Cereinae

Cereinae
Cereus repandus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Cereeae
Subtribe: Cereinae
Britton & Rose
Type genus
Cereus
Genera

See text.

Cereinae is a subtribe of cacti in the tribe Cereeae, subfamily Cactoideae. It is one of the six subtribes into which the tribe Cereeae was divided in 2023, the others being the monotypic Aylosterinae, Gymnocalyciinae, and Uebelmanniinae, along with Rebutiinae and Trichocereinae.[1]

Genera

14 genera were firmly included in subtribe Cereinae in a 2021 study.[2] This included Stephanocereus, treated as a synonym of Arrojadoa by Plants of the World Online as of September 2023.[3] Espostoopsis was not included in the 2021 study, but was noted to have been placed in Cereinae in many previous studies, including that by Lendel in 2013.[2][4] Serrulatocereus was also not included in the 2021 study. It may not be distinct from Cereus as molecular phylogenetic studies have placed it in that genus, a placement accepted by some sources.[5] A 2023 molecular phylogenetic study found that Stetsonia, formerly placed in subtribe Rebutiinae, belonged in Cereinae.[1]

Image Genus Living species
Arrojadoa Britton & Rose, (1920)
Bragaia Esteves, Hofacker & P.J.Braun
Brasilicereus Backeb.
Cereus Mill.
25 species:
Cipocereus F.Ritter
Coleocephalocereus Backeb.
Discocactus Pfeiff. 1837
Espostoopsis Buxb. 1968
Facheiroa Britton & Rose 1920
Floribunda F. Ritter
Lagenosocereus Doweld
Melocactus Link & Otto
52 species:
Monvillea
Micranthocereus Backeb.
Pierrebraunia Esteves
Pilosocereus Byles & G. D. Rowley
51 species:
Siccobaccatus P.J.Braun & Esteves
Stephanocereus A.Berger
Stetsonia Britt. & Rose
Xiquexique Lavor, Calvente & Versieux 2020

Intergeneric hybrids

Some intergeneric hybrids are known:[6]

Photo Notogenus Parentage Species
× Coleocereus P.V.Heath Coleocephalocereus × Stephanocereus None published
× Colosocereus G.D.Rowley Coleocephalocereus × Pilosocereus None published
× Microsocereus G.D.Rowley Micranthocereus × Pilosocereus None published

References

  1. ^ a b Romeiro-Brito, Monique; Taylor, Nigel P.; Zappi, Daniela C.; Telhe, Milena C.; Franco, Fernando F. & Moraes, Evandro M. (2023). "Unravelling phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Cereeae using target enrichment sequencing". Annals of Botany. 132 (5): 989–1006. doi:10.1093/aob/mcad153. PMC 10808018.
  2. ^ a b Fantinati, Mariana R.; Soffiatti, Patricia & Calvente, Alice (2021), "A New Phylogenetic Hypothesis for Cereinae (Cactaceae) Points to a Monophyletic Subtribe" (PDF), Systematic Botany, 46 (3): 689–699, doi:10.1600/036364421X16312068417020, retrieved 2023-09-28
  3. ^ "Arrojadoa Britton & Rose", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2023-09-29
  4. ^ Lendel, Anita (2013). South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) (Dr. sc. nat. thesis). University of Zurich. doi:10.5167/UZH-93287. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  5. ^ Hoxey, Paul; Gdaniec, Andrew; Hernández, José Dolores; Guzmán, Mario; Corniel, Wilmer & Culham, Alastair (2023). "Illustrated Checklist of the Cacti of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) with Keys to Genera and Species". Caribbean Journal of Science. 53 (2): 85–197. doi:10.18475/cjos.v53i2.a3.
  6. ^ "Cactaceae Juss. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2025-12-08.


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