DOKUMEN123.COM

up communal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Communal may refer to: A commune or also intentional community Communalism (Bookchin) Communalism (South...

Look up communalism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Communalism may refer to: African communalism, a system of interdependence in rural Africa Christian...

Communal violence is a form of violence that is perpetrated across ethnic or communal lines, where the violent parties feel solidarity for their respective...

Communal apartments (singular Russian: коммунальная квартира, romanized: kommunal'naya kvartira, colloquial: коммуналка, kommunalka) are apartments in...

Communal showers (also called gang showers) are a group of single showers put together in one room or area. They are often used in changerooms, schools...

The Communal Award was created by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August 1932. Also known as the MacDonald Award, it was announced after...

concept. Some scholars and journalists define it as pre-existing fixed communal categories in society, and use it to explain political, cultural, or religious...

Communal work is a gathering for mutually accomplishing a task or for communal fundraising. Communal work provided manual labour to others, especially...

In April 2006 the Government of Venezuela passed The Law of Communal Councils (consejos comunales) which empowers local citizens to form neighbourhood-based...

D. E. (1989). "Developmental communalism: An alternative approach to communal studies". Utopian Thought and Communal Experience: 68–76. Metcalf, William...

In a Swiss commune, the communal secretary (French: secrétaire communal, German: Gemeindeschreiber) is, depending on the municipality's size, either a...

Collective farming and communal farming are various types of agricultural production in which multiple farmers run their holdings as a joint enterprise...

Communal roosting is an animal behavior where a group of individuals, typically of the same species, congregate in an area for a few hours based on an...

In Switzerland, the communal assembly (German: Gemeindeversammlung) is a form of direct-democratic legislature, in which every eligible citizen of the...

Communal coping is the collective effort of members of a connected network (familial or social) to manage a distressing event (Lyons, Michelson, Sullivan...

A communal meal is a meal eaten by a group of people. Also referred to as communal dining, the practice is centered on food and sharing time with the people...

The Communal Experience: Anarchist and Mystical Counter-Cultures in America is a book-length historical and sociological study of cultural radicalism in...

Communal land is a (mostly rural) territory in possession of a community, rather than an individual or company.[citation needed] This sort of arrangement...

lasted as late as World War II. In some rural areas of France, the old communal ovens are still extant (illustration) and are sometimes used for community...

The Communal Chambers were two parallel legislative bodies in Cyprus; one for the Greek Cypriot community and one for the Turkish Cypriot community. The...

lawless nobles and bandits, part of the motivation for gathering behind communal walls, but also strove to establish their liberties, the freedom to conduct...

The 2017 Luxembourg communal elections were held on 8 October to elect the communal councils of the 102 municipalities of Luxembourg. Luxembourg citizens...

The Chayu Nain Communal Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Comunal Chayu Nain) is a protected area in the Amazonas Region of northern Peru, located in the districts...

The Communal Liberation Party (Turkish: Toplumcu Kurtuluş Partisi, TKP) was a left-wing political party in Northern Cyprus. The TKP was established in...

A communal garden (often used in the plural as communal gardens) is a (normally formal) garden for shared use by a number of local residents, typically...

The Communal Democracy Party (Turkish: Toplumcu Demokrasi Partisi, TDP) is a social-democratic political party in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus...

The Communal Police or Communal Militia (Serbian: Комунална милиција, romanized: Komunalna milicija, formerly Комунална полиција, Komunalna policija)...

Communal reinforcement is a social phenomenon in which a concept or idea is repeatedly asserted in a community, regardless of whether sufficient empirical...

inaction" during the communal attacks in Delhi. Twelve eminent citizens of Bangladesh also expressed grave concern over the communal clashes on that day...

Communal Liberation Party New Forces (Turkish: Toplumcu Kurtuluş Partisi Yeni Güçler, TKP-YG) was a centre-left political party in Northern Cyprus. It...

in a single, cooperative dwelling. Communal, quasisocial, and semisocial groups differ in a few ways. In a communal group, adults cohabit in a single nest...

The Amarakaeri Communal Reserve (Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri) is a protected area in Peru located in the Madre de Dios Region, Manú Province. It protects...

Lạc Giao Communal House (Vietnamese: Đình Lạc Giao) is a traditional Vietnamese communal house located at 67 Phan Bội Châu Street, Thống Nhất Ward, in...

The Communal Council (French: Conseil communal; Monégasque: Cunsiyu cumünale) is the body responsible for the civil administration of the four quartiers...

The psalms of communal lament are a group of Psalm Forms from the Hebrew Bible, classified by their focus on laments expressing deep sorrow for the travails...

Communal Palace (Croatian: Komunalna palača u Puli; Italian: Palazzo Comunale), located on the Forum Square, in the center of the city. The Communal Palace...

communal sections. It is headed by an executive body, the CASEC (Board of Communal Section) and a deliberative body, ASEC (Assembly of the Communal Section)...

Communalness, as suggested by Robert A. Freitas Jr., is a level of an emergent phenomenon which originates from electronic sentience, and represents a...

The House of Miracles was a series of Christian communal houses established during the early Jesus Movement under the auspices of Pastor Chuck Smith and...

Đình Bảng Communal Hall is one of the largest village communal houses in Vietnam. It is located in Đình Bảng village, Từ Sơn district, in Bắc Ninh Province...

Abbeville Communal Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground for the dead of the First World War and Second World War located near...

are also called sàihuì (賽會; "communal ritual gatherings") or xiānghuì ("incense gatherings"), while a sàishè (賽社; "communal ritual body") is the association...

Communal elections will be held in Cambodia on 6 June 2027, to elect 1,652 commune chiefs and commune councils. They will inturn, further elect senators...

Đình (Chữ Hán: 亭 or 庭) or Vietnamese communal houses are typical of buildings found in Vietnam villages, dedicated to worship the village god, Thành hoàng...

considered a result of larger communal tensions throughout India. The Babri Mosque demolition on 6 December 1992, an act of communal violence by Hindutva activists...

admitting residents, together with mechanisms for monitoring all aspects of communal life, from religious observance and ideological rigour, to how one uses...

2022 Indian communal violence may refer to: April 2022 Indian communal violence riots following the 2022 BJP Muhammad remarks controversy This disambiguation...

the national archives. Esch is governed by its communal council, consisting of 19 councillors. Communal elections take place every 6 years, under a system...

The 1987 Meerut riots were a series of violent communal disturbances between Hindus and Muslims in the northern Uttar Pradesh town Meerut which occurred...

village in Telangana state of India. It was in news when it witnessed communal riots and tension in 2008 when all members of a Muslim family were burned...

Graenum Berger (1908–1999) was an American Communal administrator, institutional and communal planner, educator, world traveler, and the founding President...

Luxembourg City Communal Council (French: Conseil communal de la Ville de Luxembourg, Luxembourgish: Gemengerot vun der Stad Lëtzebuerg) is the local council...

the Inca empire Ocra (Peru), a community practicing Mink'a to this day Communal work Umuganda (Rwanda), a national day of community service Katime Orcasita...

Jewish Communal Appeal (JCA) is a prominent Jewish charitable organisation based in New South Wales. Founded in 1967, the organisation raises communal funds...

Communal elections were held in Cambodia on 5 June 2022. It was the fifth quinquennial communal election in Cambodia since 2002. 1,652 communes in all...

some kibbutzim have been privatized and changes have been made in the communal lifestyle. A member of a kibbutz is called a kibbutznik (Hebrew: קִבּוּצְנִיק...

mayor of Monaco since 2003. A member of the Communal Evolution (EC) party, he was first elected to the Communal Council of Monaco in 1991. Marsan is a pharmacist...

shared in a communal bowl or cup. In Mali, the name of the town of Bandiagara (French pronunciation: [bɑ̃djaɡaʁa]) refers to the communal bowl meals are...

Bruner, and Vygotsky implement social constructivism theories. The concept communal constructivism was developed by Leask and Younie, in 1995, through their...

peoples of North America before colonisation by Europeans, being intra-communally egalitarian and matrilineal within the community. Marx and Engels used...

the Métropole Européenne de Lille. Adjoining the communal (village) cemetery is the Houplines Communal Cemetery Extension, a Commonwealth War Graves Commission...

city of La Chaux-de-Fonds is its Conseil communal with a presiding member, the Président du Conseil communal. Since 2004, the presidency changes annually...

The Bapaume Communal Cemetery (French: Cimetière communal de Bapaume) is a cemetery located in the French commune of Bapaume (Pas-de-Calais). It is in...

