Architecture in Omaha, Nebraska
Architecture in Omaha, Nebraska , represents a range of cultural influences and social changes occurring from the late 19th century to present.
Background
The area comprising modern-day North Omaha is home to a variety of important examples of popular turn-of-the-20th-century architecture , ranging from Thomas Rogers Kimball 's Spanish Renaissance Revival-style St. Cecilia Cathedral at 701 N. 40th Street to the Prairie School style of St. John's A.M.E. Church designed by Frederick S. Stott at 2402 N. 22nd Street.[ 1] A young African American architect under Kimball's guidance was Clarence W. Wigington , who designed the Broomfield Rowhouse and Zion Baptist Church . Wigington moved to St. Paul, Minnesota where he became the city's senior municipal architect. In that capacity he designed hundreds of important civic buildings throughout that city, leaving an indelible mark on architecture across the Midwestern United States . The firm of Mendelssohn, Fisher and Lawrie was very influential in early Omaha, designing dozens of significant buildings throughout the city.
Notable figures in the history of Omaha architecture include John Latenser, Sr. , a Liechtenstein-born immigrant; Byron Reed and A.J. Poppleton , early real estate moguls in the city; and Thomas Rogers Kimball and his student Clarence W. Wigington. Other early architects in the city included Charles F. Beindorf , who designed the old City Hall ; Frederick W. Clarke , who designed Vinton School ; and Jacob Nachtigall ;
Public works
Commercial enterprises
Private residences
Religious institutions
There are several notable Christian churches in North Omaha. They include Calvin Memorial Presbyterian Church , located at 3105 North 24th Street. Formerly known at North Presbyterian Church, the City of Omaha reports, "Calvin Memorial Presbyterian Church is architecturally significant to Omaha as a fine example of the Neo-Classical Revival Style of architecture, taking formal inspiration from several buildings of the 1898 Trans-Mississippi and International Exposition that had been held nearby."[ 14]
Holy Family Church was built at the intersections of 18th and Izard Streets in 1883 for North Omaha's Irish immigrants . Over the years it served Czech and Italian immigrants, and today is targeted at the city's African American Catholics. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places , along with St. John's African Methodist Episcopal Church .
Formed in 1880, St. John's was built in 1921 in the Prairie style. An auditorium extension was added to the building in 1947, and auxiliary rooms were finished in 1956. Designed by Omaha architect Frederick S. Stott , the building reflects a progressive attitude on the part of this black congregation at a time when traditional values in religious architecture were prevalent.[ 15] [ 16]
Notable architects
Notable historical architects in Omaha
Name
Years active
Notes
Thomas Rogers Kimball
1906 to 1936
Designed the St. Cecelia's Cathedral , Burlington Headquarters Building , Burlington Train Station , Hotel Fontenelle , [[Mary Rogers Kimball House ]], Monmouth Park School , and Nash Block
Clarence W. Wigington
1898 to 1915 in Omaha
Designed the Broomfield Rowhouse , Zion Baptist Church and others
Mendelssohn, Fisher and Lawrie
1887 to 1931
Later known as Fisher and Lawrie. Notable designs include Broatch Building , Mason School , Minne Lusa Pumping Station , and Hicks Terrace
John Latenser
1887 to 1931
Later known as Latenser and Sons. Notable designs include Omaha Central High School , Douglas County Courthouse and J. L. Brandeis and Sons Store
John McDonald
1887 to 1950
Joined with son Alan McDonald until 1947. Notable designs include Joslyn Art Museum , Faidley Building (demolished), Joslyn Castle , Beth El Synagogue, Bradford-Pettis House , and Hill Hotel
Former notable locations in Omaha
Name
Location
Notes
Bee Building
17th and Farnam
Built in 1888 and demolished in 1966, along with the Old City Hall.
Minne Lusa Pumping Station
Located at the Florence Waterworks
Completed in 1889, this building was demolished in 1970.
Gerald R. Ford birthsite
3202 Woolworth Avenue
Ford was born in 1913 and his mother relocated with him to another state soon after. The house was demolished in 1971.
Hotel Fontenelle
1806 Douglas Street
Designed by Thomas Rogers Kimball and built in 1914, it was demolished in 1983.
Indian Hills Theater
78th and Dodge Streets
Built in 1962, this was the largest and last Super-Cinerama in the U.S.
Jefferson Square
Bounded by 15th, 16th, Farnam and Douglas Streets
Dedicated November 25, 1865, it was razed by the city March 18, 1969. The first park in Omaha, it was also the location of the first school and hot air balloon in Omaha.
Jobbers Canyon
Bound by Farnam Street, South Eighth Street, Jackson Street, and South Tenth Street.
Built up from the 1860s, the entirety of the area was demolished in 1989.
Krug Park
2936 North 52nd Street
Originally opened in 1895, the amusement park was bought by Frederick Krug in 1902 and became the site of the nation's worst roller coaster accident in 1930. It was redeveloped as a traditional public park in 1955.
Malcolm X birthplace
3448 Pinkney Street
Malcolm Little was born in 1925, and his family moved away soon after. The house was demolished in 1965 before the owners knew about its connection to his life.
Old Post Office
16th and Dodge Streets
Built in 1898, the building was demolished in 1966.
Old City Hall
18th and Farnam Streets.
Completed in 1890, the building was demolished 1966.
Peony Park
78th and Cass Streets
This amusement park was opened in 1920 and demolished in 1996.
See also
References
^ "ArchiPlanet.Org" . Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2008-03-14 .
^ (n.d.) Bank of Florence City of Omaha Landmarks
^ (n.d.) Jewell Building Archived March 23, 2007, at the Wayback Machine City of Omaha Landmarks
^ (n.d.) Webster Telephone Exchange Building City of Omaha Landmarks
^ (n.d.) Kelly House Archived October 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine City of Omaha Landmarks
^ (n.d.) Keirle House Archived December 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine City of Omaha Landmarks.
^ (n.d.) Buford House City of Omaha Landmarks
^ (n.d.) Bay House City of Omaha Landmarks
^ (n.d.) Kilpatrick House Archived October 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine City of Omaha Landmarks
^ (n.d.) Saunders School City of Omaha Landmarks
^ (n.d.) Shepard House Archived September 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine City of Omaha Landmarks
^ (n.d.) Sherman Apartments Archived September 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine City of Omaha Landmarks
^ (n.d.) Storz House Archived August 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine City of House Landmarks.
^ (n.d.)Calvin Memorial Presbyterian Church Archived 2007-10-09 at the Wayback Machine City of Omaha Designated Landmarks website.
^ (n.d.) National Historic Register locations [usurped]
^ Historic picture of St. John's AME Church Omaha Historical Society website.
Further reading
Gerber, K. and Spencer, J.S. (2003) Building for the Ages: Omaha's architectural landmarks. Landmarks, Inc.
Landmarks Heritage Preservation Commission. (1984) Patterns on the Landscape, Heritage Conservation in North Omaha. City of Omaha Planning Department.