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Jonathan Apphus (Hebrew: יוֹנָתָן‎ אַפְּפוּס‎ Yōnāṯān ʾApfūs; Ancient Greek: Ἰωνάθαν Ἀπφοῦς, Iōnáthan Apphoûs) was one of the sons of Mattathias and the...

the Maccabean brothers, he assumed leadership after his brother Jonathan Apphus was captured by the Seleucid general Diodotus Tryphon. Simon played a central...

After Bacchides renewed his suppression of the Hasmonean party, Jonathan Apphus, Judah's brother, assumed leadership of the surviving rebels. He and his...

fierce fighter. Mattathias, 170–167 BC Judas Maccabeus, 167–160 BC Jonathan Apphus, 160–143 BC (High Priest from 152 BC) Simon Thassi, 142/1–134 BC (Ethnarch...

Maccabees Tenure 166–160 BCE Predecessor Mattathias Successor Jonathan Apphus Died April 160 BCE Elasa, Seleucid Empire Burial Modi'in Dynasty Hasmonean...

driven off by Jonathan.[citation needed] Jonathan Apphus, 152–143 BCE Simon Thassi, brother of Jonathan Apphus, 143–134 BCE John Hyrcanus I, son of Simeon Tassi...

for a time, but remnants of the Maccabees under Judas's brother Jonathan Apphus continued to resist from the countryside. Eventually, internal division...

Maccabee), Eleazar Avaran, Simon Thassi (Simeon), John Gaddi, and Jonathan Apphus (Yonatan). The accounts of 1 Maccabees and Josephus largely agree in their...

Righteousness served as High Priest but was subsequently ousted by Jonathan Apphus. In 1 Maccabees, no High Priest is named for the period from the death of...

fourth-generation descendant of "High Priest Jonathan", referring to either Jonathan Apphus or Alexander Jannaeus. He was raised in Jerusalem and educated alongside...

of God": God was with them to avenge the death. It may also be Jonathan Apphus taking over command of the rebels to battle on after the death of Judas...

leadership of Judas Maccabeus 9:23 to 12:53: The leadership of Jonathan Apphus Chapters 13–16: The leadership of Simon Thassi The setting of the book is...

160–143 BCE: After Judah Maccabee's death at the Battle of Elasa, Jonathan Apphus leads the Hasmoneans, restores their strength, secures recognition from...

Ptolemais for the benefit of the Temple in Jerusalem, but in vain. Jonathan Apphus threw in his lot with Alexander; Alexander and Demetrius met in battle and...

Reuben Simeon Zebulun Eleazar Avaran John Gaddi John Hyrcanus Jonathan Apphus Judas Maccabeus Mattathias Simon Thassi Alexander the Great Antiochus III...

of Judges Jonathan (son of Abiathar), in 2 Samuel and 1 Kings Jonathan Apphus, fifth son of Mattathias and leader of the Hasmonean dynasty of Judea from...

Jewish festival of Hannukah. After Judas' death, his brothers Jonathan Apphus and Simon Thassi were able to establish and consolidate a vassal Hasmonean...

Temple in 70 AD. Josephus first mentions them in connection with Jonathan Apphus, the successor of Judas Maccabeus. One of the factors that distinguished...

the Hellenistic period, Kedesh was the site of battles involving Jonathan Apphus and Seleucid king Demetrius II. In the Roman period, Josephus records Jewish...

destruction might be connected to the conquests of Hasmonean leaders Jonathan Apphus and Simon Thassi. Jerome, in his letter to Paula and Eustochium, dated about...

gods. Alexander and Demetrius I competed with another to win over Jonathan Apphus, the leader of the ascendant faction in Judaea. Jonathan was won over to...

some interim priest whose name is lost to history. Eventually, Jonathan Apphus took the position in 152 BCE after securing an alliance with Seleucid royal...

Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire Modein d. 160 BCE Jonathan Apphus Politics Leader of the Maccabees and first Hasmonean high priest, appointed...

requested the Maccabees return and offer aid. Judas and his brother Jonathan Apphus returned with 8,000 soldiers. They met peaceably with the Nabateans and...

movement likely originated as a distinct group among Jews during Jonathan Apphus's time, driven by disputes over Jewish law and the belief that Jonathan's...

the control of Judea in 145 BCE as part of an agreement between Jonathan Apphus and Demetrius II is one indication of this decline. Around 110 BCE, the...

did not attempt to hold the city. By 147–146 BCE, his brother Jonathan Apphus expelled the garrison of Seleucid king Demetrius II from Jaffa but did not...

Prince of Judaea r. 141–135 BCE Judas Maccabeus Eleazar Avaran Jonathan Apphus John Hyrcanus I Prince of Judaea r. 134–104 BCE Aristobulus I King of Judaea...

Aristobulus I Aristobulus II Hyrcanus II John Gaddi John Hyrcanus Jonathan Apphus Judas Maccabeus Mattathias Salome Alexandra Simon Thassi al-Midya, possibly...

battle dealt a blow to the rebels. After Judas died, his brother Jonathan Apphus took over as the leader of the revolt. He benefited from another internal...

composition of 4QMMT to c.152 BCE, the beginning of the rise to power of Jonathan Apphus. Palaeographic analysis dates the six copies of 4QMMT to between 75 BCE...

