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gradient in Gibbs free energy or chemical potential. It is possible to diffuse "uphill" from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration...

due to fluorescence caused by embedded hot stars, while others are so diffused that they can be detected only with long exposures and special filters...

This is a list of diffuse nebulae. Most nebulae are diffuse, meaning that they do not have well-defined boundaries. Types of diffuse nebulae include emission...

Look up diffuser or diffusers in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Diffuser may refer to: Diffuser (automotive), a shaped section of a car's underbody...

Diffuse reflection is the reflection of light or other waves or particles from a surface such that a ray incident on the surface is scattered at many...

lymphoma, not otherwise specified; diffuse large B cell lymphoma associated with chronic inflammation; fibrin-associated diffuse large B cell lymphoma; primary...

Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a brain injury in which scattered lesions occur over a widespread area in white matter tracts as well as grey matter. DAI...

different mediums. Diffusivity may refer to: Thermal diffusivity, diffusivity of heat Diffusivity of mass: Mass diffusivity, molecular diffusivity (often called...

Graves' disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter or Basedow's disease, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. It frequently results in...

Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27-altered (DMG) is a tumour that arises in midline structures of the brain, most commonly the brainstem, thalamus and spinal...

The diffuse series is a series of spectral lines in the atomic emission spectrum caused when electrons jump between the lowest p orbital and d orbitals...

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a cancer of B cells, a type of lymphocyte that is responsible for producing antibodies. It is the most common...

In optics, a diffuser (also called a light diffuser or optical diffuser) is any material that diffuses or scatters light in some manner to transmit soft...

Diffuse sky radiation, is solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface after having been scattered from the direct solar beam by molecules or particulates...

Focal and diffuse brain injury are ways to classify brain injury: focal injury occurs in a specific location, while diffuse injury occurs over a more...

Interstitial lung disease (ILD), or diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD), is a group of respiratory diseases affecting the interstitium (the tissue)...

paranoia. His widow said that his autopsy found diffuse Lewy body disease, while the autopsy used the term diffuse Lewy body dementia. Dennis Dickson, a spokesperson...

The diffuse leprosy of Lucio and Latapí, also known as diffuse lepromatous leprosy or "pretty leprosy", is a clinical variety of lepromatous leprosy. It...

Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, or diffuse reflection spectroscopy, is a subset of absorption spectroscopy. It is sometimes called remission spectroscopy...

In numerical analysis the diffuse element method (DEM) or simply diffuse approximation is a meshfree method. The diffuse element method was developed by...

Diffuse optical imaging (DOI) is a method of imaging using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) or fluorescence-based methods. When used to create 3D volumetric...

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a condition characterized by abnormal calcification/bone formation (hyperostosis) of the soft tissues...

Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) is a histologic term used to describe specific changes that occur to the structure of the lungs during injury or disease...

consumption, metabolic changes in protein metabolism, immunologic stimulation of diffuse goitre, and ocular changes (exophthalmos). Hypothyroid people commonly...

it is customary to divide them into two large classes, ring-porous and diffuse-porous. In ring-porous species, such as ash, black locust, catalpa, chestnut...

the scalp. Hair may also be lost more diffusely over the whole scalp, in which case the condition is called diffuse alopecia areata. Alopecia areata monolocularis...

Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) is an inherited genetic syndrome most often caused by an inactivating mutation in the E-cadherin gene (CDH1)...

A diffuser on an automobile is a shaped section of the car’s rear which improves its aerodynamic properties by enhancing the transition between the high-velocity...

An ultra diffuse galaxy (UDG), or dark galaxy, is an extremely low luminosity galaxy, the first example of which was discovered in the nearby Virgo Cluster...

plasma proteins, high alveolar surface tension, lung damage, hypervolemia). Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage is bleeding from many alveoli throughout the lungs...

entire body (alopecia universalis). Skin diseases and cancer. Localized or diffuse hair loss may also occur in cicatricial alopecia (lupus erythematosus,...

Diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB) is an inflammatory lung disease of unknown cause. It is a severe, progressive form of bronchiolitis, an inflammatory condition...

Diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis (DNH) is a potentially fatal disorder where multiple benign (non-cancerous) blood vessel tumors (hemangiomas) are present...

Diffuse esophageal spasm (DES), also known as distal esophageal spasm, is a condition characterized by uncoordinated contractions of the esophagus, which...

A dark nebula or absorption nebula is a type of interstellar cloud, particularly molecular clouds, that is so dense that it obscures the visible wavelengths...

limited and diffuse. The limited form affects areas below, but not above, the elbows and knees with or without involvement of the face. The diffuse form also...

In physiology, nociception /ˌnəʊsɪˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, also nocioception (from Latin nocere 'to harm/hurt'), is the sensory nervous system's process of encoding...

Fabry disease, also known as Anderson–Fabry disease, is a rare genetic disease that can affect many parts of the body, including the kidneys, heart, brain...

Aroma lamps, or diffusers, are used to diffuse essential oils. They may project the oil into the air by heating it, letting it evaporate naturally, or...

Diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis (DPGN) is a type of glomerulonephritis that is the most serious form of renal lesions in SLE and is also the...

Diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) is a type of medical imaging and optical technique that utilizes near-infrared light to directly and non-invasively...

Diffusivity, mass diffusivity or diffusion coefficient is usually written as the proportionality constant between the molar flux due to molecular diffusion...

thermal motion rather than being firmly anchored. It is thus called the "diffuse layer". Interfacial DLs are most apparent in systems with a large surface-area-to-volume...

categorized by location: focal injuries affect specific areas, whereas diffuse injuries involve widespread brain regions. The symptoms and complications...

Diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3G34 mutant (DHG) is a rare, high-grade, infiltrative WHO grade 4 brain tumor most often found in adolescents and young adults...

Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are absorption features seen in the spectra of astronomical objects in the Milky Way and other galaxies. They are caused...

Diffuse design refers to the designing capability of individuals who are not formally trained as designers. Drawing on the natural human ability to adopt...

{\displaystyle k_{\text{d}}} , which is a diffuse reflection constant, the ratio of reflection of the diffuse term of incoming light (Lambertian reflectance)...

Diffusing capacity of the lung (DL) (also known as transfer factor) measures the transfer of gas from air in the lung, to the red blood cells in lung...

Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) is an infrared spectroscopy sampling technique used on powder samples without prior...

Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) is a condition that results from the malformation of the kidney during fetal development. The kidney consists of irregular...

wavelength range usually used. In near-infrared diffuse optical tomography (DOT), transmitted diffuse photons are collected and a diffusion equation is...

patterns of palmoplantar keratoderma may be identified: diffuse, focal, and punctate. Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma is a type of palmoplantar keratoderma...

concentrated benefits versus diffuse costs. Its central argument is that concentrated minor interests will be overrepresented and diffuse majority interests trumped...

Krabbe disease (KD) (also known as globoid cell leukodystrophy or galactosylceramide lipidosis) is a rare and often fatal lysosomal storage disease that...

Diffuse capillary malformation with overgrowth (DCMO) is a subset of capillary malformations (CM) associated with hypertrophy, i.e. increased size of...

Diffuse myelinoclastic sclerosis, sometimes referred to as Schilder's disease, is a very infrequent neurodegenerative disease that presents clinically...

The Lagoon Nebula (catalogued as Messier 8 or M8, NGC 6523, Sharpless 25, RCW 146, and Gum 72) is a giant emission nebula with an H II region located in...

defects. Syphilis causes congenital deafness, intellectual disability, and diffuse fibrosis in organs, such as the liver and lungs, if the embryo is exposed...

radiant intensity or luminous intensity from an ideal diffusely reflecting surface or ideal diffuse radiator is directly proportional to the cosine of the...

cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type (Primary cutaneous DLBCL, leg type) EBV positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the elderly Diffuse large...

brand name Modeyso, is an anti-cancer medication used for the treatment of diffuse midline glioma (a type of brain tumor). Dordaviprone is a protease activator...

Centaurea diffusa, also known as diffuse knapweed, white knapweed or tumble knapweed, is a member of the genus Centaurea in the family Asteraceae. This...

In thermodynamics, thermal diffusivity is the thermal conductivity divided by density and specific heat capacity at constant pressure. It is a measure...

a research tool [citation needed]. Diffuse optical tomography is the 3D version of Diffuse optical imaging. Diffuse optical images are obtained using NIRS...

