Asemesthes reflexus

Beaufort West Asemesthes Ground Spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Asemesthes
Species:
A. reflexus
Binomial name
Asemesthes reflexus
Tucker, 1923[1]

Asemesthes reflexus is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Beaufort West Asemesthes ground spider.[3]

Distribution

Asemesthes reflexus is recorded from three provinces in South Africa, Eastern Cape, Free State, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and Western Cape, at altitudes ranging from 78 to 1,341 m above sea level.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species is a free-living ground dweller sampled from the Fynbos, Savanna, Succulent Karoo, and Thicket biomes.[3]

Description

See also: Glossary of spider terms

Asemesthes reflexus is known from both sexes. The carapace is dark brown, clothed with scanty pale pubescence. The legs are similar in colour to the carapace. The opisthosoma is dull brownish in colour and also clothed with pale pubescence. The sternum is dark brown. The total length is 5.75 mm for females and 5 mm for males.[3]

Conservation

Asemesthes reflexus is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide distribution range. The species is protected in several areas including Blouberg Nature Reserve, Luvhondo Nature Reserve, Kruger National Park, and Karoo National Park.[3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Richard William Ethelbert Tucker in 1923 from Beaufort West in the Western Cape.[1] It has not been revised since its original description.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Tucker, R.W.E. (1923). "The Drassidae of South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum. 19 (2): 251–437.
  2. ^ "Asemesthes reflexus Tucker, 1923". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. part 1 (A-D). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 39. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197174. Retrieved 22 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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