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is a political and economic ideology whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means...

The Communist Party of China (CPC), commonly known as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and ruling party of the People's Republic of...

A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a socio-economic form of government that combines the state leadership of a communist party...

The Communist Party USA (CPUSA), officially the Communist Party of the United States of America, is a communist party in the United States. It was established...

The American Communist Party (ACP) is a communist political party in the United States and Canada. The ACP formed in 2024 when its members split from the...

Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communist beliefs, groups, and individuals. Organized anti-communism developed after the 1917...

The Communist Manifesto, originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party, is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It was commissioned...

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbr. CPI(M)) is a Marxist–Leninist political party in India. It is the largest communist party in India in terms...

In Marxist thought, a communist society or the communist system is the type of society and economic system postulated to emerge from technological advances...

The Communist Party of India (CPI) is a political party in India. The CPI considers the 26 December 1925 Kanpur conference as its foundation date. Between...

The publication name The Communist may refer to: The Communist (UK, 1920) — weekly organ of the Communist Party of Great Britain (1920–1923), renamed Workers'...

known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Soviet Bloc, the Socialist Bloc and the Workers Bloc, was an unofficial coalition of communist states of Central...

Communist symbolism represents a variety of themes, including revolution, the proletariat, the peasantry, agriculture, or international solidarity. The...

The Italian Communist Party (Italian: Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI) was a communist and democratic-socialist political party in Italy. It was established...

A communist state is a form of government that combines the state leadership of a communist party through the supreme state organ of power, Marxist–Leninist...

insurrectionary anti-organizationalist section. Examples of anarchist communist societies are the anarchist territories of the Makhnovshchina during the...

the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Armed conflict continued intermittently from 1 August 1927 until Communist victory resulted in their...

Look up Communist China in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Communist China may refer to: People's Republic of China (PRC), the modern state known as...

dissolution of the Soviet Union—one of the two superpowers—and abandonment of communist regimes in many parts of the world, some of which were violently overthrown...

Communist nostalgia, also called communism nostalgia or socialist nostalgia, is the nostalgia in various post-communist states (namely in Central and...

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)...

Marxism–Leninism is a form of communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October...

Communist Marxist Party (CMP) is a political party in Kerala, India. The party was founded in 1986 when M. V. Raghavan was expelled from the CPI(M) due...

state in which the role of the Communist Party is enshrined in the Constitution. Cuba is currently the world's only communist country outside of Asia. Cuba...

persecution of left-wing individuals and a campaign spreading fear of communist and Soviet influence on American institutions and of Soviet espionage...

A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term "communist party" was popularized by the...

The Communist International (abbreviated as Comintern), also known as the Third International, was a Marxist political international that advocated world...

highly centralized. As a one-party state governed by the Communist Party, it was the flagship communist state. Its capital and largest city was Moscow. The...

Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc. It began in the aftermath of the Second World War and ended...

The bodies of several Communist heads of state have been mummified and displayed to the public. The practice began following the death of Soviet leader...

The Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) was the largest communist organisation in Britain and was founded in 1920 through a merger of several smaller...

A communist revolution is a proletarian revolution inspired by the ideas of Marxism that aims to replace capitalism with communism. Depending on the type...

of state or even head of government but almost always held office as Communist Party General Secretary. The office of the chairman of the Council of...

There are a number of communist parties active in various countries across the world and a number that used to be active. They differ not only in method...

secretary of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party is the leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the sole ruling party of the People's...

Romania (Romanian: Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was the Romanian communist state that existed from 1947 to the Revolutions of 1989. From 1947 to...

first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 1965 until 2011. Under his administration, Cuba became a one-party communist state; industry and business...

while South Vietnam was supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations. The conflict was the second of the Indochina wars and a proxy...

The Chinese Communist Revolution was a social and political revolution in mainland China that began in 1927 and culminated with the proclamation of the...

Left communism, or the communist left, describes a range of positions held by the left wing of communism, which criticises the political ideas and practices...

Communist Hungary may refer to: Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919) Hungarian Republic (1946–49) Hungarian People's Republic (1949–89) This disambiguation...

(28 September 1900 – 15 August 1974) was a German communist journalist and functionary of the Communist Party of Germany with a long and varied career....

Mass killings under communist regimes occurred through a variety of means during the 20th century, including executions, famine, deaths through forced...

The French Communist Party (French: Parti communiste français, pronounced [paʁti kɔmynist fʁɑ̃sɛ], PCF) is a communist party in France. The PCF is a member...

The Communist Party of Greece is a Marxist–Leninist political party in Greece. It was founded in 1918 as the Socialist Workers' Party of Greece (SEKE)...

The Internationalist Communist Organisation (French: Organisation Communiste Internationaliste, OCI) was a Trotskyist political party in France. Its successor...

Communist insurgency is an umbrella term which may refer to one of several guerrilla conflicts involving communist parties, including: Communist insurgency...

The Communist Party of Britain (CPB) is a communist party in Great Britain which emerged from a dispute between Eurocommunists and Marxist-Leninists in...

unitary communist state established in the country after the Red Army's takeover of Polish territory from German occupation in World War II. Communist control...

The Communist League (German: Bund der Kommunisten) was an international political party established on 1 June 1847 in London, England. The organisation...

with the communist ideology. Most Communist Parties in India trace their origin back to: (i) Communist Party of India (Abbr. CPI) (ii) Communist Party of...

Communist and Post-Communist Studies (CPCS) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research on communist and post-communist political systems...

foreign communist parties to those of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, deemed by Stalinism to be the leading vanguard party of communist revolution...

The Communist Party of India is a political party in India, and is the first communist party in the country. Communist Party of India may also refer to...

the "cursed soldiers" - anti-communist resistance. Endo-Communists argued that the role of anti-communist and non-communist partisans in fighting Nazi Germany...

The Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) is a left-conservative political party in Russia that officially adheres to Marxist–Leninist philosophy...

The Nepali Communist Party (Nepali: नेपाली कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी, romanized: Nēpāli kamyuniṣṭa pārṭī , NCP/NeKaPa/नेकपा) is a major communist party in Nepal...

Communist Korea may refer to: Communism in Korea Soviet Civil Administration Provisional People's Committee for North Korea Democratic People's Republic...

The Revolutionary Communist International (RCI) is a Trotskyist political international. Founded as the Committee for a Marxist International (CMI) by...

The Communist Party "Communists of Russia" (CPCR; Russian: Коммунистическая партия «Коммунисты России»; КПКР; Kommunisticheskaya partiya «Kommunisty Rossii»...

The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) is the sole legal party of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV). Founded in 1930 by Ho Chi Minh, the CPV dominantly...

Albania (Albanian: Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqipërisë) was the communist state that existed in Albania from 10 January 1946 to 29 April 1991. Originally...

invasion. This ended in a Chinese victory in 1945. In 1949, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) proclaimed the People's Republic of China and forced the ROC's...

Communist Party and Maoist revolutionary movements worldwide. After the Sino-Soviet split of the 1960s, the Chinese Communist Party and the Communist...

The Japanese Communist Party (日本共産党, Nihon Kyōsan-tō; abbr. JCP) is a political party in Japan. Founded in 1922, it is the oldest active political party...

1917 and was later renamed the Russian Communist Party, All-Union Communist Party, and ultimately the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Its ideology...

and ended 11 days later on 28 November when all of the top Communist leaders and the Communist party itself resigned. On 31 December 1992, Czechoslovakia...

Jackson Hinkle on YouTube, Rumble, and X. A co-founder of the American Communist Party (ACP), which has promoted policies supportive of neo-Stalinism and...

that continent. During the same era, there was also a proliferation of communist parties which rejected armed revolution, but embraced the Marxist ideal...

includes groups that advocate for revolutionary socialism and related communist ideologies, as well as anti-capitalism and anti-globalisation. The modern...

