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Chimurenga is a word in Shona. The Ndebele equivalent is not as widely used since most Zimbabweans speak Shona; it is Umvukela, meaning "revolutionary...

The Rhodesian Bush War, also known as the Rhodesian Civil War, Second Chimurenga and the Zimbabwe War of Independence, was a civil conflict from July 1964...

Chimurenga music is a Zimbabwean popular music genre coined and popularized by Thomas Mapfumo. Chimurenga is a Shona-language word for liberation, which...

Chimurenga Music) Chimurenga International (1993, Chimurenga Music) Chimurenga Varieties (1994, Chimurenga Music) Roots Chimurenga (1996, Chimurenga Music)...

The First Chimurenga, also known as the Second Matabele War, was fought between 1896 and 1897 in the region that later became Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe)...

chimurenga in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Chimurenga is a word in the Shona language meaning "revolutionary struggle" or uprising. "Chimurenga"...

Chimurenga is a publication of arts, culture and politics from and about Africa and its diasporas, founded and edited by Ntone Edjabe. Both the magazine's...

spiritual leaders of the Shona, she was one of the leaders of a revolt, the Chimurenga, against the British South Africa Company's colonisation of what is now...

David Martin; Phyllis Johnson (1981). The Struggle for Zimbabwe: the Chimurenga war. Zimbabwe Publishing House. Smith, Ian (1997). The Great Betrayal...

in the 1970s. The band was an early pioneer of a style of music called chimurenga, from the Shona word for “struggle.” The band was founded by trumpet player...

this: Chimurenga Renaissance's 'Pungwe' mixtape". The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 9, 2020. "Pungwe, by Chimurenga Renaissance". Chimurenga Renaissance...

2006 (physical release) Genre Chimurenga Label Real World Producer Thomas Mapfumo Thomas Mapfumo chronology Chimurenga Rebel (2002) Rise Up (2005) Exile...

musicians since 2004, founded by Afro-Jazz musician Oliver Mtukudzi. Chimurenga music is a genre developed by Thomas Mapfumo named for the Shona language...

Russell Burnham. Shona agitators staged unsuccessful revolts (known as Chimurenga) against company rule during 1896 and 1897.[citation needed] Following...

who became Chief Hwata in 1892, played a leadership role in the First Chimurenga war of Southern Rhodesia in June 1896. He worked with Nehanda Nyakasina...

2019). "HOW THE WEST WAS LOST". Chimurenga | now-now, a pan African gazette - in print quarterly and online. Chimurenga. Archived from the original on...

Smith's government. Among the revolutionaries, it was known as the "Second Chimurenga". Paramilitary groups based themselves in neighboring Tanzania and Zambia;...

The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF) is a political organisation which has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence...

Commerce Dr. Mfandaidza Hove. He joined the Rhodesian Bush War/Second Chimurenga in 1976 and was trained in Mozambique at as a ZANLA militant. It was during...

into water. This uprising, called the Second Matabele War or the First Chimurenga (liberation war), began in March 1896. Over the following three months...

quotes David Martin and Phyllis Johnson, The Struggle for Zimbabwe: the Chimurenga War, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1981, pp. 241–242. Cline (2005),...

Bikutsi Bongo flava Boomba Bubu music Cape jazz Chaabi Chalga Chaoui music Chimurenga Congolese rumba Coupé-Décalé Fuji music Genge Gnawa Gqom Gumbe Highlife...

"daring". Butler and Maraire later collaborated with Hussein Kalonji as Chimurenga Renaissance to release riZe vadZimu riZe in March 2014 on Brick Lane Records...

Shona rebellion of 1896-1897 against European rule, known as the First Chimurenga. The sobriquet "Kaguvi" was a designation given at times those who were...

generally considered the opening engagement of the Rhodesian Bush War (Second Chimurenga) A team of seven ZANLA cadres engaged with British South Africa Police...

known particularly for the mbira-inspired style known as mbira-guitar or chimurenga music. Jonah Sithole was born in the province of Masvingo and grew up...

Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2023. "Chimurenga Renaissance - Pungwe". SoundCloud. Retrieved 21 August 2017....

"inspiration" to the rest of the unit. Chimurenga is a Shona word meaning "revolutionary struggle". "Rex Nhongo" was the chimurenga name (nom de guerre) of Solomon...

Operation Aztec Part of the Rhodesian Bush War (or Second Chimurenga) Mapai Mabalane Operation Aztec (Mozambique) Date 28 May – 2 June 1977 Location Mapai...

Herald (Zimbabwe), The Daily Nation, Business Daily, Pambazuka News and Chimurenga. She is the author of a novel published in 2014 and a contributor to anthologies...

Stacy M. Hardy is a writer, a teacher, a researcher, and an editor at Chimurenga, a pan-African journal. Since 2014, Hardy is a lecturer in the Creative...

Army officer Allan Wilson. Wilson led the Shangani Patrol in the First Chimurenga (war) against the people of Matabeleland. He died in that war near Shangani...

to Quazarz: Born on a Gangster Star. The album features Fly Guy Dai, Chimurenga Renaissance, The Shogun Shot, Purple Tape Nate, and LAZ. All music is...

Corruption Studio album by Thomas Mapfumo Released 1989 Genre Chimurenga, Afro pop Label Mango Thomas Mapfumo chronology Chamunorwa (1989) Corruption (1989)...

Matabele War (1896–97); also called the Matabeleland Rebellion or the First Chimurenga This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Matabele...

