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Co-option, also known as co-optation and sometimes spelt cooption or cooptation, is a term with three common meanings. It may refer to: The process of...

Cooptation is a cognitive-communicative operation whereby a piece of text, such as a clause, a phrase, a word, or any other unit, is inserted in a sentence...

movement which was a precursor of Selznick's work). Selznick's principle of cooptation is an important precursor to the later developments of organizational...

Nonetheless, Dansaekhwa's unique status as a distinctly Korean style led to its cooptation as a soft power tool for the state. The Ministry of Culture and Information...

1002-3976.2006.04.008. Retrieved 17 April 2021. Dickson, Bruce J (2017). "Cooptation and corporatism in China: The logic of party adaptation". Critical Readings...

The Patriciate of the Imperial City of Nuremberg, the families entitled to the Inner Council, represented the actual center of power in Nuremberg until...

pp. 130–131. Gandhi, Jennifer; Przeworski, Adam (2006). "Cooperation, Cooptation, and Rebellion Under Dictatorships". Economics and Politics. 18 (1): 1–26...

Fatherland Front. Elections serve the purposes of information acquisition and cooptation rather than popularity contest but still remain of significance to the...

status was not commensurate with his more complex legacy in [the] Congo." Cooptation of Lumumba's legacy by Congolese presidents and state media has generated...

Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa's efforts to create a parliament as merely a "cooptation of the effendis", i.e. traditional elders and notables. Bahrain's 2002...

selection for a particular function (an adaptation), is coopted for a new use—cooptation. (2) A character whose origin cannot be ascribed to the direct action...

adopting symbols related to Israel and the Old Testament, or through direct cooptation as a form of money laundering, a phenomenon observed in other Brazilian...

Mehmed Rashid Pasha (Turkish: Mehmed Râşid Paşa, Arabic: محمد راشد باشا, romanized: Muḥammad Rāshid Basha; 1824–15 June 1876) was an Ottoman statesman...

designated under the Republic: the holders of collective priesthoods by cooptation, then by an election subject to certain special conditions, the holders...

thinking queer's pornographer: Bruce LaBruce, art/porn and the politics of cooptation". CineAction. 88: 66–69. Ojeda-Sagué, Gabriel (2 January 2021). "The whiteness...

slogan as a turning point in which the protest movement evolved to avoid cooptation by either the government or celebrities. She viewed the pro-Pahlavi slogans...

its new members are selected by the Committee itself (a process called cooptation). However, since the early 1990s, the ICRC employs persons from all over...

internet communities of the time, with detractors viewing it as an act of cooptation and opportunistic commercialisation. It was also seen as part of a process...

Brotherhood during a period of cooperation and, some observers suggest, cooptation by the Egyptian state. While the Brothers were not precisely legal during...

Russian Orthodox Church, and the Russian Foreign Ministry: collaboration or cooptation?." Journal of Church and State (2010): summary online[dead link] Richters...

Kailitz, Steffen, eds. (2015). Ideocracies in Comparison: Legitimation – Cooptation – Repression. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1138848856. Jaroslaw Piekalkiewicz...

international organization. As it limits its members (a process called cooptation) to Swiss nationals only, it does not have a policy of open and unrestricted...

50°18′31.2″N 7°47′25.4″E / 50.308667°N 7.790389°E / 50.308667; 7.790389 The Scheuern Foundation (German: Stiftung Scheuern) is a diaconal institution...

conquest, as examples. He maintains that these word choices constitute a cooptation of history by white people, who have used it to their advantage. A 2019...

orders of technical services chief, the mechanics are also chosen by cooptation amongst the mechanics of the French Air and Space Force. They are all...

Steffen (23 October 2015). Ideocracies in Comparison: Legitimation – Cooptation – Repression. Routledge. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-317-53545-4. Vladimir Ilʹich...

Look up co-option, cooption, or cooptation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Co-option or coöption is a process of appointing members to a group, or...

relative isolation, ethnic groups such as the Ifugao have resisted Spanish cooptation more so than others in the Philippines. The Pintados-Kasadyaan festival...

government, who commanded local forces. The policies of conciliation, cooptation and repression allowed the regime to maintain order for decades. In central...

the circle of families admitted to the council. Second, the system of cooptation (self-replacement) used to fill council seats allowed the families represented...

opposition and the Baath regime in Syria: between identity dynamics and cooptation strategies. HAL SHS. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Batatu...

obscuring diverging interests and the exercise of power during the process. Cooptation can lead to highly manipulated outcomes. Against this criticism, others...