The Communist Law or The Law on Prohibition Against Communist Associations and Communist Activities was an unconstitutional piece of Danish legislation...

institutional collapse of the Communist government in the USSR in 1991.[better source needed] From 1989 to 1991, Communist governments were overthrown in...

Communist terrorism is terrorism perpetrated by individuals or groups which adhere to communism and ideologies related to it, such as Marxism–Leninism...

encircled the Chinese Communists in an attempt to finally destroy them, forcing the Communists into the Long March, resulting in the Communists losing around...

the Czechoslovak state from 1948 until 1989, when the country was under communist rule, and was regarded as a satellite state in the Soviet sphere of interest...

Longhua Martyrs' Memorial. Many communist activists have died as martyrs in India, due to their allegiance to various communist parties, such as the CPI(M)...

The European Communist Action (ECA) is a Marxist–Leninist European political alliance. It was established on 18 November 2023 after its predecessor organization...

(1972–1976) Communist League (Austria) Communist League (Brazil) Communist League (Canada) Communist League (Denmark) League of Communists (Finland) Communist League...

The Communist Party of Germany (German: Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands, pronounced [kɔmuˈnɪstɪʃə paʁˈtaɪ ˈdɔʏtʃlants] , KPD [ˌkaːpeːˈdeː] ) was the...

Algerian Communist Party Angolan Communist Party Communist Party of Kenya Communist Party of Namibia (disambiguation) Communist Party of Lesotho Communist Party...

Communist chic are elements of popular culture such as fashion and commodities based on communist symbols and other things associated with Marxism, Leninism...

moving to Brussels in 1845, they were active in the Communist League, and in 1848 wrote The Communist Manifesto, which expresses Marx's ideas and lays out...

known as the Political Bureau, is the highest executive authority of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)). Its members are elected by the Central...

International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties (IMCWP), also known as Solidnet, is an annual conference attended by communist and workers' parties...

chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was the leader of the Chinese Communist Party. The position was established at the 8th...

Ukrainian SSR was governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union through its republican branch, the Communist Party of Ukraine. The first iterations...

served as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, the most senior position in the one-party communist state, from 2011 to 2021, and President...

Revolutionary Communist (Revolutionary Communists), in addition to its direct meaning of "Communist revolutionary" may refer to members of the following...

decentralization. The Communist Party was renamed to the League of Communists and adopted Titoism at its congress the previous year. All the Communist European Countries...

Libertarian Communist Party could refer to: Libertarian Communist Party (Brazil) Libertarian Communist Party (Spain) This disambiguation page lists articles...

The Communist University of the Toilers of the East (Russian: Коммунистический университет трудящихся Востока, КУТВ, KUTV; also known as the Far East...

effective control of a communist party, the Communist International or other communist organizations. It is a structure used by Communist and left-wing parties...

governments of communist states (Marxist-Leninist states) have been subject to criticism across the political spectrum. The actions of communist states have...

Revolutionary Communist League can refer to one of several different parties: Japan Revolutionary Communist League Revolutionary Communist League of Bangladesh...

Communist takeover refers to: Communist takeover of China in 1949 near the end of the Chinese Civil War Communist takeover of Laos in 1975 following the...

Communist Students may refer to two existing organisations: Communist Students (Autonomous) Communist Students (Young Communist League) This disambiguation...

The Communist Party of Cuba (Spanish: Partido Comunista de Cuba, PCC) is the sole ruling party of Cuba. It was founded on 3 October 1965 as the successor...

War II, was preoccupied with the perception that national or foreign communists were infiltrating or subverting American society and the federal government...

Democratic Front (LDF) is an alliance of left-wing political parties led by Communist Party of India (Marxist) in the Indian state of Kerala. It is currently...

American Communist Party may refer to: American Communist Party (2024) (ACP), a Marxist–Leninist party in the United States and Canada Communist Party USA...

post has been concurrently held by the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission, who is the...

smaller stars, under the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), symbolized by the large star. The red represents the Chinese Communist Revolution. It is commonly called...

script. Khmer Rouge is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), and by extension to Democratic Kampuchea, which...

The Sverdlov Communist University (Russian: Коммунистический университет имени Я. М. Свердлова) was a school for Soviet activists in Moscow, founded in...

The Naked Communist is a 1958 anti-communist book by W. Cleon Skousen, a former FBI employee. The book has been reprinted several times and it has sold...

transition represents a necessary step towards a classless, stateless communist society. Since Marx's death, his ideas have been elaborated and adapted...

Communist propaganda is the artistic and social promotion of the ideology of communism, communist worldview, communist society, and interests of the communist...

The hammer and sickle (Unicode: U+262D ☭ HAMMER AND SICKLE) is a communist symbol that represents unity between workers and peasants. It was designed...

Socialist Coalition in the 2012 London Assembly election. Gordon joined the Communist Party of Britain, and in 2026 was elected as its general secretary. He...

was taken up by the Balkan Communist parties. The third phase is characterized by the clash between the Balkan Communist leaders and Joseph Stalin, the...

Germany) on 3 October 1990. Until 1989, it was generally viewed as a communist state and described itself as a socialist workers' and peasants' state...

Unhumans: The Secret History of Communist Revolutions (and How to Crush Them) is a 2024 American political and polemical book by Jack Posobiec and co-author...

Polish Communist Party may refer to: Communist Party of Poland (1918–1938) Polish Workers' Party (1942–1948) Polish United Workers' Party (1948–1990)...

1944 – 8 August 2024) was an Indian communist politician, statesman and a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), who served...

developments have been made in communist theory and attempts to build a communist society, leading to a variety of different communist ideologies. These span...

Enver Halil Hoxha (16 October 1908 – 11 April 1985) was an Albanian communist revolutionary, statesman, and political theorist who was the leader of Albania...

ʃɐŋɡɐɾɐn n̪ɐmbuːd̪iɾipːaːɖə̆], 13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998) was an Indian communist politician, theorist, author and statesman who served as the first Chief...

Expedition') was a military retreat by the Chinese Red Army and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from advancing Kuomintang (KMT) forces during the Chinese...

Revolutionary Communists of America (RCA) is a communist political party in the United States. RCA is the US section of the Revolutionary Communist International...

December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician and dictator who led Romania as general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 and as president...

The Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union (UCP–CPSU) is a federation of communist parties in the post-Soviet states founded...

1989. Popular demonstrations against the one-party government of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia included students and older dissidents. The result...

foreign policy in Southeast Asia during the 1960s, he was a staunch anti-communist, noted for a belief in the efficacy of capitalism and free enterprise...

102 million, it is the world's 16th-most populous country. One of two communist states in Southeast Asia, Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, and...

Bulgarian state that existed from 1946 to 1990, ruled by the Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP; Bulgarian: Българска комунистическа партия (БКП)) together...

The League of Communists of Yugoslavia, known until 1952 as the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, was the founding and ruling party of the Socialist Federal...

"Communist bandit" (Chinese: 共匪; pinyin: gòngfěi) is an anti-communist epithet directed at members of the Chinese Communist Party. The term originated...

the East Ji Autonomous Government and the East Hebei Autonomous Anti-Communist Government, was a short-lived late-1930s state in northern China. It has...

state in Bavaria during the German revolution of 1918–1919. A group of communists and anarchists declared the Bavarian Soviet Republic on 6 April 1919,...

a one-party socialist state and federation governed by the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, and had six constituent republics: Bosnia and Herzegovina...

Soviet and communist studies, or simply Soviet studies, is the field of regional and historical studies on the Soviet Union and other communist states, as...

economic goals of the Russian Revolution (1917) but who did not join the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). The usage of the term poputchik disappeared...

The Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP) is a communist party in India. The party was founded on 19 March 1940 by Tridib Chaudhuri and has its roots in...