The Albert Communal Cemetery Extension is a war cemetery with dead from both World War I and World War II located in the French Commune of Albert in the...

The Aveluy Communal Cemetery Extension is a cemetery located in the Somme region of France commemorating French and British Commonwealth troops who fought...

The Stade Communal de Namur is a football stadium in Namur, Belgium. It is currently the home ground of Union Royale Namur. The stadium holds 3,500. "Football...

The Communal Depot of the Foreign Regiments (DCRE), (French: Dépôt commun des régiments étrangers, DCRE), was the primary training formation of the Foreign...

The Red Lodge Communal Mausoleum is in the Red Lodge City Cemetery on Montana Highway 78 in Carbon County, Montana, near Red Lodge, Montana. It was built...

abolishment of communal constituencies in the Fijian electoral system in 2014, there was very little cross-ethnic voting in Fiji. In communal constituencies...

White Paper: 2000 Days of Fundamentalist and Communal Violence in Bangladesh (Bengali: শ্বেতপত্র: বাংলাদেশে মৌলবাদী সাম্প্রদায়িক সন্ত্রাসের ২০০০ দিন)...

African communalism or African communitarianism refers to the traditional manner in which rural areas of Africa have functioned historically. In Africa...

Communal elections (Khmer: ការបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសក្រុមប្រឹក្សាឃុំសង្កាត់ អាណត្តិទី៤ ឆ្នាំ២០១៧) were held in Cambodia on Sunday, 4 June 2017. The National...

Communalism Combat is a monthly magazine published by Sabrang Communications since August 1993. The magazine is edited by husband wife team of Javed Anand...

and Van Samrakshan Samitis in Andhra Pradesh. Legislation pertaining to communal forests varies from state to state, but typically the state government...

The Crédit Communal de Belgique (Dutch: Gemeentekrediet van België, lit. 'Municipal Credit of Belgium') was a Belgian financial institution, established...

The Communal Reservation Yanesha or Yanesha Community Reserve is a communal reserve in the Palcazu District of Oxapampa Province of Peru. It covers an...

Individualists and social anarchists have even been able to cooperate by upholding "communal individuality", emphasising both individual freedom and community strength...

consumer-generated marketing has been in use for several years with the emergence of communal forms of information sharing including weblogs, online message boards,...

access to their brothers' wives." Group marriage occasionally occurred in communal societies founded in the 19th and 20th centuries. A long-lived example...

The Beuvry Communal Cemetery Extension (also known as the Beuvry Communal Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery Extension) is a cemetery located...

in Jewish communal life. Founded in 2015, it acquired eJewishPhilanthropy in 2021. eJP covers developments in Jewish philanthropy, communal institutions...

Abbeville Communal Cemetery Extension is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground for the dead of the First World War and Second World War located...

involved in the Communal Studies Association (US) and Utopian Studies Society (Europe), and is past president of the International Communal Studies Association...

its cause. His activism extends various communal violence incidents across India including the Bihar Communal Violence, Ram Navami Violence, and Kasganj...

This is a list of communal flags in France. Communal flags are rarely used in France as communes usually favor coats of arms. As a result, the info presented...

incidents range from peaceful protests to ethnic agitations to violent communal riots. Here is a list of such incidents occurring in India: List of massacres...

On 28 February 2002, a three-day period of inter-communal violence began in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The burning of a train in Godhra the day...

term for a Creole word for co-operation. A Haitian traditional form of communal working group in a sociopolitical sense. Commonly used as an agricultural...

India. From 2005 to 2009, an average of 130 people died every year from communal violence, or about 0.01 deaths per 100,000 population. The state of Maharashtra...

multiple adults, traditionally built on village communal land, in Estonia and Finland. In Estonia this communal land is called külaplats (village square, conceptually...

(French: Cimetière de Wormhout; Dutch: Begraafplaats van Wormhout) is a communal cemetery of Wormhout in the French department Nord. The site is located...

Pumasi is a traditional form of communal labor in Korean agricultural society. The word pumasi (Korean: 품앗이) is a combination of the words pum which means...

Odisha in 1822 during the British Empire's colonial rule over India. The communal disharmony arose even before Indian independence in 1947 on aforementioned...

animist-polytheistic traditions, shaped by their agricultural lifestyle and strong family-communal ties. Prior to the arrival of the Spaniards, the Ilocanos referred to themselves...

facing NSA charges over incitement to communal riots in name of protest and posting communal ad which can lead to communal tensions. The PECP contested around...

Co-parenting involves parents who together take on the socialization, care, and upbringing of children for whom they share equal responsibility. The co-parent...

55°42′40″N 37°35′45″E / 55.71111°N 37.59583°E / 55.71111; 37.59583 Communal House of the Textile Institute (also known simply as Nikolaev's House) is...

affected by the mob violence. Following Hasina's departure, a series of communal attacks were reported, particularly targeting Hindus in Bangladesh. These...

district of Nuh and spread to nearby regions within Haryana. On 31 July 2023, communal violence erupted in Nuh, Haryana, between Muslims and Hindus during an...

El Sira Communal Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Comunal El Sira) is a protected area in Peru created to preserve the biodiversity of the Sira Mountains and...

Communal riots occurred in Bihar, India from 24 October to 11 November 1946, in which Hindu mobs targeted Muslim families. The riots were triggered by...

violence in independent India at the time. Bhagalpur has a history of communal violence. In 1989, tensions between Hindus and Muslims escalated during...

A burrow is a hole or tunnel excavated into the ground by an animal to construct a space suitable for habitation or temporary refuge, or as a byproduct...

Königsberg – 25 December 1834, Berlin) was a German banker, writer and communal leader. Communal leader and author in Berlin, a pioneer of the practice and ideology...

Northern Communal Cemetery (Polish: Cmentarz Komunalny Północny) is one of the largest cemeteries in Poland and Europe, located in Młociny and Wólka Węglowa...

reduced to ash, as distinguished from an animal sacrifice that resulted in a communal meal. There are documented executions by burning as early as the 18th century...

in Soviet architectural history was the development of garden cities, communal houses, residential complexes, and socialist cities. In the early 1930s...

Religious violence covers phenomena in which religion is either the target or perpetrator of violent behavior. All the religions of the world contain narratives...

the sangha intensify their practice, deepen their knowledge and express communal commitment through millennia-old acts of lay-monastic reciprocity. On these...

anarchist, and founded his own libertarian socialist ideology called "communalism", which seeks to reconcile and expand Marxist, syndicalist, and anarchist...

executed by firing squad on 13 July 1943. Hayes was buried at Viroflay New Communal Cemetery (Yvelines France), and is commemorated at Linton Memorial Hall...

groups. Before the mid-19th century, when Western influence increased, nude communal bathing for men, women, and children at the local unisex public bath, or...

of the riot in the coming days. On the morning of Friday, 10 January, communal incidents occurred in the Taltolla, Beniapukur, Entally, and Beliaghata...

Desh, delivered a speech in Dhaka, was critical of ISKCON. He stated: "A communal organisation like ISKCON and R&AW held such a big meeting in Chittagong...

The reredorter or necessarium (the latter being the original term) was a communal latrine found in mediaeval monasteries in Western Europe and later also...

Basse-Vendline. The historical population is given in the following chart: Conseil communal 2025 data (in French) accessed 20 may 2026 "Jura suisse : Bonfol et Beurnevésin...

stylized and abbreviated as Malasakit@Bayanihan (transl. Compassion and communal work) is a party-list which participated in the 2022 and 2025 Philippine...

(2011) Live in Reykjavik, Iceland (2013) Singles from Tunnel Blanket "Communal Blood" / "Reprise" Released: December 6, 2010 "Black Dunes" Released: November...

known as the Dacca riot of 1941) was a major incident of Hindu-Muslim communal violence that began on 14 March 1941 in Dhaka (then Dacca), Bengal. The...

refugees caused considerable unease in Jammu, the city remained free of communal disturbances till the end of September 1947. During August–September 1947...

Pamela Waechter (December 8, 1947 – July 28, 2006) was a Jewish-American communal leader. She was the sole fatality of the 2006 Seattle Jewish Federation...

The Beauval Communal Cemetery is a cemetery located in the Somme region of France commemorating British and Commonwealth soldiers who fought in the Battle...

The Asháninka Communal Reserve (Reserva Comunal Asháninka) is a protected area in Peru located in the Junín Region, Satipo Province, Río Tambo District...

The Combles Communal Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery Extension (also known as the Combles Communal Cemetery Extension) is a military cemetery...

eating, and communal toileting, eating and drinking can lead to outbreaks of illness if unchecked, which can be hard to contain. Cats in communal catteries...