Diffused monotheism (from Greek μόνος "one" and θεός "god," with Middle French diffuser, from Latin diffūsus, past participle of diffundere, from dis-...

perpendicular to reflecting plane. Specular reflection may be contrasted with diffuse reflection, in which light is scattered away from the surface in a range...

experiencing depression, anxiety, and increasing paranoia. His autopsy found "diffuse Lewy body disease" whose symptoms professionals said were consistent with...

certain series of alkali metal spectroscopic lines as sharp, principal, diffuse, and fundamental. Orbitals for ℓ > 3 continue alphabetically (g, h, i,...

seen almost exclusively in patients from the Caribbean and Mexico with diffuse lepromatous leprosy, especially in untreated cases. It is characterised...

Diffuse optical mammography, or simply optical mammography, is an emerging imaging technique that enables the investigation of the breast composition...

The diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) is a theoretical population of neutrinos (and anti-neutrinos) cumulatively originating from all core-collapse...

(extra-articular) – and growth pattern (localized or diffuse) of the tumor(s). Localized and diffuse subsets of TGCT differ in their prognosis, clinical...

Diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK) is a sterile inflammation of the cornea which may occur after refractive surgery, such as LASIK. Its incidence has been...

Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) or conditioned pain modulation (CPM) refers to an endogenous pain modulatory pathway which has often been described...

sometime dense clouds. Neutral and ionized clouds are sometimes also called diffuse clouds. An interstellar cloud is formed by the gas and dust particles from...

Diffuse infantile fibromatosis is a rare condition affecting infants during the first three years of life. This condition is a multicentric infiltration...

(sometimes referred to as leather bottle stomach) is a morphological variant of diffuse stomach cancer in which the stomach wall becomes thick and rigid. Linitis...

developed by Michael Oren and Shree K. Nayar, is a reflectivity model for diffuse reflection from rough surfaces. It has been shown to accurately predict...

"grazing" mirrors. Reflection of light is either specular (mirror-like) or diffuse (retaining the energy, but losing the image) depending on the nature of...

Time-domain diffuse optics or time-resolved functional near-infrared spectroscopy is a branch of functional near-Infrared spectroscopy which deals with...

Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Diffuse Emission (ARCADE) is a program which utilizes high-altitude balloon instrument package intended...

Myxedema (British English: myxoedema) is a term used synonymously with severe hypothyroidism, but also to describe a dermatological change that can occur...

body but especially on the upper arms, legs, and trunk Diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis has diffuse involvement in which the entire integument may be thickened...

bands or rectangular plates (macules) and plaques in the dermis spread diffusely over large areas of the body. Palmar xanthoma is clinically characterized...

GGO can be used to describe both focal and diffuse areas of increased density. Subtypes of GGOs include diffuse, nodular, centrilobular, mosaic, crazy paving...

{1}{\pi }}\sin {\alpha }\right).} A full-phase diffuse sphere reflects two-thirds as much light as a diffuse flat disk of the same diameter. A quarter phase...

the abandonment of the name ARVC. ACM can be found in association with diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma, and woolly hair, in an autosomal recessive condition...

to surface normal). Oren–Nayar model, a "directed-diffuse" microfacet model, with perfectly diffuse (rather than specular) microfacets. Ashikhmin–Shirley...

In radio propagation, two-wave with diffuse power (TWDP) fading is a model that explains why a signal strengthens or weakens at certain locations or times...

Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids (HDLS) is a rare adult onset autosomal dominant disorder characterized by cerebral white matter...

of characteristic symptoms and signs. The syndrome is characterized by diffuse, ongoing, daily pain associated with relatively high levels of incapability...

The diffuse extragalactic background radiation (DEBRA) refers to the photon field of extragalactic origin that fills our Universe. It contains photons...

components (and subsequent interaction types) are diffuse, ambient, and specular. Diffuse lighting (or diffuse reflection) is the direct illumination of an...

to keep inferences in a reasonable range. An uninformative, flat, or diffuse prior expresses vague or general information about a variable. The term...

disease (also known as "diffuse non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma with woolly hair and cardiomyopathy" or "diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma...

Cooking portal A heat diffuser, flame tamer, or simmering plate (UK) is a cooking utensil that is placed on top of a burner on a cooktop to separate the...

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a condition in which blood clots form throughout the body, blocking small blood vessels. Symptoms may include...

General Catalogue refers to both objects and not the nebula alone. The diffuse Cone Nebula, so named because of its apparent shape, lies in the southern...

found in glioblastomas. Their presence, coupled with the glioblastoma's diffuse nature results in difficulty in removing them completely by surgery, and...

The magnetic diffusivity controls the rate of magnetic field diffusion. Since its role in the evolution equation for the magnetic field is analogous to...

Alport syndrome. It may also be associated with retinitis pigmentosa. Diffuse leiomyomatosis of the oesophagus and tracheobronchial tree has been reported...

perfectly diffusive sound space is one in which the reverberation time is the same at any listening position. Most interior spaces are non-diffusive; the reverberation...

is a reflection nebula in the constellation Orion. It is the brightest diffuse reflection nebula in a group that includes NGC 2064, NGC 2067, and NGC...

A diffuser is "a device for reducing the velocity and increasing the static pressure of a fluid passing through a system". The fluid's static pressure...

increases the risk of adverse events and early death in people who have diffuse emphysema. Minimally invasive bronchoscopic procedures may be carried out...

Diffuse field acoustic testing is the testing of the mechanical resistance of a spacecraft to the acoustic pressures during launch. In the aerospace industry...

A diffused junction transistor is a transistor formed by diffusing dopants into a semiconductor substrate. The diffusion process was developed later than...

even though the general public desires the opposite outcome. Costs are diffused while benefits are concentrated. The voices of vocal minorities with much...

individuals aged 60 and older with glioblastoma. Diffuse midline glioma (DMG), also known as diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), primarily affects...

believed to consist of an outer mantle of fluid metallic hydrogen and a diffuse inner core of denser material. The ongoing contraction of Jupiter's interior...

supergiant, while the "D" refers to the fact that the galaxies appear diffuse. A backformation of "cD" is frequently used to indicate "central Dominant...

Lambertian reflectance is the property that defines an ideal "matte" or diffusely reflecting surface. The apparent brightness of a Lambertian surface to...

Nausea is a diffuse sensation of unease and discomfort, sometimes perceived as an urge to vomit. It can be a debilitating symptom if prolonged and has...

in both lungs). In addition, a biopsy of the lung that shows organizing diffuse alveolar damage is required for diagnosis. This type of alveolar damage...

shadow ascending vertically and clinging to the ribs. The differential for diffuse shadowing is very broad and can defeat even the most experienced radiologist...

Diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia (DIPNECH) is a diffuse parenchymal lung disease which often presents with symptoms of cough...

lymphoid tissue (MALT), also called mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue, is a diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various submucosal...

type of lymphoma, they are usually categorized as follicular (C82.0) or diffuse (C83.1) . The "small cleaved cells" are usually centrocytes that express...

initiatives all over the world. In 2025, Beeple created a digital artwork called Diffuse Control that examines distributed authorship and mass collaboration through...

develops new treatments for brain cancers such as diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma and other diffuse midline gliomas. Monje wanted to be a physician from...

in many random directions. This type of reflection is referred to as "diffuse reflection", and it is typically characterized by wide variety of reflection...

The diffuse chemosensory system (DCS) is an anatomical structure composed of solitary chemosensory cells and chemosensory clusters. The concept of DCS...

on radiosity and diffuse interreflection. Their findings were published in the paper Modeling the Interaction of Light Between Diffuse Surfaces, presented...

BC, an archaic form of Proto-Armenian, an Indo-European language, had diffused into the Armenian highlands. The first Armenian state of Urartu was established...

Cutaneous leishmaniasis is the most common form of leishmaniasis affecting humans. It is a skin infection caused by a single-celled parasite that is transmitted...

following articles contain lists of nebulae: List of dark nebulae List of diffuse nebulae List of largest nebulae List of planetary nebulae List of protoplanetary...

unusual direction. Auroras also occur poleward of the auroral zone as either diffuse patches or arcs, which can be subvisual. Videos of the aurora australis...

system (CNS) lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma...

Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), also termed primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the central nervous system (DLBCL-CNS), is a primary...