Cashel is a village in Chimanimani District of Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe. It is located near the Mozambique border, just north of the Chimanimani Mountains...

of a Zimbabwean Shona spirit medium and heroine of the 1896-1897 First Chimurenga war against British colonists. The monument is erected at the intersection...

before. Hardy, Stacy (July 22, 2015). "A Brief History Of Monuments". Chimurenga. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2023...

leaders in 1896—the Second Matabele War, known in Zimbabwe as the First Chimurenga—which ended with the assassination of the Mlimo by Frederick Russell Burnham...

Colonial Rebellion: The Contestation of Power in Colonial Zimbabwe’s Chimurenga of 1896-1897.” Journal for the Study of Religion 29#1 2016, pp. 57–84...

seven issues of the Kwani? journal. He is a contributing editor to the Chimurenga Chronic. The True Story of David Munyakei: Goldenberg Whistleblower. African...

campaigns, referred to by the revolutionaries as the Second Umvukela /Chimurenga (liberation war), began in earnest in December 1972. During the ensuing...

November 2017. Huni, Munyaradzi; Manzvanzvike, Tendai (3 April 2016). "Chimurenga II Chronicles: Torture, death & love in prison". The Sunday Mail. Archived...

Operation Overload Part of the Rhodesian Bush War (or Second Chimurenga) Date 27 July 1974 Location Rhodesia Result Rhodesian victory Belligerents Rhodesia...

HackelBury. Retrieved 4 June 2025. Greenberger, Alex (4 October 2018), "Chimurenga Named Winner of Vera List Center’s 2018–20 Jane Lombard Prize for Art...

were instrumental in organising resistance during the First and Second Chimurengas. Shona tradition holds that when a chief dies, their spirit enters a...

These included an anthology of Mugabe's speeches titled Inside the Third Chimurenga. The speeches glorified Mugabe's land reform programme and ZANU-PF leaders...

Coltrane Chimurenga (born Randolph Simms) when they were both students at Harvard. They had two sons, Amilcar and Camillo, before Chimurenga died in 2019...

The Bhundu Boys were a Zimbabwean band that played a mixture of chimurenga music with American rock and roll, disco, country, and pop influences. Their...

Sinoia has been commemorated by supporters of the guerrillas since as "Chimurenga Day", and occupies a place of pride in ZANU hagiography. In August 1967...

India. 2018-2020 Prize Winner: Chimurenga The 2018-2020 Jane Lombard Prize for Art and Social Justice was awarded to Chimurenga, the Pan African collective...

July 2014" ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Fay Chung, Re-living the Second Chimurenga: Memories from the Liberation Struggle in Zimbabwe, "Weaver Press", published:2007...

musical groups from Zimbabwe. Barura Express – band Bhundu Boys – jit and chimurenga music band The Green Arrows – wha wha group Hohodza – band Mbira dzeNharira...

2015. Nyarota 2009. Mugabe, Robert G (2001). The third Chimurenga: Inside the third Chimurenga. Harare: The Department of Information and Publicity Office...

originally comprising all the veterans that fought during the Second Chimurenga or Zimbabwe War of Liberation which ended in 1979, although he took no...

to the cocktail-drinking coteries of the super-rich." Naomi Jackson of Chimurenga wrote that the novel "does what a great novel is meant to do. It engages...

"Chief Priest Say" Archived 4 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, at chimurenga library.co.za, released under GFDL. "The Legend Lives On: Profile Of Fela...

British South Africa Company fomented discontent, culminating in the Chimurenga, or First War of Liberation, a vehement but ultimately vanquished resistance...

contributes to numerous publications, including Internazionale [it] and Chimurenga. In 2022, he headlined the Neustadt Festival. Kaveena, Philippe Rey, 2006...

has been featured in Vittles Magazine,The New Yorker, Vogue magazine, Chimurenga, Popula, The Johannesburg Review of Books, Critical Muslim 26: Gastronomy...

These guerrilla armies proceeded to wage what they called the "Second Chimurenga" against the Rhodesian government and security forces. The resulting conflict...

against the British South Africa Company (BSAC) in the 1890s. He missed the Chimurenga uprising against the BSAC as he had taken his people to Mozambique in...

Geographic, The Sunday Times (South Africa), Granta, The New York Times, Chimurenga and The Guardian (UK). In 2007, Wainaina was a writer-in-residence at...

1080/0959231042000322567. S2CID 145455177. Moorcraft, Paul L.; McLaughlin, Peter (1982). Chimurenga! The War in Rhodesia, 1965-1980. A Military history. Marshalltown, South...

the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) during the Second Chimurenga, the armed struggle against colonial rule. While he styled himself as...

pp. 321. Chung, Fay; Kaarsholm, Preben (2006). Re-living the Second Chimurenga: memories from the liberation struggle in Zimbabwe. Harare: Weaver Press...

below average rainfall. It has major tourist attractions through its Chimurenga War history. Mazowe was an integral part in the war of liberation. There...

Trust lands Act. The first Chimurenga which was won by the Rhodesian forces paved way to this exercise. The Second Chimurenga and its aftermath has for...

a major staging point for ZANLA liberation forces, during the Second Chimurenga War (1966–1979). ‹ The template below (Historical populations) is being...

in producing an authentic history of Zimbabwe. He embarked on studying Chimurenga, the 1896–97 anticolonial war, in 1966 towards an MPhil degree. His main...

or torch, the symbol of ZANU.; Chung, Fay (2006). Re-living the Second Chimurenga: Memories from the Liberation Struggle in Zimbabwe. African Books Collective...

founders, who he says were Chigwagu Rusvingo (the first mambo), Chaminuka, Chimurenga, Tovera, and Soro-rezhou among others (see mhondoro). Traditional estimates...

high spirit said to have assisted the local heroes who fought the First Chimurenga of 1896–7. The change of names did not occur but in its wake, as a compromise...