Revolutionary Communist Party may refer to: Revolutionary Communist Party (Argentina) Revolutionary Communist Party (Brazil) Voltaic Revolutionary Communist Party...

Jewish Bolshevism, also Judeo–Bolshevism, is an antisemitic and anti-communist conspiracy theory and myth that claims that a Jewish conspiracy was behind...

Ex-communist can refer to: Post-Communism, the period of political and economic transition in former communist states located in parts of Europe and Asia...

Proletarian internationalism was strongly embraced by the first communist party, the Communist League, as exercised through its slogan "Proletarians of all...

the Communist Party USA and criminalized membership in or support for the party or "Communist-action organizations", on the basis that communists allegedly...

The emblem of the Chinese Communist Party is the hammer and sickle displayed in golden yellow or red, while its flag is red with a gold party emblem displayed...

Communist Daughter is an indie rock band from Saint Paul, Minnesota, founded by Johnny Solomon in 2009. They have released three albums and three EPs...

International Communist Current International Communist Party Internationalist Communist Tendency See also: Internationalist Communist Party and Communist Workers'...

establishing the Indochinese Communist Party in 1930 and later led its successor, the Workers' Party of Vietnam (renamed Communist Party of Vietnam after 1976)...

Communist symbols have been banned, in part or in whole, by a number of the world's countries. As part of a broader process of decommunization, these...

by the 2008 financial crisis which saw many books published offering communist and Marxist analyses of the crisis, and the 2009 conference "The Idea...

an Indian Marxist theorist, communist activist, and politician. He was one of the most prominent leaders of the Communist movement in India. He served...

Communist holocaust may refer to: Double genocide theory Holocaust trivialization Victims of Nazi Germany § Communists and other leftists Holodomor Mass...

The South African Communist Party (SACP) is a communist party in South Africa. It was founded on 12 February 1921 as the Communist Party of South Africa...

The Monument House of the Bulgarian Communist Party (Bulgarian: Дом паметник на БКП, romanized: Dom pametnik na BKP), also known as the Buzludzha Monument...

Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (a socialist republic which lasted from the communist revolution of 1948 until the Velvet Revolution of 1989). 95% of all privately...

The Communist Party of Canada (CPC; French: Parti communiste du Canada, PCC) is a federal political party in Canada. Founded in 1921 under conditions...

(including clergy), Protestants, Jews, Muslims, liberals, anarchists, communists, and some fascists. The proportion of the French people who participated...

The Communist (Russian: Коммунист, romanized: Kommunist) is a 1957 Soviet historical romance film directed by Yuli Raizman. The Communist is one of the...

dismantled the single-party system of government – installed by the League of Communists – and adopted a multi-party democracy. The newly elected government of...

The International Communist Party (ICP) is the name assumed by a number of left communist international political parties today. The ICP has often been...

the current Republic of Hungary on 23 October 1989. It was a professed communist state, governed first by the Hungarian Working People's Party and after...

Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba is the top leader of Cuba. The first secretary is the highest office within the Communist Party of Cuba, which...

Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the leader of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). From 1924...

emergence of three communist parties in the late 1920s: the Communist Party of Indochina, the Communist Party of Annam, and the Communist League of Indochina...

The Communist Party of Thailand (Abrv: CPT; Thai: พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์แห่งประเทศไทย, RTGS: Phak Khommiwnit Haeng Prathet Thai) was a communist party in Thailand...

recognized by 95 countries as of January 1975. It was succeeded by the communist-controlled Republic of South Vietnam in 1975. In 1976, North Vietnam and...

longtime Romanian Communist Party (PCR) General Secretary Nicolae Ceaușescu and his wife Elena, and the end of 42 years of Communist rule in Romania. It...

initially allying with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the First United Front, the party under Chiang purged communist members. It was the sole ruling...

The Portuguese Communist Party (Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português, pronounced [pɐɾˈtiðu kumuˈniʃtɐ puɾtuˈɣeʃ], PCP) is a communist and Marxist–Leninist...

The Communist Party of Bangladesh (Bengali: বাংলাদেশের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টি, abbreviated: CPB) is the dominant communist political party in Bangladesh. It...

Cold War tensions fueled fears of widespread communist subversion. He alleged that numerous communists and Soviet spies and sympathizers had infiltrated...

The Network of Communists (Italian: Rete dei Comunisti, RdC) is a communist political movement network, founded in Bologna on 13 September 1998. The RdC...

The communist insurgency in Sarawak was an insurgency in Malaysia from 1962 to 1990, and involved the North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP) and the Malaysian...

propagandy), which was part of the central and regional committees of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Within the party apparatus, both agitation...

PKI, [ˈpekai̯]) was a communist party in the Dutch East Indies and later Indonesia. It was the largest non-ruling communist party in the world before...

Red Channels: The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television was an anti-Communist document published in the United States at the start of...

prominent Leningrad based authority figures and members of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of treason and intention to create an anti-Soviet,...

faction of the Russian Bund was dissolved in 1921 and incorporated into the Communist Party. Other remnants of the Bund endured in various countries. In 1917...

the People's Republic of China. He held the top office of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1981 to 1987, first as Chairman from 1981 to 1982, then...

general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) following the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. In 2016, Xi was proclaimed...

While Maoists criticized post-Stalin USSR's imperialism from a hardline communist viewpoint, reformist socialist critics of Soviet imperialism, such as...

Communist Ethiopia may refer to: Derg, the short form of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, Police, and Territorial Army - the official name...

I Married a Communist is a Philip Roth novel concerning the rise and fall of Ira Ringold, known as "Iron Rinn". The story is narrated by Nathan Zuckerman...

The communist insurgency in Thailand (also known as the Thai people's war) was a guerrilla war lasting from 1965 until 1983, fought mainly between the...

and his subsequent role as a liaison between the Communist International and the Australian communist movement. Freeman's origins are unclear, although...

The Communist Party of Nepal was founded in Calcutta, India, on 15 September 1949. Communist Party of Nepal may also refer to: Communist Party of Nepal...

"Card-carrying communist" is a term popularised in the United States during the Second Red Scare as a label for members of communist and far-left organisations...

The Communist Academy (Russian: Коммунистическая академия, transliterated Kommunisticheskaya akademiya) was a higher educational establishment and research...

Maoist revolutionary and guerrilla leader. He founded the organization Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path (PCP-SL) in 1969 and led a rebellion against...

continues to be) used in communist and formerly communist states where the supreme state organ of power (SSOP) stands above the communist state constitution...

The German Communist Party (German: Deutsche Kommunistische Partei, DKP) is a communist party in Germany. The DKP is far-left and was an observer member...

Rashtravadi Communist Party (Nationalist Communist Party), was a political party in Uttar Pradesh, India. RCP was floated by social worker Kaushal Kishore...

Iberian Communist Youth (in Spanish: Juventud Comunista Ibérica, JCI) was the youth wing of the Iberian Communist Federation, and later of the Workers'...

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M) or CPM) is a communist political party in India that formed as the result of a split in the...

Leninist revolutionary leadership is based upon The Communist Manifesto (1848), identifying the communist party as "the most advanced and resolute section...

Comunista de España (PCE) (1921-present) Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) (1973–present) Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) (1973–present) Revolutionary...

African Communist is the magazine of the South African Communist Party, published quarterly. The magazine was started by a group of Marxist-Leninists in...

The Communist takeover of Laos was culminated by a final offensive launched by Pathet Lao forces supported by the North Vietnamese Army in April 1975...

The Mexican Communist Party (Spanish: Partido Comunista Mexicano, PCM) was a communist party in Mexico. It was founded in 1917 as the Socialist Workers'...

Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) may refer to: Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre), between 1996 and 2009 named the "Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)"...

The Bulgarian Communist Party (Bulgarian: Българска комунистическа партия (БΚП), Romanised: Bŭlgarska komunisticheska partiya; BKP) was the founding and...