Background Explorer (COBE) mission was to take precise measurements of the diffuse radiation between 1 micrometre and 1 cm (0.39 in) over the whole celestial...

to 169.61 kiloparsecs (400,000 to 550,000 light-years). It possesses a diffuse core, which is the largest core of any galaxy known to date, and contains...

An air diffuser or membrane diffuser is an aeration device typically in the shape of a disc, tube or plate, which is used to transfer air and with that...

Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor (DLGNT) is a rare, primary CNS tumor, classified as distinct entity in 2016 and described as diffuse oligodendroglial-like...

dynamicist Ludwig Prandtl. It is defined as the ratio of momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity. The Prandtl number is a ratio of physical properties that...

by pneumonia. Bacterial pneumonia is mainly classified into lobar and diffuse depending on the degree of lung irritation or damage.[citation needed]...

fall into the categories of chemical adhesion, dispersive adhesion, and diffusive adhesion. In addition to the cumulative magnitudes of these intermolecular...

Messier 43 or M43, also known as De Mairan's Nebula and NGC 1982, is a star-forming nebula with a prominent H II region in the equatorial constellation...

police terror. The diffuse spectacle is the spectacle associated with advanced capitalism and commodity abundance. In the diffuse spectacle, each commodity...

severity. In these cases, diffuse illumination may be used to advantage. For this, the slit is opened very wide and a diffuse, attenuated survey illumination...

autopsy, his widow said he was found to have diffuse Lewy body disease, while the autopsy used the term diffuse Lewy body dementia. The vocabulary associated...

at zero phase angle) to that of an idealized flat, fully reflecting, diffusively scattering (Lambertian) disk with the same cross-section. (This phase...

types: opposed (through-beam), retro-reflective, and proximity-sensing (diffused). A self-contained photoelectric sensor contains the optics, along with...

X-ray scattering techniques are a family of analytical techniques which reveal information about the crystal structure, chemical composition, and physical...

with a diffuse white reflective coating, with small holes for entrance and exit ports. Its relevant property is a uniform scattering or diffusing effect...

lesion, but also from NSIP and DAD (nonspecific interstitial pneumonia and diffuse alveolar damage) lesions, or a combination of several. In the past, it...

possibility; in multi-species coevolution, which is sometimes called guild or diffuse coevolution, several to many species may evolve a trait or a group of traits...

they remain today, and put out their second full-length album, Penumbra Diffuse in 2006. Their next album, 2007's Cortical Tectonics, was their last to...

10−6/cm3 in diffuse clouds. Therefore, since column densities for diffuse and dense clouds are roughly the same order of magnitude, diffuse clouds must...

Diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis (DUSN) is a rare condition that occurs in otherwise healthy, often young patients and is due to the presence...

with water. The flow pattern of glacial rivers across sandar is typically diffuse and unchannelized, but in situations where the glacial snout has retreated...

differential equations are developed using a two-stream approximation for light diffusing through a coating whose absorption and remission (back-scattering) coefficients...

Epstein–Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (EBV+ DLBCL, NOS) is a form of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL)...

The Orion Nebula (also known as Messier 42, M42, or NGC 1976) is a diffuse nebula in the Milky Way situated south of Orion's Belt in the constellation...

purportedly capable of harnessing the diffuse energy present in the universe. Vallée discussed the potential for harnessing "diffuse electromagnetic energy that...

chemistry, it is convenient to distinguish two types of interstellar clouds: diffuse clouds, with T=30–100 K, and n=10–1000 cm−3, and dense clouds with T=10–30K...

Primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (PT-DLBCL), also termed testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of...

net transport of atoms. For example, helium atoms inside a balloon can diffuse through the wall of the balloon and escape, resulting in the balloon slowly...

A diffuser-augmented wind turbine (DAWT) is a wind turbine modified with a cone-shaped wind diffuser that is used to increase the efficiency of converting...

parietal peritoneal layer). Peritonitis is an example of an acute abdomen. Diffuse abdominal rigidity (abdominal guarding) is often present, especially in...

Fibrin-associated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (FA-DLBCL) is an extremely rare form of the diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL). DLBCL are lymphomas...

and calorimetry. These studies showed that integral membrane proteins diffuse at rates affected by the viscosity of the lipid bilayer in which they were...

It describes the way a surface reflects light as a combination of the diffuse reflection of rough surfaces with the specular reflection of shiny surfaces...

Double diffusive convection is a fluid-dynamical phenomenon that describes a form of convection driven by two different density gradients, which have...

The Omega Nebula is an H II region in the constellation Sagittarius. It was discovered by Philippe Loys de Chéseaux in 1745. Charles Messier catalogued...

Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome (DILS) is a rare multi-system complication of HIV believed to occur secondary to an abnormal persistence of...

overflow. Alongside these advective transports, inflowing water will also diffuse. At the mouth of a river, the change in flow conditions can cause the river...

Spectralon is a fluoropolymer that has the highest diffuse reflectance of any known material or coating over the ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared...

diffuse surfaces and the color of the light emitted from the light source. For example, if the light source emitted white light and the two diffuse surfaces...

solving the rendering equation for scenes with surfaces that reflect light diffusely. Unlike rendering methods that use Monte Carlo algorithms (such as path...

axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yescarta), marketed by Kite Pharma originally for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). As of 2022, six CAR T therapies were FDA-approved...

problems; skin lesions; muscle weakness; reddish skin; smooth, shiny, diffuse thickening of facial skin, ear, and hand tissues; loss of sensation in...

NOS Lymphosarcoma, diffuse Reticulum cell sarcoma, NOS Reticulum cell sarcoma, diffuse Reticulosarcoma, NOS Reticulosarcoma, diffuse Malignant lymphoma...

categories of visual appearance related to the perception of regular or diffuse reflection and transmission of light have been organized under the concept...

listeners room. These are often referred to as diffuse sources, this is because their output resembles a diffuse sound field — a sound field where soundwaves...

interstitial pneumonia (IIP), or noninfectious pneumonia are a class of diffuse lung diseases. These diseases typically affect the pulmonary interstitium...

are called rough or diffuse. In general there is no clear distinction between specular and diffuse materials, for example a diffuse surface may have a...

oxide from endothelial cells in the trabecular arteries. Nitric oxide diffuses to the smooth muscle of the arteries (called trabecular smooth muscle)...

separate unwanted particles from a fluid Photon diffusion, an optical effect Diffuse reflection, the reflection of light from an uneven or granular surface...

species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common name diffuse spineflower. It is endemic to California, where it grows on the coastline...

or signals back to the direction from which they came. It is usually a diffuse reflection due to scattering, as opposed to specular reflection as from...

create even and diffused light by transmitting light through some scattering material, or by reflecting light off a second surface to diffuse the light. One...

Nasal vestibulitis is the diffuse dermatitis of nasal vestibule. It is often caused by Staphylococcus aureus, chronic rhinorrhea, nose picking, or viral...

Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type (PCDLBCL-LT) (also termed PCDLBCL, leg type or primary cutaneous DLBCL, leg type) is a cutaneous...

trauma, pneumonia, and aspiration. The underlying mechanism involves diffuse injury to cells which form the barrier of the microscopic air sacs of the...

Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) was an experiment on NASA's COBE mission, to survey the diffuse infrared sky. Measurements were made with...

direct source of light). In practice, however, only the simulation of diffuse inter-reflection or caustics is called global illumination, especially...

or reverberation chamber is a room designed to create reverberation, a diffuse or random incidence sound field (i.e. one with a uniform distribution of...

reciprocity" and "diffuse reciprocity". While specific reciprocity is exemplified by international trade negotiations, as suggested above, diffuse reciprocity...

refers to the pharmacological route of administration by which substances diffuse into the blood through tissues under the tongue. Many drugs are absorbed...

French. Profanities differ from region to region, but a number of them are diffused enough to be more closely associated to the Italian language, and are featured...

non-malignant disorders such as asbestosis (pulmonary fibrosis due to asbestos), diffuse pleural thickening, pleural plaques, pleural effusion, rounded atelectasis...

Turbulent flow is chaotic. However, not all chaotic flows are turbulent. Diffusivity The readily available supply of energy in turbulent flows tends to accelerate...