A quilting bee is a social gathering to harness communal work to complete a quilt. The term is commonly used across the USA and Canada. Traditionally a...

1991–1992 phase, characterizing it as a transformative "key shift" toward communal (neighbor-against-neighbor) violence outside state institutions, driven...

The Bajo Putumayo Yaguas Communal Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Comunal Bajo Putumayo Yaguas) is a protected area located in the Putumayo Province of the Loreto...

was no longer self-evident. When secularization and the dismantlement of communal structures uprooted the old order of Jewish life, traditionalist elements...

concealed in the most lowly places. Such a link between his functions as communal leader and spiritual guide legitimized the political power he wielded....

şok açıklama". Milliyet (in Turkish). 9 January 1995. The Outbreak of Communal Strife, 1958 Archived January 11, 2016, at the Wayback Machine The Guardian...

Communal elections were held in Cambodia for the first time on 3 February 2002. "Report on the Commune Council Election — 3 February 2002" (PDF). Committee...

Ramnavmi Kendriya Akhara Samiti issued a pamphlet on 7 April which declared communal violence and also detailed how it would occur. Eventually, a deal was reached...

along with the National Council (Conseil national) and the Communal Council (Conseil communal). There are seven total members of the Crown Council. The...

type of long, proportionately narrow, single or multi-room building for communal dwelling. It has been built in various parts of the world including Asia...

criticised for misusing Hindu religious sentiments to divide people along communal lines and for distorting the inclusive and pluralistic nature of Hinduism...

are about characters fighting for positive change, radical kindness, and communal responses to challenges. In 2017, fantasy author Alexandra Rowland proposed...

communities to create conservancies that managed and benefited from wildlife on communal land while allowing the local community to work with private companies...

The Ranchi-Hatia riots of 1967 were communal riots which occurred in 1967 in and around Ranchi in present-day Jharkhand, India. The riots happened between...

the Talca Province in the Maule Region of Chile. The town serves as the communal capital. According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute...

wood owned by a public body such as a municipality or town (also called a communal, town or municipal forest or even an "interested parties forest"), a university...

culture and can be found prepared traditionally for weddings, holidays and communal gatherings, often in large quantities as a symbol for hospitality. The...

Fijian Communal seats with 82% of the vote, as well as all the General Communal seats. The National Federation Party (NFP) won all the Indian Communal sets...

1946 Calcutta Riots and Great Calcutta Killings, it soon became a day of communal violence in Calcutta. It led to large-scale violence between Muslims and...

Caliph. Gandhi's increased Muslim support temporarily stopped Hindu-Muslim communal violence, and helped sideline Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Jinnah went on to lead...

public figures in India that looks for ways to address the problems of communalism, casteism and regionalism. Council members include cabinet ministers...

The Airo Pai Communal Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Comunal Airo Pai) is a protected area in northern Peru, located in the Loreto Region, within the provinces...

former Soviet Union. Historically, Doukhobors lived in communal agricultural villages, practised communal living, and preserved a rich tradition of oral history...

 'little room or house', pl. שטיבעלעך shtibelekh) is a place used for communal Jewish prayer. In contrast to a formal synagogue, a shtiebel is far smaller...

Pilón Lajas Biosphere Reserve and Communal Lands (Reserva de Biosfera y Tierra Comunitaria de Origen Pilón Lajas) is a protected area in Bolivia located...

The Huimeki Communal Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Comunal Huimeki) is a protected area located in the Loreto Region of northeastern Peru, specifically in...

Mailly-Maillet Communal Cemetery Extension is a military cemetery with casualties from the First World War, located in the French village of Mailly-Maillet...

The Machiguenga Communal Reserve (Reserva Comunal Machiguenga) is a protected area in Peru located in the Cusco Region, La Convención Province, Megantoni...

(Hungarian: neológ irányzat, "Neolog faction") are one of the two large communal organizations among Hungarian Jewry. Socially, the liberal and modernist...

praise, communal and individual laments, royal psalms, imprecation, and individual thanksgivings. The book also includes psalms of communal thanksgiving...

February 2016. "Communal Land Reform Act, Otjiherero" (PDF). Government of Namibia. Retrieved 18 February 2016. [permanent dead link] "Communal Land Reform...

departments stated that outsiders were involved in planning and executing communal riots in Bihar. On 17 March 2018, there was an occasion of Ram Navmi after...

Kenduri (also known as selametan or kenduren in Javanese) is a traditional communal banquet and prayer ritual practiced primarily by the Javanese in Indonesia...

Egerton Gardens is a street and communal garden, regionally termed a garden square, in South Kensington, London SW3. The street runs roughly south-west...

Struggle Within Islam, Muhammed and the Quran, The Price of Partition, and Communal Rage in Secular India. Zakaria mostly wrote on Indian affairs, Islam and...

The Bouzincourt Communal Cemetery Extension is a cemetery located in the Somme region of France commemorating British and Commonwealth soldiers who fought...

Rajiv Gandhi National Communal Harmony Award) is an Indian award given for outstanding contribution towards promotion of communal harmony, national integration...

Sulzberger (June 22, 1843 – April 20, 1923) was an American judge and Jewish communal leader. Mayer Sulzberger was born at Heidelsheim, Bruchsal, Baden on June...

ejido (Spanish pronunciation: [eˈxiðo], from Latin exitum) is an area of communal land used for agriculture in which community members have usufruct rights...

The Colombian Community and Communal Political Movement (Movimiento Comunal y Comunitario de Colombia) was a populist and civic political party in Colombia...

 'isn't it good') was a complex of carnivalesque religious celebrations and communal activities, often understood as social or political protests, which occurred...

African-American culture from December 26 to January 1, culminating in a communal feast called Karamu, usually on the sixth day. It was created by activist...

The Municipal Hall (French: Hôtel communal; Dutch: Gemeentehuis) of Molenbeek-Saint-Jean is the municipal hall building and the seat of that municipality...

The Bouzincourt Communal Cemetery is a cemetery located in the Somme region of France commemorating British and Commonwealth soldiers who fought in the...

Oneida Community (/oʊˈnaɪdə/ oh-NYE-də) was a Christian perfectionist communal society founded by John Humphrey Noyes and his followers in 1848 near Oneida...

semi-subterranean men's community house' (or "communal men's house, men's house, ceremonial house, council house, dance house, communal gathering place") of the Yup'ik...

climate. However, societies such as Japan and Finland maintain traditions of communal nudity based upon the use of baths and saunas that provided alternatives...

British Restaurants were communal kitchens created in 1940 during the Second World War to help people who had been bombed out of their homes, had run out...

the Somme". World War One Battlefields. Retrieved 2024-04-18. "Albert Communal Cemetery Extension, Somme". silentwitness.freeservers.com. Retrieved 2024-04-18...

heifer that had never been yoked. The flesh was consumed as part of a communal meal as a sacrament. As part of the festivities, the figurines called oscilla...

inspired by a Hindu-Muslim incident in the aftermath of the 2002 Gujarat communal riots. Shiva Rajkumar as ACP Shankar Padmapriya Janakiraman as Dr. Shanti...

Ngondoma River is a river in Zhombe Communal Land, Kwekwe District in the Midlands province of Zimbabwe. Ngondoma River is in the Midlands Province, although...

Baduria riot refers to incidents of communal violence between Hindus and Muslims in the Baduria town in Basirhat subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district...

The Tuntanain Communal Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Comunal Tuntanain) is a protected area in Peru located in the Amazonas Region. It was created in August...

probe in the communal violence indicating that the Congress government in Rajasthan was pursuing "appeasement politics" and aiding "Communalism". On the night...

extended to personal belongings, such as tools, whereas land was treated as a communal resource and land-based activities (such as food production) were directed...

The 1969 race riots of Singapore were communal disturbances and racial conflicts between the Malay and Chinese communities in Singapore. It lasted for...

The 2011 Luxembourgish communal elections were held on 9 October 2011. Elections are held every six years across all of Luxembourg's communes. In the chart...

sparked Muslim outrage around the country, provoking several months of inter-communal rioting in which Hindus and Muslims attacked one another, burning and looting...

the attacks possibly having mixed/multiple motivations. For example, a communal conflict between herders and farmers may appear motivated by religion and...

the ranks of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Service. He eventually became Minister of Housing and Communal Services in 1990, a position he held until...

Seligman (July 10, 1855 – September 30, 1917) was an American banker and communal worker. Seligman attended Columbia Grammar School and Columbia College...