1970) is a Cameroonian writer, journalist, DJ and founding editor of Chimurenga magazine. Ntone Edjabe was born in Douala, Cameroon, and he moved to Lagos...

depicting the history of Zimbabwe, from pre-colonial times through the Chimurenga, the Rhodesian Bush War, and independence under national hero Robert Mugabe...

a guitar. Jit evolved out many diverse influences, including domestic chimurenga, Congolese rumba and Tanzanian guitar styles.[citation needed] The genre...

ISBN 9780060166052. Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J. (18 October 2013). "Rethinking Chimurenga and Gukurahundi in Zimbabwe: A Critique of Partisan National History"...

Odia (9 July 2013). "In Defense of the Films We Have Made". Chronic Chimurenga. Retrieved 9 July 2013. "About the Director, Tunde Kelani". AFF Inc. Films...

Goulart. 1964–1979: The Rhodesian Bush War, also known as the Second Chimurenga, was a guerrilla war which lasted from July 1964 to 1979 and led to universal...

town"), spirituality, kuDiaspora and shemurenga (a feminized play on "Chimurenga," the Shona word for "struggle"). Placing first in Hyperallergic's "Our...

external operations of the war. During the Rhodesian Bush War (or Second Chimurenga) the Rhodesian Security Forces (RSF) had to deal with an increasing flow...

albums in Zimbabwe Year Album Artist Sales Ref. 2016 Tsoka Dzerwendo Alick Macheso 100,000 2001 Chimurenga Rebel Thomas Mapfumo 30,000 2003 Toi Toi 30,000...

Welcome to Britain Ben Lewin 1977 Before Hindsight Jonathan Lewis 1978 Chimurenga - The War in Zimbabwe Antonia Caccia 1980 Blue Suede Shoes Curtis Clark...

including comrades Nhamo, Lobo, Bombs, No Rest, America Mudzvanyiriri, Brian Chimurenga and Poison Waungana penetrated the outskirts of Salisbury (now Harare)...

Areas. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1467891974. Fay Chung, Re-Living the Second Chimurenga: Memories from Zimbabwe’s Liberation Struggle. Stockholm: Nordic Africa...

South Africa Company in what is now celebrated in Zimbabwe as the First Chimurenga, i.e., First War of Independence. Mlimo, the Ndebele spiritual/religious...

subsequently used by the black nationalist factions during the Second Chimurenga campaigns against the Rhodesian government during the Rhodesian Bush War...

Imperialism and War Bourgeois Nationalism or Proletarian Internationalism? Chimurenga! The Liberation Struggle in Zimbabwe, 2004 UK Parliament elections European...

2015. "The Struggle Continues". Spin. Vol. 5, no. 11. February 1990. The chimurenga of Thomas Mapfumo has made him both a pop star and political prisoner...

August 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017. "The Nigerian Art of Patronage | The Chimurenga Chronic". chimurengachronic.co.za. Retrieved 2 March 2017. FreeHTML5.co...

Operation Griffin Part of the Rhodesian Bush War (or Second Chimurenga) Date 16–26 July 1968 Location Chirundu, Rhodesia Result Rhodesian victory Belligerents...

1998 Page 99 Fay Chung and Preben (INT) Kaarsholm. Re-living the Second Chimurenga: Memories from the liberation struggle in Zimbabwe, 2006. Page 95. "Zimbabwejournalists...

Afrobeats, Afro-pop, Kwaito, Jùjú, Gqom, Mbaqanga, Palm-wine, Coupé-décalé, Chimurenga, Salegy, Bantu, Benga, Malipenga, Baka, Bongo Flava, Highlife, Afro House...

Sandeep. "A Cinema of Patience: John Kennedy Marshall (1932–2005)". Chimurenga. ISSN 1817-0919. Archived from the original on 2007-10-21. Retrieved 2006-12-14...

has not withdrawn or modified them." The Rhodesian Bush War (or Second Chimurenga), which had been underway at a low level since before UDI, began in earnest...

Wakai, Kangsen (23 January 2018). "A Secret History of Mr. George Weah". Chimurenga. Retrieved 5 November 2023. Burke, Jason (6 August 2000). "In the court...

on September 9, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2015. Re-living the Second Chimurenga: Memories from Zimbabwe's Liberation Struggle By Fay Chung "Women in the...

published by Penguin Viking, New Delhi, 2009. Achal Prabhala, Civil Lines in Chimurenga Library, 2008. "Magazine Review: Introducing the new writer – Civil Lines...

A history of creative writing instruction in East Africa". Chimurenga Chronic. Chimurenga Who No Know Go Know. Philander, Frederick (18 April 2008). "Namibian...

listener." The Chicago Tribune noted that "even those unfamiliar with [chimurenga] will find themselves seduced by the snaky guitar and mbira lines, complex...

and Dreams: A history of creative writing instruction in East Africa", Chimurenga Chronic, 18 April 2017. John Roger Kurtz, Urban Obsessions, Urban Fears:...

Economist, Poetry, The Independent, The Spectator, Areté, P.N. Review, The Chimurenga Chronic and World Literature Today. Naffis-Sahely has received fellowships...

place in them. In 2015, as part of Performa, she worked together with Chimurenga and Pan African Space Station to create a functional pop-up salon which...

father's store to buy his works. Due to suspicions caused by the ongoing Chimurenga liberation conflict, Sambo was suspected of being a sell-out. Eventually...

period of United Nations economic sanctions and a civil war known as the Chimurenga (Shona) or Bush War. British colonial rule returned in December 1979,...