Fick's first law: Movement of particles from high to low concentration (diffusive flux) is directly proportional to the particle's concentration gradient...

well as on the head, and can be either clockwise, counterclockwise or diffuse in direction of growth. Hair whorls on the head (parietal whorls) have...

film was initially made of one redirecting film and one glare-reducing diffusing film, often located on different interior surfaces of a double-glazed...

syndrome is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by either focal or diffuse early-onset palmoplantar keratoderma and sensorineural deafness. Transmission...

the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021. "Diffuser". Diffuser.fm. Jarvey, Natalie (January 16, 2014). "Just Jared Partners with...

diffusely accumulated in the neuronal nuclei. While the role of neuronal intranuclear inclusions (pathologic or protective) is unclear, the diffuse accumulation...

Polivy, is an antibody-drug conjugate medication used for the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (cancer). Polatuzumab is an antibody that targets...

isophotal diameter of 40.55 kiloparsecs (132,000 light-years), with a diffuse galactic envelope that extends to a radius of about 150 kiloparsecs (490...

they guard closely and share with only close friends and associates. A diffuse culture is one in which public space and private space are similar in size...

all cases, diffuse functions are indicated by either adding a + before the letter G (diffuse functions on heavy atoms only) or ++ (diffuse functions are...

conductive, doped semiconductor material where the mobile charge carriers diffuse, or have been forced away by an electric field. The only elements left...

at an apparent magnitude of about 20. The head of the comet appeared diffuse, about 2.5 arcseconds across, and there was no tail visible. A broad tail...

skyglow. At higher classes, light pollution above the horizon is obvious, diffuse light sources such as the Milky Way and Messier objects are invisible to...

a major role in the zodiacal light, Saturn's B Ring spokes, the outer diffuse planetary rings at Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, and comets. The...

NGC 1052-DF2 is an ultra diffuse galaxy (UDG) identified in a wide-field imaging survey of the NGC 1052 group by the Dragonfly Telephoto Array. It has...

Oculina diffusa, commonly known as the diffuse ivory bush coral or ivory tree coral, is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the...

various stimuli and release them into the bloodstream for systemic effect, diffuse them as local messengers, or transmit them to the enteric nervous system...

an agreeable scent. Perfumes can be defined as substances that emit and diffuse a pleasant and fragrant odor. They consist of artificial mixtures of aromatic...

best therapies and treatments for individual patients. Diffuse optical imaging (DOI) or diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is a medical imaging modality...

Diffuser is a rock band from Long Island, New York, that was formed in 1994 by Tomas Costanza (guitar/vocals), Anthony Cangelosi (guitar), Lawrence Sullivan...

IC 1318 (also known as Gamma Cygni Nebula) is the diffuse emission nebula and a H II region surrounding the star Sadr (γ Cygni) at the center of Cygnus's...

subgroups: Simple keratodermas Diffuse palmoplantar keratodermas Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma...

value of an electron's azimuthal quantum number: sharp (0), principal (1), diffuse (2), and fundamental (3). Succeeding notations proceed in alphabetical...

Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans Other names Herxheimer disease and Primary diffuse atrophy Specialty Dermatology  Causes untreated infection with Borrelia...

factor (RF). Contrast-enhanced CT demonstrates a diffusely enlarged (sausage-shaped) pancreas. Diffuse irregular narrowing of the main pancreatic duct...

earning a PhD supervised by David Schiminovich in 2014. She worked on the diffuse galactic far UV background using archival GALEX data, far UV bright galactic...

The diffuse extragalactic background light (EBL) is all the accumulated radiation in the universe due to star formation processes, plus a contribution...

compact mass of haphazard filaments and various particles surrounded by a diffuse corona of radiating filaments. In contrast, cortical-type Lewy bodies are...

light (also called false dawn when seen before sunrise) is a faint glow of diffuse sunlight scattered by interplanetary dust. Brighter around the Sun, it...

laser flash analysis or laser flash method is used to measure thermal diffusivity of a variety of different materials. An energy pulse heats one side of...

EUH450: Can cause long-lasting and diffuse contamination of water resources EUH451: Can cause very long-lasting and diffuse contamination of water resources...

Amiata in Italy, researchers employ soil CO2 flux sensors to measure diffuse CO2 emissions with a notable flux measurement of about 13,000 tons/day...

Adenomyosis may involve the uterus focally, creating an adenomyoma. With diffuse involvement, the uterus becomes bulky and heavier. Adenomyosis can be found...

dimensionless number defined as the ratio of momentum diffusivity (kinematic viscosity) and mass diffusivity, and it is used to characterize fluid flows in which...

predominantly of hydrogen and helium, and lacks a definite surface. Saturn has a "diffuse core", extending 60% of the way to the planet's surface, composed of an...

This can eventually lead to respiratory failure, which can be fatal. Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) can occur with acute respiratory failure. BFL is...

name was originally an acronym for Electrical Impedance Tomography and Diffuse Optical Reconstruction Software. While the name reflects the original intention...

before the worship of any other Deity). Devotion to Ganesha is widely diffused and extends to Jains and Buddhists and beyond India. Although Ganesha has...

categories of visual appearance, related to the perception of regular or diffuse reflection and transmission of light, have been organized under the concept...

measurements from a pyrheliometer (for direct radiation) or pyranometer (for diffuse or global radiation) at any instant. Besides the atmospheric conditions...

rare cases progress over months or years to EBV+ Hodgkin lymphoma or EBV+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the elderly. Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is...

diffused-base transistor. The Philco micro-alloy diffused transistor had a mechanical weakness that ultimately limited their speed; the thin diffused...

lymphoma or primary cutaneous follicular centre lymphoma) Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type Because recent studies had shown that primary...

to the degree of obstruction. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) such as diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide, airway resistance, and respiratory...

sound multichannel audio. They primarily serve to deliver ambience and diffuse sounds in a film or music soundtrack. Dolby Stereo (1975) was the first...

involvement of the cerebral hemispheres. It can be seen in some types of diffuse glioma, most notably glioblastoma. It consists of infiltrative threads...

slowing the flow through a diffuser. The static pressure rise in the impeller may roughly equal the rise in the diffuser. A simple centrifugal compressor...

sunlight in Earth's atmosphere causes diffuse sky radiation. Since blue light wavelengths scatter more, the diffuse sky seen in daytime is blue. At twilight...

walls are assumed to be the origin of the ambient light. The result is a diffuse, non-directional shading effect that casts no clear shadows, but that darkens...

change between both values in the zone around the interface, which is then diffuse with a finite width. A discrete location of the interface may be defined...

Calculate the diffuse light factoring in light color, power and the attenuation OUT.Diffuse = diffuseIntensity * light.diffuseColor * light.diffusePower / distance;...

effective long-term treatment for the idiopathic, Asian-prevalent lung disease diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB). The successful results of macrolides in DPB stems...

severe facial pain. More advanced cases present nasal septal perforation, diffuse necrotizing ulcerative lesions, nasal deformation, and palatal perforation...

Sh 2-1, also known as Sharpless 1, is the combination of a diffuse HII emission nebula and reflection nebula in the constellation of Scorpius with Pi...

données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2021-02-19. "NGC 595: A Great Diffuse Nebula in M33". Retrieved 13 Jan 2013. Media related to NGC 595 at Wikimedia...

weeds in regions where they are not native. In parts of North America, diffuse knapweed (C. diffusa), spotted knapweed (C. maculosa) and yellow starthistle...

Pildis et al., NGC 4302 has a faint but prominent layer of extraplanar diffuse ionized gas (DIG) that extends out to a galactocentric radius of ~13,000 ly...

(French: état criblé) is a term used in neuropathology and neuroimaging for diffuse widening of perivascular (Virchow–Robin) spaces, most often in the basal...

(coercion) by one actor against another, but may also be exerted through diffuse means (such as institutions). Power may also take structural forms, as...

the region. The patera also has a dark halo around it, composed of dark diffuse material. The extensive amount of dark material in and around the patera...

particular spot in the brain – as opposed to diffuse injuries, which occur over a more widespread area. Diffuse axonal injury is the most prevalent pathology...

(1996). "CT scan as an important diagnostic tool in the initial phase of diffuse bilateral renal cortical necrosis". Clinical Nephrology. 45 (2): 125–130...

connection, and the Kirby-Morgan 48 SuperMask uses a clip-on "pod" system A diffuser is a component fitted over the exhaust outlet to break up the exhaled gas...

buoyancy effects are negligible and for highly diffusive fuels such as hydrogen that can promote diffusive-thermal effects. The theoretical development...