69 people were killed and which was one of the violent episodes of the communal riots in Gujarat. The film traces the journey of the Pithawala family while...

tradition adapted from the old concept of sleeping porches has survived in communal housing, particularly in sorority and fraternity houses. Often called “cold...

persons for the murder of Chandan Das and his father during the April 2025 communal violence in Murshidabad, while also directing the TMC state government...

known for his anti-Zionist views and for controversies involving Jewish communal authorities in Europe. Friedman has publicly referred to himself as "Rabbi...

in 1960. The House of Representatives was elected on 31 July 1960. The Communal Chambers were also elected on 7 August. In the House of Representatives...

The Miraj Riots refer to a series of communal clashes that erupted in Miraj, a town in the Sangli district of Maharashtra, India, in September 2009. The...

terrorize people...to create communal rift" between Hindus and Muslims. The RSS has been censured for its involvement in communal riots. After giving careful...

Communal conflicts in Nigeria can be divided into two broad categories:[dubious – discuss] Ethno-religious conflicts, attributed to actors primarily divided...

The 2005 Luxembourgish communal elections were held on 9 October 2005. Elections are held every six years across all of Luxembourg's then-118 communes...

Krilovitz – 15 May 1969, Montreal) was a Russian-born Canadian Jewish communal leader and posek, who served as Chief Rabbi of Montreal from 1951 until...

Relations Control Department Department of Housing and Communal Services Housing Management Communal Services and Improvement Management Housing Allocation...

Naitasiri Fijian Provincial Communal is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 23 communal constituencies reserved for indigenous Fijians. Established...

secularism. She was awarded the Association for Communal Harmony in Asia (ACHA) Star Award for Communal Harmony in 2005, Aamil Smriti Samman in 2005 and...

Italy, administratively part of the Metropolitan City of Sassari. The communal territory is home to the Nuraghe palace of Nuraghe Santu Antine. The area...

Punnathala is a Communal Harmony Village and Grama Panchayat ward in Malappuram, in the Indian state of Kerala, It is known for religious harmony. It is...

there until his retirement in around 1919. He soon became involved in communal life via his interest in philanthropy in general and in artistic endeavors...

Monsky (February 4, 1890 – May 2, 1947) was a Jewish-American lawyer and communal leader from Omaha, Nebraska. Monsky was born on February 4, 1890, in Omaha...

defendant purchased all communal property in his name. When the relationship ended this caused a grey area when it came to communal property. The plaintiff...

Urban Debate on Mirror Now, where she anchored on subjects of corruption, communal violence and independent press. D'Souza has previously worked as an anchor...

The Shahabad Riots of 1917 were a major episode of communal violence in colonial Bihar, India, primarily between Hindu and Muslim communities. They occurred...

There was communal violence between Parsis and Bharuchi Sunni Vohra Muslims in May 1857 in Broach (now Bharuch, Gujarat) in India. Bharuch is a major trading...

club from Brussels. They currently play their first team games at the Communal Stadium in Jette. The club was founded in Bleid on 18 March 1986 under...

Ascq Communal Cemetery is a cemetery located in the former village of Ascq, today a district of Villeneuve d'Ascq, Nord, France. The cemetery shelters...

nineteen communal houses; they later moved to Oregon to form Shiloh Youth Revival Centers, the largest and one of the longest-lasting Jesus People communal groups...

taken down and fine paid, for their role in spreading Islamophobia and communal disharmony. Arnab Goswami of Republic TV attained notoriety by portraying...

Nations. Three types of mythomoteur have been identified, the communal-political, the communal-religious, and the dynastic. Serbs: Kosovo Myth Romanians:...

coup d'état attempt, the government sponsored the creation of official communal councils on 10 April 2006, some of which became armed colectivos instead...

architectural studio. One of his better known works was the Ditteshof communal apartment complex built in 1928/29 in Vienna's 19th district. It consisted...

Morris Lissack (1814 – January 13, 1895) was an English author, communal worker, and activist. Morris Lissack was born into a Jewish family in Schwerin-on-the-Wartha...

communities. In elections from 1972 through 1987, Fiji was divided into communal and national constituencies. The former were elected by voters registered...

Sir Francis Abraham Montefiore, 1st Baronet (1860–1935) was an English communal Sephardic leader and Zionist. He was born on 10 October 1860, the son of...

In the House of Representatives he represented the Tailevu Rewa Indian Communal Constituency, one of 19 reserved for Indo-Fijians, which he held for the...

105 criminal cases registered against him, of which 18 were related to communal offences. He resigned from the BJP in June 2025, citing dissatisfaction...

create a way of life based on the idea of small, cooperative, intimate communal groups. Members lived in full cooperation, with a common fund for expenses...

Stade Communal Mondercange is a football stadium in Mondercange, in south-western Luxembourg. It is currently the home stadium of FC Mondercange. The stadium...

criticized for not preventing the riots. The conflict was orchestrated by the Communal forces by closing the most Sacre day of Eid Ul Adha and instigating the...

him acclaim. He was well known for his struggle against communalism and promotion of communal harmony. Wajihudin, Mohammed (2021). "Muslim pandit and...

United States organized by time zone. The term biomakerspace refers to a communal laboratory space specifically equipped for undertaking Biology. Berkeley...

Margery Kempe (1994) and Denny Smith (2003), and essay collections such as Communal Nude (2016). Glück was the director of San Francisco State’s Poetry Center...

peppercorns and ginger to counter the damp climate. Street vendors adapted the communal pot for urban stalls, and by the mid-2010s malatang shops across northern...

was later convicted of conspiracy to commit murder as the leader of the communal Manson Family. ATWA names the interrelated life-support systems of the...

Religious communalism may refer to: Religious communism, common ownership within a religious community Religious communalism (South Asia), sectarian conflict...

dominion of Münster') was an attempt by radical Anabaptists to establish a communal sectarian government in the German city of Münster – then under the large...

the skin is required for infection to occur. Risk factors include use of communal showers, having had prior warts, and poor immune function. Diagnosis is...

which has no representation in the Dewan Rakyat. BN employs the same inter-communal governing model as its predecessor but on a significantly larger scale...

Porritt' in honour of him. Porritt lies nearby in the Seclin (De Bergault) Communal Cemetery. "Commons Chamber WW 2 memorial (16) Capt Richard W Porritt 1...

sacrifice and gift-giving to attain social prestige, ritual status and communal recognition. The institution is associated with the sacrifice of valuable...

children of Dinah and Louis Notari, a writer and poet. She was elected to the Communal Council in the 1955 municipal elections, and was re-elected in 1958 and...

Deputy Minister of Regional Development, Construction and Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine from 2014 to 2019. He also served as the 1st Mayor...

department of Haiti. It has 10,180 inhabitants. The commune consists of two communal sections, namely: Bois Camelle, rural Rose Bonite, urban and rural, containing...

1885) was a Lithuanian Talmudist, Midrashic scholar, book collector, communal leader, and philanthropist. He amassed a significant private collection...

Tova Dorfman is an Israeli-American communal leader who was the president of the World Zionist Organization from 2023 to 2025. She is the first woman to...

known to construct middens. It is thought that these act primarily as communal latrines and communication tools, signaling dominance and other social...

Hutterer), also called Hutterian Brethren (Hutterische Brüder), are a communal ethnoreligious branch of Anabaptists, who, like the Amish and Mennonites...

Halberstadt – 14 September 1828, Berlin) was a German-Jewish philanthropist and communal organiser. Jacobson pioneered political, educational and religious reforms...

department of Haiti. It has 25,113 inhabitants. The commune consists of two communal sections, namely: Sans Souci, urban and rural Bois Laurence, urban and...

into the communal disturbances at Ahmedabad and other places in Gujarat on and after 18th September 1969. Commission of Inquiry on Communal Disturbances...

of Representatives as an Alliance Party candidate in the Ba–Nadi Fijian communal constituency, and was appointed Assistant Minister responsible for Forests...

non-Brahmins, landowners, businessmen, and college graduates. The principle of "communal representation", an integral part of the Minto–Morley Reforms, and more...

Honeoye Falls, New York, United States. The commune consists of seven communal sections, namely: Margot, rural Boucan Michel, rural Petit Bourg de Borgne...

department of Haiti. It has 21,617 inhabitants. The commune consists of six communal sections, namely: Foulon, rural Bois Blanc, urban and rural, containing...

is a Chilean commune located in Palena Province, Los Lagos Region. The communal capital is the town of Hornopirén. According to the 2002 census of the...

preparation of food (both prefabrication and full processing) supplied for communal dining rooms or for personal purchase. Factory-kitchens were characteristic...