Communist groups, individuals and ethnic-based communist parties. The Alliance was formed to allow communists to run in elections under the Communist...

The Communist League (共産主義者同盟; Kyо̄sanshugisha Dо̄mei), sometimes abbreviated Kyōsandō and better known by its nickname The Bund (ブント, Bunto), was a Marxist...

spearheaded opposition to Communist rule in 1989, to become the largest party in parliament. The Hungarian Socialist Party, the former Communist party, suffered...

politician and engineer who has served as the 8th First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba and the top leader of Cuba since 2021. In 2019 he became...

instead of Khmer script. The Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), also known as the Khmer Communist Party, was a communist party in Kampuchea. Its leader...

The Communist Party of Israel, commonly known by its Hebrew abbreviation Maki (מק״י), is a communist political party in Israel that forms part of the Hadash...

The Communist Party USA (CPUSA) is a communist political party in the United States. Communist Party USA may also refer to: American Communist Party (2024)...

The Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) (CPI(ML)) was an Indian communist party formed by the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries...

The Communist Party of Austria (German: Kommunistische Partei Österreichs, KPÖ) is a communist party in Austria. Established in 1918 as the Communist Party...

The name Communist Party of Sweden (Swedish: Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti, abbreviated SKP) has been used by several political parties in Sweden: Left...

1936, she listed her party affiliation as Communist, as did her brother and mother. To sponsor the Communist Party's 1936 candidate for the California...

The Shining Path (Spanish: Sendero Luminoso, SL), officially the Communist Party of Peru (Partido Comunista del Perú, abbr. PCP), is a far-left political...

Communist Consolidation (1935 – 1938) was a radical communist organization, founded by the prisoners of the Cellular Jail who were influenced by the philosophy...

Communist attitudes towards LGBTQ rights have evolved radically in the 21st century. In the 19th and 20th century, Communist parties and Marxist–Leninist...

The Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is the executive...

republic of the Soviet Union. It was governed by the Uzbek branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the legal political party, from 1925 until...

protest against the USSR's geopolitical domination of Hungary through the communist government of Mátyás Rákosi. A delegation of students entered the building...

Communist Party Congress could refer to: Ruling or former ruling communist parties: National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party Congress of the Socialist...

underlying Communist power therein. The suppression of dissidence and opposition was a central prerequisite for the security of Communist power within...

The Last Communist (Malay: Lelaki Komunis Terakhir) is a 2006 Malaysian film described by director Amir Muhammad as a "semi-musical documentary". It is...

transformation or transition in post-Soviet states and other formerly communist states located in Central-Eastern Europe and parts of Latin America, Africa...

The Communist Party of Tajikistan is the oldest political party in Tajikistan. The party was founded on 6 December 1924 and was the ruling party of the...

The Communist Party of Kenya (CPK) (Swahili: Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Kenya), is a political party in Kenya. Founded in 1992 as the Social Democratic...

A communist state constitution is the supreme and fundamental law of a communist state. In Marxist–Leninist theory, a constitution is understood both as...

The Hollywood blacklist was the mid-20th century banning of suspected Communists from working in the United States entertainment industry. The blacklist...

The Algerian Communist Party (French: Parti Communiste Algérien; Arabic: الحزب الشيوعي الجزائري) was a communist party in Algeria. The PCA emerged in...

Communist Party of Russia might refer to: Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, founded in 1898 – the forerunner of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)...

Council communism or councilism is a current of left-communist thought that emerged in the 1920s. Inspired by the November Revolution, council communism...

al-Filasṭīnī) was a communist party in Mandatory Palestine formed in 1923 through the merger of the Palestinian Communist Party and the Communist Party of Palestine...

December 1919 – 19 May 2004) was an Indian writer, independence activist, communist politician and statesman who served as the 9th chief minister of Kerala...

and is blocked in mainland China. The Epoch Times opposes the Chinese Communist Party, promotes far-right politicians and movements in Europe, and has...

via tight monetary policies and fiscal policies. In the case of post-communist states, it was implemented in order to transition from a planned economy...

power. In November of the same year, he was expelled from the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (VKP(b)). He was exiled to Alma-Ata (now Almaty) in...

agreement on the exact dates when communistic ideas and practices in Christianity began, many Christian communists argue that evidence from the Bible...

The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы, Qazaqstan Kommunistık partiasy) is a banned Marxist–Leninist political party...

Communist Cambodia or Communist Kampuchea may refer to: Democratic Kampuchea, Cambodia under the rule of Khmer Rouge from 1975 to 1979, existed from 1975...

The Communist Party USA has held 32 official national conventions, including conventions held while the party was known as the Workers Party of America...

Anti-Communist Action, also shortened to Anticom, is a far-right political organization based in the United States and Canada. The group has described...

which erupted shortly after the end of World War II, consisted of a Communist-led uprising against the established government of the Kingdom of Greece...

The Lebanese Communist Party (LCP; Arabic: الحزب الشيوعي اللبناني, transliterated: al-Ḥizb al-šuyūʿī al-lubnānī) is a communist party in Lebanon. It was...

The Communist Party of Switzerland (German: Kommunistische Partei der Schweiz; KPS) or Swiss Communist Party (French: Parti communiste suisse; Italian:...

The Viet Cong (VC) was an epithet and umbrella term to refer to the communist-led armed movement and united front organization in South Vietnam. It...

The Communist Party of India (Marxist), Kerala or CPI(M) Kerala is the Kerala state wing of CPI(M). It is responsible for organizing and coordinating...

The Communist Front (Italian: Fronte Comunista) is an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist party in Italy that was founded in 2021. Its stated purpose is...

attacking, or persecuting the target individual or group as anarchist, communist, Marxist, socialist, Stalinist, or fellow travelers towards these ideologies...

of anti-capitalist and democratic socialist parties, as well as some communist and eco-socialist parties, the Nordic Green Left Alliance (NGLA), the...

executed by local communists. The period of unchallenged Soviet domination lasted until 1955. A long-standing ambition of communist leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej...

League of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ): League of Communists of Serbia (SKS), League of Communists of Vojvodina (SKV) and League of Communists of Kosovo...

months period for the removal of the communist monuments. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, many of these communist statues, which had been taken down...

Chinese Communist revolutionary. She is the second wife of Xi Zhongxun and mother of Xi Jinping, current General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party...

the present day. It also lists the general secretaries of the Bulgarian Communist Party in 1948–1990. From 1948 onwards, the general secretary was the country's...

The Communist Party of Chile (Spanish: Partido Comunista de Chile, PCCh) is a communist party in Chile. It was founded in 1912 as the Socialist Workers'...

The Brazilian communist uprising (Portuguese: Intentona Comunista) was a military revolt in Brazil led by Luís Carlos Prestes and leftist low-rank military...

Hungarian Communist Party (Hungarian: Magyar Kommunista Párt, pronounced [ˈmɒɟɒr ˈkomːuniʃtɒ ˈpaːrt], abbr. MKP), known earlier as the Party of Communists in...

The Azerbaijan Communist Party (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Kommunist Partiyası; Russian: Коммунистическая партия Азербайджана, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya...

The Communist Student Association (German: Kommunistischer Studierendenverband, KSV; also KSV-KJÖ) is a communist student organization at Austrian universities...

Communist world may refer to: Communist Bloc, the Cold War grouping of socialist states aligned with the Soviet Union Second World, the western political...

A communist era is a sustained period of national government by a single party following the philosophy of Marxism–Leninism. Many countries have experienced...

The Communist Party Marxist – Kenya (CPMK), also known as the Marxist Communist Party of Kenya (MCPK), is a unregistered political party in Kenya that...

The Communist Refoundation Party (Italian: Partito della Rifondazione Comunista, abbr. PRC) is a communist political party in Italy that emerged from a...

Burmese Communist Party Canada:Communist Party of Canada Ceylon: Communist Party of Ceylon Chile: Communist Party of Chile China: Communist Party of...