(jemaa). These bodies were not elected but formed through systems of cooptation. From the 1880s, Morocco undertook a series of reforms aimed at modernizing...

2307/2621722. JSTOR 2621722. Lo, Shiu Hing (June 1992). "The Politics of Cooptation in Hong Kong: A Study of the Basic Law Drafting Process". Asian Journal...

tribunes. Lex Trebonia 448 BC L. Trebonius Tribune of the plebs Forbade the cooptation of additional tribunes of the plebs to fill vacant positions. Lex Canuleia...

"historical autonomy vis-à-vis the state", which allowed it to escape cooptation by Sunni rulers and thus "able to engage with contemporary problems and...

operculum, rediscover optō opt- optav- optat- choose adopt, adoptive, coopt, cooptation, opt, optation, optative ordior ord- ors-  – begin exordium, primordial...

Provincial States in January each year. Membership was based on uitverkiezing (cooptation) and inheritance. Family ties were important, as were good breeding and...

Orthodox Church lived periods of repression and periods of support and cooptation by the state. Despite the policies of state atheism, censuses reported...

European colonialism, including indirect rule, divide-and-rule tactics, cooptation of local elites, and prioritizing the interests of settlers above all...

Clapham, "Ethiopian Coup", p. 497 Kebede, Messay (2011). "The Politics of Cooptation". Ideology and Elite Conflicts: Autopsy of the Ethiopian Revolution. Lexington...

Berlin. 1929 Name change to „Deutsches Studentenwerk e.V.“ from 1933 Cooptation of the Deutsches Studentenwerk e.V.: dissolution of legally independent...

citizens, had turned into an autocratic body restaffing its vacancies by coöptation. The system of coöptating seats was prone to corruption and it came to...

choose Latin optare adopt, adoptee, adoption, adoptive, co-option, coopt, cooptation, nonoptional, opt, optation, optative, option, optional, optionality optim-...

Centre, Leiden, Netherlands. Curtis, Kenneth (1992). "Cooperation and Cooptation: The Struggle for Market Control in the Bukoba District of Colonial Tanganyika"...

government responded to the February protests with a mix of coercion and cooptation. On the one hand, leading Shiite activists were arrested. On the other...

instrument of subversion, addressed to undergraduate students) and the cooptation of organizations opposing the government of President João Goulart, such...

philosophique pluridisciplinaire, de haut niveau. On en devient membre par cooptation, puis par vote de substitution, car le nombre de ses adhérents est limité...

distinctive religious cultural identity. This happens through a process of cooptation or cultural appropriation of exercise and dieting from the secular culture...

critical geography, while others fear that institutionalization has entailed cooptation. The question is whether critical geography still holds its commitment...

Madeleine Mathieu. Presidents change every two years. The ENCJ opts for cooptation of the judiciary and against the influence of parliamentary representatives...

2007-12-18. Jaffee, Daniel; Howard, Philip H. (2009-07-26). "Corporate cooptation of organic and fair trade standards". Agriculture and Human Values. 27...

people, the ADIAF has nearly 400 members in 2020. You become a member by cooptation: you have to be a collector (but this criterion includes exceptions, in...

Spain. After subduing the highland Mayan city-states through battle and cooptation, the Spanish sought to extend their dominion to the lower pacific region...

opportunity laws, and other government benefits because she considers them cooptation by patriarchy. In Wildfire Johnson elaborates on her beliefs and answers...

concluding that works committees of the war years were "a snare and a cooptation plan." Unfortunately by this time, many IWW leaders had been deported...

Absorption of Politics in Hong Kong (1975), which argued that the British cooptation of local elites would lead to "synarchy", a form of joint rule; Social...

community-based organizations. NGOs and student movements experienced cooptation and intimidation through increasingly brutal investigations, arrests and...

grammar in shaping linguistic discourse. The main way of interaction is via cooptation, an operation whereby chunks of sentence grammar such as clauses, phrases...

the time, "the Romanian landlords were Russified through a policy of cooptation, the government allowing them to maintain leading positions in the administration...

government and parliament on a scale that surpassed the previous waves of such cooptation in Piasecki's lifetime". Mikołaj Stanisław Kunicki notes that by the 1980s...

adults who have gained access to the desired positions have done so by cooptation, without undergoing a job interview. Prior training helps to prepare for...

tortured by the PA like other Hamas members during this time. The successful cooptation of some parts of Palestinian Islamism, including the Islamic Salvation...

