Dimitri Aleksidze

Dimitri Aleksidze
დიმიტრი ალექსიძე
Born(1910-03-08)8 March 1910
Tiflis, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire
Died4 December 1984(1984-12-04) (aged 74)
Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
Resting place
Didube Pantheon, Tbilisi
OccupationsTheatre director, pedagogue
Years active1935–1984

Dimitri "Dodo" Aleksandres dze Aleksidze (Georgian: დიმიტრი ალექსიძე; 8 March 1910 – 4 December 1984) was a Georgian theatre director and pedagogue. A leading figure of Soviet Georgian theatre who also worked extensively in Ukraine, he directed at the Rustaveli Theatre and the Marjanishvili Theatre in Tbilisi and at the Ivan Franko Theatre in Kyiv, and was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1976.[1]

Early life and education

Aleksidze was born on 8 March 1910 in Tiflis, the son of the poet Mariam Tkemaladze-Aleksidze, known by the pen name "Marijani".[1] In 1934 he graduated from the directing faculty of the State Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS) in Moscow.[1]

Career

From 1935 Aleksidze was a staging director of the Rustaveli Theatre in Tbilisi, serving as its chief director from 1959 to 1964.[1] His 1955 production of Sophocles' Oedipus Rex is regarded as a landmark of his career; among his other Rustaveli stagings were Shakespeare's Hamlet (1960) and Vazha-Pshavela's Bakhtrioni (1960).[1]

From 1964 to 1970 he worked in Kyiv, where he became chief director of the Ivan Franko Theatre and also led the Lesya Ukrainka Russian Drama Theatre.[1][2] For his Franko Theatre production of Oleksandr Korniychuk's Memory of the Heart, he received the Shevchenko State Prize of the Ukrainian SSR.[2]

After returning to Georgia in 1970, Aleksidze served as chief director of the Marjanishvili Theatre until his death, where his productions included Schiller's Don Carlos (1970) and a staging of Mikheil Javakhishvili's Kvachi Kvachantiradze (1974).[1][3] From 1974 to 1984 he was chairman of the Theatrical Society of Georgia.[1]

Teaching

Aleksidze taught for decades at the Shota Rustaveli Theatre Institute in Tbilisi, where he headed the chair of directing and acting from 1939 to 1964 and again from 1970, and served as its rector in 1950–1951; from 1966 to 1970 he was also a professor at the theatre institute in Kyiv.[1] A Doctor of Art Studies, his students included Ramaz Chkhikvadze, Kakhi Kavsadze, Robert Sturua and Temur Chkheidze.[1]

Awards and honours

[1]

Personal life

Aleksidze's son Giorgi Aleksidze was a noted choreographer, and his son Aleksandre was a literary scholar.[1] Aleksidze died in Tbilisi on 4 December 1984 and was buried at the Didube Pantheon.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m დიმიტრი ალექსიძე [Dimitri Aleksidze]. Georgian Biographical Dictionary (in Georgian). National Parliamentary Library of Georgia. Retrieved 7 June 2026.
  2. ^ a b Shalutashvili, N. (2001). "Алексідзе Дмитро Олександрович" [Aleksidze Dmytro Oleksandrovych]. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Vol. 1. Kyiv.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ "Kote Marjanishvili State Drama Theatre — History". Marjanishvili Theatre. Retrieved 7 June 2026.

Further reading

  • Encyclopedia "Georgia". Vol. 1. Tbilisi. 1997. p. 106 (in Georgian).

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