Palestinian Communist Party may refer to: Socialist Workers Party (Mandatory Palestine) of 1919 which was a precursor to Palestinian Communist Party (1922)...

Commonwealth (British Empire). The communists fought to win independence for Malaya from the British Empire and to establish a communist state, while the Malayan...

confront what the Communist bloc viewed as the strongest anti-Communist power in the world, undertaken at a time when the Chinese Communist regime was still...

joining it over the next two months. During the failed 1991 August coup, communist hardliners and military elites attempted to overthrow Gorbachev and stop...

The Communist Organization of Angola (Portuguese: Organização Comunista de Angola; OCA) was an Angolan Maoist political party. Formed by former members...

Premier Georges Clemenceau called for a cordon sanitaire, a ring of non-communist states, to isolate Soviet Russia. Translating that phrase, US President...

Internationalist Communist Party may refer to: Internationalist Communist Party (France), a French political party Internationalist Communist Party (Italy)...

many Overseas Chinese communities and diasporas. In 1949, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Liberation Army had largely defeated the...

reformist politician who is currently serving as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He has served as a member of both the Rajya...

United States and support its solidarity with the Cuban Revolution and the Communist Party of Cuba. The group operates Pathfinder Bookstores, which sell the...

The Communist Correspondence Committee (German: Kommunistisches Korrespondenz-Komitee) was an association in the Anglo-French area, of communists founded...

its early years, communist ideology was harshly suppressed through legal prohibitions and criminal prosecutions. Eventually, communist parties became ensconced...

The Communist Party of Venezuela (Spanish: Partido Comunista de Venezuela, PCV) is the communist party in Venezuela founded in 1931. It is the oldest active...

The Communist Party of Germany (German: Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands, abbreviated as KPD) is a Marxist-Leninist communist party in Germany. It is...

During its existence as a Soviet Socialist Republic, it was ruled by the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR (QKP). It was the most economically advanced of...

The Communist Party of Byelorussia (CPB; Russian: Коммунистическая партия Белоруссии, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya partiya Byelorussii; Belarusian: Камуністычная...

The Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU or KPU) was a political party in Ukraine. It was founded in 1993 and claimed to be the successor to the Soviet-era...

and Nikita Khrushchev, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). The term de-Stalinization is one which...

joining the Communist International. Two consecutive splits of dissidents willing to join the Communist International, namely the Spanish Communist Party in...

China supporting the Khmer Rouge. Despite both being communist, the alliance between the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Khmer Rouge broke down after...

leader of Cambodia's Communist movement, known as the Khmer Rouge, from 1963 to 1997. He served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea...

The Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (also known as the RCP, The Revcoms, or Revcom) is a revolutionary communist party in the United States. The RCP...

The Communist Party of India (Marxist), or simply, CPI(M) Tamil Nadu; is the state unit of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) of the Tamil Nadu. Its...

Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party is the highest-ranking official and head of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Since 1982, the general...

The Communist Women's International was launched as an autonomous offshoot of the Communist International in April 1920 for the purpose of advancing communist...

intended, Rummel created democide for this third meaning. In "How Many Did Communist Regimes Murder?", Rummel wrote: First, however, I should clarify the term...

Vietnam operates under a one-party system, led by the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), under a communist state system. The President of Vietnam (Vietnamese:...

Revolutionary Communist Organisation can refer to: Revolutionary Communist Organisation (Austria), linked to Revolutionary Workers League (Oehlerite) Revolutionary...

the purchase of investments on the Moon and Mars. A spin-off, AdVenture Communist, was released on Steam as early access on August 10, 2016, with the completed...

Malenkov served in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War and joined the Communist Party in 1920. Beginning in 1925, he served in the staff of the party's...

Ahead of the polls, the Communist Party of India, the All India Forward Bloc, the Marxist Forward Bloc, the Revolutionary Communist Party of India, the Bolshevik...

Although political control of Communist Czechoslovakia was largely monopolized by the authoritarian Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), the party...

Stalinist architecture from the early communist period. Since the fall of communism in 1989, several communist-era buildings have been refurbished, modernised...

The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR) was a communist state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest and most populous...

filled, is a symbol that has often historically been associated with communist ideology, particularly in combination with the hammer and sickle, but...

Communist Party is the name of a political party that may refer to: Maoist Communist Party (Turkey) Maoist Communist Party of China Maoist Communist Party...

The Communist Party USA (CPUSA) is an American political party with a communist platform that was founded in 1919. Its history is deeply rooted in the...

Communist Party of Guatemala may refer to: Communist Party of Guatemala (1922–1932), formed by leftist elements of Socialist Workers Unification Guatemalan...

The Communist Party of Korea (Korean: 조선공산당; Hanja: 朝鮮共產黨; MR: Chosŏn Kongsandang) was a communist party in Korea founded during a secret meeting in Seoul...

criticisms are focused on the feasibility of achieving a socialist or communist society through democratic means or without suppressing counter-revolutionary...

34-year rule of Left Front, the longest-serving democratically elected communist government in the world, a fact that was noted by international media...

The Malayan Communist Party (MCP), officially the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM), was a Marxist–Leninist and anti-imperialist communist party which was...

习仲勋; pinyin: Xí Zhòngxūn; 15 October 1913 – 24 May 2002) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician who played a significant role in the history...

The Communist Party of Belgium (Dutch: Kommunistische Partij van België, pronounced [ˌkɔmyˈnɪstisə pɑrˈtɛi vɑm ˈbɛlɣijə], KPB; French: Parti Communiste...

Secretariat. The office traces its lineage back to the reestablishment of the Communist Party of Korea (CPK) on 14 September 1945 when Pak Hon-yong was elected...

soviet area that existed between 1931 and 1934, governed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was the largest component of the Chinese Soviet Republic...

Cellules Communistes Combattantes (CCC; Communist Combatant Cells, also known as Fighting Communist Cells) was a Belgian communist urban guerrilla organization...

"Workers of the world, unite!" is one of the rallying cries from The Communist Manifesto (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The original phrase...

Twenty-one Conditions, officially the Conditions of Admission to the Communist International, are the conditions, most of which were suggested by Vladimir...

The Indochinese Communist Party (ICP) was a political party which was renamed from the Vietnamese Communist Party (Vietnamese: Đảng Cộng-sản Việt-Nam)...

as they came to be informally dubbed, comprised one of two principal communist groupings in Stalinist Poland which – in the spring of 1956, following...

; abbr. SSV), becoming the Communist Party of Sweden in 1921. In 1967, the party was renamed to Left Party – the Communists (Vänsterpartiet Kommunisterna...

The Sudanese Communist Party (abbr. SCP; Arabic: الحزب الشيوعي السوداني, romanized: Al-Hizb al-Shuyui al-Sudani) is a communist party in Sudan. Founded...

The Communist Party (Swedish: Kommunistiska partiet, K) is a Marxist–Leninist political party in Sweden started in 1970. From 1970 to 1977, it was known...

that was deemed necessary in order to "protect the Russian socialist-communist revolution." The Cheka was reorganized in 1922, as the State Political...

Chinese Communist Party (2002–2012), was unexpectedly escorted out of the closing ceremony of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party...

the Communist Party of Italy (PCdI), a member of the Communist International (Comintern), and later a leading figure of the Internationalist Communist Party...

The Communist Party of Finland (Finnish: Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue, SKP; Swedish: Finlands Kommunistiska Parti) was a communist political party in Finland...

The wartime perception of the Chinese Communists in the United States and other Western nations before and during World War II varied widely in both the...

The All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, usually known as Komsomol, was a political youth organization in the Soviet Union. It is sometimes described...

The Taiwanese Communist Party (Kyūjitai: 臺灣共產黨; Shinjitai: 台湾共產党) was a revolutionary organization active in Japanese-ruled Taiwan. Like the contemporary...

based in Nanjing. He broke the First United Front by purging the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) members in the Shanghai Massacre, triggering the Chinese Civil...

