Bonneuil-en-France is located in the Pays de France, a natural region from which she takes the name.
Climate
Bonneuil-en-France has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classificationCfb). The average annual temperature in Bonneuil-en-France is 12.1 °C (53.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 616.3 mm (24.26 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 20.2 °C (68.4 °F), and lowest in January, at around 4.9 °C (40.8 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Bonneuil-en-France was 42.1 °C (107.8 °F) on 25 July 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −18.2 °C (−0.8 °F) on 17 January 1985.
Comparison of local Meteorological data with other cities in France[3]
Bonneuil-en-France is an urban commune, as it is one of the dense or intermediate density communes, as defined by the Insee communal density grid.[a][6][7][8] It belongs to the urban unit of Paris, an inter-departmental conurbation comprising 407 communes[9] and 10,785,092 inhabitants in 2017, of which it is a suburban commune.[10][11]
The commune is also part of the functional area of Paris[b] where it is located in the main population and employment centre of the functional area. This area comprises 1,929 communes.[12][13]
Urban morphology
Strictly speaking, the commune does not have any neighbourhoods, but there are two distinct residential areas separated by Paris–Le Bourget Airport. The first, to the north, is Bonneuil-en-France town centre and the second, to the south, near the RD 317, is the Pont-Yblon housing estate.[14]
Land use
Land use map
Land use in Bonneuil-en-France in 2008
Type of land use
Percentage
Area (In hectares)
Area (In acres)
Built-up urban space
43.5 %
206.36
509.93
Unbuilt urban space
6.5 %
30.68
75.81
Rural areas
50.1 %
237.61
587.15
Source : Institut d'aménagement et d'urbanisme de la région d'Île-de-France (Iaurif) [15]
In 2008, Bonneuil-en-France had a total surface area of 474.64 hectares (1,172.9 acres). Its 474.64 hectares (1,172.9 acres) is sparsely divided between individual and collective housing, which covers 6.56 hectares (16.2 acres) and 2.17 hectares (5.4 acres) respectively. They are also covered by transport routes (streets, railways, etc.) with 99.80 hectares (246.6 acres), by businesses (including offices, shops, etc.) with 47.39 hectares (117.1 acres) and by building sites with 47.44 hectares (117.2 acres). Green spaces cover 19.56 hectares (48.3 acres) of the municipality, i.e. almost 41% of its territory, and crops cover 42.61 hectares (105.3 acres), almost 9% of its territory. Open sports facilities cover 2.73 hectares (6.7 acres) and other facilities (leisure and cultural, health, educational, etc.) occupy 0.52 hectares (1.3 acres) of the town.[16]
Development projects
At the beginning of 2010, three architects were commissioned to develop the Paris Le Bourget area, with the office of the Secretary of State for the Capital Region, Christian Blanc, stating that the area was considered to be one of the flagship projects of the Grand Paris project. The project will be managed by the Le Bourget airport conurbation community, which includes the communes of Le Bourget, Drancy and Dugny, in association with the towns of Le Blanc-Mesnil and Bonneuil-en-France.[17] Around 60% of Paris-Le Bourget Airport is in the Val-d'Oise, and a very large part of it is in Bonneuil-en-France, so the municipality is very much affected by this project, especially as it has available land.[18]
Population and society
Demographics
Changes in the number of inhabitants are known from population censuses carried out in the commune since 1793. For municipalities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants, a census of the entire population is carried out every five years, with the legal populations for the intervening years estimated by interpolation or extrapolation.[19] For the municipality, the first exhaustive census under the new system was carried out in 2005.[20]
In 2021, the municipality had a population of 1,166,[c] an increase of 12.77% compared with 2015 (Val-d'Oise: +3.39%, France excluding Mayotte: +1.84%).
Historical population of Bonneuil-en-France (Source: Ldh/EHESS/Cassini until 1999[21] then Insee from 2006 onwards.[22])
Year
1793
1800
1806
1821
1831
1836
1841
1846
1851
1856
1861
1866
1872
1876
1881
1886
1891
1896
1901
1906
1911
1921
1926
1931
1936
1946
1954
1962
1968
1975
1982
1990
1999
2005
2006
2010
2015
2020
2021
Population
516
426
511
405
443
482
421
416
402
387
375
394
333
354
348
343
350
292
337
310
335
329
541
639
574
326
610
654
597
561
529
707
774
749
730
713
1 034
1 158
1 166
Education and youth
The commune has one combined preschool (école maternelle) and elementary school. As of 2016[update] it has 82 students.[23] Junior high school students in the commune attend Collège Jean Moulin in Arnouville-lès-Gonesse.[24] The area senior high school is Lycée René Cassin in Gonesse.[25]
Sports
Bonneuil-en-France has an outdoor sports complex with a multi-sports pitch, table tennis and a children's play area.[26]
Within the municipality, it's possible to play football.[27]
^According to the zoning of rural and urban municipalities published in November 2020, in application of the new definition of rurality validated on November 14, 2020 by the Interministerial Committee for Rural Areas.
^Legal municipal population in force on 1 January 2024, defined within the territorial boundaries in force on 1 January 2023, statistical reference date: 1 January 2021.