3% of cases are due to genetic syndromes inherited such as hereditary diffuse gastric cancer. Most of the time, stomach cancer develops in stages over...

narrow minded into focusing on their own role. Individuals may unknowingly diffuse their responsibility to an organization by only doing what is required...

the tumor may appear to be vaguely circumscribed, it is by definition a diffusely infiltrating tumor. Classically they tend to have a vasculature of finely...

ice and dust, and an object in reference to the entire comet with its diffuse coma and tail. According to NASA astrophysicists, early astronomical objects...

exhibits a higher diffusivity than the true medium. This phenomenon can be particularly egregious when the system should not be diffusive at all, for example...

the second most common form of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, exceeded only by diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. FL accounts for 10–20% of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas...

disc having more orderly orbits and uniform velocities of 200 km/s. This diffuse halo extends outwards away from Andromeda's main disc with the diameter...

American astrophysicist noted for his contributions to the understanding of diffuse interstellar matter through observational radio astronomy. Heiles was born...

(/ˌiːəˌsɪnəˈfɪlɪk ˌfæʃiˈaɪtɪs, ˌiːoʊ-, -ˌfæsi-/), also known as Shulman's syndrome or diffuse fasciitis with eosinophilia, is an inflammatory disease that affects the...

contact not be immediately evident or noticeable be extremely painful diffuse into tissue and damage cellular structures under skin without immediately...

light path types are distinguished by the order in which they intersect diffuse or specular surfaces. The light path notation was introduces 1990 by Paul...

point the tumor became generally accepted as a distinctive entity. Today Diffuse lipoblastoma is the preferred term for lipoblastomatosis. The tumor is...

oesophageal motility disorders including the nutcracker oesophagus, achalasia, diffuse oesophageal spasm, and oesophageal stricture. Oesophageal disease may result...

women between 30 and 50 years of age. In ICD-10 the condition is called diffuse cystic mastopathy, or, if there is epithelial proliferation, fibrosclerosis...

transfer), D is the diffusivity (also called diffusion coefficient), such as mass diffusivity for particle motion or thermal diffusivity for heat transport...

Dragonfly 44 is an ultra diffuse galaxy in the Coma Cluster. This galaxy is well-known because observations of the velocity dispersion in 2016 suggested...

temperature is mild. Polar molecules and large ions dissolved in water cannot diffuse freely across the plasma membrane due to the hydrophobic nature of the...

to a neutron star or black hole, or is completely destroyed to form a diffuse nebula. The peak optical luminosity of a supernova can be comparable to...

categories of cerebral hypoxia; they are, in order of increasing severity: diffuse cerebral hypoxia (DCH), focal cerebral ischemia, cerebral infarction, and...

coarse bubble diffuser is a pollution control technology used to aerate and or mix wastewater for sewage treatment. Coarse bubble diffusers produce 1/4...

other hand, in a diffused bright-field setup (see Fig. 2) the illumination of the film is provided through a translucent slab (diffuser), and each point...

of indium tin oxide. It is classified as an interstitial lung disease (diffuse parenchymal lung disease). The indium industry is primarily based in Japan...

atelectasis altogether. Alveolar capillary dysplasia, a very rare type of diffuse congenital disorder of the lung Flat-chested kitten syndrome or FCKS: atelectasis...

substance such as powdered charcoal or hydrocarbon gas. This causes carbon to diffuse into the surface of the steel. The depth of this high carbon layer depends...

the Midwest. In the second half of the 20th century, Mexican Americans diffused throughout the U.S., especially into the Midwest and Southeast, though...

possibly interdigitating or perivascular DCs) Malignant histiocytosis Diffuse histiocytic sarcoma Localized histiocytic sarcoma Malignant diseases of...

doctorate (Ph.D.) in physics in 1942, writing her thesis on "the temperature diffuse scattering of X-rays by potassium chloride and potassium bromide crystals"...

DGSAT I is a quenched, ultra diffuse galaxy (UDG) located on the outskirts of the Pisces-Perseus Supercluster, identified in 2016 during a visual inspection...

Skyglow (or sky glow) is the diffuse luminance of the night sky, apart from discrete light sources such as the Moon and visible individual stars. It is...

and indirect sunlight during the daytime. This includes direct sunlight, diffuse sky radiation, and (often) both of these reflected by Earth and terrestrial...

cell leukaemia Splenic B-cell lymphoma/leukaemia, unclassifiable Splenic diffuse red pulp small B-cell lymphoma Hairy cell leukaemia variant Lymphoplasmacytic...

connections) is a malignant tumour of epithelial origin, characterized by diffuse distribution of tumour cells, isolated from each other or in small groups...

melanin-pigmented tissues. The most significant manifestation is bilateral, diffuse uveitis, which affects the eyes. VKH may variably also involve the inner...

"Participatory Memetic Violence: Legend, Ostension, and Ideologically Diffuse Violence". GNET. Archived from the original on 13 February 2026. Retrieved...

beginning with bitemporal recession of the frontal hairline. Eventually, diffuse thinning over the vertex (top) of the scalp occurs. With progression, complete...

object pierces the skull and breaches the dura mater. Brain injuries may be diffuse, occurring over a wide area, or focal, located in a small, specific area...

was released for a third time in 1997 by Martians Go Home and contains "Diffuse" as the final track. The song was recorded during the Electra 2000 sessions...

number paradox. The definition of what is classed as a number is rather diffuse and based on historical distinctions. For example, the pair of numbers...

mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas and gastric cancer. Less commonly, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the stomach is a risk. Infection with H. pylori...

from the environment by the use of mitochondria-rich cells. Water will diffuse into the fish, so it excretes a very hypotonic (dilute) urine to expel...

Rift Valley. The southern boundary with the Nubian–African plate is a diffuse plate boundary consisting of the Lwandle plate. The Arabian plate diverges...

mild or severe. It can be the result of a defect in the entire pancreas (diffuse HI) or in just part of the pancreas (focal HI). Irrespective of the form...

endogenous or exogenous cause, resulting in sudden diffuse shedding of structurally damaged hairs. Diffuse alopecia (hair loss) may occur over a period of...

large areas of seawater (up to 100,000 km2 or 39,000 mi2) appear to glow diffusely and continuously (in varying shades of blue). Such occurrences glow brightly...

swallowing, regurgitation of food). Primary motility disorders are: Achalasia Diffuse esophageal spasm Nutcracker esophagus Hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter...

Fourier in 1822 for the purpose of modeling how a quantity such as heat diffuses through a given region. Since then, the heat equation and its variants...

Neogurelca masuriensis, the diffuse-banded hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from north-western India along the southern Himalaya...

by surface brightness. Surface brightness is a measure of how bright a diffuse object like a galaxy or nebula appears over its extended surface. The brightness...

pairs. In order to interact with other molecules, the caged particle must diffuse from its solvent cage. The typical lifetime of a solvent cage is 10-11 seconds...

gallbladder may be affected in a patchy localized form or in a diffuse form. The diffuse form macroscopically appears as a bright red mucosa with yellow...

scattered, and the rest transmitted (also see refraction). Reflection can be diffuse, for example light reflecting off a white wall, or specular, for example...

become diseased, firm, and rubbery. The secondary stage: A contagious diffuse rash that may appear over the entire body, particularly on the hands and...

Panuveitis also known as Diffuse uveitis or Total uveitis is an eye disease affecting the internal structures of the eye. This inflammation occurs throughout...

surface. Simple episcleritis lesions are flat. There are two subtypes. In diffuse simple episcleritis, inflammation is generalized. In sectoral simple episcleritis...

imaged material DOI is referred to as diffuse optical tomography, whereas 2D imaging methods are classified as diffuse optical topography. The technique has...

pyranometer, a type of measuring device used to measure combined direct and diffuse solar radiation. An integrating solarimeter measures energy developed from...

