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neighbours. Some Basques identify themselves as Basques only whereas others identify themselves both as Basque and Spanish. Many Basques regard the designation...

merging. › Basque (/ˈbæsk, ˈbɑːsk/ BASK, BAHSK; endonym euskara [eus̺ˈkaɾa]) is a language spoken by Basques and other residents of the Basque Country,...

Look up Basque or basque in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Basque may refer to: Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France Basque language, their...

Gero (he goes on to suggest that Basque language is spoken "in many other places"), in the early 17th century. Some Basques refer to the seven traditional...

The origin of the Basques and the Basque language is a controversial topic that has given rise to numerous hypotheses. Modern Basque, a descendant or close...

S., for the Basques' historical form of government. Adams, who on his tour of Europe visited Biscay, was impressed. He cited the Basques as an example...

counterparts persisted culturally and linguistically as the Basques. As such, the Basques are considered a distinct non-Indo-European population indigenous...

547. Port aux Basques is the oldest of the collection of villages that make up the present-day town, which consists of Port aux Basques, Channel, Grand...

asserts that Basques, an ethnic group indigenous to the western Pyrenees, are a nation and promotes the political unity of the Basques, today split between...

non-religious and 12.3% of Basques were atheist. Spanish and Basque are co-official in all territories of the autonomous community. The Basque-speaking areas in...

II)" [The new Basques (I of II)] (in Spanish). Euskonews.com. Retrieved 28 October 2016. "Argentina y los vascos" [Argentina and Basques] (in Spanish)...

of dish prepared in the style of Basque cuisine that often includes tomatoes and sweet or hot red peppers. Basques have also been quick to absorb new...

The Slaying of the Basques (known historically as the Slaying of the Spaniards, and also known as the Basque Killings; Icelandic: Baskavígin [baskaˌvijɪn])...

centered its doctrine on Basque independence and socioeconomic struggle against capitalism, which it expressed through a slogan of “Basques as a people of workers”...

The mythology of the ancient Basques largely did not survive the arrival of Christianity in the Basque Country between the 4th and 12th century AD. Most...

Many Basques Wary of New Independence Bid". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-10-11. Gardner, David (2019-07-12). "Why Basques and Catalans...

of Basques in the Americas was the process of Basque emigration and settlement in the New World. Thus, there is a deep cultural and social Basque heritage...

category for Basques. As a result, Basques were usually categorized as Spanish or French. It is speculated that there are many more Americans of Basque descent...

Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques was created in 2003 as "Rimouski—Témiscouata" from parts of Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup—Témiscouata—Les Basques and Rimouski-Neigette-et-La...

change, but the collective reveals the Basques' deep love of dance. There are approximately 400 distinct Basque folk dances, each with its own story and...

Retrieved 4 October 2018. "Basques". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 13 May 2017. Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples. "Basques.". Multicultural Canada...

Basques have been living in Northern Nevada for over a century and form a population of several thousand. Basque immigrants first came in the mid-1800s...

1907, the Basque community founded the Centro Vasco. This community consisted of immigrants from Navarre, Gipuzkoa, Biscay and some French Basques. There...

Basque cheesecake, also known as cheesecake San Sebastian or burnt Basque cheesecake (Basque: euskal gazta-tarta, Spanish: tarta de queso vasca), is a...

for this within the Basque Country, with recent polls showing up to 63,5% of basques support the idea (including the French Basque Country and Navarre)...

meeting points for Basques who live across the world. Basque centers were established to recover documents concerning the history of Basque exile and migration...

considered the largest migration of Basques to Venezuela since the colonial period. With the support of the Basque Government in exile, the Venezuelan...

Spain, Basques in the South have double legal surnames, the first being that of the father and the second that of the mother. In the North, Basques legally...

and 44 in favor. Basques continue to practice many Basque cultural traditions. The town of Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle (Senpere, in Basque) is well known for...

integration of the Basque territories in the contemporary Spanish state and also the secular problems of cohabitation among the Basques themselves. According...

term "Basque" may refer to ethnic Basques who immigrated to Colombia from the Basque Country. The presence of Basque ancestry in the Paisa Region is exhibited...

Basques from the West Indies. The Gâteau Basque Festival (Fête du Gâteau Basque) is organized each year in Cambo-les-Bains. Eguzkia ("sun" in Basque)...

merging. › Many Basques arrived in Chile in the 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th and early 20th century from their homeland in northern Spain (see Basque Provinces)...

Basques, Newfoundland and Labrador North Sydney, Nova Scotia, and Argentia, Newfoundland and Labrador The 96-nautical-mile (178 km) Port aux Basques route...

list of notable Basque people. For this purpose, people considered are those hailing from the extended Basque Country (includes the Basque Autonomous Community...

separate terms of surrender could not be made between the Basques and Italians. The Basque government then moved to Barcelona until the fall of Catalonia...

R. (2019-05-12). "Today, the Basques of Argentina pay homage to their roots, in the heart of Buenos Aires". About Basque Country. Retrieved 2021-11-13...

Retrieved 4 March 2019. "Basques in the 2018 World Cup". Euskal Kazeta. 17 June 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2019. "Catalonia and Basque Country reignite call...

Basques blocked the rivers and mountain passes, frustrating any further Umayyad advance. Ṣaltān was probably the leader of a faction of pagan Basques...

Donostia / San Sebastián (Basque: [doˈnos̺ti.a], Spanish: [san seβasˈtjan] ), is a city and municipality located in the Basque Autonomous Community in Spain...

generally negative, since the Bearnese and the Basques stuck to a traditionalist mindset, spearheaded in the Basque area by Ybarnegaray, prominent former sports...

between June 1622 and March 1625, fought between Basques and "Vicuñas" (an informal term for non-Basque Spaniards in Upper Peru, a name obtained through...

footballer Basque diaspora Basque Argentine Immigration to Uruguay Christian, Shirley (November 21, 1989). "Montevideo Journal: Basques Have Lots to...

Basques. They had good relations with the Montagnais and the St. Lawrence Iroquoians, while relations with the Inuit were often hostile. The Basque people...

Les Basques (French pronunciation: [le bask], the Basques) is a regional county municipality in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region in eastern Quebec, Canada...

largest city in the province of Biscay and in the autonomous community of the Basque Country. With a population of 347,342 as of 2024, it is the 11th most populous...

System: Basque, Oregon Oregon Atlas & Gazetteer (7th ed.). Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. 2008. p. 87. ISBN 0-89933-347-8. Etulain, Richard. "Basques". The Oregon...

Oregon and the Portland metropolitan area. Basque, Oregon Pelota Fronton Idahoan Basques Etulain, Richard W. "Basques". The Oregon Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2014-05-31...

proportion of Basques that identify themselves as Roman Catholic was 60%, while 24.6% were non-religious and 12.3% of Basques were atheist. Ancient Basque mythology...

"It [the island] goes by the name of the Isle aux Basques, on account of the whaling which the Basques did there in bygone days. I took pleasure in visiting...

Spanish Basques used well-armed galleons of up to 600–700 tons, while the French Basques usually fitted out smaller vessels. A 450-ton Basque ship carrying...

other ferries on the North Sydney - Port-aux-Basques run were unable to dock and offload in Port-aux-Basques while she was being repaired. Atlantic Vision...

cultures such as Bretons in Brittany, Occitans in Occitania, Basques in the French Basque Country, Catalans in northern Catalonia, Germans in Alsace, Corsicans...

Canton des Basques Canton des Basques is a settlement in New Brunswick. The name was also applied to an area of the local service district of the Parish...

Spain (Spanish: Montes vascos; French : Montagnes basques ; Basque: Euskal Herriko arkua, "Basque arc") "AGINDUA Nekazaritza, Arrantza eta Elikadura...

with a net in the midfield, the Basques began to fling the ball against a wall.[citation needed] According to the Basque pilota historian Chipitey Etcheto...

either speak Basque or self-identify as being of Basque stock. For notable Basques, please see List of Basques. Jean Anouilh, dramatist Joe Ansolabehere, animation...

religious works. Other similar books were to follow that aimed to convert the Basques to Protestantism. The closing years of the 16th century see another publication...

by the Basques in the early Middle Ages within the Duchy of Vasconia. The Basques and the Pyrenean peoples—as Romance language replaced Basque in many...

Chelsea Football Club List of municipalities in Gipuzkoa History of the Basques Treaties of Good Correspondence The change in the official Spanish policy...

Nationalists also persecuted Basques, as they strove to eradicate Basque culture. According to Basque sources, some 22,000 Basques were murdered by Nationalists...

English spelling, Roncesvalles in Spanish, Orreaga in Basque) in 778 saw a large force of Basques ambush a part of Charlemagne's army in Roncevaux Pass...

ISBN 978-0-312-27634-8. Douglass, W.A.; Bilbao, J. (2005). Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World. Basque (Paperback). University of Nevada Press. p. 377. ISBN 978-0-87417-625-4...

Franks did not mix with the Basques, keeping separate paths. In the periods before and after the Muslim thrust, the Basques are often cited in several...

