Coccoloba
| Coccoloba | |
|---|---|
| Coccoloba uvifera (seagrape) bush | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Spermatophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Polygonaceae |
| Subfamily: | Eriogonoideae |
| Genus: | Coccoloba P.Browne |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Coccoloba is a genus of 177 species of flowering plants in the family Polygonaceae, which is native to the Neotropics.[1] There is no overall English name for the genus, although many of the individual species have widely used common names.[2]
Range
The genus is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, in South America, the Caribbean, Central America, and Mexico, with two species extending into Florida.[3][4]
Description

The species are shrubs and trees, and lianas, mostly evergreen. The leaves are alternate, often large (to very large in some species; up to 2.5m (8 feet) long in C. gigantifolia),[5] with the leaves on juvenile plants often larger and of different shape to those of mature plants. The flowers are produced in spikes. The fruit is a three-angled achene, surrounded by an often brightly coloured fleshy perianth, edible in some species, though often astringent.[3][4] Species in the genus have been characterized as dioecious,[6] but this is unclear.[7] Trioecy has been documented in C. cereifera.[8]
Species
177 species are accepted.[1]
- Coccoloba acapulcensis Standl.
- Coccoloba acrostichoides Cham.
- Coccoloba acuminata Kunth
- Coccoloba acuna R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba alainii Acev.-Rodr.
- Coccoloba albicans Ekman
- Coccoloba alnifolia Casar.
- Coccoloba arborescens (Vell.) R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba argentinensis Speg.
- Coccoloba armata C.Wright ex Griseb.
- Coccoloba ascendens Duss ex Lindau
- Coccoloba baracoensis O.C.Schmidt
- Coccoloba barbadensis Jacq. – uvero
- Coccoloba barkeri Ekman & O.C.Schmidt
- Coccoloba belizensis Standl.
- Coccoloba benitensis Britton
- Coccoloba berazainiae I.Castañeda
- Coccoloba × boxii Sandwith
- Coccoloba brasiliensis Nees & Mart.
- Coccoloba buchii O.C.Schmidt
- Coccoloba bullata R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba burkeae J.J.Ancona, J.J.Ortiz-Diaz & J.Tun
- Coccoloba caesia Ekman ex O.C.Schmidt
- Coccoloba caracasana Meisn. – papaturro
- Coccoloba caravellae Sastre & Fiard
- Coccoloba ceibensis O.C.Schmidt
- Coccoloba cereifera Schwacke
- Coccoloba charitostachya Standl.
- Coccoloba chiapensis Standl.
- Coccoloba cholutecensis R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba clementis R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba colombiana R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba conduplicata Maguire
- Coccoloba cordata Cham.
- Coccoloba coriacea A.Rich.
- Coccoloba coronata Jacq.
- Coccoloba costata C.Wright – uvilla
- Coccoloba cowellii Britton
- Coccoloba cozumelensis Hemsl.
- Coccoloba cristalensis (Alain) I.Castañeda
- Coccoloba cruegeri Lindau
- Coccoloba cujabensis Wedd.
- Coccoloba darienensis R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba declinata (Vell.) Mart.
- Coccoloba densifrons Mart. ex Meisn.
- Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq. – pigeonplum
- Coccoloba dussii Lindau
- Coccoloba efigeniana J.J.Ortiz-Diaz & J.J.Ancona
- Coccoloba escuintlensis Lundell
- Coccoloba excelsa Benth.
- Coccoloba fallax Lindau
- Coccoloba fastigiata Meisn.
- Coccoloba fawcettii O.C.Schmidt
- Coccoloba filipes Standl.
- Coccoloba flavescens Jacq.
- Coccoloba floresii Ortiz-Díaz & Arnelas
- Coccoloba floribunda (Benth.) Lindau
- Coccoloba fuertesii Urb.
- Coccoloba gardneri Meisn.