Morality and Power: Contemporary Jewish Views. The Elazar typology of Jewish communal involvement is a typology laid out in Community and Polity: The Organizational...

Cohen (1832 – 26 June 1887) was an English financier, politician, and communal worker. He married Esther Moses, daughter of Jacob Henry Moses, in 1856...

of Haiti. It has a population of 37,405. The commune consists of three communal sections, namely: Garcin, rural Roucou, urban and rural, containing the...

department of Haiti. It has 21,328 inhabitants. The commune consists of two communal sections, namely: Fond Blanc, urban and rural, containing the town of Terrier...

Bío Bío Province of the Bío Bío Region of Chile. The city of Laja is the communal capital. It is bounded on the north by the Laja River, on the west by the...

they moved to Iowa (near present-day Iowa City) in 1856. They lived a communal life until 1932. For eighty years, the Amana Colony maintained an almost...

Photowalking is a communal activity of camera enthusiasts who gather in a group to walk around with a camera for the main purpose of taking pictures of...

sponsorship secured from the Communal Savings Bank, a local bank founded in 1883. In February 1894, the management of the Communal Savings Bank announced an...

An agape feast or lovefeast is a kind of communal meal shared among Christians. The name comes from the Greek word ἀγάπη (agape), which implies the highest...

April 3, 1961) is a Ukrainian politician. He was Minister of Housing and Communal Services from 2007 to 2010. Kucherenko previously served as Governor of...

combined with gender-separated communal showers. Most public pools have changing facilities of this kind alongside communal changing-rooms. Some other places...

to supplement the more elaborate Stalin-era (Stalinkas) buildings and communal apartments (multifamily apartments), which had previously dominated Soviet...

Communal Service (now the Zelikow School of Jewish Nonprofit Management). Bubis played a significant leadership role in the field of Jewish communal service...

maximum communal violence incidents. An analysis of Ministers of State of Home Affairs states (2014), 23 per cent of all incidents of communal violence...

settlement was only considered a "proper" village when it had a communal house. The communal house was built with significant contribution from a wealthy...

Steven Pinker took up the theme of the loss of personal boundaries in a communal experience, noting that such occurrences could be triggered by intense...

significant contributions to the promotion of language, literature, culture, and communal harmony in Assam. The award was first instituted in 2015 and is presented...

They derived their name from the fact that they were "open": unlike the communal constituencies, the 25 members of the House of Representatives who represented...

information centre hypothesis (ICH) is a theory that states bird species live in communal roosts primarily for the advantage of gaining information from others in...

department of Haiti. It has 36,937 inhabitants. The commune consists of six communal sections, namely: Grande Plaine, rural Bas Petit Borgne, urban (town of...

in a medieval monastery in Western Europe. In the present day it is a communal place of recreation and fellowship in religious houses such as monasteries...

central practice of ujamaa was collectivizing ownership of property and communal organization of agriculture in the Tanzanian countryside. This re-organization...

on 25 July 1998 at a matsuri summer celebration in Wakayama, Japan. A communal pot of curry was intentionally contamined with lethal amounts of arsenic...

department of Haiti. It has 17,470 inhabitants. The commune consists of three communal sections, namely: Trois Palmistes, urban and rural, containing the village...

жилищного строительства), sometimes also referred to as Central Communal Bank or Communal Economy Bank and commonly as Tsekombank (Russian: Цекомбанк),...

The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 November 1915. p. 11449. "Mazingarbe Communal Cemetery". Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 14...

culture, a combination of lion and dog, often used as a mascot in front of communal temples, temples, pagodas, shrines in Vietnam. The word nghê is derived...

Nadi Rural Indian Communal is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 19 communal constituencies reserved for Indo-Fijians. Established by the 1997...

The 1964 race riots in Singapore were a series of communal disturbances and racial conflicts between the Malay and Chinese communities in Singapore. They...

was a part of Kingdom of Kottayam, Malabar Province. There has been some communal violence over the years from 2005 till almost 2010, including political...

that convicted them of rioting and other offences. On 21 August 2013, communal clashes were reported from Muzaffarnagar and police registered cases against...

1881 – 1 January 1972) was a German-born Dutch-Jewish philanthropist and communal leader. He was instrumental in supporting Jewish educational and religious...

Communal elections were held in Burundi on 3 June and 7 June 2005. The elections were won by the National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces...

The Municipal Hall (French: Hôtel communal; Dutch: Gemeentehuis) of Anderlecht is the municipal hall building and the seat of that municipality of Brussels...

been various proposals in Australia for the recognition of "Indigenous communal moral rights" (ICMR), aimed at assisting Indigenous people to protect the...

The Presidente comunal ((in Spanish)) or Communal President ((in English)) is the highest executive post for some locations in Argentina, mainly rural...

will be erroneously accepted as the truth. This concept is related to communal reinforcement or the fallacy of argumentum ad populum and argumentum ad...

בער; 10 February 1767 – 27 June 1854) was a German Jewish philanthropist, communal worker, and salonnière. Amalie Malka Wolff was born in Berlin to Prussian...

generation per year. It is a tent caterpillar, a social species that forms communal nests in the branches of trees. It is sometimes confused with the spongy...

traditional Japanese inn that typically features tatami-matted rooms, communal baths, and other public areas where visitors may wear nemaki and talk with...

excavated by a team from Mardin Museum since 2012. The discovery of a large communal building with stone pillars was reported at Boncuklu Tarla in 2019, prompting...

Babri Masjid in India on 6 December 1992. The book subtly indicates that communal feelings were on the rise, the Hindu minority of Bangladesh was oppressed...

another nation?" 1 March 1943 was proclaimed by Tiwana as Communal Harmony Day, with the Communal Harmony Committee being established by him in Lahore, with...

Zhombe, originally known as Jombe, is a rural communal area in Kwekwe District, Midlands Province, Zimbabwe. It is an area of mixed Shona and Northern...

functioning. This includes attachment style, destiny and growth beliefs, and communal orientation. In her 2020 study of on-and-off and non-cyclical partners...

Children's Liberation Front. Retrieved 8 April 2017 – via Google Books. Communal – After 1960 - Encyclopedia.com James Bowman, Trying To Remember the Family...

cultural and philosophical ties with naturism and nudism, which involve communal nudity among individuals and families during leisure time, sports, and...

Israel Porush OBE (1907–1991) was an Australian rabbi and communal leader. Born in Jerusalem on 16 July 1907, Porush's education balanced religious and...

Rasheed". English.Mathrubhumi. 28 September 2021. "TN voters set example of communal harmony; elect over two dozen Hijab-clad Muslim women in local body poll...

1931, top scorer of the Belgian championship in 1936 with 36 goals "STADE COMMUNAL ADRIEN BERTELSON, FOREST". rbfa.be (in French). 7 August 2020. Braine at...

non-violence. Peace March (2006): A march from Delhi to Amritsar following communal unrest Ahimsa Vishwa Bharti (2005): Founded by Acharya Lokesh Muni, Ahimsa...

altitude to the shores of the lake (none of them is called Tignale). The communal seat is at Gardola. Sights include the sanctuary of Montecastello, on a...

Haiti. It had 11,556 inhabitants as of 2015. The commune consists of two communal sections, namely: Haut des Perches, rural Bas des Perches, urban and rural...

building activity within the communal area. All communal structures or schools, sports and cultural structures such as communal libraries, theaters, etc....

Kehrwoche ("week of sweeping") is the weekly duty of cleaning communal living areas, and is a custom in the Swabia region of southwest Germany. The custom...

The Koreshan Unity was a communal utopia formed by Cyrus Teed. The Koreshans followed Teed's beliefs, called Koreshanity, and he was regarded by his adherents...

igudar or iguidar, "the wall" or "the fortified compound") is a fortified communal granary found in the Maghreb. In Morocco, agadirs are most commonly found...

elected into Parliament in 1992. He has represented the Nadroga Indian Communal Constituency, which he won for the Fiji Labour Party (FLP) in the parliamentary...

Indian National Congress being the chief opposition. As a result of those communal riots, a major issue in the election was the place of Muslims in Gujarati...

Lvivelectrotrans (officially "Lvivelectrotrans" Lviv Communal Enterprise; Ukrainian: ЛКП «Львівелектротранс») is the primary provider of municipal transport...

African origin of the proverb outside of some general sayings regarding communal cooperation. It Takes a Village by Jane Cowen-Fletcher, published in 1994...

