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Economics (/ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks, ˌiːkə-/) is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses...

Keynesian economics (/ˈkeɪnziən/ KAYN-zee-ən; sometimes Keynesianism, named after British economist John Maynard Keynes) are the various macroeconomic...

Behavioral economics is the study of the psychological (e.g. cognitive, behavioral, affective, social) factors involved in the decisions of individuals...

Home economics, also called home ec, domestic science, household arts, homemaking or family and consumer sciences (often shortened to FCS or FACS), is...

Socialist economics comprises the economic theories, practices and norms of hypothetical and existing socialist economic systems. A socialist economic...

Labour economics is the subfield of economics concerned with the study of labour as an input to economic production. Broadly, it surveys labor markets...

Philosophy and economics studies topics such as public economics, behavioural economics, rationality, justice, history of economic thought, rational choice...

In economics, stimulus refers to attempts to use monetary policy or fiscal policy (or stabilization policy in general) to stimulate the economy. Stimulus...

In economics, capital goods or capital are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further production" of goods and...

In economics, an agent is an actor (more specifically, a decision maker) in a model of some aspect of the economy. Typically, every agent makes decisions...

Development economics is a branch of economics that deals with economic aspects of the development process in low- and middle- income countries. Its focus...

Media economics embodies economic theoretical and practical economic questions specific to media of all types. Of particular concern to media economics are...

The London School of Economics and Political Science, commonly known as the London School of Economics (LSE), is a public research university in London...

Neoclassical economics is an approach to economics in which the production, consumption, and valuation (pricing) of goods and services are observed as...

Participatory economics, often abbreviated parecon, is an economic system based on participatory decision making as the primary economic mechanism for...

Identity economics captures the idea that people make economic choices based on both monetary incentives and their identity: holding monetary incentives...

In microeconomics, an industry is a branch of an economy that produces a closely related set of raw materials, goods, or services. For example, one might...

Sexual economics theory is a highly controversial hypothesis found in the field of evolutionary psychology. The theory purports to relate to how male...

The Austrian school of economics is a school of economic thought that advocates strict adherence to methodological individualism, the concept that social...

Heterodox economics is a broad, relative term referring to schools of economic thought which are not commonly perceived as belonging to mainstream economics. There...

Counter-economics is an economic theory and revolutionary method consisting of direct action carried out through the black market or the gray market....

Buddhist economics is a spiritual and philosophical approach to the study of economics. It examines the psychology of the human mind and the emotions...

In economics, elasticity measures the responsiveness of one economic variable to a change in another. For example, if the price elasticity of the demand...

Cost overrun E-commerce Electronic business Economics Economic democracy Financial economics List of economics topics Entrepreneurship Finance List of finance...

In economics, the term sunspots (or sometimes "a sunspot") refers to an extrinsic random variable, that is, a random variable that does not affect economic...

Philosophy, politics and economics, or politics, philosophy and economics (PPE), is an interdisciplinary degree that combines study from three disciplines...

spending for acquisition of future income. Consumption is a major concept in economics and is also studied in many other social sciences. Different schools of...

Classical economics, also known as the classical school of economics, or classical political economy, is a school of thought in political economy that...

Managerial economics is a branch of economics involving the application of economic methods in the organizational decision-making process. Economics is the...

Monetary economics is the branch of economics that studies the nature, role, and impact of money and monetary institutions. It provides a framework for...

Environmental economics is a sub-field of economics concerned with environmental issues. It has become a widely studied subject due to growing environmental...

Ecological economics, bioeconomics, ecolonomy, eco-economics, or ecol-econ is both a transdisciplinary and an interdisciplinary field of academic research...

Various definitions of economics have been proposed, including attempts to define precisely "what economists do". The term economics was originally known...

Welfare economics is a field of economics that applies microeconomic techniques to evaluate the overall well-being (welfare) of a society. The principles...

Economics imperialism (sometimes called "economic imperialism" — but distinct from the economic imperialism involving the role of economic behavior in...

economics (or economics of the public sector) is the study of government policy through the lens of economic efficiency and equity. Public economics builds...

Look up economics in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Economics is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods...

Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty (2011) is a non-fiction book by Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo, both professors...

Agricultural economics is an applied field of economics concerned with the application of economic theory in optimizing the production and distribution...

The Economics (Ancient Greek: Οἰκονομικά; Latin: Oeconomica) is a work ascribed to Aristotle. Most modern scholars attribute it to a student of Aristotle...

The economics of religion concerns both the application of the techniques of economics to the study of religion and the relationship between economic and...

Islamic economics (Arabic: الاقتصاد الإسلامي) refers to the knowledge of economics or economic activities and processes in terms of Islamic principles...

Marxian economics, or the Marxian school of economics, is a heterodox school of political economic thought. Its foundations can be traced back to Karl...

In economics, distribution is the way total output, income, or wealth is distributed among individuals or among the factors of production (such as labour...

Education economics or the economics of education is the study of economic issues relating to education, including the demand for education, the financing...

marketing Universal basic services McConnell, Campbell R.; et al. (2009). Economics. Principles, Problems and Policies (PDF) (18th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill...

In economics, profit is the difference between revenue that an economic entity has received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs, also known...

Mainstream economics is the body of knowledge, theories, and models of economics, as taught by universities worldwide, that are generally accepted by...

Forensic Economics as defined by the National Association of Forensic Economics (NAFE) is the scientific discipline that applies economic theories and...

This glossary of economics is a list of definitions containing terms and concepts used in economics, its sub-disciplines, and related fields. Contents: ...

Principles of Economics may refer to a number of texts by different academic economists: Grundsätze der Volkswirtschaftslehre (Principles of Economics) (1870)...

philosophy of economics, economics is often divided into positive (or descriptive) and normative (or prescriptive) economics. Positive economics focuses on...

Family economics applies economic concepts such as production, division of labor, distribution, and decision making to the family. It is used to explain...

Business economics is a field in applied economics which uses economic theory and quantitative methods to analyze business enterprises and the factors...

Financial economics is the branch of economics characterized by a "concentration on monetary activities", in which "money of one type or another is likely...

Health economics is a branch of economics concerned with issues related to efficiency, effectiveness, value and behavior in the production and consumption...

The Master of Economics (MEcon or MEc) is a postgraduate master's degree in economics comprising training in economic theory, econometrics, and/or applied...

Mathematical economics is the application of mathematical methods to represent theories and analyze problems in economics. Often, these applied methods...

The economics of defense or defense economics is a subfield of economics, an application of the economic theory to the issues of military defense. It is...

and predominantly advocated by them. The term is largely absent from economics journals. Recent critiques argue that neoliberalism has exacerbated income...

In economics, rationalization is an attempt to change a pre-existing ad hoc workflow into one that is based on a set of published rules. There is a tendency...

demographic economics, labour economics, business economics, industrial organization, agricultural economics, development economics, education economics, engineering...

In economics, economic value is a measure of the benefit provided by a good or service to an economic agent, and value for money represents an assessment...

Complexity economics, or economic complexity, is the application of complexity science to the problems of economics. It relaxes several common assumptions...

Trickle-down economics, also known as trickle-down theory and the horse-and-sparrow theory, is a term used to describe government economic policies that...