Aslan, Senem, ed. (2014), "The rise of the Amazigh movement and state cooptation in Morocco", Nation-Building in Turkey and Morocco: Governing Kurdish...

and therefore "denounce what they consider yoga marketers' illegitimate cooptation and commodification of yoga." She states that such claims "cannot stand...

UEA was not so much a democracy but a circular, self-renewing system of cooptation. (Since 1920, the Komitato was enlarged, becoming a kind of parliament...

Retrieved 2026-04-12. Pope, H. Lavar (2 October 2014). "Hyphy Rap Music, Cooptation, and Black Fanatics in Oakland, CA (1994–2010)". Souls. 16 (3–4): 242–268...

supervisor, namely shike and jun shike. Appointment as shike is done by cooptation: There are about 50 or so of these in Soto (the Rinzai roshis can also...

significantly weakened by free market reforms during the 1990s, as well as the cooptation of its leaders by the Menem administration. They now seem to be returning...

Consortium, Patient privacy rights, and others are also challenging corporate cooptation of data without compensation. Financial services companies are a relatively...

supervisor, namely shike and jun shike. Appointment as shike is done by cooptation: "There are about 50 or so of these in Soto (the Rinzai roshis can also...

learns that those who would oppose the priesthood are vulnerable to cooptation, seduction, subornation, defamation, intimidation or assassination. Perhaps...

government, who commanded local forces. The policies of conciliation, cooptation, and repression allowed the regime to maintain order for decades. In central...

Brown, Adrienne Maree (January 15, 2021). "post nationalism in the age of cooptation and other dumpster fires". adriennemareebrown.net. Archived from the original...

limitation. As human creations, institutions also are vulnerable to capture, cooptation and corruption. Vulnerability also is generative and presents opportunities...

their work. A critique of racialized anti-carceral feminists has been the cooptation of abolitionist language by white carceral feminists who call for the...

government-appointed union boss. Mexico has a long tradition of government control and cooptation of unions and their leaders. Following the Mexican Revolution, the coalition...

Kenneth (2014-04-10). Christianity and the Political Order: Conflict, Cooptation, and Cooperation. Orbis Books. ISBN 978-1-60833-296-0.{{cite book}}: CS1...

AC2K's first exhibition Commingle (1993) focused on the Gap corporation's cooptation of youth and arts culture. The Gap's East Village arrival on St. Mark's...

Luo, Kevin Wei (2024). "Redistributing Power: Land Reform, Rural Cooptation, and Grassroots Regime Institutions in Authoritarian Taiwan". Comparative...

Although the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) came to power through cooptation and peace, it maintained power for 71 years straight (1929 to 2000) by...

manufacturing concerns. These unions discourage strikes through a combination of cooptation of workers through periodic raises and bonuses and cooperation with authorities...

doi:10.1177/0022343315585847 Schneider, C.Q., Maerz, S.F. Legitimation, cooptation, and repression and the survival of electoral autocracies. Z Vgl Polit...

2005-12-12. Retrieved 2024-02-02. Mohamed, Ahmed Ezzeldin (2024). "From Cooptation to Violence: Managing Competitive Authoritarian Elections". Journal of...

Universidad de los Hemisferios. ISBN 978-9942-752-00-0. 67-videos-title-Cooptation of the State of Guatemala-website-International Commission Against Impunity...

choose Latin optare adopt, adoptee, adoption, adoptive, co-option, coopt, cooptation, nonoptional, opt, optation, optative, option, optional, optionality optim-...

election, Baca broke ties with Chacon due to what Baca observed as a cooptation by the Democratic Party. Chacon's election became a milestone making him...

analyzing the nature of artistic critique against capitalism and its cooptation over time from the 1950s and 60s to the present. Another major research...

decontextualization and cooptation of Black music by white culture industries and films is a historical practice. This practice, rooted in the white cooptation of jazz...