Socialist Alliance Party Albanian Workers Movement Party Communist Party of Albania Communist Party of Albania 8 November G99 Green Party of Albania Reorganised...

The Communist Party of Belarus (CPB or KPB; Russian: Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Белару́си, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Belarusi; Belarusian:...

believers of socialism who were not themselves actual or "card carrying" communists. The term pinko has a pejorative sense, whereas "pink" in this definition...

and Socialism Communist Organization of Angola Communist Party of Benin Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Benin Union of Communists of Dahomey MELS...

of nationalism or national identity to form a policy independent from communist internationalism. National communism has been used to describe movements...

trials known as the Moscow trials to remove suspected dissenters from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (especially those aligned with the Bolshevik...

The Romanian Communist Party (Romanian: Partidul Comunist Român [parˈtidul komuˈnist roˈmɨn]; PCR) was a communist party in Romania. It was founded in...

sympathizers of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) took place in Indonesia. Other affected groups included alleged communist sympathisers, Gerwani...

The general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee (Vietnamese: Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam) is...

and Kosovo. Each of the republics had its own branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia party and a ruling elite, and any tensions were solved on...

Communist Russia may refer to: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the biggest republic of the Soviet Union, 1918–1991 Union of Soviet Socialist...

Kangleipak Communist Party is a Maoist separatist militant group in Manipur, India. Named after Kangleipak, the ancient name of Manipur, it was initially...

The Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Parties (Russian: Информационное бюро коммунистических и рабочих партий, romanized: Informatsionnoye...

The Communist Party of Latvia (Latvian: Latvijas Komunistiskā partija, LKP) was a political party in Latvia. The party was founded at a congress in June...

liberals in the centre and the communists on the left. Both the conservatives and the liberals were strongly anti-communist, but the conservatives' anti-communism...

politician. He was a founding member and one-time leader of the Italian Communist Party. A vocal critic of Benito Mussolini and fascism, he was imprisoned...

shifts. The Cold War period saw a global ideological struggle between the communist bloc, led by the Soviet Union, and the capitalist West, led by the United...

Communist Pacha Adhava Appa is a 2025 Indian Malayalam-language comedy-drama film directed by Shamim Moideen and written by Ashif Kakkodi. It stars Zakariya...

American Communist activist and labor organizer. He was at various times a member of the Socialist Party of America, a leader of the Communist Party USA...

Communist University may refer to: Communist University of the National Minorities of the West Communist University of the Toilers of the East Leningrad...

Indian state of West Bengal. It was formed in January 1977 led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) with other founding parties being the All India...

Censorship in Communist Romania occurred during the Socialist Republic in two stages: under the first Communist president Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1947–1965)...

journalist and theoretician who served as the fourth general secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain during World War II from October 1939 to June 1941...

The Communist Party (Partito Comunista, PC) is an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party in Italy, founded in 2009. It defines itself as "the...

József Kádár (né Csermanek; 26 May 1912 – 6 July 1989) was a Hungarian Communist leader and the General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party...

"Long live the Chinese Communist Party" (Chinese: 中国共产党万岁; pinyin: Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Wànsuì) is a political slogan in China. It originated from a...

Movimiento Comunista de España (MCE). The Communist Movement was formed by the Basque Communist Movement - Communists (Movimiento Comunista Vasco - Komunistak)...

period of anti-communist protest against the first elected state government in Kerala, led by E. M. S. Namboodiripad of the Communist Party of India....

Moscow Sun Yat-sen University, officially the Sun Yat-sen Communist University of the Toilers of China, was a Comintern school which operated from 1925...

Communist bandit pastries (Chinese: 共匪餅; pinyin: Gòngfěi bǐng) are a type of Taiwanese pastry sold in Chiayi City, Taiwan. The snack is named after the...

commonly used for the leaders of most communist parties. When a communist party is the ruling party of a communist state, the general secretary is typically...

The Communist Party Historians' Group (CPHG) was a subdivision of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) that formed a highly influential cluster...

The unified state apparatus is the institutional structure of communist states, characterized by its organization into a single, unitary line of state...

1951-2011 Indian National Congress (5 times) (31.2%) Communist Party of India(4 times) (25.0%) Communist Party of India (Marxist)(4 times) (25.0%) Trinamool...

CPI(M)-led alliance of Communist parties losing power in 1988 in Tripura, another Indian state with a Bengali majority under Communist rule since 1977, the...

The Communist Party of India is one of the oldest political parties in India. However within the Indian communist movement, there is a controversy on...

The Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) (RCPB-ML), occasionally referred to as RCP, is a small British communist political party...

and brought Indonesia closer to the Soviet Union, despite being a non-communist state. The culmination of this policy was CONEFO, Sukarno's plan for a...

against what they regarded as Soviet revisionism within the international communist movement. By the early 1970s, however, Albanian disagreements with certain...

The Communist Party of Luxembourg (Luxembourgish: Kommunistesch Partei vu Lëtzebuerg; French: Parti Communiste Luxembourgeois; German: Kommunistische...

Party, a communist party in Venezuela Peruvian Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist), originally Peruvian Communist Party – Red Flag Communist Organization...

(21.1%) Indian National Congress (2 times) (10.5%) Communist Party of India (2 times) (10.5%) Communist Party of India (Marxist) (2 times) (10.5%) Gorkha...

The Peruvian Communist Party (Spanish: Partido Comunista Peruano; PCP) is a communist party in Peru that was founded as the Peruvian Socialist Party (Partido...

The Communist Party of Estonia (Estonian: Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei, abbreviated EKP; in Russian: Коммунистическая партия Эстонии) was the Estonian...

Tankie is a pejorative label generally applied to authoritarian communists, especially those who support or defend acts of repression by such regimes,...

The Communist Party of Texas is a political party in the U.S. state of Texas. It is a member of the Communist Party USA and operates as a state district...

retired politician who served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 2002 to 2012, president of China from 2003 to 2013, chairman...

movement was a mass cultural movement for workers established by the Communist Party in the 1930s Soviet Union. Its promoters encouraged the rationalization...

Union of Communist Militants (Persian: اتحاد مبارزان کمونیست, abbreviated EMK امک) was an Iranian communist group. It was led by Mansoor Hekmat. Hekmat...

This is a list of non-communist states that self-identify as socialist states. That means this list includes African socialist states, Arab socialist...

Most Successful parties from Moyna assembly Communist Party of India (Marxist) (6 times) (33.3%) Communist Party of India (5 times) (27.8%) Indian National...

1942), was a Dutch communist politician who was active in both the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies. As a functionary of the Communist International,...

other European academics documenting a history of political repression by communist states, including genocides, extrajudicial executions, deportations, and...

assembly Communist Party of India (Marxist) (8 times) (44.5%) Indian National Congress (5 times) (27.8%) Bharatiya Janata Party (2 times) (11.1%) Communist Party...

brought, although it has precedents in earlier movements and ideas. The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1847-1848 just...

The Group of International Communists (Dutch: Groep van Internationale Communisten, GIC) was a council communist organization in the Netherlands from...

technically two offices with the same name; the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Military Commission and chairman of the People's Republic...

newspaper, and was the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, when it was one of the most influential papers...

The Communist Party of Argentina (Spanish: Partido Comunista de la Argentina, abbr. PCA) is a communist party in Argentina. It is a member of the Unión...

Riots of 1927 was a failed communist uprising in the city of Guangzhou (Canton) in southern China. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s Guangdong Provincial...

The Front of Communist Youth (Italian: Fronte della Gioventù Comunista, FGC) is a Marxist–Leninist youth organization founded in 2012. It defines itself...

The Communist Party of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Komünist Partisi, TKP) is a communist party in Turkey. It was founded as the Socialist Power Party (Turkish:...