Basques merging Bearn and the Basque districts into one single administrative unit, where Basques remained a minority. The Basques, spearheaded by the enlightened...

ethnic or linguistic relatives. A 2015 DNA study supports the idea that the Basques descend from Neolithic farmers who mixed with local hunters and were subsequently...

The presence of Basques in California dates back four centuries. Basque explorers arrived in what is now California in the late 16th and early 17th centuries...

Visigoths, and Basques. A certain Genial was then appointed dux wasconum as a way of better handling their relations with the Basques. At the same time...

Basque Country may refer to: Basque Country (greater region), frequently called by its Basque name Euskal Herria, the concept of a cultural area of the...

Iruñea-Pamplona. Catalan Way Hong Kong Way Human Chain for Basque Self-determination, 2018 "Basques form human chain in independence bid from Spain". Yahoo...

history of Europe Origin of the Basques Atlantic Modal Haplotype "Evidence of Pre-Roman Tribal Genetic Structure in Basques from Uniparentally Inherited...

Port aux Basques was completed between 1894 and 1898. At the same time, Reid proposed a ferry service across the Cabot Strait from Port aux Basques to North...

refined European trends prevailing in the higher levels of society, certain Basques became renowned as individual singers. Some soloists worth highlighting...

The Basque jaurerriak or señoríos (literally, the Basque lordships) were a series of feudal territories that came into existence in the Basque Country...

around Eibar in the Basque Country. In Spanish this is called puntería con escopeta and in French as compétition avec escopette. Basques have also their own...

both the Basques and the Galicians; following his victory over the Basques, he took a Basque noblewoman from Alava named Munia as his wife. Basque country...

activity featured in the infamous Basque witch trials held in Logroño in the seventeenth century. The town is home to the Basque witch museum and the Witch Caves...

Peninsula. The Vascones are often considered ancestors of the present-day Basques to whom they left their name. The description of the territory which the...

In Highland dance, a pas de basque is described as follows: prepare with an extension of the working foot to second aerial position low. Spring to that...

Basque cider is an apple cider from the Basque region of Europe served at sagardotegi (cider houses). Known as Sagardoa, the cider in Basque cuisine is...

program in Canada. Just offshore of the town lies Île aux Basques, an island that was used by Basque whalers in the 16th century. The island, part of the surrounding...

Her power allows life to exist, so faith in her is very important among Basques, predating the Indo-European migrations into Iberia. Amalur also created...

ETB Basque was a Basque public international television channel operated by Euskal Irrati Telebista. It was launched on 1 January 2021, as a result of...

baskeri in Finnish), while the Basques themselves use the words txapela or boneta. They are very popular and common in the Basque Country. The colours adopted...

Standard Basque (Basque: euskara batua, lit. 'united Basque') is a standardised version of the Basque language, developed by the Basque Language Academy...

[citation needed] The Romans left the city in the 4th century and the Basques, who had always been present, dominated the former Novempopulania province...

surname of Basque origin. The Basques are a people indigenous to areas of northern Spain and southern France, an historical region known as the Basque Country...

Basques, as they had the same enemies. Neither the Visigoths nor the Franks ever completely subjugated the area. The Vascones (to become the Basques)...

but Gascon hòrça). The Basques from the French side of the Basque Country traditionally call anyone who does not speak Basque a "Gascon".[citation needed]...

Sabino Arana, the traditional founder of Basque Nationalism, that the Basque homeland has been occupied by the Basques longer than any other part of France...

secrets of Aitor, the Basque ancestral patriarch. Pacomio is a Jew conspiring in disguise among Muslims, Visigoths and Basques. Eudes, duke of Cantabria...

environments. He is considered by many Basques to be a gadfly that sparked the movement for the cultural revival of the Basques, and for the freedom of his people...

(in Basque). Retrieved 18 March 2022. Chaho, Augustin (1847). Histoire Primitive des Euskariens-Basques [Primitive History of the Euskadi-Basques] (in...

the Tree of Gernika (Basque: Gernikako Arbolaren Gurutzea, Spanish: Cruz del Árbol de Gernika) is a civil medal awarded in the Basque Country, Spain. It...

[it was at that spot], high on the mountain, that the Basques set their ambush. [...] The Basques had the advantage in this skirmish because of the lightness...

of the Pyrenees and the Peninsular War (1793–1813). Traditionally the Basques in Spain ("Kingdom of the Spains") renewed their separate status in a ceremony...

Caribou was a Newfoundland Railway passenger ferry that ran between Port aux Basques, in the Dominion of Newfoundland, and North Sydney, Nova Scotia between...

stands the Meeting House and the Tree of Gernika. By ancient tradition, Basques, and indeed other peoples in medieval Europe, held assemblies under a tree...

Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup—Témiscouata—Les-Basques (French pronunciation: [kamuʁaska ʁivjɛʁ dy lu temiskwata le bask]; formerly known as...

the Basque bard José María Iparraguirre, celebrating the Tree of Gernika and the Basque liberties. The song is the unofficial anthem of the Basques, but...

This article provides a sketch of Basque grammar. Basque is the language of the Basque people of the Basque Country or Euskal Herria, which borders the...

com.ph/openDiscViewer.do?edge_no=95bc44808ab30ff3ec6e1601ccee8f59 "The Basques's contribution to the Philippines". Archived from the original on January...

The Basque Parliament (Basque: Eusko Legebiltzarra, Spanish: Parlamento Vasco) is the legislative body of the Basque Autonomous Community of Spain and...

Garaikoetxea Urriza (2 June 1938 – 4 May 2026) was a Basque Spanish politician who served as Lehendakari of the Basque Government from 1979 to 1985, the first following...

P'tit Basque is a cheese that was introduced in 1997, and was created by the French dairy giant Lactalis. P’tit Basque is made by using traditional methods...

the mountain region consisted of native Astures, Galicians, Cantabri, Basques and other groups unassimilated into Hispano-Gothic society. Pelagius's...

 › Proto-Basque (Basque: aitzineuskara; Spanish: protoeuskera, protovasco; French: proto-basque) is a reconstructed ancient stage of the Basque language...

3 March 1976 in Vitoria or 1977 Massacre of Atocha. In the Basque Country, moderate Basque nationalism coexisted with a radical nationalist movement led...

The Basque Shepherd Dog (Basque: Euskal Artzain Txakurra) is a traditional Basque breed of sheepdog originating in the historic Basque Country. It is one...

(perhaps Ologitis), founded using Basque labour in 621 by Swinthila as a fortification against the recently subjected Basques. It is to be identified with...

the other Basque representatives, he opposed the new administrative layout (but eventually voted for it) and the inclusion of the Basques in the same...

their domination from time to time. Encounters between the Visigoths and Basques usually led to defeat for the latter. The Visigoths established an outlying...

Jai alai (/ˈhaɪ.əlaɪ/ HYE-ə-lye: [ˈxai aˈlai]) is a Basque sport involving bouncing a ball off a walled-in space by accelerating it to high speeds with...

candidate for UCD in the first elections for the Basque Parliament, and a mortal victim of the Basque separatist organization ETA on September 29, 1980...

Hendaye (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃daj] ; Basque: Hendaia, Spanish: Hendaya; Occitan: Hendaia) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department and Nouvelle-Aquitaine...

Egoi is a minor divinity among the Basques associated with the south wind. Egoi creates windstorms. Jose Miguel de Barandiaran, obras completas. Egilea...

due to physical differences between Basques and other Europeans, such as unique cranial differences, that Basques are direct descendants of the Stone...

Spanish would have to decide on, not Basques on their own. The ruling at no time acknowledges the existence of the Basques, who are quoted in reported style...

Ituño Martínez (born 18 June 1974) is a Spanish actress who performs in Basque as well as in Spanish. She is best known for her role as Inspector Raquel...

Basques also asked for membership from Basques living in the American colonies. The Real Sociedad Bascongada de los Amigos del Pais, the Royal Basque...

Catholic Basques. However, Santa Marina of Aguas Santas, a saint revered in the Basque Country, is considered a christianised version of Mari. Basque women...

short for Euskal Herria Bildu (English: 'Basque Country Gather' or 'Basque Country Unite'), is a left-wing, Basque nationalist and pro-independence federation...

During the 1980s and 1990s, Real Madrid remained prominent, while the Basque clubs of Athletic Bilbao and Real Sociedad enjoyed success, each winning...

Basque Y or the Basque Triangle is the high-speed rail network being built between the three cities of the Basque Autonomous Community, in Spain; Bilbao...

The Basque Witch Trials of the seventeenth century represent the last attempt at rooting out supposed witchcraft from the Basque Country by the Spanish...

The flag of the Basque Country (Basque: ikurrin, with the definite article, ikurrina, pronounced /ˌi'kuri'ɲa/ in Southern Basque dialects, or /ˌi'kuri'na/...

to Umayyad chroniclers, a joint force of composed of Navarrese Basques, Aragonese Basques and Banu Qasi warriors, hidden in the forests, awaited the Franks'...