Pancasila economics (Indonesian: Ekonomi Pancasila), also known as "Indonesian populist economics" (Indonesian: Ekonomi kerakyatan Indonesia), is an economic...

Sloman, John (2004). Economics. Penguin. p. 969. ISBN 0-7450-1333-3. Paul Krugman and Maurice Obstfeld, "International Economics, Theory and Policy",...

In economics, a market is a composition of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations or infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange....

Basic Economics is a non-fiction book by American economist Thomas Sowell published by Basic Books in 2000. The original subtitle was A Citizen's Guide...

Indigenous economics is a field of economic study that explores the economic systems, practices, theories, and philosophies unique to indigenous peoples...

Household economics analyses all the decisions made by a household. These analyses are both at the microeconomic and macroeconomic level. This field analyses...

The Representation of Economics in Cinema (2021), argues, drawing on Alfred Marshall's definition of economics, that economics is pervasive and therefore...

In economics, goods are anything that is good, usually in the sense that it provides welfare or utility to someone. Goods can be contrasted with bads...

Law and economics, or economic analysis of law, is the application of microeconomic theory to the analysis of law. The field emerged in the United States...

The Chicago school of economics is a neoclassical school of economic thought associated with the work of the faculty at the University of Chicago, some...

or utility theory.' I take this to mean that Marx breaks with economics, where economics is understood to be a generally applicable social science. Liedman...

The economics of happiness or happiness economics is the theoretical, qualitative and quantitative study of happiness and quality of life, including positive...

Demand-side economics is a term used to describe the position that economic growth and full employment are most effectively created by high demand for...

In economics, hysteresis consists of effects that persist after the initial causes giving rise to the effects are removed. (This term comes from the Greek...

Advanced Placement (AP) Economics (also known as AP Econ) refers to two College Board Advanced Placement Program courses and exams addressing various...

In economics, and in other social sciences, preference refers to an order by which an agent, while in search of an "optimal choice", ranks alternatives...

Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources...

Transport economics is a branch of economics founded in 1959 by American economist John R. Meyer that deals with the allocation of resources within the...

Peace economics is a branch of conflict economics and focuses on the design of the sociosphere's political, economic, and cultural institutions and their...

Bachelor of Economics (BEc or BEcon) is an academic degree awarded to students who have completed specialised undergraduate studies in economics. Variants...

mainly on supply-side economics. Opponents (including some Republicans) characterized them as "trickle-down economics" or Voodoo Economics, while Reagan and...

comparative economy – is an interdisciplinary field in political science and economics that studies the relationship between political and economic systems,...

Land Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to the economics of natural and environmental resources. The journal was established in 1925...

Feminist economics is the critical study of economics and economies, with a focus on gender-aware and inclusive economic inquiry and policy analysis. Feminist...

Entrepreneurial economics is the field of study that focuses on the study of entrepreneur and entrepreneurship within the economy. The accumulation of...

In economics, a good is said to be rivalrous or a rival if its consumption by one consumer prevents simultaneous consumption by other consumers, or if...

International economics is concerned with the effects upon economic activity from international differences in productive resources and consumer preferences...

of economics that focuses on production is called production theory, and it is closely related to the consumption (or consumer) theory of economics. The...

Information economics or the economics of information is the branch of microeconomics that studies how information and information systems affect an economy...

Ricardian economics are the economic theories of David Ricardo, an English political economist born in 1772 who made a fortune as a stockbroker and loan...

Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, often referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics, is an award in the field of economic sciences administered by the Nobel...

economics is an interdisciplinary field combining computer science and economics to efficiently solve computationally-expensive problems in economics...

Economics (1 March 2021 - 27 February 2026) was a British-bred racehorse that raced in Great Britain, France, and Ireland. He is best known for his victory...

In economics, deficit is the excess of an organization's expenditure over its revenue, such as in: Deficit spending, the amount by which spending exceeds...

Regulatory economics is the application of law by government or regulatory agencies for various economics-related purposes, including remedying market...

Nowcasting in economics is the prediction of the very recent past, the present, and the very near future state of an economic indicator. The term is a...

In economics, absorption is the total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the...

Democratic Party, as President of the Reichsbank in 1933 and Minister of Economics in 1934. The policies he inherited included large public works programs...

Institute of Economics may refer to: Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica in Taiwan Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute...

Qualitative economics is the representation and analysis of information about the direction of change (+, -, or 0) in some economic variable(s) as related...

In economics, a leakage is a diversion of funds from some iterative process. For example, in the Keynesian depiction of the circular flow of income and...

Robot economics is the study of the market for robots. Robot markets function through the interaction of robot makers and robot users. As (in part) a...

Urban economics is broadly the economic study of urban areas. As such, it involves using the tools of economics to analyze urban issues such as crime...

Humanistic economics is a distinct pattern of economic thought with old historical roots that have been more recently invigorated by E. F. Schumacher's...

The economics of information security addresses the economic aspects of privacy and computer security. Economics of information security includes models...

following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to economics. Economics is a branch of science that analyzes the production, distribution...

reform". ViewPoint English. Retrieved 2026-04-09. "The Problem of Involution in China – Michigan Journal of Economics". 2025-11-17. Retrieved 2026-04-09....

Innovation economics is a growing field of economic theory and applied/experimental economics that emphasizes innovation and entrepreneurship. It comprises...

Structuralist economics is an approach to economics that emphasizes the importance of taking into account structural features (typically) when undertaking...

The pluralism in economics movement is a campaign to change the teaching and research in economics towards more openness in its approaches, topics and...

unpaid domestic work. Alternative economic indicators such as doughnut economics use other measures, such as the Human Development Index or Better Life...

Institutional economics focuses on understanding the role of the evolutionary process and the role of institutions in shaping economic behavior. Its original...

Brotherhood economics (Japanese: 兄弟経済; Hepburn: Kyōdai Keizai) is a socio-economic concept associated with Toyohiko Kagawa, a Japanese Christian novelist...

Ergodicity economics is a research programme that applies the concept of ergodicity to problems in economics and decision-making under uncertainty. The...

Recursive economics is a branch of modern economics based on a paradigm of individuals making a series of two-period optimization decisions over time...

protectionist economic policies, with extensive state intervention, demand-side economics, natural resource optimization, and regulation. An acute balance of payments...

In economics, a spillover is a positive or a negative, but more often negative, impact experienced in one region or across the world due to an independent...

Economics handbooks is included in the JEL classification codes as JEL: A33 Economics handbooks are handbooks on subjects of economics. Such handbooks...

Economics (Economics: An Introductory Analysis in later editions) is an introductory textbook by American economists Paul Samuelson and William Nordhaus...

Regenerative economics is an economic system that works to regenerate capital assets. In standard economic theory, one can either “regenerate” one's capital...

Health Economics is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by John Wiley & Sons, covering the subject of health economics. It was established...

Evolutionary economics is a school of economic thought that is inspired by evolutionary biology. Although not defined by a strict set of principles and...

Space elevator economics compares the cost of sending a payload into Earth orbit via a space elevator with the cost of doing so with alternatives, like...

Engineering economics, previously known as engineering economy, is a subset of economics concerned with the use and "...application of economic principles"...

In economics, land comprises all naturally occurring resources as well as geographic land. Examples include particular geographical locations, mineral...