Council. The Sovereignty Council had a representative from each of the communal/ethnic groups. Ar-Ruba'i represented the Sunni community.[citation needed]...

by a religious group. As a religious phenomenon, liturgy represents a communal response to and participation in the sacred through activities reflecting...

(January 23, 1885 – September 1, 1975) was a Polish-born Jewish-American communal administrator and editor. Schneiderman was born on January 23, 1885, in...

2023. A Luxembourg City native, he has served three terms on the city's communal council, including since 2024. Wagner was born on 3 March 1979 in Luxembourg...

basic labour organisations. These in turn elected the Communal Assemblies in early April. The Communal Assemblies then elected the members of the Federal...

child survivors of domestic and sexual violence; victims and survivors of communal massacre, extrajudicial killings and custodial torture; sexual minorities;...

Hotumusa along with other Bahumono communities. There have been a series of communal wars and conflicts in the area between them and the neighboring Ebom community...

prayer. In many Muslim communities, mosques or organizations host large communal iftar meals. The history of iftar is confirmedly deep-rooted in Islamic...

communism where all aspects of life are bureaucratically regimented and communal. Marx used the expression to criticise the vision of Sergey Nechayev outlined...

Benjamin Ashkenazi (1824–1894) was a Polish Jewish communal worker and philanthropist in 19th-century Russian Empire. Ashkenazi was born in 1824 to Joshua...

of the town, which was for over thirty years a successful experiment in communal living, began in 1844. The leader of the community was a German emigrant...

advanced follow-up training for trainers. A few were also members of the Bi-communal Steering Committee, which strategized and facilitated the organization...

Communal elections were held in Cambodia on 1 April 2007. "Final Assessment and Report on 2007 Commune Council Elections" (PDF). Committee for Free and...

Colfax was a short-lived communal farming community in Fremont County, Colorado Territory – now a ghost town in Custer County, Colorado, United States...

communities of the Ecuadorian highlands, a pampa mesa or pamba mesa is a communal meal of food laid directly on a cloth spread on the ground. The meal is...

The Communal Council (Conseil communal) holds legislative power. It is made up of 100 members, with elections held every five years. The Communal Council...

and Madhya Pradesh. He gives seminars and workshops on topics such as communal politics, human rights, secularism and the Uniform Civil Code debate, the...

The Communal Abattoir (Romanian: Abatorul Comunal) is an industrial building and historical monument in Timișoara, Romania. The abattoir was built between...

local agencies like the gram panchayat, as in the case of communal forests. (See Communal forests of India) A "Common Important Forest" in India is a...

politician currently serving as mayor of Laâyoune and president of the communal council of Laâyoune since 2006 under the banner of the Istiqlal Party....

Lautaro, his birthplace, named him Distinguished Son, and the Temuco Communal Council officially gave his name to the stadium he had promoted: the Germán...

extent mythologized by the bishop and historian Palladius of Galatia, communal barracks-like desert dwellings known as cenobia came to exist around the...

before moving to national politics. He easily won the Ba Urban Indian Communal Constituency for the National Federation Party in the 1992 general election...

hit a snow groomer and died at the scene. He was buried at the Northern Communal Cemetery in Warsaw (section S-V-15, row 10, site 3). Feature films 1997:...

invertebrates and, occasionally, the young of other bird species. Classified as a communal gallinule, the birds often breed in social groups rather than pairs. These...

Republic of Ghana (Social conduct in Ghana) In general, Ghanaians emphasize communal values such as family, the importance of dignity, and proper social conduct...

David Lindo (1772–1852) was an English Sephardi communal worker and elder of Bevis Marks Synagogue. He was born in London on 14 August 1772 to Elias Lindo...

A mether (/ˈmɛðər/; Irish: meadar) is a communal or 'friendship' drinking vessel from the Celtic tradition, mainly present in Ireland. Originally it was...

Midnight breakfast is a generic term for a communal meal served at some American colleges and universities, often served during finals week. Culinary dishes...

for self-sufficient working communities, Owen began experimenting with communal living in the United States in 1825. Among the most famous efforts was...

communal exercise areas are not allowed. With individual cages and large play areas, semi-communal cat boarding is the middle ground between communal...

system of management based on communal ownership; rather it was a system that valued private property and employed communal activity only when necessary...

relational aspect of the Divine as experienced within the world—particularly in communal, liturgical, or revelatory contexts, such as its accompaniment of the Israelites...

Killarney and met his mother Hannah. O'Sullivan is buried in Bouzincourt Communal Cemetery in the Somme. In 1927, the local priest in Kerry wished to have...

Sentō (銭湯) is a type of Japanese communal bathhouse where customers pay for entrance. Traditionally these bathhouses have been quite utilitarian, with...

chopstick usage and settling the bill. Chinese dining customs emphasize communal eating, with dishes shared among all diners rather than ordered individually...

capable of maintaining their complete lifecycle. Ant colonies are eusocial, communal, and efficiently organized and are very much like those found in other...

S2CID 39910620. Bourke, Andrew F. G.; Heinze, Jurgen (1994-09-30). "The Ecology of Communal Breeding: The Case of Multiple-Queen Leptothoracine Ants". Philosophical...

Yalalov served as Mayor of Ufa from 2012 to 2018 and Minister of Housing and Communal Services of Bashkortostan from 2010 to 2011. Prior to that, he was a local...

Kluwgant (Hebrew: מאיר שלמה קלווגנט; born 1968) is an ultra-Orthodox Chabad communal rabbi in Melbourne, Australia. He has held numerous posts including at...

closes the celebration. The communal council is composed as detailed below. The results are those of the most recent communal elections on 11 June 2023...

early 20th century, oil was discovered on their land. They had retained communal mineral rights during the allotment process, and many Osage became wealthy...

as Deputy Head of the Chelyabinsk City Administration for Housing and Communal Services and Deputy Head of the Chelyabinsk City Administration for Urban...

and Communal Services of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. From 22March 2017 to 7 October 2020 he served as the Minister of Energy and Housing and Communal Services...

The Bazentin-le-Petit Communal Cemetery Extension is a cemetery located in the Somme region of France commemorating British and Commonwealth soldiers who...

been killed in Hindu-Muslim communal violence since 1950. According to official figures, there were 6,933 instances of communal violence between 1954 and...

disease due to a paucity of funds for treatment and a desire to organize communal support for fellow actors in need. Founded as the "Jolly Corks", by December...

for two days. His grave lies just outside the churchyard wall in Ronssoy Communal Cemetery Extension, in a corner under a few trees. A Requiem Mass was said...

cathedrals were not monasteries, and were served by canons secular, which were communal but not monastic. However, some were run by monasteries orders, such as...

community, to be recognized as a separate kingdom, has resulted in recurrent communal clashes. On 20 January 2000, the traditional ruler of Evwreni, Ovie Owin...

BNP men, madrasa students and common people were allegedly behind the communal violence at Ramu on Saturday night. At a subsequent procession, some people...

the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML), which accused him of promoting communal division and misrepresenting the social reality of Malappuram. Protests...

States Constitution Stop Snitchin' Spotlight, a 2015 film that explores a communal code of silence that reigned during the Boston sex abuse scandal Prisoner's...

demands for universal suffrage on a common voters' roll, and for a strictly communal franchise, with Parliamentary constituencies allocated on an ethnic basis...

Funded by industrialist Nikolay Krotov, Zelenko designed and built extant Communal Club for the Children in Moscow (completed 1907, Vadkovsky Lane, 5). The...

Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The executive of the city of Neuchâtel is its Conseil communal. Its annual presiding member is the Président du Conseil communal....

The Communal Areas Management Programme for Indigenous Resources (CAMPFIRE) is a Zimbabwean community-based natural resource management program. It is...

an American murderer and associate of Charles Manson and members of his communal Manson Family. He was convicted and sentenced to death for the July 27...

shape. It started in 1836 as the Putney Bible School and became a formal communal organization in 1844, practicing complex marriage, male continence, and...

buses were targeted by largely upper caste protesters. Beginning in March, communal violence also began to occur, as the city's Muslim minority were targeted...

The Communal Award was announced in 1932 to grant separate electorates to minority communities in Indian legislatures. In protest against the Communal Award...

in Ba and is a former police officer. He represented the Ba West Indian Communal Constituency, one of 19 reserved for Indo-Fijians, from 1995 to 2006. Ahmed...

interconnected residential blocks to maximize natural light and create communal spaces with units ranging in size from 74 m2 (800 ft2) to 590 m2 (6,300 ft2)...

members elected by the Communal Council and 21 members elected by voters. It also had substitute members elected by the Communal Council and six substitute...