Txalupa is originally the name of the type of whaling boat used by the Basques in the mid-16th century in what is now Newfoundland and Labrador. Chalupa...

be converted so as to better suit the North Sydney to Channel-Port aux Basques route, which she would be taking over. This conversion included the addition...

Barakaldo Club de Fútbol is a Basque football team based in Barakaldo, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Founded in 1917 it plays in Primera...

Bayonne in southwestern France, where bayonets were supposedly first used by Basques in the 17th century. From the early 17th to the early 20th century, it...

in Spain and France, around the Basque country. They are believed to be the descendants of marriages between Basques and Romani people. Historic documents...

Press, 2001. Etulain, Richard. "Robert Laxalt: Basque Writer of the American West" in Portraits of Basques in the New World. University of Nevada Press;...

familiar from their homeland. Over 15,000 Basques came to the Treasure Valley, making it the largest community of Basques outside of Europe. As Boise began to...

finally crystallized in standard Basque (euskara batua) as of 1968.[citation needed] Origin of the Basques "Basque". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed...

Mendizorrotza is a football stadium in Vitoria-Gasteiz, in the province of Álava, Basque Country, Spain. With a capacity of 19,840, the stadium is the home ground...

Railway (CN) that sank on her run from North Sydney, Nova Scotia to Port aux Basques, Newfoundland during a storm in the early morning of 20 April 1970 while...

disappearing, as Standard Basque is beginning to blur the differences among traditional dialects, especially for younger Basques. Some of the features of...

regional parliaments of three of the seventeen autonomous communities: the Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia. 285 of 1,211 seats in the regional parliaments...

Sept Provinces Basques, was published in 1863 along with his Le Verbe Basque en Tableaux was regarded as the authoritative guide in Basque dialectology...

(French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ simɔ̃ də ʁimuski]) is a municipality in the Les Basques Regional County Municipality in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Quebec...

small Town on Newfoundland's southwest shore, about 45 km from Port aux Basques, at the end of Route 470. This community is located in a barren area on...

Irun (Basque: Irun, Spanish: Irún) is a town of the Bidasoaldea region in the province of Gipuzkoa in the Basque Autonomous Community, Spain. It lies on...

seized their manors, and expelled their leaders from Guipúzcoa. Collins, Roger. The Basques. London: Blackwell Publishing, 1990. ISBN 0-631-13478-6....

in Chilean politics. The Balmaceda family is of Basque descent. They are members of the Castilian-Basque aristocracy in Chile. Manuel José de Balmaceda...

Athletic de Bilbao solo juegan vascos?" [Why do Athletic Bilbao play with Basques only?]. BBC Mundo (in Spanish). BBC. 9 May 2012. Retrieved 12 February...

Eate is a storm god worshipped by the ancient Basques. In some sources he is also the god of fire and ice. Lurker, Manfred (1987). Dictionary of gods...

mentions the Basques being notable for growing apples and drinking cider. The sixteenth-century inquisitor Pierre de Lancre also refers to the Basque Country...

A regional election will be held in the Basque Country no later than 21 May 2028 to elect the 14th Parliament of the autonomous community. All 75 seats...

López and the Basque Arriortúa are discrete surnames in Spanish and Basque respectively. This pattern was also in use in other Basque districts, but...

Gesture for Peace) was a peace movement that was active in the Spanish Basque Country between 1985 and 2013. Gesto had its roots in an intitiave sponsored...

Selection-Basque Selection] (in Spanish). La Gaceta del Norte. 28 November 1936. Retrieved 25 August 2014. "Vascos y Montañeses" [Basques and Highlanders]...

community of the Basque Country, northern Spain. Church of St. Mary, in late Gothic style (late 15th century) Likona Tower, a typical Basque tower-house....

and the Basque general councils. However, they would soon discover the Spanish government held also a plan for Navarre. As of 1876, the Basques would be...

been adopted by other languages, such as Galician, Asturian, Aragonese, Basque, Chavacano, several Philippine languages (especially Filipino and the Bisayan...

company was founded by a group of wealthy Basques from the province of Gipuzkoa in 1728. The specific aim of the Basque company, acting almost autonomously...

Spaniards and Portuguese, except among a substantial proportion of the Basques, whose genetic makeup appears to remain most closely aligned with that...

staff, including managerial positions, those roles are eligible for non-Basques, both from other regions in Spain and elsewhere in the world. In the first...

A basque is an item of women's clothing. The term, of French origin, originally referred to types of bodice or jacket with long tails, and in later usage...

the protector of humanity and the enemy of all evil spirits. The ancient Basques called her "grandmother" and held rites in her honour at sunset. They believed...

a surname from the Basque Country. Balenciaga is the Spanish language transliteration of the basque Balentziaga. Following Basque naming customs, the...

Mena (also: Spanish: de Mena, Basque: Menaca) is a Spanish surname that originates as both a Basque and Spanish Sephardic surname. It is also a given...

Xavier (Xabier in Basque and Navarro-Aragonese; and Javier in Castilian) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of...

dressed in Basque costumes along with other youths in the same garment, which may have made a good impression in Toulouse, since the Basques of Vasconia...

were loaded through a side ramp. Designed for service between Port aux Basques and North Sydney, Nova Scotia by Canadian National Railways, she was commissioned...

insurrection of the Basques (1830-1835) (1836, in French, on his experiences in the First Carlist War, which he interprets as an ethnic war of Basques against Spain...

Yécora/Iekora (Álava) in the Basque Country in the year 2005. Since then they have performed more than 200 concerts all around the Basque Country.[citation needed]...

in 1869 with a summary of his views on the origins of the Basques, the Origines des Basques de France et d'Espagne. His works include, besides those already...

employment center, restaurant, and community center for Basques who often only spoke the Basque language. Noriega's is located two blocks from the former...

Patxaran (Basque pronunciation: [patʃaɾan]; Spanish: pacharán) is a sloe-flavoured liqueur commonly drunk in Navarre, as well as in the Basque Country....

Today the Basques number just a few hundred in Utah, but they are still very dedicated to their ancestral culture. Organizations. Utah Basque Club, member...

The Bilbao Metropolitan Area (in Basque: Bilbo Handia, in Spanish: Área metropolitana de Bilbao) is the metropolitan area or continuous urban area based...

Parlamento de Navarra, Basque Nafarroako Parlamentua) or also known as Cortes de Navarra (in Spanish) or Nafarroako Gorteak (in Basque) is the Navarre autonomous...

vehicles only on the North Sydney–Port aux Basques route. Passenger traffic on the North Sydney-Port aux Basques route is usually handled by Blue Puttees...

against the Basques, which involved ten Burgundian duces and ten columns. Aeghyna was reinstated after this. He was certainly the duke of the Basques (Vascones)...

Newfoundland), to the system's western terminus at the ferry terminal in Port aux Basques, where connecting ferry services to the North American railway network...

Apart from football, Temperley hosts various sports, such as athletics, basque pelota, basketball, boxing, futsal, field hockey, judo, roller skating,...

operate from North Sydney's terminal to the ports of Channel-Port aux Basques and Argentia. The Crown Corporation is one of the largest employers in...

the Basques, who often descended from their mountains to plunder the northern lands of the kingdom. Alternatively, it is possible that the Basques had...

Asturian-Basque Frankish vassals sparked a general revolt by the Basques against the Frankish crown and established Íñigo Arista of Pamplona as a major Basque...

digraph ⟨ch⟩ always represent /x/. In Basque, during the 20th century, it was not used in the orthography of the Basque dialects in Spain but it marked an...

Otxandio) is a Spanish lawyer and politician from the Basque Country affiliated with the Basque Nationalist Party. Since 2023, she serves as the General...

In the bay are Penney Island and Saddle Island, which were used by the Basques for their whaling operations. The location of the sunken vessel San Juan...

Rory. "125-mile human chain calls for Basque independence vote". CNN. Retrieved 2018-06-12. "Spain's Basques Form 202-Km Human Chain to Call for Independence...

-ɣasˈtejs]; Basque: [bitoɾia ɣas̺teis̻]; also historically spelled Vittoria in English) is the seat of government and the capital city of the Basque Country...

A pincho (Spanish: [ˈpintʃo]; literally "thorn" or "spike"), pintxo (Basque: [pintʃo]) or pinchu (Asturian: [ˈpintʃʊ]) is a small snack, typically eaten...

[ɡalˈdames]) is a Basque habitational surname for one who is from Galdames, a valley and settlement in the Biscay province of the Basque Country in Spain...

delivered his communication French: La religion des anciens basques, lit. 'The Religion of ancient Basques'. When the Spanish Civil War began, he had to go into...

previously represented the Basque nationalist coalition Geroa Bai (Basque for Yes to the Future), and before that, Nafarroa Bai (Basque For Yes to Navarre),...

European migration to Nueva Navarra, the Basques became a significant proportion of the population. The Basque immigrants reached 6% of total migrants...

The Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (Basque: Euskadiko Alderdi Sozialista – Euskadiko Ezkerra, Spanish: Partido Socialista de...

(in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-09-29. "Missourian Miscellany: Language of Basques made official in Spain". The Southeast Missourian. 25 January 1976. p. 6...

ISBN 0-415-13116-2. Dueso, José (1996). La primitiva religión de los vascos [The primitive religion of the Basques] (in Spanish). Orain S.A. ISBN 84-89077-56-8....

encircles the city of Trois-Pistoles and includes the offshore Île aux Basques. Notre-Dame-des-Neiges is located on the southern shore of the St. Lawrence...

The University of the Basque Country (officially in Basque: Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, EHU; Spanish: Universidad del País Vasco; officially EHU) is...

company based in Derio, Basque Country. It was formed in 1995 in a joint effort by the Basque Government and several Basque saving banks. Its name is...

This is a list of Sites of Community Importance in the Basque Autonomous Community. Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as: KML...

married. The colonial aristocracy of Zacatecas was a close knit community of Basques intermarried with Spanish and Aztec aristocracy. The couple had at least...

Souraïde (French pronunciation: [suʁa.id]; Occitan: Sus la mesa; Basque: Zuraide) is a small village and a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department...

klemɑ̃]) is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in Les Basques Regional County Municipality in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region. The territory...

French) Philippe Veyrin, The Basques, Arthaud, 1975, ISBN 2700300386, page 179. (in French) Philippe Veyrin, The Basques, Arthaud, 1947, Re-ed. 1975,...

Basque gradually eroded across Gascony in the High Middle Ages (Basques from the Val d'Aran cited still circa 1000), with vulgar Latin and Basque interacting...

common feeling shared by many citizens in Northern Basque Country: Kafka in the land of the Basques: five arrested for destroying ETA's arsenal. Four days...

locomotive-hauled passenger train service operated in Spain by Renfe on the Levante and Basque Country-Galicia lines. The Renfe Arco services used to run on the following...

Saint-Jean-de-Luz (French: [sɛ̃ ʒɑ̃ d(ə) lyz]; Occitan: Sent Joan de Lutz; Basque: Donibane Lohitzune, locally Donibane Lohizune [doniˈβane lohiˈs̻une]) is...

(Basque: Aiara) is a toponymic surname, originally de Ayala (of Ayala), deriving from the town of Ayala/Aiara in the province of Álava, in the Basque Country...

came to Chile to work in the colonial administration or commerce were Basques. Thanks to their austere character and commercial ties with the peninsula...

modern Basques, and is attested as early as the 1st century AD, notably by Pliny the Elder. Duvert, Michel; Bachoc, Xemartin (2001). Charpentiers basques et...

complex parts of Basque grammar. It is sometimes represented as a difficult challenge for learners of the language, and many Basque grammars devote most...

The Basque Government (Basque: Eusko Jaurlaritza, Spanish: Gobierno Vasco; French: Gouvernement Basque) is the governing body of the Basque Autonomous...

literature, Cantabria and Cantabrians refer to the Basque Country, especially the lordship of Biscay, and the Basques.[citation needed] Cantabria is a mountainous...

2013). "The Basques Were Here". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved February 27, 2026. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage (June 22, 2013). "Red Bay Basque Whaling...

Balearic Islands), or in both Spanish and the co-official language (as in the Basque Country, Navarre and Galicia). Since 2006, Occitan—in its Aranese dialect—is...

Iparragirre Azpiazu (born 25 July 1988) is a Basque former professional road bicycle racer. He was born in Azpeitia, Basque Country, and turned professional with...

Soledad Kasilda Hernáez Vargas (9 April 1914 – 31 August 1992) was a Basque anarchist militant who fought in the Spanish Civil War. An anarchist from an...

conflict with the locals, some Basque sailors were massacred in an event that would be known as the Slaying of the Spaniards. Basques continued to sail to Iceland...

originated from were Bordeaux, Paris, as well as the French portion of the Basque Country. They mostly interacted with fellow French immigrants, and they...

"osasuna" means "health" in Basque, used in a sense of "strength" or "vigour", which makes Osasuna the only team in La Liga with a Basque name. Their fiercest...

has an emoji (🇵🇲) that is often used by Basques and Bretons on social media because it features the Basque and Breton flags, which do not have emojis...

Basque bowls (Basque: bola jokoa), is one of the few Basque rural sports which do not originate in an activity related to rural or marine work. It has...

July 2005). Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World. University of Nevada Press. ISBN 9780874176254. (p. 119) French Basques emigrating to Río de la Plata...

Sainte-Rita (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃t ʁita]) is a municipality in Les Basques Regional County Municipality in Quebec, Canada. In the 2021 Census of Population...

island of Newfoundland, starting roughly 10km northwest of Channel-Port aux Basques and ending roughly 10km east of Rencontre East. Like all census divisions...

is the seventh district of the city of Bilbao (Biscay), in the Spanish Basque Country. It is divided into the following neighborhoods: Amezola, Iralabarri...

Pyrenees, but the trans-Pyrenean Basques were also under Carolingian suzerainty, as seen by Einhard's reference to Basque perfidia (treachery) at Roncesvalles...

battle had ended. The offensive failed and the Basques did not occupy Villareal, although the Basque forces occupied the mountains of Maroto, Albertia...

President of the Basque Government (Basque: Eusko Jaurlaritzako Lehendakaria, Spanish: Lehendakari del Gobierno Vasco), usually known in the Basque language as...

Alkartasuna (Basque pronunciation: [eus̺ko alkartas̺una]; English: Basque Solidarity; Spanish: Solidaridad Vasca; French: Solidarité basque) is a Basque nationalist...

and French) or piperrada (Basque and Spanish), from piper (pepper in Gascon and in Basque), is a typical Gascon and Basque dish prepared with onion, green...

Ages, with an emphasis on Spain, but also the Franks. His studies on the Basques and the Papacy (ongoing) have extended beyond this medieval period into...

the jentil the defeat of Roland in the Battle of Roncevaux, where the Basques defeated the Frankish army by throwing rocks on them. The giants were believed...

The Basque alphabet is a Latin alphabet used to write the Basque language. It consists of 27 letters. This article contains IPA characters. Without proper...

pronunciation: [itsasu];; Occitan: Itxasson; Basque Itsasu) is a village and a commune in the Northern Basque Country, in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department...

the Basque name for the Basque Country, an autonomous community in northern Spain. Euskadi or Euzkadi may also refer to: Euzkadi (newspaper), a Basque nationalist...

from 1995 to 2008, a member of the Basque Parliament from 2009 to 2013, and president of the People's Party of the Basque Country from 2008 to 2013. He then...

territory traditionally inhabited by the Basques. Terms originating from other languages (first of all Basque, though also Latin) are acknowledged if in...

ancestry from the Iberian region. The Basques arrived in Antioquia during the seventeenth century. The use of Basque language (Euskera) terminology in the...

against the Basques in the War of the Pyrenees of 1793, and immediately afterwards with the French of Napoleon, also against the Basques. The British...

publish a facsimile in 1880. Carte des sept Provinces Basques Carte des sept Provinces Basques On 4 October 1833, in Florence, Louis Lucien Bonaparte...

internacional de los estudios vascos (in Spanish). Société des études Basques "Eusko-Ikaskuntza". 1924. p. 155. Retrieved 21 August 2024. "Francisco...

Agiñaga (officially; Spanish Aguíñiga) is a village in Álava, Basque Country, Spain. In 2013 Agiñaga had a population of 26 inhabitants. Agiñaga sits in...

Herri Batasuna (Basque pronunciation: [eˈri baˌtas̺uˈna]; English: Popular Unity; HB) was a far-left Basque nationalist coalition in Spain. It was founded...

(Basque: /kukuʃumus̺u/), is a Spanish company from Pamplona, Navarra specialising in clothing and product design. Its name means flea kiss in Basque....

Basque Country Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Navarre Basque Country national football team Basque Country women's national football team Basque Football...

Western European mtDNA lineages, reaching its local peak among contemporary Basques (27.8%). The clade also occurs at high frequencies elsewhere in the Iberian...

Idaho State Capitol, the annual Treefort Music Fest, and the Basque Block, showcasing its Basque heritage. Additionally, the Boise greenbelt and nearby public...

David Etxebarria Alkorta (born 23 July 1973 in Abadiño, Basque Country) is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist. 1996 1st Overall Tour de...

Class Life in a Basque Town. SUNY Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-7914-3003-3. Retrieved 27 October 2015. Daniele Conversi (2000). The Basques, the Catalans,...

Carranza (in Basque Karrantza Harana, in Spanish Valle de Carranza), is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country....

culture heavily influenced by the Basques, but clearly different identities. Both the Gascon Bearnese variant and Basque language are indigenous to the region...

Oyón in Spanish or Oion in Basque is a town and municipality located in the province of Álava, in the Basque Country, northern Spain. The town was formed...

boundary between the Basques and their southern neighbors is quite abrupt, while it has a more diffuse character between Basques and their northern neighbors...