Neo-Schumpeterian economics is a school of thought that places technological innovation at the core of economic growth and transformation processes. It...

Debunking Economics: The Naked Emperor of the Social Sciences is a book by the economist Steve Keen about the problems with mainstream economics. The book...

Economics education or economic education is a field within economics that focuses on two main themes: The current state of, and efforts to improve, the...

Regional economics is a sub-discipline of economics and is often regarded as one of the fields of the social sciences. It addresses the economic aspect...

Post-Keynesian economics is a school of economic thought with its origins in The General Theory of John Maynard Keynes, with subsequent development influenced...

Energy economics is a broad scientific subject area which includes topics related to supply and use of energy in societies. Considering the cost of energy...

Organizational economics (also referred to as economics of organization) involves the use of economic logic and methods to understand the existence, nature...

(help) Michael Spence (1973). "Job Market Signaling". Quarterly Journal of Economics. 87 (3): 355–374. doi:10.2307/1882010. JSTOR 1882010. Connelly, B. L.;...

Hoarding in economics refers to the concept of purchasing and storing a large amount of a particular product, creating scarcity of that product, and ultimately...

Rural economics is the study of rural economies. Rural economies include both agricultural and non-agricultural industries, so rural economics has broader...

Football economics is the discipline of economics focused on its relationship to association football, also known as soccer in the U.S. This field examines...

Trickle-up economics (also known as bubble-up economics) is an economic policy proposition that final demand among a broad population can stimulate national...

in economics is included in the JEL classification codes as JEL: C65 Convexity is a geometric property with a variety of applications in economics. Informally...

In economics, supply is the amount of a resource that firms, producers, labourers, providers of financial assets, or other economic agents are willing...

Toulouse School of Economics (TSE; French: École d'économie de Toulouse; Occitan: Escòla d'Economia de Tolosa) is a school of economics, affiliated with...

The Corruption of Economics is a 1994 book by Mason Gaffney and Fred Harrison, containing a critique of neoclassical economics and an account of the alleged...

Surplus economics is the study of economics based upon the concept that economies operate on the basis of the production of a surplus over basic needs...

in 1958. He earned a master's degree in economics from Columbia University the next year, and a PhD in economics from the University of Chicago in 1968...

portal Infrastructure-based development Rural development Engineering economics (civil engineering) Asset Management Plan Infrastructure asset management...

Economic equity is the construct, concept or idea of fairness in economics and justice in the distribution of wealth, resources, and taxation within a...

The School of Business and Economics (German: Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät) at the University of Münster (WWU) is one of the leading educational...

are considered the basis for the school of thought known as Keynesian economics, as well as its various offshoots. Originally trained in mathematics,...

The economics of terrorism is a branch of economics dedicated to the study of terrorism. It involves using the tools of economic analysis to analyse issues...

champion the principles of free trade and free competition in the sphere of economics, seeing the state as merely a passive policeman, protecting private property...

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole. This includes...

The economics of language is an emerging field of study concerning a range of topics such as the effect of language skills on income and trade, the costs...

Cultural economics is the branch of economics that studies the relation of culture to economic outcomes. Here, 'culture' is defined by shared beliefs and...

Experimental economics is the application of experimental methods to study economic questions. Data collected in experiments are used to estimate effect...

Supply-side economics is a macroeconomic theory postulating that economic growth can be most effectively fostered by lowering taxes, decreasing regulation...

The post-autistic economics movement (French: autisme-économie), or movement of students for the reform of economics teaching (French: mouvement des étudiants...

with Adam Smith and classical economics in the late 18th century, and Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' Marxian economics in the mid 19th century). Systematic...

In economics, robustness is the ability of a financial trading system to remain effective under different markets and different market conditions, or...

thought, such as mainstream economics, Austrian economics, Marxian economics, the Chicago school of economics, and Keynesian economics. Economic history has...

Demographic economics or population economics is the application of economic analysis to demography, the study of human populations, including size, growth...

journals in economics containing most of the prominent academic journals in economics. Popular magazines or other publications related to economics, finance...

Rethinking Economics is a network of academic scholars and students in several countries that promotes pluralism in economics. It grew out of the broader...

In economics, cost pass-through (also known as price transmission or simply pass-through) is a process (or result) of a business changing pricing of its...

Non-equilibrium economics or out-of-equilibrium economics is a branch of economic theory that examines the behavior of economic agents and markets in...

MSU Faculty of Economics is a faculty of the Moscow State University. It prepares economists with university education. In 2005, the faculty included...

Department of Economics is a department of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Undergraduate studies in economics were introduced...

Look up home economics in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Home economics, or family and consumer sciences, is a subject taught in many secondary schools...

Philippine holiday economics refers to the policy in the Philippines introduced by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to move the observance of certain...

The Higher School Certificate (HSC) Economics course is a 2-unit elective course undertaken by students in New South Wales, Australia, across their final...

earned his M.D. and Ph.D. in economics from Stanford University. He does not practice medicine but specializes in health economics. Bhattacharya was a professor...

Research in Economics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of economics. It is published by Elsevier and the editor-in-chief is Federico Etro...

As a result, there are four common models of employment: Mainstream economics: employment is seen as a mutually advantageous transaction in a free market...

"blackboard economics" and its deductive method. Post-autistic economics Heterodox economics Complexity economics Pluralism in economics Humanistic economics Real-World...

In economics, factors of production, resources, or inputs are what is used in the production process to produce output—that is, goods and services. The...

The University of Economics – Varna is a public university located in Varna, Bulgaria, focused on studies in the field of economics. The university has...

Energy Economics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier covering the economic and econometric modelling and analysis of energy...

wealth is of significance in all areas of economics, and clearly so for growth economics and development economics, yet the meaning of wealth is context-dependent...

Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics is a college located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is affiliated to the Dr. Homi Bhabha State University...

The International Economics Olympiad (IEO) is an annual global competition in economics, business, and finance for high school students, founded in 2018...

The New Economics Foundation (NEF) is a progressive British think tank that aims to create a new economy that works for people and within environmental...

libertarian and classical liberal movements, as well as the field of economics as a whole have been strongly influenced by Mises's writings. Economist...

The Barcelona School of Economics (BSE) is an institute for research and graduate education in economics, finance, data science, and the social sciences...

figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Seen by many as the "father of economics", or the "father of capitalism", he is primarily known for two classic...

typically supporting this position in favour of conservatism, natural law, economics, authority, property, religion, or tradition. Hierarchy and inequality...

Consensus Economics is a global macroeconomic survey firm that polls more than 1000 economists monthly for their forecasts for over 2000 macroeconomic...

Personnel economics has been defined as "the application of economic and mathematical approaches and econometric and statistical methods to traditional...

Leprechaun economics (Irish: eacnamaíocht Leipreacháin) was a term coined by economist Paul Krugman to describe the 26.3 per cent rise in Irish 2015 GDP...

Constitutional economics is a research program in economics and constitutionalism that has been described as explaining the choice "of alternative sets...

Financial Economics is a postgraduate master's degree focusing on theoretical finance. The degree provides a rigorous understanding of financial economics, emphasizing...

referred to as "entrepreneurs".[need quotation to verify] In the field of economics, the term entrepreneur is used for an entity that has the ability to translate...