- Coccoloba geniculata Lindau
- Coccoloba gentryi R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba gigantifolia E.Melo, C.A.Cid Ferreira & Gribel (with human-sized leaves[9])
- Coccoloba glaziovii Lindau
- Coccoloba goldmanii Standl.
- Coccoloba gracilis Kunth
- Coccoloba grandiflora Lindau
- Coccoloba guanacastensis W.C.Burger
- Coccoloba guaranitica Hassl.
- Coccoloba gymnorrhachis Sandwith
- Coccoloba hirtella Lundell
- Coccoloba hondurensis Lundell
- Coccoloba hotteana O.C.Schmidt
- Coccoloba howardii Castañeda
- Coccoloba humboldtii Meisn.
- Coccoloba × hybrida I.Castañeda
- Coccoloba ibarrae J.J.Ancona & J.J.Ortiz-Diaz
- Coccoloba incrassata Urb.
- Coccoloba × jamaicensis Lindau
- Coccoloba jimenezii Alain
- Coccoloba johnstonii R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba jurgensenii Lindau
- Coccoloba krugii Lindau – whitewood seagrape
- Coccoloba laevis Casar.
- Coccoloba lanceolata Lindau
- Coccoloba lapathifolia Standl.
- Coccoloba lasseri Lundell
- Coccoloba latifolia Poir.
- Coccoloba lehmannii Lindau ex Hieron.
- Coccoloba leoganensis Jacq.
- Coccoloba leonardii R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba liebmannii Lindau
- Coccoloba lindaviana R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba lindeniana (Benth.) Lindau
- Coccoloba liportizii Gómez-Laur. & N.Zamora
- Coccoloba llewelynii R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba longifolia Fisch. ex Lindau
- Coccoloba longipes S.Moore
- Coccoloba lucidula Benth.
- Coccoloba × lundellii Standl.
- Coccoloba manzinellensis Beurl.
- Coccoloba meissneriana (Britton) K.Schum.
- Coccoloba microphylla Griseb.
- Coccoloba microstachya Willd. – puckhout
- Coccoloba mollis Casar.
- Coccoloba montana Standl.
- Coccoloba mosenii Lindau
- Coccoloba munizii Borhidi
- Coccoloba najarroi J.J.Ortiz-Diaz & J.J.Ancona
- Coccoloba nervosa Alain
- Coccoloba nicaraguensis Standl. & L.O.Williams
- Coccoloba nigrescens Lindau
- Coccoloba nipensis Urb.
- Coccoloba nitida Kunth
- Coccoloba nodosa Lindau
- Coccoloba northropiae Britton
- Coccoloba nutans Kunth
- Coccoloba obovata Kunth
- Coccoloba obtusifolia Jacq.
- Coccoloba ochreolata Wedd.
- Coccoloba oligantha Alain
- Coccoloba orinocana R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba ortizii R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba ovata Benth.
- Coccoloba padiformis Meisn.
- Coccoloba pallida C.Wright ex Griseb. – pale seagrape
- Coccoloba paraensis Meisn.
- Coccoloba paraguariensis Lindau
- Coccoloba pauciflora Urb. – uvilla cimarrona[10]
- Coccoloba peltata Schott
- Coccoloba persicaria Wedd.
- Coccoloba peruviana Lindau
- Coccoloba picardae Urb.
- Coccoloba plantaginea Wedd.
- Coccoloba plumieri Griseb.
- Coccoloba porphyrostachys Gómez-Laur.
- Coccoloba portuguesana R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba praecox C.Wright ex Lindau
- Coccoloba proctorii R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba pubescens L. – grandleaf seagrape
- Coccoloba pyrifolia Desf. – uvera
- Coccoloba ramosissima Wedd.
- Coccoloba reflexa Lindau
- Coccoloba reflexiflora Standl.
- Coccoloba retirensis R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba retusa Griseb.
- Coccoloba rigida Meisn.
- Coccoloba rosea Meisn.
- Coccoloba rufescens C.Wright
- Coccoloba rugosa Desf. – ortegon
- Coccoloba ruiziana Lindau
- Coccoloba salicifolia Wedd.