Basque language name; informally in Spanish: Miravalles) is a town and municipality in the province of Biscay and autonomous community of the Basque Country...

Basque: Ezpeleta; Occitan: Espeleta) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. It lies in the traditional Basque province...

Administration Building for the Los Angeles Police Department Port aux Basques, a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador Poly(A)-binding...

represented the electoral district of Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques as a member of the New Democratic Party (NDP). He was the NDP's critic...

other enemies, mainly rebel Basques and Galicians. Thus Fruela I (r. 757–768) fought Muslims but also defeated the Basques and Galicians, and Silo (r. 774–783)...

people Italian Argentines Spanish Argentines (Galicians · Basques) French Argentines (Basques) German Argentines Arab Argentines (Lebanese · Syrians) Polish...

representing the main source of immigration to the country. Until 1853, French Basques constituted the most numerous group among all immigrants in Uruguay, then...

Basque Country (officially known as Itzulia Basque Country 2026) was a road cycling stage race that took place between 6 and 11 April in the Basque region...

languages (from Latin vasco 'Basque'), also called Euskarian or Basque-Aquitanian, are a putative language family that includes Basque and the extinct Aquitanian...

Pyrenees and over the iniquitous people of the Wascones," that is, the Basques. Felix is probably the first ruler of the Duchy of Aquitaine that evolved...

town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. National Statistics Institute (13 December 2025)...

3, 1968) is a Basque Spanish mountaineer born in Aretxabaleta, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country. In the year 2002, he became the second Basque and Spaniard (after...

Burguete (Castilian) or Auritz (Basque) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. Ernest...

Retrieved 22 September 2021. William W. Fitzhugh. "Cultures, Borders, and Basques: Archaeological Surveys on Quebec's Lower North Shore" (PDF). Smithsonian...

Egin was a Basque newspaper written in Spanish language and Basque language. Founded in 1977 the paper was in circulation until 1998 when it was closed...

the Basque maritime economy such as shipbuilding, trade and fishing in Europe. This detailed documentation allowed her to establish that the Basques had...

located in the province of Biscay, Bizkaia, in the Basque Autonomous Community, also known as the Basque Country, located in northern Spain. The origin of...

derived from Ximen, a variant of the medieval Basque given name Semen, the origins of which arose in the Basque regions, then its use spread west across northern...

and the Ebro. The local population of the march was diverse. It included Basques in its northwestern valleys, the Jews of Occitania, and a large Occitano-Romance-speaking...

(Basque: Ezker abertzalea, Spanish: Izquierda abertzale; lit. 'patriotic left') is a term used to refer to the parties or organizations of the Basque...

[verification needed] Hachko,[needs IPA] or Xan Artz [ʃan arts̻] in Basque country. One Basque version of the tale is Juan Artz, edited by Resurrección María...

The Basque Coast Geopark (Basque language: Euskal Kostaldeko Geoparkea), formally the Basque Coast UNESCO Global Geopark, is an area of the Basque Country...

O'Regan's is a village located north of Port aux Basques. It had a population of 110 by 1956.[citation needed] "Search the Canadian Geographical Names...

Osakidetza-Basque Health Service is the institution created in 1984 in charge of the public healthcare system in the autonomous community of the Basque Country...

the "fastest sport in the world" as the press called the top basket. The Basques exported the game from ca. 1800 to all parts of the world including the...

autonomous government of the Basque Country, Spain is referred to as Eusko Jaurlaritzako lehendakaria in Basque ("president of the Basque Government"). The correspondent...

[ɔsɛs]; Basque: Ortzaize) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. Ossès lies in the traditional Basque province...

while an opponent, Achila, ruled the rest. He faced a rebellion from the Basques and the Umayyad invasion, during which he was defeated and killed at the...

first Basque writer to have his work published in print. He calls for the Basque language to "go out" and become more widely known, for the Basques to blaze...

Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It became a commercial trading outpost for the Basques, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and English. The street now boasts many souvenir...

from 1979 to 1980, primarily in the Basque Country. A report by the Office for Victims of Terrorism of the Basque Government in June 2010 attributed six...

The Mundaka wave is a surfing location in Mundaka, Basque Country, Spain, and is often considered one of the world's best. Swells roll in from the Bay...

Castillonuevo (Basque: Gazteluberri) is a town located in the province of Navarre, in the autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. "The reliefs...

to Biarritz's coast, from the beach at the limit of Bidarte (Plage des Basques), to the cape of Saint Martin. There a 44 metres (144 feet) tall white...

Xavier refers to the saint's birthplace. This birthplace name, in turn, has Basque roots, etymologically originating in the word etxaberri (etxe berri in standard...

English and Erreala or Reala in Basque, is a Spanish professional sports club based in the city of San Sebastián, Basque Country. The club was founded on...

Géronce (French pronunciation: [ʒeʁɔ̃s]; Gascon: Geronce; Basque: Jeruntze) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France...

Iker is a Basque male given name. The corresponding female name is Ikerne. It was created by the Spanish Basque writer Sabino Arana in his book Deun-Ixendegi...

The Basque Pelota World Championships is a quadrennial tournament first organized in 1952 by the International Federation of Basque Pelota. The modern...

to Yarmouth, NS North Sydney, NS to Port aux Basques, NL North Sydney, NS to Argentia, NL Port aux Basques, NL to Argentia, NL (coastal service) St. John's...

today. Basque immigration to the area slowed with the passing of the Taylor Grazing Act of 1934, which favored cattle ranching over sheep, the Basques' preferred...

can refer to at least two places: Baiona, the Basque and Occitan name for Bayonne, a city of Labourd, Basque Country, France Baiona, Pontevedra, a municipality...

French way with a qu instead of a k. The Basque Country is divided between Spain and France, and most Basques live south of the border. As such, Miquelon...

A Basque pelota ball is a ball designed for the sport of Basque pelota, variations of the kind and size of balls are given by the peculiar category. Hand-pelota...

(96 nmi) primary route between North Sydney, Nova Scotia and Channel-Port aux Basques, Newfoundland and Labrador. Joseph and Clara Smallwood was retired in March...

Zambrano is a surname of Spanish and also Basque origin. Alejandro Zambrano (born 1991), Spanish football midfielder Alonso de Llera Zambrano (fl. 1610–1639)...

October 1883 – 25 April 1956) was a French Basque politician and founder of the International Federation of Basque Pelota. Jean Ybarnegaray was born in Uhart-Cize...

friendship to Basque diaspora groups and related cities. Árbol Malato [es] in Luiaondo, another tree of special significance for the Basques. The Abellaneda...

traditional German chocolate cake with cherry filling Gâteau Basque, a traditional Basque French pastry filled with black cherry jam Cherri M. Pancake...

an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by Euskotren in the Basque Country, Spain. In June 2014, Euskotren awarded CAF the construction of...

was aimed against the Basque nationalists). His pamphlet ends with a call to form a formal alliance of all similarly minded Basques: Fraternidad Vasco-Histórica...

number of Basques support independence of their region from Spain, but rather few support the violence of groups such as ETA: 33% favor Basque independence...

Gallo-Roman when Theuderic II and Theudebert II appointed him dux over the Basques (Vascones) of southwestern Aquitaine: Theudebert and Theuderic sent an...

Les Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse-Navarre: Leur histoire et leurs traditions and its 2011 English translation by Andrew Brown. Basque words...

(Basque: [lekeiti.o]; Spanish: Lequeitio) is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Spanish Autonomous Community of Basque Country...

deemed it still to be bound to the PNV rather than to the rest of the Basques. Like the national anthem of Spain, "Marcha Real", the lyrics are not officially...

Nation. From then on, Basques were forced to enrol in the Spanish military on an individual basis, not in separate groups or corps. Basque soldiers in the Spanish...

The Basque Football Federation (Basque: Euskadiko Futbol Federakundea, EFF; Spanish: Federación Vasca de Fútbol, FVF) is the body responsible for managing...

Iberian Peninsula, Morocco, the Macaronesian archipelagos, and the French Basque Country. The split between the subspecies (subsp. azorica, hixa, and lusitanica)...

was a city councillor in the Basque cities of Irun (1995–2010) and San Sebastián (2019–2020) and a member of the Basque Parliament (2003–2020), serving...

García the Bad Galindo Aznárez I, later Count of Aragon Collins, Roger. The Basques. Blackwell Publishing: London, 1990. Higounet, Charles. Bordeaux pendant...

Basque Autonomous Community, Spain, born in 1963. He is CEO of the oil company Repsol. Doctor in Chemical sciences from the University of the Basque Country...

were performed in English, five in Spanish and one - "Txoria Txori" - in Basque. Most of the songs had been performed and recorded by Baez previously, with...

Onari (Basque for 'For the Good Work') award is a civil medal awarded in the Basque Country, Spain. It is awarded by the Basque Government to Basques "who...

The Basque Museum, with the original name of the Basque Archaeological, Ethnographic and Historical Museum, is a museum in Bilbao, Spain. It opened its...