Causation in economics has a long history with Adam Smith explicitly acknowledging its importance via his (1776) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes...

the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his contributions to welfare economics. He has also made major contributions to social choice theory, economic...

Home Economics is an American television sitcom created by Michael Colton and John Aboud that aired on ABC from April 7, 2021 to January 18, 2023. In...

Ministry of Economics may refer to: Ministry of Economics (Latvia), a ministry in Latvia Ministry of Economics and Finance (France), a ministry in France...

Ireland was added after its banking crisis. John Quiggin (2012), Zombie Economics: How Dead Ideas Still Walk among Us, Princeton University Press, p. 229...

Economics of car use encompass the personal and public costs and benefits of car use. Compared to other popular modes of passenger transportation, the...

Economics of corruption deals with the misuse of public power for private benefit and its economic impact on society. This discipline aims to study the...

Dematerialization is a term in economics and the social sciences that describes the process of making more goods with less material. The term itself possesses...

Sachs has written many books and received several awards. His views on economics, on the origin of COVID-19, and on the Russian invasion of Ukraine have...

This is a list of important publications in economics, organized by field. Some basic reasons why a particular publication might be regarded as important:...

In economics, shock therapy is a group of policies intended to be implemented simultaneously in order to liberalize an economy, including liberalization...

Binary economics, also known as two-factor economics, is a proposed economics theory by Louis O. Kelso that suggests policy makers endorse a continued...

"Ministry of Economics and Technology" after it had previously been merged with other ministries to form the Federal Ministry for Economics and Labour between...

Original sin is a term in economics literature, proposed by Barry Eichengreen, Ricardo Hausmann, and Ugo Panizza in a series of papers to refer to a situation...

science, engineering, humanities, law, medicine, history, philosophy, economics, management, education, and art. Since the university was established...

maximize the time and attention their users give to their product. Attention economics is an approach to the management of information that treats human attention...

University of Bombay, Ambedkar studied economics at Columbia University and the London School of Economics, receiving doctorates in 1927 and 1923, respectively...

In economics, output is the quantity and quality of goods or services produced in a given time period, within a given economic network, whether consumed...

awarded in particular subjects varies between universities. For example, an economics student may graduate as a Bachelor of Arts in one university but as a...

Economics (DSE), popularly referred to as D School, is an institution of higher learning within the Delhi University. The Delhi School of Economics is...

Community-based economics or community economics is an economic system that encourages local substitution. It is similar to the lifeways of those practicing...

Environmental and Resource Economics (ERE) is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering environmental economics published monthly. It is the official journal...

In economics, competition is a scenario where different economic firms are in contention to obtain goods that are limited by varying the elements of the...

Naked Economics: Undressing the Dismal Science is a book by Charles Wheelan that seeks to translate basic economic issues into a format that can be easily...

Liquidationism is the heterodox Austrian school belief in economics that no actions to mitigate the effects of recessions should be taken by the government...

their neighboring city states later developed the earliest system of economics as we think of, in terms of rules/laws on debt, legal contracts and law...

New Economics or New Economy may refer to: New classical macroeconomics New Keynesian economics New economic history, or cliometrics, the systematic application...

Agricultural and Applied Economics Association (AAEA) is a professional association of people working in agricultural and applied economics. In 1910, the American...

is an economic and political system supporting some form of socialist economics while rejecting political pluralism. As a term, it represents a set of...

In economics, demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. In economics "demand"...

Sports economics is a discipline of economics focused on its relationship to sports. It covers both the ways in which economists can study the distinctive...

In economics, statistics, and finance, an index is a number that measures how a group of related data points—like prices, company performance, productivity...

Applied Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Routledge with focus on the application of economic analyses. It is currently published...

Energy economics is a broad scientific subject area which includes topics related to supply and use of energy in societies. Energy economics may also...

The Economics of Imperfect Competition is a 1933 book written by British economist Joan Robinson. The book discusses the views of Alfred Marshall and...

Middle-out economics is a branch of demand-side macroeconomic theory. It identifies the buying power of the middle class as the necessary ingredient for...

Injections in economics are introductions of income into circular flow from sources outside households and businesses, such as additions to investment...

Biological economics is an interdisciplinary field in which the interaction of human biology and economics is studied. The journal Economics and Human...

Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE), commonly known as Gokhale Institute, is an Indian economics research and training institute located...

In marketing and economics, a product is any object, service, or system offered to a market to satisfy a customer’s need or want. Products may be tangible...

social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy...

School of Economics (KSE) is an undergraduate and graduate school of economics and management in Kyiv, Ukraine, founded in 1996 by the Economics Education...

industry such as agriculture, forestry, and resource extraction. Rural economics can be subject to boom and bust cycles and vulnerable to extreme weather...

The economics of open science describe the economic aspects of making a wide range of scientific outputs (e.g., publications, data, software) to all levels...

till Alfred Nobels minne), commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics, is an award in the field of Economic Sciences administered by the Nobel...

requirements emphasize humanities and social sciences, including history, economics, and literature. Core mathematics curriculum are usually required and...

Behavioral law and economics ("BLE") is an interdisciplinary field that applies insights from behavioral economics and cognitive psychology to the analysis...

There are two fundamental theorems of welfare economics. The first states that in economic equilibrium, a set of complete markets, with complete information...

The measures used in economics are physical measures, nominal price value measures and fixed price value measures. These measures differ from one another...

Oil shale economics deals with the economic feasibility of oil shale extraction and processing. Although usually oil shale economics is understood as shale...

1969) is a British economist, journalist, author and broadcaster. He was economics and business editor at GB News from its launch in June 2021 to June 2024...

Faculty of Economics Brčko (EFB) is one of the educational institutions of the University od Istočno Sarajevo. The study at the Faculty of Economics Brčko...

In economics, a trough is a low turning point or a local minimum of a business cycle. The time evolution of many economics variables exhibits a wave-like...

Economics Letters is a scholarly peer-reviewed journal of economics that publishes concise communications (letters) that provide a means of rapid and...

University of Oxford before obtaining a master's degree in economics from the London School of Economics. She joined the Labour Party at the age of sixteen,...

who is currently serving as the Gregory and Ania Coffey professor of Economics at Harvard University and previously served as the first deputy managing...

and socialist economics. Variations of decentralized planning such as economic democracy, industrial democracy and participatory economics have been promoted...

Mineral economics is the subfield of economics that investigates economic policy issues around the production and use of mineral commodities. The field...

and theories in the subjects that later became political economy and economics, from the ancient world to the present day. This field encompasses many...

important contribution to economics that led to his receiving the prize. He was a major contributor to the Austrian school of economics. During his teenage...

price index (CPI). Per Emeritus Professor DS Prasada Rao of the School of Economics, University of Queensland, "The CPI measures changes in levels of prices...

Gandhian economics is a school of economic thought based on the spiritual and socio-economic principles expounded by Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi. It...

Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People Mattered is a collection of essays published in 1973 by German-born British economist E. F. Schumacher...

In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and...

The Review of Economics of the Household is a peer-reviewed academic journal established in 2001 by Shoshana Grossbard and first published in 2003. It...

