Avvy Go
Honourable Avvy Yao-Yao Go OOnt | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Born | 1963 (age 62–63) Hong Kong | ||
| Occupations | Lawyer, activist | ||
| Awards | Order of Ontario | ||
| Chinese name | |||
| Traditional Chinese | 吳瑤瑤 | ||
| Simplified Chinese | 吴瑶瑶 | ||
| |||
Avvy Yao-Yao Go OOnt (born 1963, in Hong Kong) is a Canadian lawyer and judge. She is known for her work advocating on behalf of immigrant and racialized communities in Canada. In 2014 she was appointed to the Order of Ontario. In August 2021, Go was appointed to the Federal Court.
Early life and education
Go was born in 1963 in Hong Kong[1][2] and emigrated to Canada with her parents in 1982.[3]
Go completed her undergraduate studies in economics at the University of Waterloo in 1986, and obtained her law degree from the University of Toronto Faculty of Law in 1989.[4] She completed her articles with Toronto-based law firm WeirFoulds, and was called to the Bar in Ontario in 1991.[3] She obtained her master of laws degree from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1999.[5][independent source needed]
Legal career
Go commenced her formal legal career at Women's Legal Education and Action Fund (LEAF) as a legal researcher.[citation needed]
Go worked at Legal Aid Ontario's legal clinic system as a staff lawyer in Toronto, initially at the East Toronto Community Legal Services and Parkdale Community Legal Services.[5][6][citation needed]
Advocacy for immigrants and racialized community
In 1992, Go began work as the clinic director of the Metro Toronto Chinese & Southeast Asian Legal Clinic, a clinic focusing on servicing low-income non-English speakers in the Chinese, Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Laotian communities in the Greater Toronto Area.[7]
Go has been cited in the Canadian press for comments on legal issues relating to systemic racism and the racialization of poverty, especially regarding the Chinese Canadian community.[8][9][10][11][12][13]
In 2007, she co-founded the Colour of Poverty Campaign, a campaign to address the increasing racialization of poverty in Ontario and currently serves as a member of its steering committee.[14][15] She continued in the organization, and was a member of the steering committee in 2017.[12][16][17]
In 2017, Go appeared before a Canadian Senate hearing to discuss the impact of high fees on immigration for the communities she served in her role at Metro Toronto Chinese & Southeast Asian Legal Clinic.[8][18][19]
Go was involved in a case involving a Chinese couple who had their rights as parents challenged because their DNA did not match the DNA of their child.[20][21][better source needed]
In 2013, Go described herself as a “loudmouth activist for politicians to contend with.”[22][23]
Go was elected as a Bencher of Law Society of Upper Canada in 2001, 2006, and 2013.[24]
Campaign for Chinese head tax reparations
Go played a significant role in Canada’s redress for Chinese Head Tax and the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923, which resulted in a formal apology by the government of Canada in 2006.[3] Her involvement and her role as a spokesperson commenced when she became the acting executive director of the Chinese Canadian National Council (CCNC) in 1988 and the president of its Toronto chapter in 1989.[citation needed]
In 2002, Go was co-counsel in a class action lawsuit, Mack v Canada (Attorney General)[25][26], on behalf of Chinese head tax payers and their descendants against the Government of Canada.[27] After losing an appeal in this case, Go and CCNC accused an appeal judge of racism, alleging he made inappropriate comments to counsel during the course of argument on an appeal.[23][28][29] Remarking on the case, The Globe and Mail noted it is extremely rare for lawyers to attribute improper motives to judges.[29] The complaint was rejected.[28]
In 2005, she criticized Canadian journalist Jeffrey Simpson for displaying "insensitivity and ignorance by maligning the individuals and groups who are rightly seeking redress for the racist Chinese Head Tax and Exclusion Act."[30]
On June 22, 2006, Prime Minister Stephen Harper made an official apology in the House of Commons on behalf of Canada for the Chinese head tax, and announced the payment of reparations for survivors and their spouses.[31]
Judiciary
Remarking on applying multiple times to a federal judicial appointment, in 2014 Go said she had "put in an application as an act of challenge with no expectation of ever being appointed, not only because I am a woman of colour, but more importantly, because my politics are not in sync with the current government,”[32] referring to the Conservative Harper ministry then in office.
On August 6, 2021, Go was appointed a justice of the Federal Court and an ex officio member of the Federal Court of Appeal by Minister of Justice and Attorney General David Lametti.[33] This made her the first Chinese Canadian to be appointed to the Federal Court.[34][35] She was the fifteenth judge appointed to the Federal Court by the Liberal Trudeau ministry.[a]
She would face mandatory retirement in 2038.[36]
Criticism
In a 2026 opinion piece, National Post columnist Jamie Sarkonak argued that Go had made many decisions on immigration cases that harmed Canada's interests.[23][neutrality is disputed]
Awards and honours
- President's Award, 2002, Women's Law Association of Ontario[3][independent source needed]
- William P. Hubbard Race Relations Award, 2008, City of Toronto [3][independent source needed]
- Lawyer of Distinction Award, 2012, Federation of Asian Canadian Lawyers
- Member, 2014, Order of Ontario,[37][38] with the following citation:[39]
Avvy Yao Yao Go is a respected lawyer, who uses her law degree to advance the rights of Toronto's marginalized communities. She has built coalitions across different communities on issues of anti-racism, human rights and equity and most recently co-founded the "Colour of Poverty Campaign".
- Doctor of Laws Honoris Causa, Toronto Metropolitan University (2022)[34][independent source needed]
- Alumni Achievement Award recipient for Professional Achievement, University of Waterloo (2025)[40][independent source needed]
- Honorary LLD, 2026, Law Society of Ontario[35]
References
- ^ Between June 2017 and March 2021, the Trudeau ministry appointed fourteen justices to the Federal Court. Justice Go's appointment was announced with the appointment of Justices Mandy Aylen and Vanessa Rochester, with Go listed first in accordance to the three justices' seniority on the bar.