The Basque Swimming Federation (Basque: Euskal Igeriketa Erakundea, EIF; Spanish: Federación Vasca de Natación, FVN) is the body responsible for managing...

as 79, commenced a rebellion. He had command of the frontier with the Basques. He saw the crown's weakness, and a convention of nobles (landholding Goths)...

Iratxoak (sing.: iratxo) are the imps of Basque mythology. Usually benevolent, they help with farming labours in the night if given presents of food. Galtxagorriak...

The Basque Republic (Basque: Euskal Errepublika) was a project for an independent Basque Country proposed in 1941 by Manuel de Irujo, at that moment the...

Association football has been a part of Basque Country culture since the end of the 19th century. As of 2025, four Basque teams play in La Liga, the top division...

Koldobika (1862 in Bilbao – 1951 in Santurtzi), was a Basque nationalist politician and founder of the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) (and creator of its flag)...

Commission (CRTC) (1986-05-27). "ARCHIVED - Licence amendment - CBNE Port-aux-Basques". crtc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-05-31. Government of Canada, Canadian Radio-television...

The Basque Culinary Center, based in San Sebastián, in the Basque region of Spain, is a culinary foundation created in 2009 by Mondragon University and...

Toledo rose in arms, seeking the assistance of the Kingdom of Asturias and Basques as is reported by Ibn Khaldun, quoting verbatim from Spanish-language chronicles...

been an ancestor of Basque, but it could also have been a sister language to the ancestor of Basque. In the latter case, Basque and Aquitanian would...

Aviron Bayonnais (AB, Basque: Baionako Arrauna), commonly called Bayonne, is a French rugby union club from Bayonne (Baiona in Basque) in Pyrénées-Atlantiques...

"Iceland revokes 400-year-old legal right in Westfjords district to kill Basques on sight". The Independent. Retrieved 2 June 2015. Wikivoyage has a travel...

The Labourd witch-hunt of 1609 took place in Labourd, French Basque Country, in 1609. The investigation was managed by Pierre de Lancre on the order of...

The Palace of Ajuria Enea (Basque for "My Ajuria") is a building in Vitoria-Gasteiz, northern Spain. It is the official residence of the Lehendakari (the...

Zárate is a surname of Spanish (Basque) origin. Agustín de Zárate (1514–1575), Spanish colonial civil servant, chronicler and historian Alexis Zárate (born...

development of the technology. Among Basques and Australians, traditional hand sawing has generated rural sports. The Basque variant is called tronral. Saw...

Obabakoak is a 1988 novel by the Basque writer Bernardo Atxaga. The title can be translated as "Stories from Obaba". The book won the National Literature...

ISBN 2-88295-461-1. Douglass, William A.; Bilbao, Jon (1975). Amerikanuak : Basques in the New World. Internet Archive. Reno : University of Nevada Press....

book The Basque Coast of Newfoundland by Selma Barkham retells how St. John Harbour would have been used as a good anchorage point for Basque fishermen...

Gorka is both a given name and a surname, the Basque form of the given name George. Notable people with the name include: Gorka Brit (born 1978), Spanish...

town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country, northern Spain. Kasilda Hernáez, republican anarchist militant...

[ɡetaʁi]; Basque: Getaria) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France. It is located in the traditional Basque province...

expanding his domains at the expense of the neighbouring Galicians and Basques at either side of his realm just as much. Further expansion of the northwestern...

(born 8 January 1992) is a Spanish journalist and television presenter of Basque descent. Raised in his native town of Arrigorriaga in Bilbao metropolitan...

Germany to be converted to better suit the North Sydney to Channel-Port aux Basques route, which she would be taking over. This conversion included the addition...

Vasconic languages Proto-Basque — Unattested, partially reconstructed through internal analysis of modern Basque. Proto-Basque is also the ancestor or...

The Navarrese People's Union (Spanish: Unión del Pueblo Navarro; Basque: Nafar Herriaren Batasuna), abbreviated to UPN, is a regional conservative political...

the Basque language, but he was also pagan and laid claim to the values of paganism and of the ancient Basques. Mirande managed to incorporate Basque poetry...

alphabet is used for Galician as well. The letter ⠻ for ñ is shared with Basque Braille (which has no additional letters) and with Guarani Braille (which...

capital". Another hypothesis is that the name derived from the Proto-Basque or Basque word Amaia, meaning "the end". Variations include Amaia, Amayah, Ammaya...

the province of Álava, which is part of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. With a height of approximately 220 meters, it is considered the...

Talo or Talau (Basque pronunciation: [talo]), also known as pastetx or artopil in Soule, is a typical food of the Basque Country, similar to the traditional...

Biko was a Basque restaurant in Mexico City specialising in experimental molecular gastronomy owned and operated by Basque chefs Bruno Oteiza and Mikel...

pronunciation: [kɑ̃bo le bɛ̃]; Occitan: Cambo-los-Bains; Basque: Kanbo) is a town in the traditional Basque province of Labourd, now in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques...

July 1985) was a Basque Spanish heavyweight boxer, who is considered to be the greatest heavyweight from Spain. Uzkudun is the Basque spelling of his last...

orthography of the Basque language, ⟨ŕ⟩ was used for the /r/ contrasting with ⟨r⟩ which was used for /ɾ/. However, in the standard Basque alphabet, /r/ is...

relevant forms of the Basques' culture and lifestyle. The law offered two degrees of protection: qualified (Spanish: calificado, Basque: zermugatua, kalifikatua...

the Basques in Pamplona and had to turn his attention to the new enemy coming from the south. By 714–16, the Umayyad troops had reached the Basque-held...

of the Basque Country. In 1992, he published what was to become his best-known work: Espainolak eta euskaldunak (The Spanish and the Basques). The work...

in memory of her predecessor the SS Caribou which was sunk off Port aux Basques by a German U-boat on October 14, 1942 with the loss of 137 passengers...

According to Isidore of Seville, Gundemar made one expedition against the Basques, then besieged the Byzantines in the following year. With the Byzantine...

negotiated solution for the conflict in the Basque Country between the Basque terrorist group ETA (Basque Country and Freedom) and the Spanish and French...

Malmasín is a mountain located in the Basque Autonomous Community, between Arrigorriaga, Basauri and Bilbao. "Malmasín, Spain". Peakbagger.com. v t e...

the Basque Country. It is also used as an accompaniment rhythm for vocal melodies, such as "Gernikako arbola", the unofficial anthem of the Basques, composed...

Sebastián, Spain. It features New Basque Cuisine. In 2008, Arzak's owner and chef, Juan Mari Arzak, was awarded the Universal Basque award for "adapting gastronomy...

Sanskrit, Tlingit, Turkish, Japanese, Limburgish, Norwegian, Swedish, Western Basque, Yaqui, certain dialects of Korean, Shanghainese, and Livonian. Pitch-accent...

The youngest of four siblings, he was born to a Valencian father and a Basque mother. He spent his first years in Barcelona, only returning there in 1994...

modern middle and lower classes. In the 18th and 19th centuries, many Basques from both Spain and France came to Chile where they integrated into the...

"mace-strike". The term outside of Basque country has come to be associated with the unique walking stick carried by Basques. The makila walking stick consists...

26, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2014. De Borja, Marciano R. (2005). Basques in the Philippines. Reno: University of Nevada Press. p. 132. "One of the...

football league system. Other sports practised at the club are basketball, basque pelota, bowls, cestoball, and cycling. The club was founded on April 2,...

El Diario Vasco (The Basque daily) is a Spanish morning daily newspaper based in San Sebastián, Basque Country. El Diario Vasco was founded in 1934 by...

The rule does not apply to coaching staff, with several examples of non-Basques head coach both from Spain and abroad having coached the first team. Despite...

regional parliaments of two of the seventeen autonomous communities: the Basque Country and Galicia. 150 of 1,198 seats in the regional parliaments were...

Mikel Losada García (born in Ermua on 28 December 1978) is a Basque film, theatre and television actor. He has worked on more than one hundred audiovisual...

capture the Basque fortress, he left troops to invest it, and decided to continue his way north across the Pyrenees, where he engaged the Basques in skirmishes...

[menˈdoθa], Basque pronunciation: [mendos̻a]) is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz, in Álava province, Basque Country,...

Ibarra (which means alluvial plain in Basque) may refer to: Ibarra Canton, Ecuador Ibarra, Ecuador, the capital of Imbabura Province and the canton Roman...

diaries of a Franco-Burgundian expedition led by Duke Arnebert against the Basques. Subola comes from the name the Romans gave to the Aquitani tribe that...

Catalonia Valencian Community Castilla–La Mancha Extremadura Castile and León Basque Country Andalusia Asturias Cantabria Murcia Ceuta Melilla Balearics Canary...

communities north of Bartlett's Harbour Western: Communities from Port aux Basques, Francois, Bartlett's Harbour, and on the eastern boundary north to Jackson's...

Larrun (Basque: Larhun, Larrun; French: La Rhune [la ʁyn]; Spanish: Larrún [laˈrun]; - 'good pasture', possibly a folk etymology, in French until the 20th...