The Yangon University of Economics (formerly the Institute of Economics, Yangon; Burmese: ရန်ကုန် စီးပွားရေး တက္ကသိုလ် [jàɰ̃ɡòʊɰ̃ síbwájé tɛʔkəθò]) is...

Network (BIEN) in 1986. Standing has written widely in the areas of labour economics, active labour market policies, unemployment, labour market flexibility...

The Vancouver School of Economics (also known as VSE) is a school of the University of British Columbia located in Vancouver, BC, Canada. The school ranks...

Conflict economics is a branch of economics that puts the allocation of resources by means of violent fighting, i.e. conflict, into economic models. In...

Positive Economics (1953) is a collection of earlier articles by the author with as its lead an original essay "The Methodology of Positive Economics." This...

Professor of Economics, and was named an Institute Professor at MIT in 2019. His primary research fields include political economy, development economics, and...

The Monywa University of Economics (Burmese: မုံရွာ စီးပွားရေးတက္ကသိုလ် [mòʊɰ̃jwà síbwájé tɛʔkəθò]), located in Monywa, Sagaing Region, is one of four...

The Paris School of Economics (PSE; French: École d'économie de Paris) is a French research institute in the field of economics. It offers MPhil, MSc...

Agricultural Economics is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Agricultural Economics Society. It was...

Ecological Economics. The Transdisciplinary Journal of the International Society for Ecological Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published...

The idea of convergence in economics (also sometimes known as the catch-up effect) is the hypothesis that poorer economies' per capita incomes will tend...

Developmentalism Development economics Dirigisme Indicative planning Monetary policy Palace economy Reform and opening up Regulatory economics Rent-seeking Social...

Founded in 1986 as the Jerome Levy Economics Institute, the Levy Economics Institute of Bard College is a nonprofit, nonpartisan[citation needed] public...

Marketing and Economics is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on the intersection of marketing and economics. The journal...

The economics of digitization is the field of economics that studies how digitization, digitalisation and digital transformation affects markets and how...

(computer security) Black market in wartime France Business ethics Counter-economics Darknet market Grey market Household electricity approach Hunger's Rogues...

college in the city of Bourgas (Bulgaria), specialized in the fields of economics, finance, management and accounting education. Established on October...

Labour Economics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering labor economics. It was established in 1993 and is the official journal of the...

The Institute of Home Economics (IHE) is a girls' college of the University of Delhi. The Institute of Home Economics was founded in 1961, by Dr. (Mrs...

Journal of Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Oxford University Press for the Harvard University Department of Economics. Its current...

Nymoen, Commons magazine, October 17, 2013. ""Economics" and Political Economy". Understanding Economics. Retrieved March 27, 2015. New-York Tribune. "Dinner...

National Economics University (NEU; Vietnamese: Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân) is a public research university in Hanoi, Vietnam. Founded in 1956, its history...

April 8, 1971) is an American economist and author. He is a professor of economics at George Mason University, a senior research fellow at the Mercatus Center...

In economics, depreciation is the gradual decrease in the economic value of the capital stock of a firm, nation or other entity, either through physical...

closely related ideas, including the Lucas critique (1976). As applied in economics, the law is also implicit in the idea of rational expectations, an economic...

The University of Home Economics Lahore is a public university located in Lahore, Pakistan, under Punjab Government. It was founded in 1955 to create...

Professor of Economics at Princeton University. Her research interests include development economics, health economics, and labor economics. Seema Jayachandran...

control or coercion. Left-leaning economic beliefs range from Keynesian economics and the welfare state through industrial democracy and the social market...

applications in many fields of social science, and is used extensively in economics, logic, systems science and computer science. Initially, game theory addressed...

approximately 9,600 students, with a primary focus on business administration, economics, and social sciences, operating in Budapest and Székesfehérvár since 1948...

and a Master of Arts (MA) degree in economics from Sheffield University in 1978. He earned his PhD degree in economics from the University of Surrey in 1982...

search for employment and more stable living conditions. Pakistan portal Economics portal List of companies of Pakistan List of Pakistanis by net worth Trade...

Screening in economics refers to a strategy of combating adverse selection – one of the potential decision-making complications in cases of asymmetric...

Quantitative Economics is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal covering econometrics. It is sponsored by the Econometric Society, was established...

Representative vs. heterogeneous agents in economics Agent-based computational economics Commodity New Keynesian economics (2010s) Economic inequality M. Arellano...

Within economics, margin is a concept used to describe the current level of consumption or production of a goods or service. Margin also encompasses various...

University, the power theory of economics is mostly based on a critique of both mainstream economics as well as heterodox economics theories of unemployment...

Resource and Energy Economics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering energy economics and environmental economics published by Elsevier...

The Doughnut, or Doughnut economics, is a visual framework for sustainable development – shaped like a doughnut or lifebelt – combining the concept of...

экономики», ВШЭ), officially the National Research University Higher School of Economics (Russian: Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»)...

been a chaired professor at the Paris School of Economics since 2023, Summer Research Professor of Economics at the University of California, Berkeley's Goldman...

Professor of Economics at the European University Institute. His research focuses on competition policy, artificial intelligence, economics of regulation...

economist who is currently the Ford Foundation International Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is co-founder and co-director...

In finance and economics, interest is payment from a debtor or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor of an amount above repayment...

Applied Economics Letters is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering applied economics. It was established in 1994 and is published 21 times per year...

Race and Economics is a book by Thomas Sowell, in which the author analyzes the relationship between race and wealth in the United States, specifically...

The economics of marriage includes the economic analysis of household formation and break up, of production and distribution decisions within the household...

Economics of networks is a discipline in the fields of economics and network sciences. It is primarily concerned with the understanding of economic phenomena...

The Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) is a global think tank headquartered in Sydney, Australia with branches in New York City, Mexico City and...

The Journal of Institutional Economics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering institutional economics. It was established in 2005 and is...

The Bureau of Home Economics, later known as the Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, was a division of the US Department of Agriculture that...

Kraków University of Economics (Polish: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, abbreaviated UEK) is one of the five Polish public economics universities. UEK...

In economics, a location model or spatial model is any monopolistic competition model that demonstrates consumer preference for particular brands of goods...

Economics (Institute of Special Importance) is an institution of higher education in economics, located in Chennai, India. Madras School of Economics...

mastered chemistry, nuclear physics, statistical mechanics, finance, and economics. Soddy was born at 6 Bolton Road, Eastbourne, England, the son of Benjamin...

The Reformation in Economics is a book written by the Irish economist Philip Pilkington. It is a book that aims to deconstruct contemporary neoclassical...

list of some of the major unsolved problems, puzzles, or questions in economics. Some of these are theoretical in origin and some of them concern the...

In economics, a federal budget is the major plan for a federal government's estimated future revenues and spending for the coming fiscal year. The federal...

In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction that occurs when there is a period of broad decline in economic activity. Recessions generally...

Technologies, Telecommunications and Control Systems Graduate School of Economics and Management Institute of Chemical Engineering Institute of Civil Engineering...

In economics, utility is a measure of a certain person's satisfaction from a certain state of the world. Over time, the term has been used with at least...

Intellectual property (IP) economics is a branch of information economics that studies how intellectual property rights (IPRs)—such as patents, copyrights...

An Essay on Marxian Economics is an analytical essay written by in 1942 by economist Joan Robinson. The essay deals with the orthodox teachings of capital...