- Coccoloba samanensis O.C.Schmidt
- Coccoloba savannarum Standl.
- Coccoloba scandens Casar.
- Coccoloba shaferi Britton
- Coccoloba sintenisii Urb. – uvero de monte
- Coccoloba spicata Lundell
- Coccoloba spinescens Morong
- Coccoloba steinbachii R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba sticticaulis Wedd.
- Coccoloba striata Benth.
- Coccoloba subcordata (Bertero ex DC.) Lindau
- Coccoloba swartzii Meisn. – Swartz's pigeonplum
- Coccoloba taylorii Urb.
- Coccoloba tenuiflora Lindau
- Coccoloba tenuifolia L. – Bahama pigeonplum
- Coccoloba tiliacea Lindau
- Coccoloba toaensis Alain
- Coccoloba troyana Urb.
- Coccoloba tuerckheimii Donn.Sm.
- Coccoloba tunii Ortiz-Díaz & Arnelas
- Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. – seagrape
- Coccoloba venosa L. – false chiggergrape
- Coccoloba warmingii Meisn.
- Coccoloba williamsii Standl.
- Coccoloba wrightii Lindau
- Coccoloba wurdackii R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba yaracuyensis R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba yaterensis I.Castañeda
- Coccoloba zebra Griseb.
- Coccoloba zuliana R.A.Howard
Other sources:[11][12][13][14]
Ecology
The species Coccoloba cereifera is notable for being restricted to an area of only some 26 square km on a single low peak near Serra do Cipó National Park, in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.[15]
Cultivation and uses
One species, Coccoloba uvifera (Seagrape) is commonly cultivated for its edible fruit, and the genus name is sometimes used to denote this species.
References
- ^ a b c "Coccoloba P.Browne". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 March 2025.
- ^ Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro; Strong, Mark (2012). "Catalog of Seed Plants of the West Indies" (PDF). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. 98: 1–1221. doi:10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1.
- ^ a b Flora of North America: Coccoloba
- ^ a b Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
- ^ J.G. Rohwer, Tropical Plants of the World (New York: Sterling, 2002)
- ^ Howard, Richard A. (1949). "The Genus Coccoloba in Cuba". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 30 (4): 388–424. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.18052. JSTOR 43782355.
- ^ Madriz, Rosario; Ramirez, Nelson (1996–1997). "Biologia reproductiva de Coccoloba uvifera (Polygonaceae) una especie poligamo-dioica". Revista de Biología Tropical. 44(3)/45(1): 105–115.
- ^ Silva, Clice Alexandre; Oliva, Marco Antonio; Vieria, Milene Faria; Fernandes, Geraldo Wison (2008). "Trioecy in Coccoloba cereifera Schwacke (Polygonaceae), a Narrow Endemic and Threatened Tropical Species". Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. 51 (5): 1003–1010. doi:10.1590/S1516-89132008000500017.
- ^ "Amazonian Tree With Human-Sized Leaves Finally Gets New Species Recognition". EcoWatch. 2019-11-28. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
- ^ Timyan, J. (2022). "Coccoloba pauciflora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T188895851A188913988. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T188895851A188913988.en. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ USDA Plants Profile: Coccoloba
- ^ Global Compendium of Weeds: Coccoloba acuminata
- ^ Plants of Hawaii: Polygonaceae Archived 2008-05-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Melo, E.; Cid Ferreira, C.A.; Gribel, R. (11 November 2019). "[Botany • 2019] Coccoloba gigantifolia (Polygonaceae) • A New Species of Coccoloba P. Browne from the Brazilian Amazon with Exceptionally Large Leaves". Species New to Science. novataxa.blogspot.com. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
- ^ Katia Torres Ribeiro; G. Wilson Fernandes (1999). "Geographic distribution of Coccoloba cereifera Schw. (Polygonaceae), a narrow endemic plant from Serra do Cipó, Brazil" (PDF). BIOS, Belo Horizonte. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-06.
External links
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.