Bithyniidae
| Bithyniidae | |
|---|---|
| Bithynia tentaculata | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Superfamily: | Truncatelloidea |
| Family: | Bithyniidae Gray, 1857 |
| Genera | |
|
See text | |
| Diversity[1] | |
| about 130 freshwater species | |
Bithyniidae is a family of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the Littorinimorpha.[2]
Their shells are very small and often colored. They are characterized by a calcareous operculum, a lobe on the upper surface of the neck. The ctenidium, the respiratory gill-comb, is very broad. They have a ciliary feeding habit. The kidney has a large extension towards the mantle.[3]
Genera
Genera in the family Bithyniidae include:
- Alocinna Annandale & Prashad, 1919
- Bithynia Leach, 1818 - type genus[4]
- † Celekenia Andrusov, 1902
- Boreoelona Starobogatov & Streletzkaja, 1967[5]
- Congodoma Mandahl-Barth, 1968
- † Daciella Wenz, 1942
- Digoniostoma Annandale, 1920
- Emmericiopsis Thiele, 1928
- † Euchilus Sandberger, 1870
- † Ferebithynia Kókay, 2006
- Funduella Mandahl-Barth, 1968
- Gabbiella Mandahl-Barth, 1968
- Hydrobioides Nevill, 1884
- Incertihydrobia Verdcourt, 1958
- Jubaia Mandahl-Barth, 1968
- Limnitesta Mandahl-Barth, 1974
- Myosorella Annandale, 1919
- Neosataria Kulkarni & Khot, 2015
- Neumayria de Stefani, 1877
- Parabithynia Pilsbry, 1928
- Parafossarulus Annandale, 1924
- Pseudobithynia Glöer & Pešić, 2006[6]
- Pseudovivipara Annandale, 1918
- Sierraia Conolly, 1929
- † Tylopoma Brusina, 1882
- Wattebledia Crosse, 1886
- Genera brought into synonymy
- Bithinia Leach, 1818: synonym of Bithynia Leach, 1818
- Bulimus Scopoli, 1777: synonym of Bithynia Leach, 1818
- Bythinia Stein, 1850: synonym of Bithynia Leach, 1818
- Digyrcidum Locard, 1882: synonym of Bithynia Leach, 1818
- Gabbia Tryon, 1865: synonym of Bithynia (Gabbia) Tryon, 1865 represented as Bithynia Leach, 1818
- Paraelona Beriozkina & Starobogatov, 1994: synonym of Bithynia Leach, 1818
References
- ^ Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. hdl:10088/7390 doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
- ^ a b Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2015). Bithyniidae Gray, 1857. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=182697 on 2016-02-28
- ^ Lilly, M.M. (1953). "The mode of life and the structure and functioning of the reproductive ducts of Bithynia tentaculata (L.)". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 30 (4–5): 87–110.
- ^ a b Glöer P. (2002). Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 326 pp., ISBN 3-925919-60-0. Reference for subgenera of genus Bithynia.
- ^ (in Russian) Lazutkina E. A., Andreyeva S. I. & Andreyev N. I. (2010). " [Boreoelona sibirica (Westerlund, 1886) (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Bithynidae) in the waterbodies of Western Siberia and Middle Urals]". Ruthenica 20(2): 103-108. PDF Archived 2020-07-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Glöer P. & Pešić V. (2006). "On the identity of Bithynia graeca Westerlund, 1879 with the description of three new Pseudobithynia n. gen. species from Iran and Greece (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae)". Malakologische Abhandlungen 24: 29-36. Dresden. PDF.
- Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149–166. hdl:10088/7390 doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bithyniidae.
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.