Battle of Hill 31 Part of the Rhodesian Bush War (or Second Chimurenga) Honde Valley Battle of Hill 31 (Zimbabwe) Date 15 November 1976 Location Honde...

speech went viral on social media. Kìmani's writing has been published in Chimurenga, Farafina, Granta, Juxtapoz, Kwani, Süddeutsche Zeitung, and The East...

devices. According to an article published in the South African magazine Chimurenga, and republished by the Italian magazine Internazionale: The publication...

now celebrated in Zimbabwe as the First War of Independence, the First Chimurenga, but it is better known to most of the world as the Second Matabele War...

Cosmopolitanism", African Cities Reader, edited by Ntone Edjabe and Edgar Pieterse. Chimurenga, 2010, pp. 178–81. "People of a Half-Way House", London Review of Books...

predominantly gold. The red symbolises the blood shed during the first and second Chimurenga (wars) in the "struggle for independence". The black indicates the heritage...

proclaimed violent struggle for land reform the "Third Chimurenga". The beginning of the "Third Chimurenga" is often attributed to the need to distract Zimbabwean...

liberation war heroes and heroines. Zimbabwe war for liberation also known as Chimurenga or Rhodesian Bush War lasted more than 15 years and estimate of over 10...

Operation Pagoda Part of the Rhodesian Bush War and the Second Chimurenga Hartley Operation Pagoda (Zimbabwe) Date 16 May – 18 September 1966 Location...

car-scandal whitewash". Mail & Guardian. Fay Chung, "Re-living the Second Chimurenga", 2005, 265–266. Thomas Turino, Nationalists, Cosmopolitans, and Popular...

son in the Chimanimani area in the 1960s, and beginnings of the Second Chimurenga (civil war). Chimanimani Rural District Council (official site) Chimanimani...

Daily Nation, 1 December 2012. Ngugi wa Thiong'o, "Asia in My Life", Chimurenga, 15 May 2012. "Rajat Neogy (1938-95) | Another World? East Africa and...

Maurice Nyagumbo. The remaining military leaders of the ZANLA Dare ReChimurenga were Josiah Tongogara and the highly regarded barrister Herbert Chitepo...

and Conversations with Sistas on Life, Art and Struggle, by Thandisizwe Chimurenga. Gender & Development, 33(1), 279–281. doi:10.1080/13552074.2025.2464475...

He subsequently went on to do many shorter comics for magazines like Chimurenga. He is one of the co-founders of People Tree, a collaborative studio and...

where his family was moved by the Salvation Army missionaries during the Chimurenga. Even though the missionaries had banned traditional music, he learned...

transposed mbira music onto electric instruments to create chimurenga music, named for the chimurenga guerillas. Mujuru says, "When we played mbira, people...

second short story "Stickfighting Days", which was originally published in Chimurenga. The judges said he was "a talent with an enormous future". He hopes to...

Davis' Co-Defendant, Gets Life for Kidnapping". The New York Times. p. 38. Chimurenga, Thandisizwe (October 11, 2021). "Sirhan Sirhan murdered a Kennedy. He...

Moshoeu", Africa Is A Country, 22 April 2015. "The Art of Suspense", The Chimurenga Chronic, 7 April 2016. "The Seduction of Johannesburg", caineprize.com...

for ZANU in Northern Europe, establishing a monthly Journal Zimbabwe Chimurenga/Impi yeNkululeko (Zimbabwe Revolution). He returned to Zimbabwe in 1981...

2nd World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, published by Chimurenga and Afterall Books, in association with Asia Art Archive, the Center for...

were farming in the area since the 1890s and were killed in the First Chimurenga in 1896. The town grew as an administrative and commercial hub in a rich...

Retrieved 5 January 2012. Kaganof, Agan (7 April 2011). "Who's healing WHO?". Chimurenga. Retrieved 5 January 2012. Ngcai, Sabata (7 March 2004). "Sangomas take...

Ghanaian Theatre (Cross/Culturres 98), Rodopi, 2009, p. 101. "Okyeame", Chimurenga Library. (The magazine's founding date is here given as 1961.) Pushpa...

April 28 – In Rhodesia, security forces kill seven ZANLA men in combat; Chimurenga, the ZANU rebellion, begins. April 30 – Regular hovercraft service begins...

the Rusape River. A village grew around the post and, during the First Chimurenga in 1896, the village was attacked by Chief Mangwende. At Gwindingwi, during...

important publications such as The Guardian (Guardian Africa Network), Chimurenga magazine, Kwani?, Saraba and The Ofi Press, which have led to collaborations...

Caravan: A Journal of Politics and Culture, Transition, The Guardian, Chimurenga, Kwani?, Farafina and Ibua. Her stories have been broadcast on Voice of...

Published by New Afrikan People’s Organization. Edited by Thandisizwe Chimurenga. Attested through at least 1993. Birmingham Christian Era Birmingham Era...

Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia). The Shona waged unsuccessful wars (known as Chimurenga) against encroachment upon their lands by clients of BSAC and Cecil Rhodes...

to rebel against the company in 1896, which became known as the First Chimurenga or Second Matabele War. The tax was also used in Kenya, Uganda and Northern...

literary journals, anthologies and academic publications, including the Chimurenga Chronic, Uganda Modern Literary Digest, Saraba magazine, New Black Magazine...

in the 18th century from a Bantu language, possibly Kivili ci-mpenzi. chimurenga – from Shona, "revolution" or "liberation" cola – from West African languages...

appeared in numerous publications. These include African Literature Today, Chimurenga, Farafina Magazine, Sentinel Poetry, DrumVoices Revue, Sable LitMag, Eclectica...