A haze meter measures the amount of light that is diffused or scattered when passing through a transparent material. Transparency is important because...

impairment of the blood supply and from subsequent ischemic necrosis that is diffuse. Symptoms (and signs) consistent with renal papillary necrosis are: Back...

through a transparent substance such as glass or water (including caustics), diffuse interreflection between illuminated objects, the subsurface scattering...

with the Andromeda Galaxy, is included in this category (although the "diffuse counter-tail" is very difficult to see in Arp's photograph). This is another...

mild intellectual disability can be observed. Patients often exhibit diffuse swelling of the cerebral white matter and large subcortical cysts in the...

fibrolastic cells that synthesize fibrous scar tissue, which eventually becomes diffuse and can progress in heavily exposed individuals. This tissue can be seen...

esophagogastroduodenoscopy if it is safe to do so. Endoscopy often reveals classic diffuse raised plaques that characteristically can be removed from the mucosa by...

astronomical observers distinguish between permanent and transient visually diffuse objects in the sky. Messier was born in Badonviller in the Lorraine region...

be reduced to malate or transaminated to aspartate. These intermediates diffuse to the bundle sheath cells, where they are decarboxylated, creating a CO2-rich...

of motility of the esophagus. There are two types of esophageal spasm: Diffuse or distal esophageal spasm (DES), where there is uncoordinated esophageal...

Sun's upper limb breaks the horizon), when direct daylight outshines the diffused light. "Dawn" derives from the Old English verb dagian, "to become day"...

Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 2024-04-07. Tan WC, Allan RN (October 1993). "Diffuse jejunoileitis of Crohn's disease". Gut. 34 (10): 1374–1378. doi:10.1136/gut...

Diffusing-wave spectroscopy (DWS) is an optical technique derived from dynamic light scattering (DLS) that studies the dynamics of scattered light in...

intermittent or progressive. An intermittent motility dysphagia likely can be diffuse esophageal spasm (DES) or nonspecific esophageal motility disorder (NEMD)...

classification was defined in 1982 and revised in 1995. Class IV disease (Diffuse proliferative nephritis) is both the most severe, and the most common subtype...

starlight; a lens with biochemical similarities to the squid's eye to diffuse the bacterial luminescence; and a reflector which directs the light ventrally...

and fixated diffraction patterns constitute a Bragg condition in which diffuse, white light is scattered in a specular fashion and undergoes constructive...

underlying cause. There are two main subdivisions of a coma: structural and diffuse neuronal. A structural cause, for example, is brought upon by a mechanical...

intense and diffuse (widespread) visceral pain affecting the organs of the pelvis, abdomen and even the thoracic area. This intense, diffuse pain is transmitted...

pneumonia, and diffuse alveolar damage (DAD). Of these, the pathology most commonly associated with ARDS is DAD, which is characterized by a diffuse inflammation...

of pleural plaques, diffuse pleural thickening, asbestosis, carcinoma of the lung and larynx, gastrointestinal tumors, and diffuse malignant mesothelioma...

manuum in one hand. Often the feet are affected for several years before a diffuse scaling rash on the palm of one hand appears, at which point some affected...

Sh 2-132, also known as the Lion Nebula, is a diffuse nebula in Cepheus. It is part of the Cep OB1 Association and located in the Perseus Arm of the galaxy...

galaxy appears as a very faint, diffuse patch of light, with its central region appearing as a slightly brighter diffuse ball. NGC 3982 is a Seyfert 2 galaxy...

include the diffuse type, nodular type, mantle zone lymphoma and in situ mantle cell lymphoma. In the diffuse growth pattern, there is a diffuse growth of...

the TeV with a sensitivity similar to that of Fermi in the GeV, detect diffuse emission from regions of the Galactic plane, have sensitivity to see known...

plastics, and other materials. The atoms/molecules in the sintered material diffuse across the boundaries of the particles, fusing the particles together and...

kinase-positive large B-cell lymphoma; and human herpesvirus 8-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified. All of these lymphomas...

associated with the development of SIBO. Problems with motility may either be diffuse or localized to particular areas. MMC impairment may be a result of post-infectious...

regimen. R-miniCHOP is indicated in elderly patients (>80 years) with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma due to less toxicity from the reduced dose in comparison...

An accretion disk is a structure (often a circumstellar disk) formed by diffuse material in orbital motion around a massive central body. The central body...

as measured through the 25.0 mag/arcsec−2 isophote at the B-band. The diffuse stellar halo of this galaxy extends up to 300 kiloparsecs (980,000 light-years)...

Periodic short-interval diffuse discharges are a type of EEG abnormality with periodicity less than 4.0 seconds. They can consist of sharp waves or spikes...

(μm2). The smallest plaques (less than 200 μm2), which often consist of diffuse deposits of Aβ, are particularly numerous. Plaques form when Aβ misfolds...

two different diseases described by Paul Schilder: Adrenoleukodystrophy Diffuse myelinoclastic sclerosis This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

Radio halos are large-scale sources of diffuse radio emission found in the center of some, but not all, galaxy clusters. There are two classes of radio...

million miles per hour and 180,000 light-years away." In the late 2000s, a diffuse glow from the intergalactic medium, but of unknown origin, was discovered...

interactions of fluorescent particles of different colours as they randomly diffuse through a microscopic detection volume over time, under steady conditions...

is known as ascending syndrome and is said to be a typical feature of diffuse myelomalacia. Although clinical signs of myelomalacia are observed within...

high-speed bipolar junction transistors. Early drift transistors were made by diffusing the base dopant in a way that caused a higher doping concentration near...

brightness refers to the visual perception of the sky and how it scatters and diffuses light. The fact that the sky is not completely dark at night is easily...

reflector will typically have a reflector factor of around 2, due to its more diffuse effect, while a polished or metallic-finished reflector may have a factor...

John le Carré, John Grisham, Elmore Leonard and many others. He suffered diffuse axonal injury from a motorcycle accident in 2001, and died of his injuries...

economics, market saturation is a situation in which a product has become diffused (distributed) within a market; the actual level of saturation can depend...

The diffusing update algorithm (DUAL) is the algorithm used by Cisco's EIGRP routing protocol to ensure that a given route is recalculated globally whenever...

space, they are called polar mesospheric clouds (PMCs), detectable as a diffuse scattering layer of water ice crystals near the summer polar mesopause...

which have been irradiated tend to become less elastic over time due to a diffuse scarring process. The long term accumulation of such fibrotic scarring...

Luminance is often used to characterize emission or reflection from flat, diffuse surfaces. Luminance levels indicate how much luminous power could be detected...

into the p-type due to random thermal migration ("diffusion"). As they diffuse into the p-type they combine with electron holes, and cancel each other...

NGC 6357 is a diffuse nebula near NGC 6334 in the constellation Scorpius. The nebula contains many proto-stars shielded by dark discs of gas, and young...

characterizes the time needed for heat to diffuse over a distance, L {\displaystyle L} . For a medium with thermal diffusivity, α {\displaystyle \alpha } , this...

crested streamlined pods attached at the sides, known as Gravity Diffusers, or G Diffusers, and wings mounted on the side pods. From Star Fox 64 onwards...

Earthlight is the diffuse reflection of sunlight reflected from Earth's surface and clouds. Earthshine (an example of planetshine) causes the Moon's ashen...

binds. The less bound a drug is, the more efficiently it can traverse or diffuse through cell membranes. Common blood proteins that drugs bind to are human...

wastewater treatment plant, or an oil spill. Non-point sources are more diffuse. An example is agricultural runoff. Pollution is the result of the cumulative...

flavor compounds, diffuse out of the food and into the water, lowering the overall quality of the food. The degree to which compounds diffuse out of food depends...

Hence chlorophyll-containing tissues appear green because green light, diffusively reflected by structures like cell walls, is less absorbed. Two types...

the double layer theory, all surface charges in fluids are screened by a diffuse layer of ions, which has the same absolute charge but opposite sign with...

legal in that they concern individual and collective rights, organized and diffuse morality; they may be entirely obligatory, or subject simply to praise...

follicular dendritic cell sarcoma, extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Human T-cell leukemia virus: associated with adult...

term defined as the ratio between the momentum eddy diffusivity and the heat transfer eddy diffusivity. It is useful for solving the heat transfer problem...

physiological roles in males. Like all steroid hormones, estrogens readily diffuse across the cell membrane. Once inside the cell, they bind to and activate...

brought into the lungs and quickly diffuses across the membrane of alveoli and enters the circulatory system by diffusing across the membrane of the pulmonary...

horizontal surface on Earth consists of the direct irradiance Ee,dir and diffuse irradiance Ee,diff. On a tilted plane, there is another irradiance component...

32 °C. Submerged diffused air is essentially a form of a diffuser grid inside a lagoon. There are two main types of submerged diffused aeration systems...

