Cheputarai

Cheputarai
  • ᨻᩕᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨧᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᨧᩮᨻᩪᨲᩕᩣ᩠ᨿ
Ruler of Chiang Mai
In the Chiang Mai Chronicle
Reign1675–1707
PredecessorUengsae
SuccessorNga Ngo
Died1707 (1708)
FatherChekuttra

Cheputarai or Chephutarai (Northern Thai: ᨻᩕᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨧᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᨧᩮᨻᩪᨲᩕᩣ᩠ᨿ; Thai: เจพูตราย) was the ruler of Chiang Mai from 1675 until 1707, when it was under Burmese suzerainty.[1]

Mentions in Historical Records and Interpretations

The Chiang Mai Chronicle mentions this person only once:

"In the year 1037 of the Chula Sakarat, the Year of the Rabbit...the son of King Cheputarai was enthroned on the Crystal Throne that same year.[2]"

Minye Aungdin, one of the 37 Nat of Burma

Meanwhile, the Yonok Chronicle states:

"In the year 1047...the son of King Chekuttra ascended the throne of Chiang Mai."

Thus, he is known as Cheputarai, son of King Chekuttra, and is widely recognized through studies of the Chiang Mai Chronicle[3][4] or later sources that cite it, such as the Yonok Chronicle.[5][6]

However, the identity of Cheputarai contradicts Burmese records[7][8] of Chiang Mai’s rulers. Additionally, debates regarding the identity of the Ruler of Phrae and the Viceroy Uengsae have led to speculation that records of Cheputarai may have been distorted from those of Minye Kyawhtin of Burma.[7] He was the son of Minye Aungdin (Burmese: မင်းရဲအောင်တင်), the Prince of Siputtara.[9][10]

References

  1. ^ "Countries T".
  2. ^ Office of the Prime Minister, คณะกรรมการจัดพิมพ์เอกสารทางประวัติศาสตร์, ed. (1971), ตำนานพื้นเมืองเชียงใหม่ [Tamnan Phuen Mueang Chiang Mai] (PDF) (in Thai), translated by โชติสุขรัตน์, สงวน, พระนคร: สำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี, p. 82, retrieved 2024-05-01
  3. ^ อ๋องสกุล, สรัสวดี (2010). ประวัติศาสตร์ล้านนา (7th ed.). กรุงเทพฯ: อมรินทร์. p. 631. ISBN 978-974-8132-15-0.
  4. ^ วิเชียรเขียว, อรุณรัตน์; วัยอาจ, เดวิด เค (2000). ตำนานพื้นเมืองเชียงใหม่. กรุงเทพฯ: ซิลค์เวอร์ม. p. 134. ISBN 978-974-9575-51-2.
  5. ^ ประชากิจกรจักร, พระยา (1973). พงศาวดารโยนก (7th ed.). กรุงเทพฯ: บุรินทร์การพิมพ์. p. 413. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  6. ^ ประชากิจกรจักร, พระยา (2014). พงศาวดารโยนก. นนทบุรี: ศรีปัญญา. pp. 395–396. ISBN 978-616-7146-62-1.
  7. ^ a b U Kala (2016). The Great Chronicle, 1597-1711. Translated by Tun Aung Chain. Yangon: MKS Publishing. pp. 50, 167, 215, 220, 222, 320–324. ISBN 9789997102201.
  8. ^ THIEN, NAI (29 February 1912). "INTERCOURSE BETWEEN BURMA AND SIAM AS RECORDED IN HMANNAN YAZAWINDAWGYI" (PDF). สยามสมาคมในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์. p. 93. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-02. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  9. ^ Kirigaya, Ken (29 November 2014). "Some annotations to the Chiang Mai chronicle: The era of Burmese rule in Lan Na" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. 102: 275. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-10. Retrieved 2024-05-01 – via The Siam Society under Royal Patronage.
  10. ^ สุขคตะ, เพ็ญสุภา (16 July 2023). "ตระหนัก 'ตำนานพื้นเมืองเชียงใหม่' (จบ) ความคลาดเคลื่อนที่ควรแก้ไข ทุกฝ่ายร่วมชำระใหม่แบบขยายความ". มติชนสุดสัปดาห์. Archived from the original on 2023-12-08. Retrieved 2023-12-08.


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