The Cambridge Journal of Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal of economics. The journal was founded in 1977 by the Cambridge Political Economy...

intervenes to break the cycle. A well-known example of a vicious circle in economics is hyperinflation. When the results are not detrimental but beneficial...

The History of Economics Society (HES) is a learned society in the field of the history of economics and economic methodology, which was formally established...

Economics of Strategy is a textbook by David Besanko, David Dranove, Scott Schaefer, and Mark Shanley. The book offers an economic foundation for strategic...

specific contexts as such as economics, statistics, and social sciences. Specific examples are as follows: In context of economics: Endogeneity (econometrics)...

The industrial economics institute' (French: Institut d'Économie Industrielle) (IDEI) is a research center in economics located in Toulouse (France) within...

Studies in Development Economics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-886396-0. John, K (2023). Foundations of Real-World Economics (3rd Edition) Section...

Sydney. Varoufakis is known for his criticism of austerity, neoliberal economics, and the structure of the Eurozone. He is also a co-founder of the Progressive...

In economics, a commodity is an economic good, usually a resource, that specifically has full or substantial fungibility: that is, the market treats instances...

British gold reserves Impossible trinity – Trilemma in international economics Sterling crisis (disambiguation), other currency crises in British history...

Theoretical Economics is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal that publishes theoretical papers in all areas of economics. The journal was established...

author, and public intellectual. He is the Holbert L. Harris Professor of Economics at George Mason University and serves as chairman of the university’s...

University of Economics in Katowice (former Karol Adamiecki Academy of Economics in Katowice) is a public higher education institution in Katowice, Poland...

Associative economics refers to the conscious cooperation of various components of the economy, such as labor and management or consumers, producers,...

School of Economics, the Paris School of Economics and the Universidad Carlos III (Madrid). Petrongolo's economic research focuses on labour economics. Petrongolo...

service of Elector Frederick Augustus I of Saxony published Sylvicultura economics, a 400-page work on forestry. Building upon the ideas of Evelyn and French...

and Catherine M. Trefethen Professor of Business Administration and Economics at the University of California, Berkeley. Born and raised in Bay Ridge...

Property and Contract in Economics: The Case for Economic Democracy is a 1992 book by David P. Ellerman. Ellerman argues that the twentieth-century debate...

Journals in Economics are the five academic journals that are traditionally considered to be the most prestigious journals in economics. The journals...

additional academic disciplines, including anthropology, archaeology, economics, geography, history, linguistics, management, communication studies, psychology...

post-Keynesian ideas to development economics. He was a scholar granted tenure in the Stanford Department of Economics, and he is the father of Kamala Harris...

14th president in 2025. The George L. Argyros College of Business and Economics is located in the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Business and Technology Hall...

Turku School of Economics (Finnish Turun kauppakorkeakoulu) is a unit of the University of Turku located in Turku, Finland. It was established as an independent...

provided as an overview of and topical guide to industry: Industry, in economics and economic geography, refers to the production of an economic good or...

observation, related by appropriate methods of inference." An introductory economics textbook describes econometrics as allowing economists "to sift through...

Non-convexity (economics) is included in the JEL classification codes as JEL: C65 In economics, non-convexity refers to violations of the convexity assumptions...

Birmingham School are now recognized as embryonic versions of the Keynesian economics of the 1930s. Some of Attwood's writings contain formulations of the multiplier...

economic benefits, an employer cannot control an employee. In economics, an asset (economics) is any form in which wealth can be held. There is a growing...

Chiropractic Economics is an American magazine published 20 times a year in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida. The magazine provides news and information for...

The welfare definition of economics is an attempt by Alfred Marshall, a pioneer of neoclassical economics, to redefine his field of study. This definition...

The UCL Department of Economics is one of nine Departments and Institutes within the Faculty of Social and Historical Sciences at University College London...

Feminist Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Routledge and the International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE) in the...

Journal of Accounting and Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the fields of accounting and economics. The editors-in-chief are J...

Roubini Global Economics (RGE), formerly RGE Monitor, was a small economic consultancy for financial analysis. Roubini Global Economics was founded in...

Monetary economics Monetary reform Money circulation Money market Alan Deardorff. "Money supply," Deardorff's Glossary of International Economics Karl Brunner...

The European School of Economics (ESE) is a private college of higher education. It is accredited by ASIC, validated by Richmond, The American International...

the laws of thermodynamics Biological economics, the study of the relationship between human biology and economics Bioeconomics, the social theory of Nicholas...

individual appropriation, as means of subsistence and of enjoyment." Marxian economics and its proponents view capitalism as economically unsustainable and incapable...

multidisciplinary, such as mathematical finance, financial law, financial economics, financial engineering and financial technology. These fields are the...

Policy Rate to U.S. Banks' Funding Costs". Finance and Economics Discussion Series. Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2025-083 (2025–083). Washington:...

From 2006 until 2014, he was the Business Editor of BBC News and its Economics Editor from 2014 to 2015. He became known to the wider public with his...

Research in Economics is an economic research institute at Yale University. It was created as the Cowles Commission for Research in Economics at Colorado...

Economics in One Lesson is an introduction to economics written by Henry Hazlitt and first published in 1946. It is based on Frédéric Bastiat's essay...

of the most influential economists of his time. His book Principles of Economics (1890) was the dominant economic textbook in England for many years, and...

Who Cooked Adam Smith's Dinner?: A Story About Women and Economics (Swedish: Det enda könet. Varför du är förförd av den ekonomiske mannen och hur det...

The Dhaka School of Economics (DScE) (Bengali: ঢাকা স্কুল অব ইকোনমিকস) is an autonomous institution under the University of Dhaka. DScE was founded in...

that deals with it". Vladimir Mikhailovich Shulyatikov considers the economics of German idealists and Romantics as representing the compromise of the...

The gravity model of trade in international economics is a model that, in its traditional form, predicts bilateral trade flows based on the economic sizes...

The economics of plastics processing is determined by the type of process. Plastics can be processed with the following methods: machining, compression...

In economics, an Edgeworth box, sometimes referred to as an Edgeworth-Bowley box, is a graphical representation of a market with just two commodities...

required to select the economics laureate in the same way as it does for the science Nobel Prizes. The first laureates for the Economics Prize were Jan Tinbergen...

In economics, a shock is an unexpected or unpredictable event that affects an economy, either positively or negatively. Technically, it is an unpredictable...

Peasant economics is an area of economics in which a wide variety of economic approaches ranging from the neoclassical to the Marxist are used to examine...

Alan V. (2008). "Deardorff's Glossary of International Economics". Department of Economics, University of Michigan. Archived from the original on 2008-07-03...

Law and Economics at Stanford Law School. At Stanford, Polinsky is the founder and director of the John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics. He is also...

explains the economics of Bitcoin grounded in the principles of Austrian economics and critiques modern fiat currencies and contemporary economics. He has...

Diliman School of Economics (UPSE) is a degree-granting unit of the University of the Philippines Diliman specializing in the study of economics. Established...

The Meiktila University of Economics (Burmese: မိတ္ထီလာ စီးပွားရေးတက္ကသိုလ်, pronounced [meiʔtʰìlà síbwájé tɛʔkəθò]), located in Meiktila, Mandalay Region...

neoclassical economics as inconsistent, unscientific, and empirically unsupported. Keen was formerly an associate professor of economics at University...