Being directed, the retroflector's reflection is brighter than that of a diffuse reflector. Corner reflectors and cat's eye reflectors are the most used...

multiple myeloma. It was granted orphan drug status for multiple myeloma, diffuse large B cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma. It...

from the French for "wake" and can best be described as how a fragrance diffuses "in a person's wake," or behind the wearer as they move. A fragrance need...

pericarditis), and as a result, this particular variant does not present with diffuse ST elevation on ECG (a classic sign of pericarditis known as stage I ECG...

interstitial pneumonia or noninfectious pneumonia is a class of diffuse lung diseases. They include diffuse alveolar damage, organizing pneumonia, nonspecific interstitial...

treatment of relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies, particularly diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). This next-generation CAR-T therapy is distinguished...

decrease in amplitude of the EEG signal. Diffuse non-epileptiform abnormal activity may manifest as diffuse abnormally slow rhythms or bilateral slowing...

most commonly found in the cerebral hemispheres. As the alternative name "diffuse astrocytoma" implies, the outline of the tumour is not clearly visible...

and gas flows in the CPB circuit; oxygen diffuses from the gas side into the blood, and carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the gas for disposal...

These higher densities of globular clusters could correspond to ultra-diffuse galaxies. In March 2025, researchers used a new statistical technique,...

magnetohydrodynamics which approximates the ratio of momentum diffusivity (viscosity) and magnetic diffusivity. It is defined as: P r m = R e m R e = ν η = viscous...

Epkinly, is a Bi-specific T-cell engager (BiTE) used for the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Epcoritamab is a bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T-cell...

Illusory palinopsia is a dysfunction of visual perception, resulting from diffuse, persistent alterations in neuronal excitability that affect physiological...

subsurface scattering. Diffuse reflection Light that is reflected on a non-metallic and/or a very rough surface gives rise to a diffuse reflection. Models...

CLL/SLL that converts to a malignancy with the microscopic histopathology of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) or, less commonly, Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL)...

Diffusive–thermal instability or thermo–diffusive instability is an intrinsic flame instability that occurs both in premixed flames and in diffusion flames...

no flow when in the steady state, although the liquid phase may still diffuse through this system. Gels are mostly liquid by mass, yet they behave like...

X-ray diffraction patterns of plastic crystals are characterized by strong diffuse intensity in addition to the sharp Bragg peaks. In a powder pattern this...

Aromatherapy A stylized diffuser and a bottle of essential oil Alternative therapy MeSH D019341...

tending to affect women in the fifth and sixth decades, presenting as a diffuse but symmetrical, papular or annular eruption of more than ten skin lesions...

plectonemic loops, which are confined to different physical regions and rarely diffuse into each other. These loops spatially organize into megabase-sized regions...

cellular respiration or photophosphorylation. Hydrogen ions, or protons, will diffuse from a region of high proton concentration to a region of lower proton...

distributions of light (absorbed, transmitted and reflected, either regularly or diffusely) have been given the name cesia. It marks a difference (but also a relationship)...

form Arrigus, already used in Tuscany in the XI century, it was widely diffused during the Middle Ages. Arrigo Barnabé (born 1951), Brazilian actor Arrigo...

overcast in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Diffuse reflection Forward scatter Light scattering by particles Diffuser (optics) Gloom June Gloom Hard and soft...

densities of 1012 molecules per m3 (1 trillion molecules per m3). In hot, diffuse regions, gas is highly ionized, and the density may be as low as 100 ions...

(Pr), which describes the relationship between momentum diffusivity and thermal diffusivity: Ra = Gr × Pr. Hence it may also be viewed as the ratio of...

diaphragm (diaphragma oris), the sublingual gland is the smallest and most diffuse of the three major salivary glands of the oral cavity, with the other two...

and weight loss, often leading to death. The x-ray usually reveals a diffuse alveolar filling with air bronchograms, described as a ground-glass appearance...

the interface between meltwater and seawater via the process of double-diffusive convection of heat and salt. False bottoms have been observed under drifting...

it would diffuse through a porous plug or escape through a small pinhole in a vessel at half the rate of the other (heavier gases diffuse more slowly)...

is a dimensionless number defined as the ratio of thermal diffusivity to mass diffusivity. It is used to characterize fluid flows where there is simultaneous...

1973). "Some Call It Loving (1973) The Screen:'Some Call It Loving' Is Diffuse Fantasy". The New York Times. "Tisa Farrow". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved...

through its front underbody flaps, small adjustable rear spoiler and rear diffuser, which work in conjunction to produce 343 kilograms (756 lb) of downforce...

snowfall rates as seen in lake effect conditions, or to other factors such as diffuse lighting from overcast clouds, mist or fog, or a background of snow. A...

reflection by the epidermis supplemented by yellow pigmentation, and strong diffuse scattering by a layer of starch cells immediately beneath. Structural coloration...

levels increase and gas exchange is compromised. Oxygen is less able to diffuse into the blood, leading to hypoxia, which along with high arterial carbon...

"Night-glow Layer" depending on zenithal distance, dust-scattered starlight, the diffuse galactic light, dust in the interplanetary and interstellar environment...

"infarct periventricular white matter", "necrosis of white matter", "diffuse symmetrical periventricular leukoencephalopathy"), and more often by German...

pus-filled collection (abscess). A phlegmon is inherently dangerous due to its diffuse, uncontained nature; if left untreated, it may either be successfully localized...

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common of the large-cell lymphomas. MeSH now classifies the phrase "large-cell lymphoma" under "Diffuse large...

affects young adults. While it had previously been considered a subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma when first described in the early 1980s, the World...

Twilight is daylight illumination produced by diffuse sky radiation when the Sun is below the horizon as sunlight from the upper atmosphere is scattered...

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma associated with chronic inflammation (DLBCL-CI) is a subtype of the Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas and a rare form of the...

parallel space) are acoustic phonon modes, while the remaining three are diffusive phason modes. In incommensurately-modulated crystals, phasons may be constructed...

(−243 °C) favored an efficient production of CN from NH within the diffuse cloud. Within diffuse clouds H− + N → NH + e− is a major formation mechanism. Near...

provided with a pierced fitted lid, through which the scent may slowly diffuse. The porcelain Sèvres pot-pourri vase in the shape of a ship is one of...

X-ray of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), interstitial pneumonia, diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, and eosinophil infiltration. Physical side effects...

Abelard and others used the rose as an example concept. As the quotation diffused through her own writing, and the culture at large. In Four in America,...

compared to dwarf galaxies of similar mass Andromeda XIX is extremely diffuse, like Antlia II. Surveillance was performed during use of the MegaPrime/MegaCam...

nerve cords linked by a band with two ganglia below the oesophagus with a diffuse nervous system, not clearly discernible Grouping animals with these body...

by Salvador Minuchin to describe families where personal boundaries are diffused, sub-systems undifferentiated, and over-concern for others leads to a loss...

membrane provides a fluid matrix for proteins to rotate and laterally diffuse for physiological functioning. Proteins are adapted to high membrane fluidity...

frogs, can be appreciated from inside the house. As exterior walls, shoji diffuse sunlight into the house; as interior partitions between rooms, they allow...

the life and final days of Robin Williams, and how his struggles with diffuse Lewy body disease impacted his acting career and contributed to his death...

pneumonia with honeycombing in coal workers". Sarcoidosis, Vasculitis, and Diffuse Lung Diseases. 19 (3): 211–219. ISSN 1124-0490. PMID 12405491. Arakawa...

white spot, not unlike a sundog, and may be crossed by an X-shaped pair of diffuse arcs. How anthelia are formed is disputed. Walter Tape, among others, has...

but they open at night to collect carbon dioxide (CO2) and allow it to diffuse into the mesophyll cells. The CO2 is stored as four-carbon malic acid in...

fluid medium. It extends Fick's law of diffusion for the case where the diffusing particles are also moved with respect to the fluid by electrostatic forces...

shown lymphocytic vasculitis of venules and veins in the brainstem and a diffuse gliosis involving gray matter more than white matter.[citation needed]...

overexpression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. FL is characterized by diffuse lymphadenopathy, bone marrow involvement, and splenomegaly. Involvement...

monoclonal antibody that is used for the treatment of follicular lymphoma or diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. It was developed by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. The...

splenosis, catamenial pneumothorax, pleural pseudotumor, diffuse pleural thickening, diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosis and Erdheim–Chester disease....

neuron, yielding a multitude of effects. Once released, neuropeptides can diffuse widely to affect a broad range of targets. Neuropeptides are extremely...