The Armenian Communist Party (Armenian: Հայաստանի կոմունիստական կուսակցություն, ՀԿԿ; Hayastani Komunistakan Kusaktsutyun, HKK) is a communist party in Armenia...

operation aimed to overthrow the communist regime of Albanian ruler Enver Hoxha as part of broader efforts to counter communist influence around the world and...

movement in 1848, there were similar ideas in the past which could be called communist experiments. Marx himself saw the original hunter-gatherer state of humankind...

From the Communist coup d'état in February 1948 to the Velvet Revolution in 1989, Czechoslovakia was ruled by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (Czech:...

the Communist Party of India (Marxist) leadership that sided with M.V. Raghavan when the latter broke with CPI(M) in 1986 and founded the Communist Marxist...

into exile. In 1942, Polish communists backed by the Soviet Union in German-occupied Poland established a new Polish communist party, the Polish Workers'...

so-called popular front movements of anti-fascists including communists and non-communists from 1935 to 1939. The popular front strategy was terminated...

in Kerala (as of December 2025) Communist Party of India (Marxist) (42.6%) Indian National Congress (37.0%) Communist Party of India (16.1%) Praja Socialist...

military conflicts among the various communist factions over strategic influence in mainland Southeast Asia after communist victory in South Vietnam, Laos,...

capitalism in the schema of historical materialism within Marxist theory. Communist states that claimed to have established socialist material relations claimed...

The Communist Party of Transnistria – CPSU (Russian: Коммунистическая партия Приднестровья – КПСС, abbreviated КПП-КПСС or KPP-KPSS) is a communist party...

The Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties (INITIATIVE), also known as the European Communist Initiative (ECI), was a Marxist–Leninist European...

the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was a department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union that...

The New Communist movement (NCM) was a diverse left-wing political movement during the 1970s and 1980s in the United States. The NCM were a movement of...

The Socialist-Communist Union (French: Union socialiste-communiste, U.S.-C.), later renamed the Socialist-Communist Party (French: Parti socialiste-communiste)...

Anti-communist mass killings are the politically motivated mass killings of communists, alleged communists, or their alleged supporters which were committed...

politics functions within the parameters of a unitary communist state, in which the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) enacts its policies through people's...

Huber Matos, who along with the anti-communist wing of the 26 July Movement, joined them in denouncing "communist encroachment". Dominican dictator Rafael...

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbr. CPI(M)) is a Marxist–Leninist political party in India. It has participated in elections since its formation...

is the second-highest office in Cuba, under the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba. Miguel Díaz-Canel became President of the Council of State...

Malagasy Communist Party (French: Parti Communiste Malgache) was a communist party in Madagascar. PCM was formed in 1958 and its First Secretary was René...

The Sammarinese Communist Party (Italian: Partito Comunista Sammarinese, abbreviated PCS) was a Marxist political party in the small European republic...

The Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation (in brief CPI(ML)L) is a communist political party in India. The party is represented in Bihar...

The Communist League of Indochina (Đông Dương Cộng sản Liên đoàn) was one of the three communist groups of 1929–1930 which formed the base of the Communist...

The interwar Communist Party of Poland (Polish: Komunistyczna Partia Polski, KPP) was a communist party active in Poland during the Second Polish Republic...

faction of communists in the United States during the 1930s which were led by Jay Lovestone, the former General Secretary of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA)...

The Communist Party of Ireland (CPI) is a Marxist–Leninist party, founded in 1970 and active in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland following...

The Mongolian People's Republic (MPR) was the Mongolian communist state that existed from 1924 to 1992 that self-designated first as a people's democratic...

is a left-wing to far-left political coalition in Israel formed by the Communist Party of Israel (Maki) and other groups. Hadash was formally established...

The Communist movement in Korea emerged as a political movement in the early 20th century. Although the movement had a minor role in pre-war politics...

The Communist Party of Swaziland (CPS) is a Swazi communist party founded on 9 April 2011. It was banned by the Swazi king, Mswati III, shortly after...

The Arab Communist Organization (ACO) (Arabic: المنظمة الشيوعية العربية | Munazzamatu al-Shuyu'i al-Arabi) or Organisation Communiste Arabe (OCA) in French...

Marxist–Leninist Communist Party may refer to one of several organisations: Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) (United States) Communist Party of Britain...

for the Provisional Communist Party, a communist party also founded by Gino Perente. Perente's party is officially named the Communist Party, United States...

The Communists' Party (Spanish: Partido de los Comunistas, PdelosC) is a communist party in Mexico. Officially created in 2003 when the Mexican Communists'...

was a Malayan communist politician, guerrilla leader, and revolutionary. He was the longest-serving General Secretary of the Communist Party of Malaya...

The Communist Party of Canada – Manitoba is the provincial wing of the Communist Party of Canada for the province of Manitoba. Founded in 1921, it was...

Marxist–Leninist communist party in the United States. It was established in January 1962 as the Progressive Labor Movement following a split in the Communist Party...

established the world's first communist state. His government won the Russian Civil War and created a one-party state under the Communist Party. Ideologically...

The Communist Party of Spain (Spanish: Partido Comunista de España; PCE) is a political party in Spain that is part of the United Left coalition, which...

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) of West Bengal is the West Bengal affiliate of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in India. The party was the...

position in the political system, after the general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam. In its current incarnation, the officeholder is the...

were waged in Indochina from 1945 to 1991, by communist forces (mainly ones led by Vietnamese communists) against the opponents (mainly the Vietnamese...

directed against "Trotskyists" and members of the "Right Opposition" of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The "Case of the Trotskyite–Zinovievite Terrorist...

science. The term achieved hegemony in explaining the nature of Fascist and Communist states, and later entered the Western historiography of Communism, the...

The Democratic Communist Circle (French: Cercle communiste démocratique, IPA: [sεʀkl kɔmynist demɔkʀatik], CCD) was a left-wing political group founded...

In late February 1948, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), with Soviet backing, assumed undisputed control over the government of Czechoslovakia...

The Communist Party of Burma (CPB), also known as the Burma Communist Party (BCP), is an underground communist party in Myanmar (formerly Burma). It is...

Marxism–Leninism–Maoism (MLM) is a term used by some communist groups to emphasize the significance of Maoism as a new stage in Marxist theory and practice...

fought along the China–Burma border after the Chinese Civil War, with the Communist People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Burma on one side and...

(15 May 1918 – 28 July 1972) was an Indian communist leader, and founder and General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist). Born into...

socialists and communists for Germany's problems. They were ostensibly mustered to fight on behalf of the Weimar government against the German communists during...

Young Communist League (YCL) is the name used by the youth wing of various Communist parties around the world. The name YCL of [country] originates from...

The Communist insurgency in Malaysia, also known as the Second Malayan Emergency (Malay: Perang insurgensi melawan pengganas komunis or Darurat Kedua)...

parties including Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation (CPI(ML)L), Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), Communist Party of India...

created during the general secretaryship of Xi Jinping of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that combines Chinese Marxism and national rejuvenation. In...

origin, Epstein was one of the few foreign-born members of the Chinese Communist Party. Israel Epstein was born on 20 April 1915 in Warsaw to Jewish parents;...

1968, when reformist Alexander Dubček was elected First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), and continued until 21 August 1968, when...

United Communist Party (UCP; Russian: Объединённая коммунистическая партия; ОКП; Ob'yedinonnaya kommunisticheskaya partiya, OKP) is a communist party in...

after the October Revolution, said in the 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks): You wanted the revolution to reckon with you. But...

1936 and 1989, voters could vote against candidates preselected by the Communist Party only by spoiling their ballots, or by voting against the only candidate...

The Iraqi Communist Party (Arabic: الحزب الشيوعي العراقي al-ḥizb aš-šiyūʿī al-ʿirāqī; Kurdish: حیزبی شیووعیی عێراقی, romanized: ḥizbī šiyūʿītē ʿirāqī)...