18 e 30 (1995, 2008) Fourteen female voices from Brazil (USA, 2002) Chimurenga People (South Africa, 2007) Brasil-África Je suis Rio (Anacaona, 2016)...

the local population and overthrowing the government. This was known as Chimurenga (Liberation War). The RAR fought throughout what came to be known as the...

outspoken on Zimbabwean politics. In 2006, she authored Re-Living the Second Chimurenga: Memories of the Liberation Struggle for Zimbabwe, her memoir. In addition...

Academic. ISBN 9781952715075. Moorcraft, Paul L.; McLaughlin, Peter (1982). Chimurenga! The War in Rhodesia, 1965-1980. A Military history. Marshalltown, South...

Record Company. 18 November 1975. p. 20. Retrieved 19 January 2012. "Chimurenga war communiqué No. 8. Period from 30 Jan to 20 March 1974". Lusaka: Zimbabwe...

(or the Battle of Mavonde) Part of the Rhodesian Bush War (or Second Chimurenga) Eland-90 armoured cars of the Rhodesian Armoured Corps Date 27 September...

Batuque Benga Bikutsi Jazz Bongo Flava Boomba (aka Kapuka) Cape Jazz Chimurenga Coladeira Congolese rumba Coupé-Décalé Ethio-jazz Fuji music Funaná Gnawa...

ZANU (PF) 30,822 96.6 Joseph Tawonerwi Charumbira UANC 679 2.1 Taderera Chimurenga Maingehama PF-ZAPU 414 1.3 MBARE Edward Munatsireyi Pswarayi ZANU (PF)...

Black Audio Film Collective, Sue Clayton, Mani Kaul, Peter Watkins, and Chimurenga in the UK, US, Europe, and Lebanon." In 2010, the Otolith Group was nominated...

World", New World Journal. Peter James Hudson, "Black Images – An Essay", Chimurenga Chronic, July 2008. David Austin, "The gentle revolutionary: Jan Carew...

Operation Yodel Part of the Rhodesian Bush War (or Second Chimurenga) Chirundu Operation Yodel (Zimbabwe) Date 13 – 25 September 1966 Location Chirundu...

took place, it did much to bring about the Second Boer War and the First Chimurenga. The affair brought Anglo-Boer relations to a dangerous low, and the ill...

Operation Excess Part of the Rhodesian Bush War (or Second Chimurenga) Date 27 July – 12 August 1968 Location Mashonaland, Rhodesia Result Rhodesian victory...

of 29 September 2009, this article is derived in whole or in part from Chimurenga Library. The copyright holder has licensed the content in a manner that...

D.C. In 1987, Lucas along with Viola Plummer, Elombe Brath, Coltrane Chimurenga founded the December 12th Movement which was the outgrowth of the December...

Giwa, Tunde (June 2008). "Black Like Us – An Essay by Tunde Giwa". The Chimurenga Library. Archived from the original on April 28, 2014. Retrieved April...

translator) In Search of Yambo Ouologuem. Vlaeberg, South Africa: Chimurenga Books, “Best of Chimurenga,” Series 2, Book 5, 2011. Sorcery, Totem, and Jihad in African...

Operation Nickel Part of the Rhodesian Bush War (or Second Chimurenga) Victoria Falls Wankie Wankie Game Reserve Operation Nickel (Zimbabwe) Date 1 August...

Mushakavanhu, Tinashe (3 June 2018). "Home Means Nothing to Me". The Chimurenga Chronic. Archived from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 2 April...

Established in the early 1960s, the villagers witnessed the first and second Chimurenga (war against the white settlers). Starting from the Western hills the...

founders, which he says were Chigwagu Rusvingo (the first mambo), Chaminuka, Chimurenga, Tovera, and Soro-rezhou among others (see mhondoro). The community incorporated...

genres, such as soukous. Some African guitar genres such as Zimbabwean chimurenga (created by Thomas Mapfumo), are a direct adaptation of traditional ostinatos...

Sinoia" and is the official start of what it calls the "Second Chimurenga". Chimurenga is a Shona word meaning "revolutionary struggle". The "bamboo bazooka"...

Arts Trust Cao Minghao & Chen Jianjun Centre d’art Waza Chang En-Man Chimurenga Cinema Caravan & Takashi Kuribayashi Dan Perjovschi El Warcha Erick Beltrán...

(UKZN Press, 2002), and his essay 'How The West Was Lost' appeared in Chimurenga 07: Kaapstad! And Jozi the Night Moses Died (July 2005). On 10 February...

Operation Birch Part of the Rhodesian Bush War (or Second Chimurenga) Mhangura Mukumbura Operation Birch (Zimbabwe) Date 18 January – 23 March 1970 Location...

"Ankara Press, new romance imprint from Cassava Republic Press", The Chimurenga Chronic, 15 December 2014. Shercliff, Emma (15 December 2014), "Ankara...

net. Retrieved 22 April 2018. Chung, Fay (2006). Re-living the Second Chimurenga: Memories from the Liberation Struggle in Zimbabwe. African Books Collective...

friends of Cecil Rhodes." That building was destroyed during the First Chimurenga a year or so later. At the time of the war, of it was the site of a laager...

lands by European settlers, a struggle known in Zimbabwe as the First Chimurenga. Europeans called it the Second Matabele War (1896–97).[citation needed]...

rebellion—A 1915 uprising against British indirect rule in northern Nigeria Chimurenga—A rebellion against the British South Africa Company administration in...

President and government politicians have referred to a state of war, or Chimurenga, against the opposition political parties, in particular the Movement...

Independence War or Zimbabwean War of Liberation, as well as the Second Chimurenga, was a military conflict staged during the Decolonisation of Africa that...

York Times Magazine, September 2015 "Cheikh Anta Diop – An Awakening", Chimurenga, 9 April 2018 "Opinion: Slow-Cooking History", The New York Times, 10...