Zegama-Aizkorri Maratoia in Basque) is an international skyrunning competition held for the first time in 2002. It runs every year in the Basque Country in May, starting...

atʃe]; a contraction of aratxe) is a spirit in the folk mythology of the Basque people. His name is literally translated as "Young Bull", and he is sometimes...

replacing Pablo Prigioni, twelve years after his previous experience in the Basque club. Baskonia made the 2017–18 EuroLeague playoffs, despite an initial...

Basque surname that has its origins in the village of Betelu, located north of Navarra, Spain, bordering on Gipuzkoa. The surname means in the Basque...

10 Most Successful Male Models. Kortajarena was born in Bilbao, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain. He was discovered in September 2003 while vacationing in...

(NW Spain), while the highest value is to be found among Spain and the Basques. One mutation in either direction, would be AMH 1.15+. The AMH 1.15 set...

Catalonia Valencian Community Castilla–La Mancha Extremadura Castile and León Basque Country Andalusia Asturias Cantabria Murcia Ceuta Melilla Balearics Canary...

An ikastola (Basque pronunciation: [ikas̺tola], plural ikastolak) is a type of primary and secondary school in the Basque Autonomous Community, Navarre...

Education in the Basque Autonomous Community is entirely free from the age of 3, and compulsory between 6 and 16 years. The majority of students are educated...

Community of the Basque Country, northern Spain. The word uri clearly appears in the town's name, which in the western dialect of Basque means town, city...

Karmele Jaio Eiguren (Vitoria-Gasteiz, March 19, 1970) is a Basque writer and journalist whose works have been translated into Catalan, German, Russian...

belonging to the Basque Nationalist Party. Anasagasti was born to exiled Spanish parents in Cumaná, Venezuela. His father was a Basque nationalist and...

ISSN 0018-2168. Douglass, William A.; Douglass, Bilbao, J. (2005). Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press. p. 192. ISBN 0-87417-625-5...

The Basques. Reno: Center for Basque Studies. pp. xi. ISBN 9781935709435. Trask 1997, p. 411: "probably all Basque scholars now accept that Basque descended...

Italians, a small Croatian community, and others live in the country. The Basques were a large source of Spanish and European immigration from the late 16th...

February 817. However, despite attempts to secure alliances in Pamplona, the Basques remained allied to the Banu Qasi family based in the valley of the River...

Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—Charlevoix, and Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques. According to the 2021 Canadian census, 2023 representation order Race:...

(England and the Basques). Buenos Aires: Vasca Ekin. p. 444. Irujo, Manuel de (2004). Inglaterra y los vascos. (England and the Basques) (2 ed.). Tafalla...

nazioarteko aldizkaria= Revue internationale des ètudes basques= International journal on Basque studies, RIEV 4 (2009): 197–222. Burdiel, Isabel. "Myths...

Division No. 3, Newfoundland and Labrador (South Coast-Channel-Port aux Basques) Division No. 4, Newfoundland and Labrador (St. George's-Stephenville)...

team from Spain. The team's headquarters were located in Vitoria within Basque Country. Epsilon Euskadi ran teams within World Series by Renault and Formula...

new ideas, proposing to encourage the practice of other sports, mainly basque pelota. Therefore, the club was renamed "Club de Pelota". In 1894 the club...

Bourbons from 1792 to 1800." the First Carlist War: "Such, in Spain, are the Basques, the supporters of Don Carlos." Engels was referring also specifically...

diffusion, Pau, 1979, BnF FRBNF34647711 (in French) Philippe Veyrin, The Basques, Arthaud, 1975, ISBN 2 7003 0038 6, page 53. (in French) Guy Ascarat Archived...

Basque Radical Rock (Spanish: Rock radikal vasco (RRV), Basque: Euskal Herriko rock erradikala) was a musical genre born in the Southern Basque Country...

Esquiule (French pronunciation: [ɛskjul]; Basque: Eskiula; Occitan: Esquiula) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France...

a number of currencies that are active in the Basque Country. It is mainly used in the Northern Basque Country, France, with plans to extend its use to...

is a Spanish Basque female given name. Notable people with the name include: Garbiñe Abasolo (born 1964), first Miss Spain from the Basque region, crowned...

The Tour of the Basque Country (Officially: Itzulia Basque Country) is an annual road cycling stage race held in the Spanish Basque Country in April....

garrisons and lords prone to detachment, the Kingdom of Asturias, and the Basques. Hisham died in 796 C.E. at the age of forty, after a rule of eight years...

municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. Manuel Aguirre, priest and Jesuit National Statistics...

city with a significant number of Basques. Txoko, a diminutive form of zoko, literally means nook, cosy corner in Basque. In some regions, the variant xoko...

Continental Germanic mythology Norse mythology Asturian mythology (Spanish) Basque mythology Cantabrian mythology Catalan mythology Classical mythology Extremaduran...

located in the province of Biscay, Spain, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. It is considered one of the oldest municipalities of Biscay. It...

the throne of Asturias. Nepotian and his army composed of Asturians and Basques ambushed Ramiro's army at the river; as a result of the ensuing battle...

sea in their town or city). The one other day that is important to the Basques is the 6th of January (the Day of the Three Kings). On that night the same...

Crouchen can be "fairly steely". Crouchen is also known under the synonyms Basque, Cape Riesling, Cheri Cerratia, Clare Riesling, Cougnet, Crochenta, Crouchen...

Cambo-les-Bains, Basque Country) is a French musician best known as the bassist of heavy metal band Gojira. Labadie grew up in the Basque Country, and played...

Catalonia Valencian Community Castilla–La Mancha Extremadura Castile and León Basque Country Andalusia Asturias Cantabria Murcia Ceuta Melilla Balearic Islands...

Spanish chirriburri 'hubbub', ultimately perhaps from Basque zurrumurru 'noise, rumor', many Basques settled in Argentina and Uruguay in the 19th century...

Navascués (Nabaskoze in Basque) is a town and municipality in the province and autonomous community of Navarre in northern Spain. It has a population of...

Checkpoint Rock is a 2009 Basque documentary film directed and written by Fermin Muguruza and Javier Corcuera. The film was made with the goal of bringing...

of the European Free Alliance (EFA). Unser Land Alsace d'abord Basque Solidarity Basque Nationalist Party Abertzaleen Batasuna Breton Democratic Union...

both merged into ETB Basque on 1 January 2021. This channel brought Basque-language television and Basque culture to the large Basque community residing...

linked to the Trans Canada Highway by route 470 at Port aux Basques. From Port aux Basques, known as the Gateway to Newfoundland, Burnt Islands is linked...

expression for the Iberian language. It has also been used to write Proto-Basque, as evidenced by the Hand of Irulegi. The Iberian language is also represented...

The Carlist Party of Euskal Herria (Basque: Euskalherriko Karlista Alderdia, Spanish: Partido Carlista de Euskal Herria; EKA), before 2000 known as the...

were used similarly to a cutlass. The term comes from the Basque city of Bilbao, Bilbo in Basque, where the metal (bilbo steel) was extracted and later sent...

List of Basque rugby union players features rugby union players from the Basque Country autonomous community, Navarre and the French Basque Country Yoan...

Mikel is the Basque adaptation of the given name Michael. The name Mikel has its roots in the Hebrew word Mikha'el, which means "Who is like God". Notable...

Eighty-Four Bertsolaritza, the art of singing extemporaneously composed songs in Basque Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom Versifier (disambiguation) Versification...

aux Basques. The league returned to action for the 2022-23 season with three competing teams from Corner Brook, Deer Lake, and Port aux Basques. Corner...

of Newfoundland, from the Great Northern Peninsula to Channel-Port aux Basques. Deer Lake Airport dates back to 1953. Construction began in 1953; by the...

The Roncal Valley (Standard Basque: Erronkaribar, Spanish: Valle de Roncal) is a valley and mancomunidad in the very east of Navarre, bordering the autonomous...

Spanish football club based in Antiguo, a part of San Sebastián, in the Basque Country, Spain. It acts as feeder club to Athletic Bilbao, previously having...

Uxue Alberdi Estibaritz (Elgoibar, Gipuzkoa, 18 March 1984) is a Basque writer and bertsolari. She studied at the Leioa campus and graduated in journalism...

Carranza is a Spanish surname of Basque origins. Notable people with the surname include: Andrés Dorantes de Carranza (c. 1500–1550), Spanish nobleman...

highway crosses the island 903 kilometres (561 mi) to Channel-Port aux Basques, its western terminus. From there, the Trans-Canada Highway is carried...

(Spanish: Semana Santa; Catalan: Setmana Santa; Galician: Semana Santa; Basque: Aste Santua; Asturian: Selmana Santa; Aragonese: Semana Santa) is the annual...

His feast day is celebrated on 31 July. He is the patron saint of the Basque provinces of Gipuzkoa and Biscay as well as of the Society of Jesus. He...