The Dominican Communist Party (Spanish: Partido Comunista Dominicano) was a political party in the Dominican Republic. The party was founded in 1944 under...

legal party of Albania during the communist period (1944–1991). It was founded on 8 November 1941 as the Communist Party of Albania (Partia Komuniste...

The Communist Party of Indochina (Vietnamese: Đông Dương Cộng sản Đảng) was one of three predecessors of the Communist Party of Vietnam, along with the...

Ethiopia in 1977, the SRSP developed relations with foreign communist parties, such as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and Socialist Unity Party...

Collectives of Young Communists – Communist Youth (Col·lectius de Joves Comunistes - Joventut Comunista), more known simply as "CJC" or "Joventut Comunista"...

or political bureau is the highest organ of the central committee in communist parties. The term is also sometimes used to refer to similar organs in...

anti-communist campaign which is known as McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare. Gay men and lesbians were said to be national security risks and communist...

Communization is a contemporary communist theory that posits revolution as the immediate abolition of capitalist social relations, including the state...

Kádár as general secretary in 1956. János Kádár joined the Hungarian Communist Party while it was still illegal in 1931. He was arrested for conspiracy...

consisting of communist symbolism. Although commonly referred to as coats of arms, most are not actually traditional heraldic achievements. Many communist governments...

ideology from those of both "bourgeois" social democratic parties and communist parties. The BSPP, the booklet stated, rejected the "bourgeois" belief...

revolution is his March 1850 Address of the Central Committee to the Communist League. His audience is the proletariat in Germany, faced with the prospect...

The 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was held during 17–25 April 1923 in Moscow. The congress elected the 12th Central Committee...

Communist politics have a strong presence in the Indian state of Kerala. Today, the two communist parties in Kerala politics are the CPIM and the CPI...

Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) was the name used by several political parties in Bangladesh. These groups emerged at different times...

establish a people's democracy in the country under the guidance of a communist vanguard party. The movement seeks to address what it deems to be the...

Successful parties from Sonarpur Dakshin Vidhansabha Communist Party of India (2 times) (12.5%) Communist Party of India (Marxist) (9 times) (56.2%) Trinamool...

Fyodorovich Miasnikyan (Armenia). The First Secretary of the Transcaucasian Communist Party was Sergo Ordzhonikidze. In December 1922 TSFSR agreed to join the...

role of the party is a constitutional principle of communist states. It holds that a ruling communist party leads the state by virtue of being the vanguard...

Communist Action (Spanish: Acción Comunista, Catalan: Acció Comunista) was a Marxist organisation in Spain founded in exile in 1964, during the Francoist...

America (WPA) was the name of the legal party organization used by the Communist Party USA from December 1921 until the middle of 1929. As a legal political...

(58 MPs), the Liberal Initiative (9 MPs), LIVRE (6 MPs), the Portuguese Communist Party (3 MPs), the Left Bloc (1 MP), the People-Animals-Nature party (1...

and his supporters, having been expelled from the Soviet Union and the Communist International (also known as Comintern or the Third International). In...

Indian politician, marxist theoretician and PT Master. He is a member of Communist Party of India (Marxist), and is the current Kerala State Secretary and...

The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak: Komunistická strana Československa, KSČ) was a communist and Marxist–Leninist political party...

government and left-wing extremist groups. The Naxalites are a group of communist groups following Maoist political sentiment and ideology, and claim to...

Reassessing Stalin's Popularity and Communist Legacies in Post-Soviet Russia" (PDF). Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 57 (1): 154–173. doi:10.1525/cpcs...

The New Communist Party of Britain is an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party in Britain. The origins of the NCP lie in the Communist Party...

of the Chinese Communist Party was in session from 1969 to 1973. It was preceded by the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. It was the...

oppozitsiya) or Right Tendency (Правый уклон, Praviy uklon) in the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was a label formulated by Joseph Stalin in Autumn of...

American Marxist politician who was the founder and first head of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA). He is one of five Americans to be buried in the Kremlin...

argue that anti-communist narratives had exaggerated the repression and crimes of Communist states, that the criticism of Communist party rule should...

(in power: 1964–1982) was concerned about ambitious spy-chiefs – the communist party had managed Serov's successor, the ambitious KGB Chairman, Aleksandr...

Marxism–Leninism, Left Communism and Trotskyism. Following the Chinese Communist Revolution, further international developments from the 1960s led to the...

The Korean Communist Party (Korean: 고려공산당) was a communist political party organized in Shanghai, China and Irkutsk, Russia in 1921. It has its origins...

surrendered to the British. The Chinese acknowledged the DRV and the communist-led Viet Minh, then in power in Hanoi. The British refused to do that...

funeral were Nikita Khrushchev, then-head of the Moscow branch of the Communist Party; Lavrentiy Beria, head of the NKVD; Georgy Malenkov, the chairman...

beˈnaɾju ˈpɾɛstʃis], 12 February 1908 – 7 April 1942) was a German-Brazilian communist militant executed by Nazi Germany. Olga Gutmann Benário was born in Munich...

The CIA Tibetan program was an anti-communist covert operation spanning almost twenty years. It consisted of "political action, propaganda, paramilitary...

Workers' Party of North Korea (Korean: 북조선로동당; Hancha: 北朝鮮勞動黨) was a communist party in North Korea from 1946 to 1949 and was a predecessor of the current...

leader of China. He has served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Party Central Military Commission (CMC)...

during the Russian Revolution, as well as the flags of many subsequent communist states, were explicitly inspired by the plain red flag. Many socialist...

necessary democratic mechanism for the creation and continued function of a communist society. Advocates make a distinction between collective ownership and...

governments in 1930. During this period, it was dominated by anarchist communists and anarcho-syndicalists. The movement's theories were a hybrid of European...

politician, teacher, and writer. He was the general secretary of the Communist Party of Chile (PCCh) for more than three decades and was twice elected...

The Communist Party of Palestine (Yiddish: קאָמוניסט פארטיי פון פּאַלעסטינע) was a communist party in Palestine 1922-1923. It was formed through a split...

The Malaysian Communist Party (MCP) was a merger of the Communist Party of Malaya/Marxist-Leninist (CPM-ML) and the Communist Party of Malaya/Revolutionary...

armed wing of the Marxist–Leninist–Maoist Communist Party of the Philippines. It is the most prominent communist armed conflict in the Philippines, with...

Communist Platform may refer to: Communist Platform (Germany) Communist Platform (Netherlands) Communist Platform (Norway) This disambiguation page lists...

The Tibetan Communist Party was a small communist party in Tibet which functioned in secrecy under various names. The group was founded by Phuntsok Wangyal...

National Right Factions in the Socialist Party (France) Factions in the Communist Refoundation Party Factions in the Democratic Party (Italy) Factions in...

The Communist Party of Pakistan (CPP; Urdu: کمیونسٹ پارٹی آف پاکستان) is a communist party in Pakistan founded in 1948 by Sajjad Zaheer. The Communist Party...

of her 2012 book The Communist Horizon, Dean surveys the contemporary political landscape, noting the persistence of anti-communist rhetoric more than twenty-five...

Communist Refoundation may refer to: Communist Refoundation Party, a political party in Italy Sammarinese Communist Refoundation, a former political party...

the Communist Party of Italy. The teachings of Jesus are frequently described as communist by religious Christian communists and other communists. Acts...

"prisons" List of re-education through labor camps in China Re-education in Communist Romania Re-education (disambiguation) James, Sonia (May 20, 2022), Re:...

American labor organizer and Communist politician, whose career included serving as General Secretary of the Communist Party USA from 1945 to 1957. He...

Eurocommunism was a trend in the 1970s and 1980s within various Western European communist parties, which said they had developed a theory and practice of social...