Director" Tullow Oil 02 June 2014 "CGG’s Board of Directors Announces the Cooptation of Michael Daly as Member of the Board of Directors" CGG 07 October 2015...

districts, or electoral colleges, or alternatively designated through cooptation once or twice per year. Councillors exercised their mandate for life and...

orchestration to other modes of indirect governance including delegation, cooptation and trusteeship. Philipp Genschel (2002):  Steuerwettbewerb und Steuerharmonisierung...

meetings, proof exists on Hamada and a few Iranian women opposing the full cooptation by Iran. While no precise archive of the First Oriental Women's Congress...

stage, these offices should have been renewed by a method of indirect cooptation through the presentation of a short list of three candidates by the outgoing...

association from which Brun appointed thirteen members of the council through cooptation. In the biannual council, an equal number of guild masters (Scabini) faced...

the reactionaries went on ruling their turf with their own brand of cooptation, relying on a shrinking but still comfortable accumulated capital.[citation...

scheduled to take over, having been admitted to the presidium through cooptation. In turn, on April 11,  Muzito calimed to take over regins, with Mongomba...

Retrieved 2018-12-01. Holdo, Markus (2016). "Reasons of Power: Explaining Non-cooptation in Participatory Budgeting". International Journal of Urban and Regional...

the Late 1940s,” the dissolution of the EAG marked the beginning of the cooptation of Old Left holdouts such as McCarthy and her contemporaries into a larger...

Ramiro Berardo and Brad Kile) Journal of Politics, 70(2): 393-406, 2008 “Cooptation or Transformation? Local Policy Networks and Federal Regulatory Enforcement”...

Entity and support to its myth about democracy, (c) it is a vehicle of cooptation and fragmentation of our leadership and (d) there is virtually nothing...

UK 2003; pp. 272–284. Victim-offender-reconciliation: The danger of cooptation and a useful reconsideration of law theory; Contemporary Justice Review...

Application Center (MRDAC) at the University Medical Center Freiburg. A cooptation at the School of Mathematics and Physics of the University of Freiburg...

The second wave of the gay men's health movement: medicalization and cooptation as pitfalls of progress. J Gay Lesbian Med Assoc 4(1):3-4 "Welcome to...

Lawler, E.; Thompson, M. (1979). Subordinate leader's to a leader's cooptation strategy as a function of the type of coalition power. Lawler, E. J.,...

movements to channel public funds for their own benefit and/or political cooptation. Virtual Libraries The Edelstein Center Virtual Library of Human Sciences...

2024). "What do we know about student politics in Bangladesh? Resistance, Cooptation and Sacrifice (1947–2019)". Ghent University. Retrieved 8 July 2025. "Weekly...

Lucius Flaccus was flamen Martialis when he died, sometime after the cooptation of Julius Caesar to the pontifical college in 73 and before that of the...

1789) Willem van der Vlugt Sr. (1778 - 1807) Replacements were added by cooptation. Adriaan van Zeebergh (1780 - 1824) Jan Herdingh (1782 - 1822) Bartel...

senators by the Hamburg Parliament, doing away with the senate's prior coöptation. Haller was one of the pre-reform senators who remained in office. After...

Vanpaeschen, photographer and City Councilor in Knokke, who had missed her cooptation, as a Senator. Under the pseudonym Telemacho, Elbers wrote for the TV...

so as to do way with « the reality of a male domination based on the cooptation and the club mentality of white, straight men". The AJL takes an interest...

background to pursue careers within the K.M.T. government. For some, the cooptation policy seemed to work. KMT membership increased. On the other side of...

homology, underlying physiological pathways are common, reflecting multiple cooptations of molecular and physiological processes across eukaryotic organisms...

was not sufficiently well organised and was "vulnerable and exposed" to cooptation and manipulation by established political parties and opportunist politicians...

ways in shaping linguistic discourse. The main way of interaction is via cooptation, an operation whereby chunks of Sentence Grammar such as clauses, phrases...

where they elected vroedschappen by popular vote instead of traditional cooptation or appointment by the stadtholder. The city of Utrecht was taken over...

deviations or anomalies to be corrected or appeased through discipline or cooptation, but exemplars of civic freedom. They disclose their positions or grievances...

unresponsiveness of mainstream organizations, an increased likelihood of cooptation to mainstream views, a shift of the focus toward survivors and away from...

appointed by the king, but by the 14th century, the role included a right of cooptation by existing Burgmannen. Membership could only be revoked for false statements...

AFL concluded the works committees of the war years were "a snare and a cooptation plan." Before U.S. entry into the first world war, the IWW issued stickers...