Jewish communal worship, which can also be conducted alone or with fewer than ten people, but that excludes certain prayers as well as communal Torah reading...

The Sivakasi riots of 1899 were a series of communal disturbances which occurred during 6 June 1899 in Sivakasi, present-day Virudhunagar district, Tamil...

Diondion is a communal section of the Jean-Rabel commune, in the Môle-Saint-Nicolas Arrondissement, in the Nord-Ouest department. Geographical Names -...

sometimes in dense aggregations. Some species are communal, such as A. virescens. In this and other communal species, multiple females share the same nest...

the NFP–Labour Coalition chose him as a candidate for the Nadi Indian Communal Constituency which he won easily, but was a member of Parliament for a...

the Dove faction and was re-elected in the Nasinu–Vunidawa Indo-Fijian communal constituency in the September 1977 elections. He died in Suva in March...

an instrument of accession, joining India. The operation led to massive communal violence, at times perpetrated by the Indian Army. The Sunderlal Committee...

politician. In the House of Representatives he represented the Vuda Indian Communal Constituency, one of 19 reserved for Indo-Fijians, from 2001 to 2006. He...

Gayellinae, Masarinae and Zethinae are all solitary with the exception of a few communal and several subsocial species. The Stenogastrinae are facultatively eusocial...

Hauberg is a type of communal forest management that is typical of the Siegerland and adjacent parts of the Lahn-Dill Uplands and the Westerwald in central...

of the "mind-body-spirit", while religion refers to organizational or communal dimensions. Spirituality sometimes denotes non-institutionalized or individualized...

members elected by the Communal Council and 21 members elected by voters. It also had substitute members elected by the Communal Council and six substitute...

April 1836 – 22 October 1894) was a Russian writer, educationist, and communal worker. Bienstok was born to Moshe Avraham Bienstok in Lukachi, Volhynian...

After the procession passed through a Muslim neighborhood, the worst communal violence in the city since Partition erupted, leading to damaged property...

The Bute Mazer, also known as the Bannatyne Mazer is a medieval communal feasting cup of a type known as a mazer. The wood bowl and the elaborate silver-gilt...

activities of the farming population of Lower Bavaria. It is owned by a communal special purpose association formed by the province of Lower Bavaria, the...

separately elected by communal balloting on a universal suffrage basis. In addition, separate Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot Communal Chambers were provided...

"Firstpost India IBN7 journalist killed in UP communal riots, Army clamps curfewIBN7 journalist killed in UP communal riots, Army clamps curfew". Firstpost....

Italian: fonduta) is a Swiss dish of melted cheese and wine served in a communal pot (caquelon or fondue pot) over a portable stove (réchaud) heated with...

Progressive Dawoodi Bohra movement. The focus of his work was on communalism and communal and ethnic violence in India and South Asia. He was a votary of...

Ouest department of Haiti. It is located 3 kilometers north of Arcahaie communal section. Arcahaie, for a list of other settlements in the commune. "National...

Königsberg (Yiddish: מאיר קעניגסבערג), was an English Hebraist, merchant, and communal leader. He is best known for his English and Hebrew lexicon, Midrash Millin...

including an uncertain number of poems was lost during the 1987 Meerut communal riots, and later he moved to Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Badr was born in Bukiya...

government split the unified province of Bengal Presidency into two parts along communal lines–East Bengal and Assam having a majority of Muslims and West Bengal...

From 13 to 19 October 2021, Muslim mobs instigated communal violence against Hindu communities across Bangladesh during the Durga Puja festival, in response...

table is a non-exhaustive list of forests found in India. Lists of forests Communal forests of India Protected areas of India Reserved forests and protected...

extraordinaire aujourd'hui: L'APC d'Oran passera de 12 à 18 délégations communales", Le Quotidien d'Oran (in French), Oran, 16 January 2017 "APC d'Oran:...

Cypriots were also displaced. The Republic of Cyprus was established as a bi-communal unitary state in 1960. Neither of the two communities were happy with this...

The Ministry of Construction and Road-Machine Building (Minstroydormash; Russian: Министерство строительного и дорожного машиностроения СССР) was a government...

constitutes a locally evolved religious system shaped by ritual practice, communal organisation, and sacred geography. Balinese Hinduism is the majority religion...

3, 1876 – September 14, 1958) was a Jewish-American philanthropist and communal worker from New York. Warburg was born on February 3, 1876, in New York...

2023. "'Couldn't Recognise Our Own House': Kolhapur Villagers Recount Communal Violence". www.thewire.in. 16 July 2024. While the Muslim community blames...

two groups, they eventually became one tribe through intermarriage and communal rituals and are currently known as the Shipibo-Conibo people. The Shipibo-Conibo...

day after performing the deed, and is interred at the Villiers-Faucon Communal Cemetery, Somme, France, (Plot No. A21). His Victoria Cross is displayed...

The Rose Flower Cup (Danish: Rosenblommen) is a large silver-gilt communal drinking vessel, with two handles and a detached cover, holding six litres and...

26 April 1995 17:00 Stade Communal De Bielmont, Verviers Referee: Alfredo Trentalange (Italy) 26 April 1995 Stade Communal De Bielmont, Verviers 28 April...

former Acting Mayor of Medina and previously served in the 'Asir Region communal council. He has over thirty years of experience in private and public sectors...

M. (2014-07-14). Ombatse: An Invention of Tradition and Understanding Communal Conflicts in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-291-95079-3...

offer condolences, and provide mutual support. The repast serves as a communal event that allows attendees to reflect on the deceased's life, share memories...

term saṅgīti stands above all for a group or communal recitation that functions as an expression of communal harmony and unity. This is the key element...

broad portions of the French territory, in contrast to departmental or communal roads which serve more limited local areas. Their use is free, except when...

the largest Jesus People communal movement in the United States in the 1970s. Founded by John Higgins in 1968 as a small communal house in Costa Mesa, California...

To work for attainment of Indian Independence. To work for abolition of Communal Award To work to unite all sections of the Sikh panth. To work for raising...

practices Islam. Ramadan marked by unique traditions, charitable acts, and communal gatherings, and acts of charity. Ramadan's timing in Afghanistan follows...

part of the Communauté urbaine du Grand Reims, which provides integrated communal services to both Reims and the surrounding area. Prior to 2017, the commune...

period of heightened communal tension. He highlighted the challenges in investigating the matter without it acquiring communal overtones, particularly...

parishes. The liberals hold 4 councils and lost Ordino council to Ordino Communal Action. Anuaris.cat: Continuïtat comunal i avenços a la UE "Decret legislatiu...

by the Communal Council and 21 members elected by voters. The Electoral College also includes three substitute members elected by the Communal Council...

system; within its great hall were usually held the lord's manorial courts, communal meals with manorial tenants and great banquets. The term is today loosely...

and working practices. Many individual homes were abolished in favour of communal residences, with many houses taken apart and demolished. Regardless of...

cases, the equipment consisted of contemporary modern appliances. The communal kitchen was run by paid staff, from whom meals and dishes could be ordered...

traditional Catholic practices and societal norms, for example advocation for communal living. Although most of the Taborites were of rural origin, they played...

The Municipal Hall (French: Hôtel communal; Dutch: Gemeentehuis) of Forest is the municipal hall building and the seat of that municipality of Brussels...

some formations of municipal police still carry the name of the city/communal/municipal guard. Code enforcement County police Garde champêtre Gemeindepolizei...

creations, Tendulkar explored violence in its various forms: domestic, sexual, communal, and political. Thus, Gidhade proved to be a turning point in Tendulkar's...

department of Haiti. It has 17,189 inhabitants. The commune consists of two communal sections, namely: Savanette, urban and rural, containing the town of Mont-Organisé...

multi-property (communal) benefit (estate rentcharges). The most viable form is the form for a neutral or pre-agreed source to collect communal benefit payments...

working for around two years he shifted to Allahabad High Court. After the Communal Violence of 1992 in Kanpur he appeared for hundreds of victims irrespective...

London, England (postcode SW10). The opposing sides of the street face the communal gardens (as two non-semicircular crescents) with large expansive houses...

many years, helping the Union to become one of the greatest political, communal, and cultural representations of the Orthodoxy of its time in the United...

Faieto is a suburb (frazione) of the nearby communal city, Cortino, in the Italian Province of Teramo. It lies at an altitude of about 2070 feet above...

this time he had a cheery word for everyone. He was buried at Lillers Communal Cemetery, France which is 7 miles (11 km) north west of Bethune. Plot IV...

headquartered in New Delhi. The platform reports on political developments, communal violence, minority rights, and related social issues, along with fact-checking...

resource for information, issues, and ideas about intentional communities and communal living in the UK. The project was an offshoot of the Communes Network,...

an open arched loggia in its main square, which served as a "symbol of communal justice and government and as a stage for civic ceremony". In Italian architecture...