The Journal of Urban Economics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering urban economics. It is considered the premier journal in the field...

Economics for the Many is a 2018 collection of essays edited by the British Labour politician John McDonnell. The book contains left-wing perspectives...

New Institutional Economics (NIE) is an economic perspective that attempts to extend economics by focusing on the institutions (that is to say the social...

in Economics (RePEc) is a collaborative effort of hundreds of volunteers in many countries to enhance the dissemination of research in economics. The...

September 1949) is a German-American academic associated with Austrian School economics, anarcho-capitalism, right-wing libertarianism, paleolibertarianism, and...

Principles of Economics is an introductory economics textbook by Harvard economics professor N. Gregory Mankiw. It was first published in 1997 and has...

independent school in Tunbridge Wells. After studying philosophy, politics and economics at Lincoln College, Oxford, she graduated from the University of Oxford...

Earth Economics is a 501(c)(3) non-profit formally established in 2004 and headquartered in Tacoma, Washington, United States. The organisation uses natural...

Png, I: 1999 Managerial Economics, page 102 Blackwell. ISBN 1-55786-927-8 Samuelson, W & Marks, S 2003 Managerial Economics, 4th ed. Wiley. ISBN 0-470-00044-9...

School of Economics at the University of Cambridge, he trained and influenced many Cambridge economists who went on to take chairs of economics around the...

The Wolfson Economics Prize is a £250,000 economics prize, the second largest economics prize in the world after Nobel. The Wolfson Prize is sponsored...

Borderless Economics: Chinese Sea Turtles, Indian Fridges and the New Fruits of Global Capitalism is a book by Robert Guest, business editor for The Economist...

Saint Petersburg State University of Economics and Finance (Russian: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет экономики и финансов) was a public...

The Ministry of Economics of the Republic of Latvia (Latvian: Latvijas Republikas Ekonomikas ministrija) is the leading state administrative institution...

1953) is an American economist who is the Distinguished Professor of Economics at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. He was a columnist...

The Economics of Happiness is a 2011 documentary film directed by Helena Norberg-Hodge, Steven Gorelick, and John Page, and produced by Local Futures...

Christianity and economics may refer to: Catholic social teaching, Catholic doctrine on economics and social organization Christian communism, the belief...

instrument, of one maturity relative to another. The concept arises in economics, business and investment. The use of relative value is a method of determining...

The Haikou University of Economics (Chinese: 海口经济学院; lit. 'Haikou Economics College'; formerly known as the Haikou Economics Vocational Technical College)...

magazine's "100 People Who Shape Our World" in 2006. A 2011 survey of economics professors named Levitt their fourth favorite living economist under the...

American economic history" (PDF). Annual Review of Economics. 12 (1): 23–44. doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-070119-024409. Harper, Lawrence A. (1939). The...

In economics, a virtual airline is an airline that has outsourced as many possible operational and business functions as it can, but still maintains effective...

In economics, the bliss point is a quantity of consumption where any further increase would make the consumer less satisfied. It is a quantity of consumption...

Economics of Education Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering education economics. It was established in 1981 and is published by...

of Economics and Law (UEL; Vietnamese: Trường Đại học Kinh tế – Luật, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh), or VNU-HCM University of Economics and...

The Failure of the "New Economics" subtitled An Analysis of The Keynesian Fallacies, (1959) is a book by Henry Hazlitt offering a detailed critique of...

interests include development economics, behavioral economics, and family economics. Ashraf earned a B.A. in economics from Stanford University in 1998...

The German historical school of economics was an approach to academic economics and to public administration that emerged in the 19th century in Germany...

The Journal of Public Economics is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering public economics, with particular emphasis on the application of...

Argentine-American economist known for her work in economics and climate change. A professor of economics and statistics at Columbia University and visiting...

The Journal of Development Economics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier. It was established in 1974 and is considered...

Women and Economics – A Study of the Economic Relation Between Men and Women as a Factor in Social Evolution is a book written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman...

economics textbooks for use in secondary education in the U.K. He has written GCSE and A-level Economics textbooks (Economics for GCSE and Economics respectively)...

The Ludwig von Mises Institute for Austrian Economics, or Mises Institute, is a nonprofit educational, research, and publishing institution for Austrian...

August 1968) is a British economist and journalist, currently the head of Economics and Politics at Bloomberg News. She was previously chief market strategist...

Cooperative (or co-operative) economics is a field of economics that incorporates cooperative studies and political economy toward the study and management...

May 1977)[citation needed] is a British political and economics journalist who is the economics editor of BBC News and an occasional presenter of Newsnight...

legal drama Bluff City Law. She was also a regular on the ABC comedy Home Economics. McGee has appeared in minor roles on shows such as Blue Bloods, Chicago...

international economics, labor economics, finance, money and banking, growth, public finance, political economy, law and economics, and environmental economics. The...

Osaka University of Economics (大阪経済大学, Ōsaka keizai daigaku), is a private university located in Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka, Japan. It was founded in 1932...

School has disciplinary and interdisciplinary expertise in public policy, economics, political science, national security, aid, development, and environmental...

Economics and Human Biology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier. It was established in 2003 with J. Komlos as founding...

Expeditionary economics is an emerging field of economic enquiry that focuses on the rebuilding and reconstructing of economies in post-conflict nations...

New Keynesian economics is a school of macroeconomics that seeks to provide explicit microeconomic foundations for Keynesian economics. It emerged in the...

analysis, the phenomenon of wage and labor skill polarization is as old as economics. More recently economic polarization has been connected to both automation...

The break-even point (BEP) in economics, business—and specifically cost accounting—is the point at which total cost and total revenue are equal, i.e....

Journal of Demographic Economics (JODE) is a peer-reviewed academic journal at the intersection of demography and economics. It is published by Cambridge...

Economics Job Market Rumors, also known as EJMR, is an anonymous internet discussion board that caters to academic economists and job seekers. It has...

professor of economics and sociology at the University of Chicago, and was a leader of the third generation of the Chicago school of economics. Becker was...

graduated in 1985. FinU had several bygone names: Moscow Institute of Economics and Finance (1919–1946) Moscow Finance Institute (1946–1990) State Finance...

The Journal of Industrial Economics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal on industrial economics topics. It was established in 1952 to advance...

In economics, crowding out is a phenomenon that occurs when increased government involvement in a sector of the market economy substantially affects the...

In economics, economic growth is an increase in the quantity and quality of the economic goods and services that a society produces. It can be measured...

(LTV) which spans classical economics, liberal economics, Marxian economics, neo-Marxian economics, and anarchist economics. As an economic theory of value...

Tashkent Economics College was first established in 1998 on 24 February by the 77th edict of "Cabinet of Ministers" of Republic Uzbekistan, which was...

In economics, the primary sector is the economic sector which comprises industry involved in the extraction and production of raw materials, such as farming...

The Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics is an open access peer-reviewed academic journal of economics, published by SpringerOpen on behalf of the...

water memory, his proposed explanation for homeopathy).[citation needed] Economics: Michael Milken, father of the junk bond. Education: US vice president...

of Economics at Harvard University. Mankiw is best known in academia for his work on New Keynesian economics. Mankiw has written widely on economics and...

