

42/37509. PMID 5572603. Wrangham, Richard (2007). "Chapter 12: The Cooking Enigma". In Charles Pasternak (ed.). What Makes Us Human?. Oxford: Oneworld Press...

works include Fermat's Last Theorem (in the United States titled Fermat's Enigma: The Epic Quest to Solve the World's Greatest Mathematical Problem), The...

cipher machines, such as the German Enigma machine Rotor (Enigma machine), a rotating part of the German Enigma machine Rotor (software project), the...

Deaths on Pleasant Street: The Ghastly Enigma of Colonel Swope and Doctor Hyde (ISBN 978-1931112918) is a non-fiction book describing the suspicious deaths...

morphed from an overweight, dark ordinary girl into a glamorous and beautiful enigma". According to critic Omar Qureshi, "the term diva (in India) was coined...

and the Red Hot Chili Peppers received a joint deal with EMI America and Enigma Records. Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons decided to leave the Red Hot Chili...

TDP-BJP combine in the elections. "Uddanam kidney disease remains medical enigma despite research". The Times of India. 16 December 2017. ISSN 0971-8257...

outside contractors. However, in 1869 he began the construction of three new Enigma class 2-4-0 locomotives there. However, it was not until the appointment...

the entire county and serves the communities of West Berrien, Alapaha, Enigma, Nashville, and Ray City. The Berrien County School District has two elementary...

) A Date with Elvis (1986, Big Beat) Stay Sick! (1990, Enigma) Look Mom No Head! (1991, Enigma) Flamejob (1994, The Medicine Label) Big Beat from Badsville...

album Look What the Cat Dragged In. Released as a single in 1987 on the Enigma label of Capitol Records, the song peaked at number 13 on the Billboard...

(79): 013–120. Carine, Mark; Schaefer, Hanno (2010). "The Azores diversity enigma: why are there so few Azorean endemic flowering plants and why are they...

on a current basis the 22 German Naval Enigma messages that had been sent to Bismarck. The German Navy's Enigma cyphers were considerably more secure than...

leading to the breaking of several code systems including the Green and Red Enigma machines. The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) Unit 387 was established in the 1920s...

including Heather Nova, York, Enigma and Roberta Carter Harrison of the Wild Strawberries. ATB is a big fan of Michael Cretu aka Enigma. Roberta and Ken Harrison...

12, 2023. "Noah Kahan Shows "Northern Attitude" On New Single – Enigma Online". Enigma Online. September 16, 2022. Archived from the original on May 12...

Design Your Universe (2009) Requiem for the Indifferent (2012) The Quantum Enigma (2014) The Holographic Principle (2016) Omega (2021) Aspiral (2025) Live...

Cinderella (1948), La fille mal gardée (1960), Monotones I and II (1965), Enigma Variations (1968) and the ballet film The Tales of Beatrix Potter (1971)...

Under Cover Sessions, an EP featuring three covers and two new songs, and Enigma, their fourth studio album, released in 2008 after multiple delays. The...

their name from this album. The album had a brief reissue on CD by the Enigma Retro label, but like the other Tim Buckley release on the Straight Records...

contains a few other lyrical references to the numbers. Law of Fives 23 enigma Apophenia Solara (1992). 11:11: Inside the Doorway. Charlottesville, VA:...

least three user interfaces - Neutrino, Lcars (inspired by Star Trek), and Enigma - were developed as part of the TuxBox project, but KirchPayTV went bankrupt...

Cool and Read the Rules (Pink Dust/Enigma 1986) Anytime Anyplace Anywhere (Restless/Enigma, 1986) Sea Hunt (Enigma, 1987) Ham & Sam Jammin' (Restless...

ISBN 978-1-009-55716-0. Trainor, Bernard E. (22 August 1989). "Polish Army: Enigma in the Soviet Alliance". The New York Times. Archived from the original...

Sang-Hun, C. (April 20, 2007). "Relatives in South Korea say Cho was an enigma". The International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on April...

You" - released February 10, 1987 (Enigma Records 75001) "Honestly"/"Sing-Along Song" - released August 10, 1987 (Enigma 75009) "Calling On You" "Free" "Honestly"...

(1977) Spearhead (1978) Wilde Alliance (1978) The Omega Factor (1979) The Enigma Files (1980) Squadron (1982) Super Gran (1985) Matters, Grantham (20 January...

(1988), Nell (1994), the James Bond film The World Is Not Enough (1999), and Enigma (2001). His film Amazing Grace (2006) premiered at the closing of the Toronto...

out of print. A new translation by Krista Smith was published in 2003 by Enigma Books, a small press, under the title Hitler's Second Book, once again edited...

traditional patterns for the sestet. Octave Sestet Sri Aurobindo's "MAN THE ENIGMA" Octave Sestet 1939. "Petrarchan Sonnet: Rhyme Scheme, Format & Example...

KVKZC GUBJ". The latter is described as "a motto as encoded by the German 'Enigma'". A plaque at the statue's feet reads "Father of Computer Science, Mathematician...

Documentation française, 1998, p. 177. Connelly, Joan Breton (2014). The Parthenon Enigma: a New Understanding of the West's Most Iconic Building and the People Who...

missing on the beach in the past. At nighttime, strange monsters called the enigma appear on the beach, abducting the students and sending them to another...

Josephine Blazier as young Rose Danielle Macdonald as Veronika Helen Thomson as Enigma Susan Prior as Margie Claude Scott-Mitchell as Grace Charlie Garber as Thomas...

Prohelika (Translation: Enigma) is a Bangladeshi romantic thriller film directed by Chayanika Chowdhury, which was her second directorial, and produced...

originally released in June 1990 and would be their last album released through Enigma. The album was recorded over a period of three months between October 1989...

that was supporting the Mötley Crüe project as Enigma Records and it is considered the first official Enigma Records release. Mötley Crüe was then picked...

showing a memory of a previous event and they are often used to "resolve an enigma". Flashbacks are important in film noir and melodrama films. In films and...