Fifield, Dominic (25 March 2006). "Arteta seeks revenge in battle of Basques". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 August 2008. Balague, Guillem (18 May 2008)...

travel to New York, where he was put under the protection of resident Basques, who were leading movements in Mexico and New York. In New York, Aguirre...

The Basque Wikipedia (Basque: Euskarazko Wikipedia or Euskal Wikipedia) is the Basque language edition of Wikipedia. Founded on 6 December 2001, although...

Basque civil law is the civil law partially applicable in the Spanish or southern part of the Basque Country. “Flanked by three universal influent juridical...

back wall. Valencian trinquet "Trinquet". fipv.net. International Federation of Basque Pelota. Frontons.net List of trinquets all around the world v t e...

Miren Agur Meabe Plaza (born 1962) is a Basque poet, prose writer, author of books for children and young adults and a translator. In 2021, she was the...

] Garat, Dominique Joseph (1869). Origines Des Basques De France Et D'espagne [Origins of the Basques of France and Spain] (in French). von Zach (1798)...

Inuit French Jargon, was a French-lexified pidgin spoken between Breton and Basque fishermen and the Inuit of Labrador from the late 17th century until about...

seamen wrecked on the Northumberland coast in 1838. Ann died in Port aux Basques in 1860. She was 49 years old. On July 17, 1987, the Canadian Coast Guard...

region of Cantabria Cantabrian people, modern inhabitants of Cantabria Basques, as they were sometimes referred during Modern Age Cantabrian Mountains...

the Basque people as a whole. Guernica was considered a key part of the Basques' national identity; it was long celebrated as "the home of Basque liberties"...

Fisheries and Oceans Canada’s pontoons, Anse aux Basques Grandes Eaux, pilot boat, Anse aux Basques Heritage 1, Ferry embarkation of vehicles from the...

Occitan: Samas; Basque: Samatze) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France. It is considered part of the Basque Country province...

Genoa Attendance: 1,500 Referee: Pieri (ITA) Estonia played the non-FIFA Basque Country team on 26 December 1996; this did not contribute to ranking points...

[bidaʁ]; Basque: Bidarte) is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France. It is located in the traditional Basque province...

Railway's ferry service between North Sydney, Nova Scotia, and Port aux Basques, Newfoundland, and promptly began to improve the service, bringing in vessels...

San Fernando CD. Located in Andalusia. Located in Navarre. Located in the Basque Country. Not to be confused with FC Andorra. Formerly named Atlético Villa...

the Iberian Peninsula Varduli Autrigones Cantabri Vascones Origin of the Basques "Ethnic map of the Iberian Peninsula after the Second Punic War". Archived...

Barrington Municipal District. The community's name comes from "baccolaos," the Basque word for cod-fish. Baccaro Point has a weather station (Station ID WCP)...

takes place in the Basque Country in Northern Spain, on tough, hilly roads similar to the Clásica de San Sebastián. The Tour of the Basque Country is a longstanding...

The Basque Auxiliary Navy (Spanish: Marina de Guerra Auxiliar de Euzkadi, Basque: Eusko Itsas Gudarostea) was a section of the Spanish Republican Navy...

and USCGC Sassafras escorted the ferry Burgeo from Sydney to Port aux Basques. Sassafrass was detached from the escort without relief and Shawinigan...

The xirula (Basque pronunciation: [ʃiˈɾula], spelled chiroula in French, also pronounced txirula, (t)xülüla in Zuberoan Basque; Gascon: flabuta; French:...

Zaragoza in Aragon, Badajoz in Extremadura, La Rioja, Araba/Álava in the Basque Country, Navarra and València in the Valencian Community. Marketing cava...

found in 5 Basques and 5 Catalans. However a study in 2005 of Spanish Basques found lower levels of this haplogroup than those recorded in Basques by the...

noun: Frenchman, Frenchmen, Frenchwoman, Frenchwomen adjective: French Basques, Bretons, Normans (French fishermen), French Canadians, including descendants...

cooperative companies of the Mondragon Corporation, originally located in the Basque Country and currently spread throughout the world. As of 2021, it is the...

(Basque) or Placencia de las Armas (Spanish), officially Soraluze-Placencia de las Armas, is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Basque...

Ilargi, Ile or Ilazki (Basque language: "Moon") is the Goddess of the Moon in Basque mythology. She is the sister of Eki, the Goddess of the Sun, and...

party. In 2001, members of AB who desired a stronger link to Southern Basques left to form the Northern branch of Batasuna, a different party with a...

Aimar is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, common in mainly the Basque Country and Estonia (with 5,500 resp. 600 name bearers) Aimar is also used...

origin from the concept of sort -Catalan for “luck”-. Sort is a toponym of Basque origin, from the word sort, or suert, which meant bridge, referring to the...

Aznar is a Spanish and Gascon surname of Basque origin and an obsolete given name. It probably stems from old Basque "azenar(i)" ('fox', modern "azeri")....

Vitoria-Gasteiz, the capital city of the Basque Country, Spain. It was declared a singular tree by the Basque Government in 1995 and died in 2014. The...

originated in the province of Asturias in northwestern Spain, is found in the Basque region of Spain and also in Italy. Notable people with the surname include:...

anterior cruciate ligament injury. Pérez appeared much more regularly for the Basques in the 2011–12 campaign under new manager Marcelo Bielsa, playing 40 games...

whole (to distinguish it from other Spanish languages such as Catalan, Basque, Galician, etc.), or to the medieval Old Spanish, a predecessor to Early...

vowels in Basque. It can be observed in words borrowed from Latin; for example, Latin caelum (meaning "sky, heaven") became zeru in Basque (caelum > celu...

The Donostia Award (Spanish: Premio Donostia; Basque: Donostia Saria) is an honorary award created in 1986 which is given every year to a number of actors...

(French: piment d'Espelette French pronunciation: [pi.mɑ̃ dɛs.pə.lɛt] ; Basque: Ezpeletako biperra) is a variety of Capsicum annuum that is cultivated...

The Urumea (Basque: [uˈɾumea] or [uɾuˈmea], stemming from Basque "ur" 'water' + "me(he)a" 'thin') is a river in the Basque Country at the north of the...

Elena Arzak (born 4 July 1969) is a Basque chef. She is joint head chef of three Michelin starred restaurant Arzak alongside her father, Juan Mari Arzak...

Denmark. In 2000 she operated between North Sydney and Channel-Port aux Basques in Canada for Marine Atlantic, in 2002 she was chartered to Riga Sea Line...

England, UK) Chillida's Comb of the Wind (in San Sebastián / Donostia, Basque Country, Spain) Yeosu New North Port Wave Organ Water organ Hydraulophone...

series is an electro-diesel locomotive type operated by Euskotren in the Basque Country, Spain. In 2006, Euskotren awarded Ingeteam the construction of...

municipality located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. By 2003 INE figures Ibarra had a total population...

Mondragon Corporation is a federation of worker cooperatives based in the Basque Country of Spain. It was founded in the town of Mondragón in 1956 by Father...

His books include Cambiamenti Climatici. Antropocene e Politica and The Basques, the Catalans and Spain:Alternative Routes to Nationalist Mobilization...

zarzaparrilla, which is derived from the words zarza meaning "bramble" (from Basque sartzia "bramble"), and parrilla, meaning "little grape vine". Smilax ornata...

Ioritz Mendizabal (born 5 May 1974 in Oiartzun) is a Spanish Basque flat racing jockey, who is long-term based in France. He won his first race in 1990...

lamina) (plural: lamiak or laminak) is a siren or nereid-like creature in Basque mythology. Lamiak are typically portrayed as living in and around rivers...

Old European hydronymy Origin of the Basques § Old European Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula Proto-Basque Urbian Dené–Caucasian languages See...

A Basque ring rosary (in Basque : Euskal arrosarioa) is a typical Basque rosary. The rosary is a circular wooden piece, 4 cm in diameter with a hole in...

América (1937)" [The Basque selection leaves for America (1937)]. Diario AS (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 March 2019. "Les Footballeurs Basques sans patrie attendent...

sofrit (French: [sofʁi]), refogado (Portuguese: [ʁɨfuˈɣaðu]) or sueztitze (Basque: [s̺ues̻ˈtits̻e]) typically consists of aromatic ingredients cut into small...

Trucios-Turtzioz (Turtzioz in Basque; Trucios in Spanish; Trucíos in Cantabrian) is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Autonomous...

municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. National Statistics Institute (13 December 2025)...

Bergara (Basque pronunciation: [berɣaɾa]; Spanish: Vergara) is a town and municipality located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community...

composed both of Basques and the Córdoba-allied muwallad Banu Qasi. Out of the pattern of competing Frankish and Córdoban interests, the Basque chieftain Íñigo...

as a way of justifying the break from the religion and customs of pagan Basques and the adoption of Christianity and, specifically, the veneration for...

(1846) Histoire des Basques ou Escualdunais primitifs, restaurée d'après la langue, les caractères ethnologiques et les mœurs des Basques actuels (1854, Paris)...