Austrian school of economics. In building his marginalist approach, Menger rejected many established views of classical economics. He directly disputed...

Lisa Blau Kahn is a professor of economics at the University of Rochester. Her research focuses on labor economics with interests in organization, education...

The Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique is a peer-reviewed academic journal of economics published quarterly by Wiley-Blackwell...

activity in one or more major national economies. It is often understood in economics that an economic crisis and the following recession that may be termed...

Il sorpasso ([il sorˈpasso]; Italian for "the overtaking") is a term used by Italian press and commentators to designate Italy's 1987 overtaking of Britain's...

Principles of Economics is a leading political economy or economics textbook of Alfred Marshall, first published in 1890. It was the standard text for...

pass-through the uniform royalty costs in the form of higher prices. The economics surrounding a single patent, or group of patents, revolves around the...

The Economics of Innocent Fraud: Truth for Our Time was Harvard economist John Kenneth Galbraith's final book, published by Houghton Mifflin in 2004....

CLEI, the Centre for the Comparative Analysis of Law and Economics, Economics of Law, Economics of Institutions is a research center founded in 2004 by...

valid scientific dignity, and it is generally not discussed in mainstream economics, with economist Daron Acemoglu suggesting that the term "capitalism" should...

"Home Economics" is the eighth episode of the first season of the American comedy television series Community. It aired in the United States on NBC on...

The Foundation for Teaching Economics (FTE) is an organization founded in 1975 that promotes economics education by hosting workshops for high school students...

interested in economics, noting the influence of his economics teacher. Following graduation from high school, Wolfers earned a bachelor of economics degree...

chairman of Capital Economics, an independent macroeconomic research consultancy. He and Capital Economics were awarded the Wolfson Economics Prize in 2012...

Folk economics is the intuitive economics of untrained people. It is derived from the evolutionary basis for human cognition. According to proponents of...

Science (Economics) as well as Master of Science programmes in Economics and Applied Economics. In 2007, the school also introduced a PhD in Economics programme...

The University of Finance and Economics (UFE; Mongolian: Санхүү эдийн засгийн их сургууль) of Mongolia is one of the oldest higher education institutions...

Economics, business, accounting, and related fields often distinguish between quantities that are stocks and those that are flows. These differ in their...

research field in heterodox economics. It applies theories and methods originally developed by physicists to problems in economics, usually those including...

so-called National School of Economics. The National School of Economics was founded on February 10, 1929, when an economics section was established in...

School of Economics, the Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration, and during 2010–2012 the Aalto University School of Economics. The Aalto...

particularly by Adam Smith, economic liberalism was born as the theory of economics of liberalism, which advocates minimal interference by government in the...

Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economics has been awarded since 1969. Nobel Prizes have been awarded to over 800...

Institute of Management and Economics is a professional business bachelor's degree institution located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The education institution...

list of economics topics: Absence rate – Accountancy – Accounting reform – Actuary – Adaptive expectations – Adverse selection – Agent (economics) – Agent-based...

of the economics department at the London School of Economics (LSE). He is known for his leadership at LSE, his proposed definition of economics, and for...

commerce and economics as an academic discipline. This resulted in a change of its name: the NHH became the NEH, or Netherlands School of Economics (Nederlandse...

cognitive science, decision theory, economics, ethics, game theory, and the study of practical reason. In reference to economics, rational agent refers to hypothetical...

Italian-born American economist, academic and researcher. He is a professor of economics at University of Minnesota, where is also associated with the Interdisciplinary...

The Economics Anti-Textbook is both an introduction to, and critique of the typical approaches to economics teaching, written by Roderick Hill and Tony...

In economics, economic rent is any payment to the owner of a factor of production in excess of the costs needed to bring that factor into production....

School of economics. As William Barber put it, human volition, the human subject, was "brought to the centre of the stage" by marginalist economics, as a...

and Economics (abbr. SUTE, Ukrainian: Державний торговельно-економічний університет; prev. also known: Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, abbr...

healing.". The terms "neo-Marxian", "post-Marxian", and "radical political economics" were first used to refer to a distinct tradition of economic theory in...

second PhD in 2007 at the London School of Economics. Her latter thesis, from LSE, was titled The economics of unfair dismissal in the United Kingdom,...

Journal of Labor Economics, 8:1 (Part 2, 1990). Donald L. Martin, "Job Property Rights and Job Defections," Journal of Law and Economics, 15:2 (October...

The Journal of Health Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles about health economics and related fields concerning human...

Cooperative federalism is a school of thought in the field of cooperative economics. Historically, its proponents have included J.T.W. Mitchell, Charles Gide...

The Stockholm School of Economics (SSE; Swedish: Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, HHS) is a private business school located in Vasastan's city district in...

Eurasian Geography and Economics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering economic and political geography as well as macroeconomics of...

Economics of Governance is a peer-reviewed academic journal of economics published by Springer Science+Business Media covering governance in a large variety...

Retrieved 16 January 2023. O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action. Needham, Mass: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 512. ISBN 0-13-063085-3...

Visiting Professor at the Madras School of Economics and was, formerly, (Distinguished) Professor of Economics at the New School for Social Research in...

Japan University of Economics (日本経済大学, Nihon Keizai Daigaku), abbreviated as Nikkeidai (日経大, Nikkeidai), is a private university headquartered in Dazaifu...

In economics, the Gini coefficient (/ˈdʒiːni/ JEE-nee), also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to...

organization based in Boston, Massachusetts, formerly known as the New Economics Institute. It is a network of over 200 organizations based in the US and...

Austrian Economics Newsletter is a newsletter that was published quarterly by the Ludwig von Mises Institute until Winter 2003. It was established in...

notable economists, experts in the social science of economics, past and present. For a history of economics, see the article History of economic thought. Only...

Commensurability in economics arises whenever there is a common measure through which the value of two entities can be compared. Commensurability has...

William Morrow, the book has been described as melding pop culture with economics. By late 2009, the book had sold over 4 million copies worldwide. Based...

Liberal", his work may be considered a "useful introduction to fascist economics". Italian Fascists also expressed great interest in the works of neoclassical...

political ideologies. The Fabian Society founded the London School of Economics in 1895. Today, the society functions primarily as a think tank and is...

Friedman was among the intellectual leaders of the Chicago school of economics, a neoclassical school of economic thought associated with the faculty...

In economics and finance, risk aversion is the tendency of people to prefer outcomes with low uncertainty to those outcomes with high uncertainty, even...

Annual Review of Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes an annual volume of review articles relevant to economics. It was established...

Hanken School of Economics (Swedish: Svenska handelshögskolan, also known as Hanken) is a business school in Finland with two campuses, Helsinki and Vaasa...

Independent Review. Shughart completed his B.A. in economics in 1969 followed by M.S. in economics in 1970 from Texas A&M University. In 1973, as part...

and Professor of Economics at Cornell University. Fields has performed extensive research in labor economics and development economics, in particular labor...

Richard Snape Chair in Business and Economics. Zenou's main research focus is in the field of network economics. He has applied his research to crime...

applied microeconomics, with a focus on behavioral economics, experimental economics, labor economics, and human capital development. She has been cited...