Draft:Interpopular

The term "interpopular" refers to relationships and interactions among people across borders, emphasizing people-to-people connections rather than official state or national representations. It highlights collaboration and communication among individuals and civil society groups, such as NGOs, that transcend national boundaries. In contrast, "international" typically pertains to relations between nations or states, often involving formal diplomatic interactions and agreements. It focuses on the actions and policies of governments rather than the direct engagement of individuals or communities. So, while "international" is about state-level interactions, "interpopular" emphasizes the importance of the collective voice and interests of people globally.

There is a parallel between the distinction between "interpopular" and "international" and the difference between public and private law. Public law governs the relationships between individuals and the state, as well as the structures and operations of government itself. It includes areas such as constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law, focusing on issues that affect society as a whole. Private law, on the other hand, deals with relationships between private individuals or entities. It encompasses areas like contract law, tort law, and family law, focusing on the rights and obligations of individuals in their personal and business interactions. In this analogy, "interpopular" can be likened to private law, as it emphasizes the direct interactions and relationships among individuals and civil society across borders. Meanwhile, "international" resembles public law, as it pertains to the formal relationships and agreements between nations and states. (sic Chatbase.co, 2025/01/22)

References

Wolfgang PAPE, Open Omnilateralism With Interpopular Support: From Only International to Wider Interpopular Global Governance, in: Policy Science, Vol.32, No.5, March 2025, p.39-58, The Policy Science Association of Ritsumeikan University, Osaka, 567-8570 Japan

Wolfgang PAPE and CHEN Luyue, Global Governance Approaches: "Interpopular" and "Omnilateralism", in: East Asia Review, October 21, 2025, No. 42, pp. 72-112 (in Chinese), https://www.cnki.net

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