Productions, the film explores gender inequality, identity politics, and communal tensions in contemporary Indian society. Set in the Himalayan village of...

expected completion by the year 2021. In October 2024, Bahraich witnessed communal tensions during a Durga idol immersion procession. The violence  was triggered...

the state government to ban the controversial book in the interest of communal amity. At the same time five fatwas were issued against her for writing...

population of 27,360 for the year 2003. Bombardopolis is subdivided into three communal sections, namely: Plate-Forme (contains the municipality of Bombardopolis)...

with two other books, Freedom Struggle by Tripathi, De and Chandra, and Communalism and the Writing of Indian History by Thapar, Mukhia and Chandra. (Only...

World War II led to a reduced demand for traditional boarding houses with communal dining. Bedsits are often occupied by young single people, students, those...

adjacent to the Dominican Republic–Haiti border. The commune consists of two communal sections, namely: Capotille, urban and rural, contains the town of Capotille...

district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. It has large communal gardens and 24-hour porterage. Coleherne Court stands on the site of the...

elections. Opposition parties accused it of having made efforts to instigate communal violence in order to regain political advantage. During the previous years...

slogan has since been employed in connection with the perpetration of communal violence against Muslims. "Jai Shri Ram" means "Hail Lord Ram" or "Victory...

laid by Jamshedji Tata. After independence, the city experienced deadly communal riots in 1964 and 1979 and horrific increase of political crimes, which...

members elected by the Communal Council and 21 members elected by voters. It also had substitute members elected by the Communal Council and six substitute...

blue-collar workers, and a conviction that rock music has a social or communal purpose beyond just entertainment. The genre is exemplified by singer-songwriters...

uncomfortable with SIMI's support of the 1979 Iranian Revolution and its communal orientation. After distancing itself from SIMI, JIH reverted to relying...

Kadavu Fijian Provincial Communal is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 23 communal constituencies reserved for indigenous Fijians. Established...

houses of the communal section Procy, that of Bengas at the level of Kenscoff, and that of Momance or Grande-Rivière, between the communal sections of Procy...

established through a governmental declaration in 2005. As one of many communal wildlife conservancies in Namibia, it forms part of the country's conservation...

shortly afterwards. In 1924, Soviet authorities renamed the square to Communal Square ( Коммунальная площадь, Kommunal'naya ploshad' ), and in 1930 the...

The 1930 Dhaka riots were anti-Hindu communal violence involving loot and arson. On the night of 9 June, a nearly 1,000-strong Muslim crowd cried that...

could instead volunteer their labour, such as working in a communal kitchen or in a communal garden. Labour could also be undertaken in exchange for a...

lordships in Latium (Tivoli, Albano Laziale, Tuscolo) based on a policy of communal expansion, as well as the control of cereal production between Viterbo...

010-2009-MINAM, law that officially created the Area de Conservation Regional Communal Tamshiyacu Tahuayo (ACRCTT). ACRCTT is located within the Department of...

unions with African Peruvian women. Matchmakers sometimes arranged for mass communal marriages among a group of young Peruvian women and a new group of Chinese...

demanded the arrest of Haji Nurul Islam for instigating the mob into a communal frenzy. An FIR had been filed against him. "Haji Nurul Islam Passes away"...

Muslim League through a civil disobedience campaign, plunging Punjab into communal violence that led to the partition of the province between India and Pakistan...

15-minute drive from the centre. The town's communal ranch which has a 642-hectare land area is the only communal ranch solely owned by the government throughout...

The Bruderhof (/ˈbruːdərˌhɔːf/; German for 'place of brothers') is a communal Anabaptist Christian movement that was founded in Germany in 1920 by Eberhard...

pronunciation: [pɔ̃ sɔ̃de], Haitian Creole: Ponsonde) is a town in the communal section of Bocozelle in the Saint-Marc commune, in the Artibonite department...

1956. The film dealt with issues of religious bigotry, fanaticism and communalism amidst the backdrop of the partition. Two years earlier, Yash Chopra...

"Gujarat communal clash: Mob came thrice, bigger each time, says survivor". The Indian Express. 27 March 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2017. "Gujarat: Communal clash...

September 2025). "Green Girl Movie Review: a tender love story caught in communal conflict, but one that struggles to move you". The Times of India. Retrieved...

67749167 Villa Grazioli is a villa in Frascati, Italy, now in Grottaferrata communal territory. It is an Italian National monument. According to a memorial...

though not all females lay eggs. All the immature stages are found in the communal chamber, with the larvae fed progressively. Flowering plants visited by...

illustrations by Ned Asta. The book grew from the author's experience of queer communal living in the 1970s, with particular emphasis on topics of sexual liberation...

Catholic neighborhood in Ho Chi Minh City. Bình Đông communal house is one of the old communal houses of Saigon. It has been classified as a national...

Macuata Fijian Provincial Communal is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 23 communal constituencies reserved for indigenous Fijians. Established...

2012 Cambodian communal elections ← 2007 3 June 2012 2017 → 1,633 Commune Chiefs 11,459 Commune Councillors Registered 9,203,493 18.0% Turnout 5,993,992...

Nadroga Indian Communal is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 19 communal constituencies reserved for Indo-Fijians. Established by the 1997 Constitution...

Communal child rearing was the method of education that prevailed in the collective communities in Israel (kibbutz; plural: kibbutzim), until about the...

gatherings across various cultures. Iftar parties expand this practice into communal events, emphasizing charity, social bonding, and interfaith dialogue. Individuals...

Macuata East Cakaudrove Indian Communal is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 19 communal constituencies reserved for Indo-Fijians. Established...

the Israeli kibbutzim (collective farms), children were reared somewhat communally in peer groups, based on age, not biological relations. A study of the...

on the internet. According to Flo, Biquette's caretaker at the French communal farm Ferme de Mauriac, the goat spent her first five years (c. 2003–2008)...

major rest camps in Kruger, Crocodile Bridge provides a shop, braai and communal kitchen facilities, a first aid station, a laundromat, and a filling station...

congregation to seek pardon for the deceased and all dead Muslims, and is a communal obligation (farḍ al-kifāya) upon all able Muslims; meaning if some Muslims...

that has been used with various meanings, and is used by certain Jewish communal and religious leaders to describe Jewish assimilation (cultural assimilation...

The Municipal Hall (French: Hôtel communal; Dutch: Gemeentehuis) of Schaerbeek is the municipal hall building and the seat of that municipality of Brussels...

mortally wounded. Waring died 20 days later and is buried at Ste Marie Communal Cemetery, Le Havre, Seine Maritime, France. A stone to commemorate his...

– August 5, 1941) was a renowned Russian-born Orthodox Jewish scholar, communal rabbi, Talmudist, Halachist, and rabbinical author (mechaber seforim)....

been assumed that communal behavior in firebrats was induced by pheromones, though this is contested. Modern research suggests communal behavior stems from...

services. Espousing egalitarian ideals, the Shakers practice a celibate and communal utopian lifestyle, pacifism, uniform charismatic worship, and their model...

high-tech industries. Ramat Gan was established in 1921 as a moshava, a communal farming settlement. In 2024 it had a population of 172,242. Ramat Gan was...

of waves on volcanic rock. The lands surrounding the strait are held communally. A 250-acre (100 ha) area surrounding the strait was designated a U.S...

Other works additionally replace 'communism' with 'communalism' (e.g. Ziman 2000) or 'Communality' (e.g. Anderson et al., 2010). Ian Mitroff, in a study...

by the Communal Council and 21 members elected by voters. The Electoral College also includes three substitute members elected by the Communal Council...

Monaco-Ville, La Condamine, Monte Carlo, and Fontvieille) are directed by the Communal Council, which consists of fifteen elected members and is presided over...

of these elements there may be different types of water management: the communal type the enterprise type the utility type From the point of view of water...

Haiti. It had 14,642 inhabitants as of 2015. The commune consists of one communal section, namely: Bas Maribahoux, urban and rural, containing the town of...

Magnus (née Emanuel; 2 May 1844 – March 1924), was a British author and communal worker. A Jew, she was born to E. Emanuel in Portsmouth, and married Sir...

Foundations, Faith, and Community (Brill, 2012). Hart, Hendrik (1966). Communal Certainty and Authorized Truth: An Examination of John Dewey's Philosophy...