Bard College. Chimurenga, ed. (2019). FESTAC ’77, the 2nd World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture. Afterall and Chimurenga. One Works is...

29 September 2009, this article is derived in whole or in part from Chimurenga Library. The copyright holder has licensed the content in a manner that...

estrangement. During the war, Tekere served on the ZANU high command, or Dare reChimurenga. He was detained by the Rhodesian government at Gonakudzingwa. Edgar Zivanai...

formal agreement to a ceasefire in the Rhodesian Bush War (or second Chimurenga) was signed; Lord Soames also signed proclamations lifting the ban on...

African Cities Reader II: Mobilities and Fixtures "Imagined Waters", Chimurenga Chronic, 2015 "In Search of Poem-Maps of the Swahili Seas: Three Sea Poems...

residency position at the Saratoga bar in Salisbury (now Harare). After the Chimurenga war of independence in Zimbabwe, it became possible to again play traditional...

defence chief Josiah Tongogara. Chung, Fay (2006). Re-living the Second Chimurenga: Memories from the liberation struggle in Zimbabwe. p. 9. Preston, Matthew...

Van Driel 2003. Chakamwe 2013. Binda 2008, p. 150 "Rex Nhongo" was the chimurenga name (nom de guerre) of Solomon Tapfumaneyi Mutuswa, who changed his surname...

member of the December 12th Movement along with Sonny Carson, Coltrane Chimurenga, Elombe Brath, Lawrence E. Lucas. Which started in 1989. It is a non-governmental...

administration in what became called the Second Matabele War or the First Chimurenga (liberation war). Mlimo, the Matabele spiritual leader, is credited with...

and Dreams: A history of creative writing instruction in East Africa", Chimurenga Chronic, 18 April 2017. Gabriel Okara, "Once Upon a Time", in Collected...

including 700Bliss (Moor Mother / DJ Haram), Xenia Rubinos, Suzi Analogue, Chimurenga Renaissance and amongst others. In 2025, Britt was named the MacArthur...

People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA), for what they called the "Second Chimurenga", with the goal of overthrowing the government and introducing black majority...

"Guerrilla healthcare innovation: creative resilience in Zimbabwe's chimurenga, 1971–1980". History and Technology. 31 (3): 295–323. doi:10.1080/07341512...

Ugwu, Emeka (20 June 2017). "A Letter from a Homeless Prodigal". The Chimurenga Chronic. Retrieved 25 December 2018. Ihejirika, Uzoma (3 November 2016)...

The Chattahoochee Review Chicago Review (1946–current) Chiron Review Chimurenga magazine (2002–current, South Africa) Claremont Review of Books Clarion...

so-called 'war veterans' – very few of whom actually fought in the Second Chimurenga against the Smith regime in the 1970s – set about wholesale intimidation...

Prize for African Writing. He has published poems in Tin House Magazine, Chimurenga, Brick magazine, Smartish Pace, and Teeth in the Wind, One Hundred Days...

The New York Times, The Washington Post, New York Review of Books and Chimurenga. She was a founder of VANGUARD, a magazine designed to give space to young...

Earthquake. In 1988 Chiweshe recorded two black liberationist songs, 'Chimurenga' and 'NeHondo'. She also helped to form the Zimbabwe Musicians Union....

During the 1970s and 1980s, this style gained greater popularity than chimurenga music, a genre founded by Thomas Mapfumo, and contributed to the growing...

2000), p. 199 Description Archived 2008-08-10 at the Wayback Machine at Chimurenga Library. Revue Noire 01 Archived 2011-05-17 at the Wayback Machine. Revue...

Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army military leader during the Second Chimurenga war. It is a centre of trade in the district, with people coming to sell...

contributed articles and essays to The White Review, Asymptote, Literary Hub, Chimurenga, In Other Words, and the Fitzrovia and Bloomsbury Journals. 2025 - Henry...

the magazine was inspired by literary magazines like Saraba Magazine, Chimurenga, Bakwa, and Kwani?. This publication accepts submissions by Black authors...

two rival nationalist movements launched what they called their "Second Chimurenga" against the Rhodesian government and security forces during the mid-1960s...

policies. RUSI Journal. doi:10.1080/03071849008445434. Fourie, Deon (1977). Chimurenga: The War in Rhodesia. Vol. 15. Africa Institute Bulletin. Fourie, Deon...

champeta criolla, alongside Viviano Torres. The genre has similarities to chimurenga, Nigerian highlife, makossa, and soukous. In the 1990s the sound of champeta...

fifteen, had crossed into Mozambique to join the guerrillas, adopting the chimurenga (liberation war) name of Tichaona Muhondo ("we shall see/resolve this...

Colonial Rebellion:: The Contestation of Power in Colonial Zimbabwe’s Chimurenga of 1896-1897', Journal for the Study of Religion, 29:1 (2016), pp. 57-84...

Cultural emissaries" Archived 10 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Chimurenga Library. Nordheimer, Jon (1 March 1987). "Blacks meet to revive 50-year-old...

Chinotimba.[citation needed] "We have to secure the gains of the Third Chimurenga in legal terms and Government is considering a number of options. The...

South (1987–1994) Weekly Mail (1985–1993) Vrye Weekblad (1988–1994) Vula Chimurenga Workers World Media Productions (1997-to date) Since the end of Apartheid...

often paraphrase William Shakespeare in parliament. Re-living the Second Chimurenga: memories from the liberation struggle in Zimbabwe, 2006. Chung, Preben...

Kamerun be Bass Central?”, Chimurenga 16: The Chimurenga Chronic, October 2011. “Midway Between Silence and Speech”, The Chimurenga Chronic, August 2013. “Wish...

