CSS framework

A CSS framework is a software library allowing for easier, more standards-compliant web design using Cascading Style Sheets. Most of these frameworks contain at least a grid. More functional frameworks also come with more features and additional JavaScript based functions, but are mostly design oriented and focused around interactive UI patterns. This detail differentiates CSS frameworks from other JavaScript frameworks.

Two notable and widely used examples are Bootstrap and Foundation.

Modules and tools offered by CSS frameworks include:

Bigger frameworks use a CSS interpreter such as Less or Sass.

List of notable CSS frameworks

Name Latest release License Grid Units Features No. of columns
version date
Blueprint 1.0.1 May 14, 2011[1] MIT License Typography, forms, print, plugins for buttons, tabs, and sprites.
Bootstrap 5.3.8 August 26, 2025[2][3][4] MIT License
(Apache License prior to 3.1.0) 		fixed, fluid, responsive px, % Layout, typography, forms, buttons, navigation, media queries, .sass files, JavaScript libraries, RTL layout. Any,
default 12[5]
Foundation 6.9.0 September 28, 2024[6] MIT License fluid px, % Responsive layout, source ordering, typography, forms, buttons, navigation, media queries, and JavaScript libraries. Any,
default 12[7]
YAML 4.1.2 July 28, 2013[8] CC-BY 2.0 fixed, elastic, fluid px, em, % Layout, grids, columns, forms, buttons, progressive linearization for responsive layouts, float handling, navigation, typography, accessibility, and add-ons. (accessible tabs, RTL-support, and microformats) Any
YUI CSS grids 3.18.1 October 22, 2014[9] BSD-3 fixed and fluid
Tailwind 4.3.0 May 09, 2026[10][11] MIT License fixed, fluid, responsive Any

References

  1. ^ "Releases · joshuaclayton/blueprint-css · GitHub". GitHub. Retrieved 23 April 2020. This repository has been archived by the owner. It is now read-only.
  2. ^ "Releases · twbs/bootstrap · GitHub". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2014-06-01. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  3. ^ Déramond, Julien (2024-02-20). "Bootstrap 5.3.3". blog.getbootstrap.com. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  4. ^ "bootstrap". npm. 2024-02-20. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  5. ^ Bootstrap documentation - Customizing the grid
  6. ^ "Releases · foundation/foundation-sites · GitHub". GitHub. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  7. ^ Foundation documentation - The Grid
  8. ^ "Releases · yamlcss/yaml · GitHub". GitHub. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  9. ^ "Releases · yui/yui3 · GitHub". GitHub. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  10. ^ "Releases · tailwindlabs/tailwindcss". GitHub. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  11. ^ "tailwindcss". npm. 2024-03-27. Retrieved 2024-04-11.

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