2018. "25 Years Ago: No Doubt Go Against the Trends on Their Debut". Diffuser.fm. March 17, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2018. Archer, Wes (2005). The...

diameter), though there may be multiple sores. In secondary syphilis, a diffuse rash occurs, which frequently involves the palms of the hands and soles...

= 1 / μ 0 σ {\displaystyle \eta =1/\mu _{0}\sigma } is the magnetic diffusivity (in the literature, the electrical resistivity, defined as 1 / σ {\displaystyle...

the spine are the distinctive feature of this snake. These stripes are diffuse at the head and are especially bright on the second half of its body. The...

little change in the short term, but extended exposure leads to increasing diffuse shadowing throughout both lungs. Pulmonary function measurements are reduced...

of other solutes. This leads salt ions to diffuse into the cell, while the solutes in the cells cannot diffuse through the cell membranes into the brine...

physiological damage to brain structures, typically to the parietal lobe or a diffuse lesion on the fronto-temporal-parietal area in the right hemisphere, and...

filmmaking. Soft light is light that tends to "wrap" around objects, projecting diffused shadows with soft edges, whereas hard light is more focused and produces...

Southeast Asia, respectively. As such, the condition would be a part of more diffuse sequelae commonly referred to as elephantiasis, which also affects the...

Schmidt number, Sc, which expresses the ratio of the momentum diffusivity to the mass diffusivity. G z = D H L R e S c {\displaystyle \mathrm {Gz} ={D_{H}...

to < 18 years) with previously untreated, advanced stage, CD20-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), Burkitt lymphoma (BL), Burkitt-like lymphoma...

antenatal infection Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis Diffuse leiomyomatosis with Alport syndrome Diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis Diffuse palmoplantar...

xanthoastrocytoma), that often are clearly outlined on diagnostic images Diffuse zones of infiltration (e.g., high-grade astrocytoma), that share various...

five white spots; two preapical white spots beyond and a broad, somewhat diffuse, subterminal black band broadening over the apex and angulated inwards...

subsurface scattering is a general blurring of the diffuse lighting. Rather than arbitrarily modifying the diffuse function, diffusion can be more accurately...

vesicles from the presynaptic membrane. The neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft to the postsynaptic membrane of the primary sensory...

not apply to an s-orbital) are generally all pi bonds. Pi bonds are more diffuse bonds than the sigma bonds. Electrons in pi bonds are sometimes referred...

unusual condition that presents 2–3 days after a throat infection as a fine diffuse macular erythema of the perineal region. Brill–Zinsser disease List of...

nervous system. In children, brainsteam gliomas are classified as either diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) or as focal brain stem gliomas. The latter...

Hitchhiker experiment called the Diffuse X-ray Spectrometer (DXS). This instrument collected data on X-ray radiation from diffuse sources in deep space. Other...

or whole flowers, is then placed on the fat and its scent is allowed to diffuse into the fat over the course of 1–3 days. The process is then repeated...

Heads Tried to Move On Without David Byrne With 'No Talking Just Head'". Diffuser.fm. October 8, 2016. Boehm, Mike (September 10, 1992). "Ex-Heads Say They...

retroperitoneum, pelvis or mediastinum. Lung destruction in LAM is a consequence of diffuse infiltration by neoplastic smooth muscle-like cells that invade all lung...

Scott (1996). "High Redshift Radio Galaxies". Examining the Big Bang and Diffuse Background Radiations. pp. 79–87. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-0145-2_8. ISBN 9780792338154...

based on beatdown hardcore, with clear traces of nu metal and thrash, in a diffuse yet cohesive combination. There were also criticisms denoting excessive...

include, but are not limited to:[citation needed] moderate to severe, diffuse abdominal pain constipation abdominal distension nausea/vomiting, especially...

to the color buffer. The screen-space, “deferred” pass then accumulates diffuse and specular lighting data separately, so a last pass must be made over...

famous and credible due to this detection. ·CN has been observed in both diffuse clouds and dense clouds. Usually, CN is detected in regions with hydrogen...

after transplantation. Angiography in CAV characteristically demonstrates diffuse stenoses in large coronary arteries and a reduced number of smaller coronary...

house, electro house and trance. He is the founder of the imprint label Diffused Music, which was established in 2010 and focuses primarily on progressive...

provided a lukewarm review, suggesting that Singh's performance "gets diffused in TVF's factory-made snoozefest," citing a sense of fatigue with the "underdog...

pressures across the alveolar-capillary membrane, oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses out. Lungs contain a large surface area to facilitate...

occur by advection through fractures, or via diffuse degassing through large areas of permeable ground as diffuse degassing structures (DDS). At sites of advective...

A fine bubble diffuser is a pollution control technology used to aerate wastewater for sewage treatment. Fine bubble diffusers produce a plethora of very...

Approach (10th Ed). Elsevier. p. 68. synd/3035 at Whonamedit? G. R. Fowler. Diffuse septic peritonitis, with special reference to a new method of treatment...

dense shell, whereas gravity prevents the pressure-gradient force from diffusing the atmosphere into outer space. In general, it is what causes objects...

appearance, such as Italians, Greeks, and Lebanese. The slur became widely diffused in Australia with an increase in immigration from Southern Europe and the...

slender bill. Includes M. m. fisherella Oberholser, 1911. Large, dark, diffuse dark streaks. A study of mtDNA allozyme variation of most forms in this...

releases CO2 from dissolved hydrocarbonate ions (HCO− 3). Before the CO2 can diffuse out, RuBisCO concentrated within the carboxysome quickly sponges it up...

cosmic ray spectrum transitions to a flat extragalactic spectrum. However diffusive shock acceleration in supernova remnants, which is the predominant source...

solid angle per unit projected area. Radiance is used to characterize diffuse emission and reflection of electromagnetic radiation, and to quantify emission...

of knowledge (i.e. its level of codification and abstraction) to its diffusibility (i.e. how, why, and at what rate it spreads) as that knowledge develops...

darker, and various combinations of brightnesses or even colors. The more diffuse the lighting is, the softer and more indistinct the shadow outlines become...

Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh. Their purpose is to "promote and diffuse the study of natural theology in the widest sense of the term – in other...

electronic system used by NYSE to route market orders Diffuse optical imaging, also known as diffuse optical tomography, a medical imaging technique Directly...

are characterized by the presynaptic release of neurotransmitters that diffuse across a synaptic cleft to bind with postsynaptic receptors. A neurotransmitter...

apical side, which passively allows one sodium ion and one chloride ion to diffuse together in from the lumen (where urine is forming) into the cell interior...

glasses, black or transparent stones), polishing is also able to reduce diffuse reflection to minimal values. When an unpolished surface is magnified thousands...

medium for oxygen and nutrients to diffuse from capillaries to cells, and carbon dioxide and waste substances to diffuse from cells back into circulation...

induce acute local pain to compete directly with diffuse back pain through a mechanism called diffuse noxious inhibitory control; another hypothesis is...

hemangioma) Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans Desmoid tumor Diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis Diffuse infantile fibromatosis Dupuytren's contracture (Dupuytren's...

is screened with an equally charged diffuse layer; this structure is called the double layer. Ions of the diffuse layer are located in the fluid and can...

sarcoidosis rarely causes major problems. Sarcoidosis of the scalp presents with diffuse or patchy hair loss. Sarcoidosis can involve the joints, bones, and muscles...

Peptides are usually polar, hydrophilic molecules. As such they are unable to diffuse freely across the bi-lipid layer of the plasma membrane, so their action...

are caused by an excess production of melanin. Hyperpigmentation can be diffuse or focal, affecting such areas as the face and the back of the hands. Melanin...

of an object immersed in the medium, or of a channel such as a nozzle, diffuser or wind tunnel channelling the medium. As the Mach number is defined as...

wavelengths are transmitted more, while the shorter wavelengths are more diffusely reflected via scattering. The Tyndall effect is seen when light-scattering...

Diffuser Network. Retrieved February 24, 2018. Divita, Joe (March 23, 2018). "Breaking Benjamin Deal Out Brutality on "Psycho"". Loudwire. Diffuser Network...