Draft:Shoshit Dal

The Shoshit Dal (lit. 'Party of the Exploited') was a regional political party in Bihar, India, founded by Jagdeo Prasad and B. P. Mandal in March 1967.[1] The party emerged after Mandal split from the Samyukta Socialist Party over disagreements with Ram Manohar Lohia's leadership.[1] In early 1968, the Shoshit Dal, with the support of the Congress party,[2][3] formed the first ever OBC-led government in Northern India with B. P. Mandal as the Chief Minister of Bihar.[1]

Shoshit Dal
PresidentB. P. Mandal
FounderJagdeo Prasad[4]
B. P. Mandal
Founded1967
Dissolved1972
Split fromSamyukta Socialist Party
Merged intoShoshit Samaj Dal
IdeologySocialism
Political positionLeft-wing

Rise and fall of Shoshit Dal

Within a year of the party's formation, Shoshit Dal founder B. P. Mandal successfully drew 40 lower-caste MLA dissidents from the Samyukta Socialist Party and other parties and engineered a coalition to topple the Samyukta Vidhayak Dal (SVD) government.[2][1] With the external support of the Indian National Congress, the party prepared to form a new ministry.[5] However, because Mandal was a sitting Member of Parliament (MP) in the Lok Sabha rather than a member of the state legislature, Shoshit Dal MLA Satish Prasad Singh was chosen as a stopgap leader and sworn in as Chief Minister on 28 January 1968.[1] Singh served for a brief tenure of four days.[1] Once Mandal was successfully sworn in as a Member of the Legislative Council (MLC), he took the oath as the seventh Chief Minister on 1 February 1968,[1] and became the first OBC chief minister of Bihar.[1][2][6] Despite making history by forming a cabinet dominated by Other Backward Classes (OBC) ministers, the Shoshit Dal led government lasted for about one month.[1] The government fell when a group of 17 Congress defectors led by Binodanand Jha withdrew their support and favoured the no-confidence motion moved by Karpoori Thakur, a leader of Samyukta Socialist Party.[5][1]

The Shoshit Dal won six seats in the next 1969 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.[7] In 1972, the party officially merged with Ramswaroop Verma's Samaj Dal to form the Shoshit Samaj Dal, spearheaded by Jagdeo Prasad.[4]

List of chief ministers

No. Name Constituency Term of office Tenure length Assembly Notes
1 Satish Prasad Singh Parbatta[8] 28 January 1968 1 February 1968 4 days 4th Assembly
(1967 election) 		[9]
2 B. P. Mandal MLC 1 February 1968 2 March 1968 30 days

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Kumar, Arvind (2021). "Mandal, Mandal Commission and making of an OBC identity". In Somanaboina, Simhadri; Ramagoud, Akhileshwari (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India: Thought, Movements and Development. Taylor & Francis. p. 188. ISBN 978-1-000-46280-7.
  2. ^ a b c Jaffrelot, Christophe (2010). Religion, Caste, and Politics in India. Primus Books. p. 463–464. ISBN 978-93-80607-04-7.
  3. ^ Robin, Cyril (2012). "Bihar: The New Stronghold of OBC Politics". In Jaffrelot, Christophe; Kumar, Sanjay (eds.). Rise of the Plebeians?: The Changing Face of the Indian Legislative Assemblies. Routledge. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-136-51661-0.
  4. ^ a b Ranjan, Pramod (2023). Jal, Murzban (ed.). Rethinking Caste and Resistance in India. Taylor & Francis. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-000-90592-2.
  5. ^ a b Mohan, R. (2025). India's Federal Setup: A Journey Through Seven Decades. Taylor & Francis. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-04-034657-0.
  6. ^ Ankit, Rakesh (2018). "Caste Politics in Bihar: In Historical Continuum". History and Sociology of South Asia. 12 (2): 9. doi:10.1177/2230807518767968. ISSN 2230-8075. [..] B.P. Mandal–'the first person from the Backward Classes to become chief minister (CM)'–
  7. ^ "From the Archives (June 21, 1969): Bihar's Ministry falls". The Hindu. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
  8. ^ Kumar, Madan (2 November 2020). "Bihar's shortest-serving CM Satish Prasad Singh dies of Covid-19 in Delhi". The Times of India. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
  9. ^ "Bihar Politics 2025: Bihar's Longest and Shortest Serving CMs Nitish Kumar's 18-Year Dominance". Deccan Herald. 17 October 2025. Retrieved 31 May 2026.

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