Demetrius I's empire, their story was unusually well preserved. Jonathan Apphus, the brother of Judas and the new leader of the Maccabees, was able to negotiate...

of Judea. Leadership of the rebels passes to Judas's brother, Jonathan Apphus. The Maccabees retreat to the countryside. Sivan (May) 159 BCE Death of...

II Onias III Jason Menelaus Onias IV Alcimus Hasmonean dynasty Jonathan Apphus Simon Thassi Hyrcanus I Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Hyrcanus II Aristobulus...

Maccabeus. The leadership of the Maccabees passed to Judas's brother Jonathan Apphus (Yonatan), who continued to fight against Bacchides for the remainder of...

The first conquest of Gaza occurred under Jonathan Apphus around ~145 BCE, when he was acting under Seleucid influence. The second conquest took place...

of Syria who disliked Demetrius, such as Jewish military leader Jonathan Apphus. Alexander eventually won the civil war, a diplomatic coup for Ptolemy VI...

which lasted for over a century. After Judas' death, his brothers Jonathan Apphus and Simon Thassi were successful in creating and consolidating the state...

mentioned during this time. In 145 BCE, the Jewish Hasmonean leader Jonathan Apphus besieged Gaza while serving in the army of the Seleucid king Antiochus VI...

Initially, Diodotus succeeded in bringing the leader of the Jews, Jonathan Apphus, onto his side, but this relationship broke down; ultimately Diodotus captured...

Jerusalem, the Qedarites opposed the rebellion led by Judas' brothers, Jonathan Apphus, John Gaddi, and Simon Thassi, and killed John, in retaliation of which...

the son of Simon Thassi and hence the nephew of Judas Maccabeus, Jonathan Apphus and their siblings, whose story is told in the deuterocanonical books of...

for a time of them, but he too falls in battle and his brother Jonathan Apphus takes over. After Jonathan's death, his brother Simon Thassi takes his place...

Sea Scrolls." The most commonly argued-for single candidate is Jonathan Apphus, followed by his brother Simon Thassi; the widespread acceptance of this...

Wars in 157 BCE. In 153 BCE, under pressure from Hasmonean leader Jonathan Apphus, Ascalon supported the claim of Alexander Balas against incumbent Seleucid...

BCE under Judas Maccabeus Hasmonean Kingdom in 161-143 BCE under Jonathan Apphus (after conquest of Perea) Hasmonean Kingdom in 142-135 BCE under Simon Thassi...

internal rivals to Demetrius, notably including the Maccabees led by Jonathan Apphus, whom he appointed as high priest of Judea. Balas and his faction succeeded...

Alexander Balas, the ruler of the Seleucid Empire, gave Ekron to Jonathan Apphus. Ekron is also mentioned in Eusebius' Onomasticon, a 4th-century gazetteer...

to the detriment of the Seleucids. According to 1 Maccabees 12, Jonathan Apphus, in his role as High Priest, sent an embassy with a letter to Rome renewing...

scholars suggesting that he was a Hasmonean high priest such as Jonathan Apphus or Alexander Jannaeus. The Wicked Priest is referenced the most in the Commentary...

Baskama is the place where Jonathan Apphus, the Hasmonean leader of the Judean forces in the Maccabean era from c. 160–143 BCE, was killed by Diodotus...

Maccabees 15:12–16 2 Maccabees 15:25–37 159–140 Ante C. 160→140 Jonathan Apphus accepted the leadership and took the place of his brother Judas (160/159...

south at Ptolemais, Demetrius attempted to persuade the Jews under Jonathan Apphus to serve the Seleucid throne and help defeat him. But Alexander also sent...

same time Diodotus made diplomatic overtures to the Jews under Jonathan Apphus in order to have them join with him against Demetrius, giving him honours...

Seleucid authority in Judea. The rebels nominated Judas's brother Jonathan Apphus to lead them with Judas's death, and seem to have fled to Tekoa on the border...

Maccabeus is killed in battle and his army is routed. 152 BCE – Jonathan Apphus is appointed high priest of the Jerusalem temple by the Seleucids. c. 145...

also mentioned in classical period sources. It was the seat of Jonathan Apphus until 152 BC. According to the Mishnah, Michmas was known for providing...

event took place in the context of the victorious campaigns of Jonathan Apphus (reigned 161–142 BC) against his enemy Demetrius II Nicator (reigned 145–138...

but it is difficult to know for sure. In 152 BCE, the Hasmonean Jonathan Apphus made a deal with Seleucid royal claimant Alexander Balas where Jonathan...

mountains and venture into the plain. In response, the Maccabean Jonathan Apphus and his brother Simon Thassi led a force of 10,000 men against Apollonius's...

list) – Judas Maccabeus, Leader of the Maccabees (167–160 BC) Jonathan Apphus Leader of the Maccabees (160–152 BC) High Priest (152–143 BC) Simon Thassi...

Thassi, Judas called Maccabeus, Eleazar called Avaran, and Jonathan called Apphus. — 1 Maccabees 2:1-5 (RSV-CE) It is usually assumed that the order of the...