- "The Honourable Avvy Yao-Yao Go". Federal Court (Canada). 2023-08-17. Retrieved 2026-04-02.
- ^ Arlene Chan (2011). The Chinese in Toronto from 1878: From Outside to Inside the Circle. Dundurn. pp. 201–. ISBN 978-1-55488-979-2.
- ^ deMars, Bruce (1 March 2014). "180 Portraits of the people who helped shape the city from March 6, 1834 to the present". Press Reader. Toronto Star. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Waterloo and the Order of Ontario - University of Waterloo: 60 Years of Innovation". 13 February 2017.
- ^ "Avvy Yao-Yao Go '89 - University of Toronto Faculty of Law". Archived from the original on 2017-03-21. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ^ a b "Avvy Go". www.lco-cdo.org. Archived from the original on 2017-02-01. Retrieved 2017-02-13.
- ^ Harald Bauder (2011). Immigration Dialectic: Imagining Community, Economy, and Nation. University of Toronto Press. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-1-4426-1076-7.
- ^ "Metro Toronto Chinese & Southeast Asian Community based legal clinic". mtcsalc.org. Retrieved 2017-02-13.
- ^ a b Keung, Nicholas (February 24, 2017). "High fees blamed for sharp decrease in Canadian citizenship applications". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ^ Mojtehedzadeh, Sara (April 25, 2016). "'Widespread' workplace abuse persists for Chinese restaurant workers". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ^ "Chinese restaurant workers underpaid and overworked, new report says". CBC News. April 25, 2016. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ^ Grant, Tavia (October 14, 2016). "Chinese signs divide resort-area owners near Algonquin Park". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ^ a b Go, Avvy (21 March 2017). "Ending racial discrimination means overhauling our employment laws: Opinion". Toronto Star. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ^ Long, Jamie (July 30, 2016). "Why video now plays a major role in probes of deaths linked to police". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ^ "Avvy Go". Migrant Mothers Project. Retrieved 2017-02-13.
- ^ "New Appointees to the Order of Ontario".
- ^ "Province takes aim at racism; Strategy includes collecting race-based data". Chronicle Journal. The Canadian Press. March 8, 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ^ "Ontario to tackle systemic racism through three-year strategic plan". Inside Toronto. 9 March 2017. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ^ Schneidereit, Erika (2 March 2017). "Immigration and citizenship: The financial barriers to becoming new Canadians". National. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ^ "Immigrants peeved by federal government's switch to sponsorship lottery". The Hamilton Spectator. 2017-01-04. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ^ Siyi (March 2017). "多伦多大陆难民申请养女来加 移民官拒认一家人 - 无忧资讯". info.51.ca (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ^ "因计生遭遗弃 中国女孩随养父移民加拿大受阻_加拿大家园网". www.iask.ca. 加拿大家园网版权所有家园简介. March 2017. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ^ Go, Avvy Yao-Yao (2013-05-28). "What happened to family values in immigration?". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2026-01-09.
- ^ a b c Sarkonak, Jamie (January 9, 2026). "Jamie Sarkonak: The federal judge determined to dismantle Canada's immigration safeguards". The National Post.
- ^ "Avvy Go to Replace Wendy Matheson as Bencher". Law Time. July 1, 2013.
- ^ Mack v. Canada (Attorney General), 2001 CanLII 27983, 55 OR (3d) 113, Superior Court of Justice (Ontario, Canada)
- ^ Mack v. Canada (Attorney General), 2002 CanLII 45062, 60 OR (3d) 756, Court of Appeal (Ontario, Canada)
- ^ Jennifer Henderson; Pauline Wakeham (2013). Reconciling Canada: Critical Perspectives on the Culture of Redress. University of Toronto Press. pp. 90–. ISBN 978-1-4426-1168-9.
- ^ a b "The Chinese Canadian National Council (CCNC) alleged that Justice James MacPherson of the Ontario Court of Appeal made inappropriate comments to counsel during the course of argument on an appeal". Canadian Judicial Council. 2019-05-29. Retrieved 2026-01-09.
- ^ a b "Head-tax ruling clouded by allegations". The Globe and Mail. 2002-09-14. Retrieved 2026-01-09.
- ^ "Letters to the editor: Seeking redress". The Globe and Mail. 2005-12-20. Retrieved 2026-01-09.
- ^ "PM offers apology, 'symbolic payments' for Chinese head tax". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2017-02-13.
- ^ MacCharles, Tonda (June 19, 2014). "Lawyer disputes Peter MacKay's claim that women, visible minorities don't apply to be judges". Toronto Star. Retrieved Jan 9, 2026.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada announces judicial appointments to the Federal Court". Department of Justice. August 6, 2021.
- ^ a b "Leaders in business, the law, philanthropy and Indigenous advocacy to be honoured at TMU convocation this spring". Toronto Metropolitan University. 2022-05-19.
- ^ a b Law Society of Ontario (2026-03-02). "Law Society presents Honorary LLD to the Honourable Avvy Yao-Yao Go". Law Society Gazette. Law Society of Ontario.
- ^ Federal Courts Act, RSC 1985, c. F-7, s. 8(2)
- ^ "OBA.org - Avvy Yao Yao Go". www.oba.org. Retrieved 2017-02-13.
- ^ "Go awarded Order of Ontario - The Gazette". 27 January 2014.
- ^ "New Appointees to the Order of Ontario" (Press release). Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. 2014-01-23.
- ^ "Avvy Yao-Yao Go (BA '86, Economics) | Arts | University of Waterloo". uwaterloo.ca. Retrieved 2026-04-01.
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