Chiweshe, and Oliver Mtukudzi. This music is also associated with the Chimurenga movement.[citation needed] Shona music has become popular in the West...

inyika yeZimbabwe. I Murudzai mujeke, wedu weZimbabwe Wakabarwa ngemwoto weChimurenga Nengazi yemagamba Tidziirire kuaengi eshe Ngaikomborerwe Nyika yeZimbabwe...

Holy Cross Murewa Murewa 1962 Diocesan Parish Borere, Bunhu, Chinau, Chimurenga, Chipinda, Chingwaru, Chinyemba, Chinzara, Chitate, Chitimbe, Chitowa...

attacks by ZANLA near Centenary marked the effective start of its "Second Chimurenga" against the Rhodesian government. The effectiveness of ZANLA's adopted...

Francisco Chronicle, to The Believer, The Chicago Quarterly, South Africa's Chimurenga Chronic and The Daily Gleaner in Jamaica. He has also appeared in numerous...

Corporation Monitoring Service. 1979. Chung, Fay (2006). Re-living the Second Chimurenga: Memories from the Liberation Struggle in Zimbabwe. African Books Collective...

white-owned commercial farms, which the ZNLWVA described as the Third Chimurenga. During the 2000 Zimbabwean parliamentary election, the ZNLWVA orchestrated...

2007) was a Zimbabwean miner and trade union activist. During the Second Chimurenga he recruited members of ZANLA and he was later elected as a Zimbabwe African...

for different languages. On June 26, the project was featured on the Chimurenga (magazine) Space Radio at Freedom Park, Lagos. In July 2016, the project...

was run by white missionaries until they left in 1977 during the Second Chimurenga, the war of Zimbabwe's liberation. At independence in 1980, Mr Samson...

name Draze; Tendai Maraire is part of hip hop duos Shabazz Palaces and Chimurenga Renaissance; and Zhiyanai Maraire performs as ZNi International. Mbira...

Leander Starr Jameson and his raiders surrender 20 March – The First Chimurenga revolt against the British South Africa Company starts among the Matabele...

Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008. Pavlić, Ed (March 19, 2015). "Portrait of the Artist as a Daughter". Chimurenga....

Ontario: Postmedia News. 23 November 1976. p. 5. Retrieved 4 December 2011. "Chimurenga war communiqué No. 8. Period from 30 Jan to 20 March 1974". Lusaka: Zimbabwe...

Mangwende and the Nhowe Clan fought against colonial forces in the first Chimurenga alongside Mbuya Nehanda and Sekuru Kaguvi. It is worth noting that the...

Poetry X-Change and Badilisha Poetry Radio Africa Beyond Farafina Books Chimurenga (magazine) New Internationalist Wasafiri Kwani? Cassava Republic Press...

Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2014. Chimurenga. Pan African Market. 2001. p. 130. Materna, Krzysztof; Szarejko, Marta...

"Passacaglia" for guitar solo (2000) "Rainstorm" for guitar solo (2000) "Chimurenga" for Guitar Quartet (2000) "3 Gymno'Paddy's" for guitar solo (2000/2001)...

Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85045-728-5. Chung, Fay (2006). Re-Living the Second Chimurenga: Memories from Zimbabwe's Liberation Struggle. Uppsala: Nordic Africa...

ZANU-PF party. Makoni trained as a chemist in the UK during the Second Chimurenga years. During his studies, he represented the Zimbabwe African National...

African Writing. It was originally published in the pan-African magazine Chimurenga (vol. 12/13). The story follows a group of glue-sniffing boys in a dump...

Stories, Ravan Press, 1983, reissued 2006 Ndebele also contributed to Chimurenga magazine. "Njabulo Simakahle Ndebele". South African History Online. 23...

revolutionaries led guerilla warfare in a conflict that came to be known as Chimurenga I. Leaders such as Sekuru Kagubi and Mkwati rejected missionary Christianity...

"Giant Steps – from a film by Aryan Kaganof and Geoff Mphakati | The Chimurenga Chronic". Retrieved 2022-05-02. "Aryan Kaganof", Wikipedia, 2021-12-04...

Edgar Pietersepp. Cape Town, South Africa: African Centre for Cities & Chimurenga, pp. 1-8. "Another Country" in Bound to Last: 30 Writers on Their Most...

retrieved 2024-07-28 "Franck Biyong & Massak – Visions of Kamerun". PASS. Chimurenga. Retrieved 15 February 2010. "Franck Biyong & Afrolectric Orkestra - Jazz...

Retrieved 3 October 2020. Chung, Fay (2006). Re-living the Second Chimurenga: Memories from the Liberation Struggle in Zimbabwe. African Books Collective...

Literary Work (2017). Published by Eselby Jnr Publications. South Africa. Chimurenga Chronic, 7 June 2022 "Omoseye Bolaji, A Nigerian Author - NigerianMuse...

reportage and literature. Inspired by magazines such as PalaPala and Chimurenga, Bakwa grew out of the need to fill the lacuna of cultural and literary...

Commission for Justice and Peace in Rhodesia (CCJPR) during the Second Chimurenga was the primary organisation enacting justice and defending human rights...

Past: Studies in Central African History. p. 121. Beach, D. N. (1979). "'Chimurenga': The Shona Rising of 1896-97". The Journal of African History. 20 (3):...

from the original on 23 January 2021. "Heroes Special: Zimondi relives Chimurenga II 'In the heat of the battle'". The Sunday Mail. 10 August 2014. Archived...

"Ankara Press, new romance imprint from Cassava Republic Press", The Chimurenga Chronic, 15 December 2014. Emma Shercliff, "Ankara Press: A New Kind of...

(PDF). African Cities Reader 1. Cape Town: African Centre for Cities and Chimurenga Magazine. Sanni 2005, p. 6. Sanni 2005, p. 7. Sanni 2005, p. 13. Adesina...

maker Aung Zaw (Thailand), publisher «Breaking taboos» Ntone Edjabe for Chimurenga (Pan-Africa) (Principal Award), DJ, writer and publisher Said Atabekov...

into Zulu walking-pick, as well as rhythms of highlife and Zimbabwean chimurenga. Shabalala died of liver cancer at his Bergville home, following a lengthy...

LivingSocial Jamilah Lemieux - Ebony (magazine) 2010 Induction into the Chimurenga (magazine) Library 2012 Stocked at MoMA PS1 Artbook The Liberator Magazine...

cultural nationalism and the politics of commemoration under the Third Chimurenga in Zimbabwe, Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni and Wendy Willems, Journal of Southern...

celebrations in 1980, and were asked to return to help rebuild after the Chimurenga, the war of liberation, and for the next few years he was back in the...

two rival nationalist movements began what they called their "Second Chimurenga" against the Rhodesian government and security forces, and, while based...

a major staging point for ZANLA liberation forces, during the Second Chimurenga War (1966–1979). Muchererwa village, Mutara village, Marume village, Makuvise...

for Christmas? iol.co.za. Retrieved 1 August 2008. Chimurenga (8 July 2019). "HEI VOETSEK! | Chimurenga". chimurengachronic.co.za. Retrieved 28 July 2025...

Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-49925-1. Evans (M.A.), M. (1981). Fighting Against Chimurenga: An Analysis of Counter-insurgency in Rhodesia, 1972-9. Historical Association...

the Rhodesian Bush War, he served on the ZANU high command, or Dare reChimurenga as Treasurer (dura remusangano). When Nkala and most of the nationalists...

Winslow, "Amiri Baraka Interview", The Argotist Online. "The Cricket". Chimurenga Library. Retrieved February 19, 2016. Daniel Fischlin, Ajay Heble, George...

Douala, 1988 Goddy Leye contributed to publications and magazines such as Chimurenga magazine. He actively supported the creation of the magazine DiARTgonale...

29 September 2009, this article is derived in whole or in part from Chimurenga library. The copyright holder has licensed the content in a manner that...

2nd World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, published by Chimurenga and Afterall Books, in association with Asia Art Archive, the Center for...

pour l’Image Festival Perpignan. In 2017 Eva Njoki collaborated with Chimurenga to bring the radio station Pan African Space Station (PASS) to the Tamayo...

In 1963, both organisations were banned, but in July 1964, the Second Chimurenga (aka the "Zimbabwe War of Liberation" or "the Rhodesian Bush War") began...

He has also written columns on politics and culture for Premium Times, Chimurenga, and many others. Adesokan belongs to the: African Literature Association...

forces at the end of Zimbabwe's Second War of Liberation, the Second Chimurenga. Sanga community has one service centre, called Sanga which hosts the...

"Recapturing a Nation's Fading Memory through Video: An analysis of 'Chimurenga' videos". In Foluke Ogunleye (ed.). African Film: Looking Back and Looking...

Publishers. ISBN 978-1-920143-07-7. Chung, Fay (2006). Re-living the Second Chimurenga: Memories from the Liberation Struggle in Zimbabwe. Stockholm: Nordic...

Afro-American Literature, founded by Ulli Beier, Ibadan, Nigeria (1957–75). Chimurenga: Who no know go know. Founded by Ntone Edjabe, Kalakuta Trust, Cape Town...

Africa Police killed seven ZANLA men in combat, escalating the second Chimurenga or Rhodesian Bush War. The force of 21 men, armed with AK-47 machine guns...

scholars and articles on subjects of interest such as South African magazine Chimurenga and early Japanese American photographer Frank Matsura. They have screened...

The Guardian, Per Contra, Hazlitt, ZAM Magazine, Evergreen Review, and Chimurenga's The Chronic. John's first novel, Born on a Tuesday was published in 2016...

pp. 105, 162, 182–183; Kendall, Judy and Banning Eyre, "Jit, Mbira and Chimurenga" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 706–716 Karolyi, p. 45 Turino...

ISBN 978-2-940259-23-6. Retrieved 22 March 2017. "L'Autre Afrique". Chimurenga Library. Retrieved 26 July 2016. "L'autre Afrique ou l'Afrique autrement"...

excellent coverage of Caribbean film developments. "Ecrans d'Afrique". Chimurenga Library. Retrieved 28 January 2016. Françoise Pfaff (2004). Focus on African...

Hardy, Stacy (2016-04-05). "A Brief History of Student Protests". The Chimurenga Chronic. Retrieved 2018-11-21. Mamdani, Mahmood (1993-11-01). "University...

was then Southern Rhodesia (today Zimbabwe). All the guerrillas took a Chimurenga name (a nom-de-guerre). The names were used to disguise one's identity...

29 September 2009, this article is derived in whole or in part from Chimurenga Library. The copyright holder has licensed the content in a manner that...

Aesthetica, Moondance, New Coin, Quick Fiction, The Southern Review, Chimurenga, Word Riot and The Common. She was a judge in the Short Sharp Stories...

jive Archived 30 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine poem Interview at Chimurenga Online Interview & poem at Mail & Guardian Online Far from forgotten Archived...

30 April 1979. UN Document S/RES/448 (1979). Retrieved 11 March 2012. "Chimurenga war communiqué No. 8. Period from 30 Jan to 20 March 1974". Lusaka: Zimbabwe...