Clockwise from top-left: Space Station Mir is launched by the Soviet Union ; the 1986 FIFA World Cup is held in Mexico and is won by Argentina ; Halley's Comet comes into perihelion for the first time since 1910 ; the worst nuclear disaster in human history takes place at Chernobyl in present-day Ukraine ; People Power Revolution protests against regime violence and electoral fraud in the Philippines ; an earthquake in El Salvador kills 1,000-1,500 people; the U.S. administration is caught in a scandal involving the sale of weapons to Iran to fund the Contras in Nicaragua ; Space Shuttle Challenger explodes 73 seconds after liftoff.
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1986 .
1986 (MCMLXXXVI ) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar , the 1986th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 986th year of the 2nd millennium , the 86th year of the 20th century , and the 7th year of the 1980s decade.
Calendar year
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations .
Events
January
February
March
March 1 – Olof Palme 's deputy Ingvar Carlsson becomes acting Prime Minister of Sweden. He is elected Prime Minister by the Swedish Riksdag on March 15.
March 3 – The first paper is published describing the atomic force microscope invented the previous year by Gerd Binnig, Calvin Quate and Christopher Berger.[ 7]
March 8 – The Japanese Suisei probe flies by Halley's Comet , studying its UV hydrogen corona and solar wind.
March 9 – United States Navy divers find the largely intact but heavily damaged crew compartment of the Space Shuttle Challenger ; the bodies of all seven astronauts are still inside.
March 13 – In a Black Sea incident , American cruiser USS Yorktown and the destroyer USS Caron , claiming the right of innocent passage , enter the Soviet territorial waters near the southern Crimean Peninsula .
March 14 – Microsoft Corporation holds its initial public offering of stock shares.
March 15 – Hotel New World collapses , 33 killed and 17 rescued from rubble.
March 25 – The 58th Academy Awards are held in Los Angeles , with Out of Africa winning Best Picture .
March 26 – An article in The New York Times charges that Kurt Waldheim , former United Nations Secretary-General and candidate for president of Austria, may have been involved in Nazi war crimes during World War II.
March 27 – Russell Street Bombing : A car bomb explodes at Russell Street Police Headquarters in Russell Street, Melbourne , killing a woman constable, the first Australian policewoman to be killed in the line of duty.
March 31 – Mexicana Flight 940 crashes near Maravatío , Mexico, killing 167.[ 8]
April
April – The government of Ivory Coast requests international diplomatic use of the French form of its name, Côte d'Ivoire .
April 1 – Sector Kanda : Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal) cadres attack a number of police stations in Kathmandu , seeking to incite a popular rebellion.
April 2 – A bomb explodes on a Trans World Airlines flight from Rome to Athens, killing 4 people.
April 5 – 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing : The West Berlin discothèque La Belle , a known hangout for United States soldiers, is bombed, killing three and injuring 230; Libya is held responsible.
April 11 – The infamous FBI shootout in Miami results in the death of two FBI agents and the wounding of five others.
April 13
April 14 – Hailstones weighing 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) fall on Gopalganj District, Bangladesh , killing 92.
April 15 – Operation El Dorado Canyon : At least 15 people die after United States planes bomb targets in the Libyan capital, Tripoli , and the Benghazi region.
April 16 – The United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands sign a peace treaty, thus ending the Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War , one of the longest wars in human history.
April 17
April 18 – Titan 34D-9 explodes just after launch while carrying the final KH-9 satellite.[ 10]
April 21 – Lorimar-Telepictures launches as a mass media company.
April 26 – Chernobyl disaster : A mishandled safety test at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Pripyat , Ukrainian SSR , Soviet Union "killed at least 4,056 people and damaged almost $7 billion of property".[ 11] Radioactive fallout from the accident is concentrated near Belarus , Ukraine and Russia and at least 350,000 people are forcibly resettled away from these areas. After the accident, "traces of radioactive deposits unique to Chernobyl were in nearly every country in the northern hemisphere".[ 11]
April 29 – The Diamond Jubilee of Hirohito is held at the Kokugikan in Tokyo.
May
June
June 14 : The Mindbender at Galaxyland inside West Edmonton Mall derails, kills three riders, injures one rider, and slams into a concrete post
July
August
August 6
August 16 – Typhoon Wayne formed over the South China Sea , going on to become one of the longest-lived tropical cyclones at 21 days, and kill 490.[ 18] [ 19]
August 19 – Two weeks after it was stolen, the Picasso painting Weeping Woman is found in a locker at the Spencer Street Station in Melbourne , Australia.
August 20 – In Edmond, Oklahoma , United States Postal Service employee Patrick Sherrill guns down 14 of his coworkers before committing suicide .
August 21 – The Lake Nyos disaster , a limnic eruption , occurs in Cameroon , killing nearly 2,000 people.
August 31
September
October
October 1 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs the Goldwater–Nichols Act into law, making official the largest reorganization of the United States Department of Defense since the Air Force was made a separate branch of service in 1947 .
October 3
October 9
October 10 – The 5.7 Mw San Salvador earthquake shook San Salvador , El Salvador with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Up to 1,500 people were killed.
October 11 –12 – Cold War : Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Reykjavík , Iceland , to continue discussions about scaling back their intermediate missile arsenals in Europe, which end in failure.[ 24]
October 16 – The International Olympic Committee chooses Albertville , France to be the host city of the 1992 Winter Olympics and Barcelona , Spain to be the host city of the 1992 Summer Olympics . The IOC also announces that the summer and winter games will separate with the winter games on every even, common year; and the summer games on every leap year starting from 1992 .[ 25]
October 19 – Mozambican President Samora Machel 's plane crashes in South Africa.
October 21 – The Marshall Islands became an associated state under the Compact of Free Association .
October 22 – In New York City, WNBC Radio 's traffic helicopter crashes into the Hudson River , killing traffic reporter Jane Dornacker . The last words heard on-the-air are Dornacker's screams of terror, "Hit the water! Hit the water! Hit the water!"
October 26
Bus deregulation goes into effect in the United Kingdom, except Greater London and Northern Ireland.
The state funeral of President Samora Machel of Mozambique takes place in Maputo .
October 27 – The New York Mets win 4 games to 3 in the 1986 World Series against the Boston Red Sox .
October 29 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher officially opens the M25 Motorway , which encircles Greater London , in a ceremony on the carriageway near Potters Bar . It became Europe's second longest orbital road upon completion, and provides the first and only full bypass of London.
October 30 – The National Park Passport Stamps program begins in the United States .
November
December
December 4 – The MV Amazon Venture oil tanker begins leaking oil while at the port of Savannah in the United States, resulting in an oil spill of approximately 500,000 US gallons (1,900,000 L).[ 26]
December 6 – Johnny Hallyday released his 35th album Gang .
December 7 – A magnitude 5.7 earthquake destroys most of the Bulgarian town of Strajica , killing 2 people.
December 14 – Rutan Voyager , an experimental aircraft designed by Burt Rutan and piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager , begins its flight around the world from Edwards Air Force Base in the United States.
December 16 – Jeltoqsan , mass anti-government protests, break out across the Kazakh SSR , resulting in the massacre of over 165 protesters.
December 19 – Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov is permitted to return to Moscow after six years of internal exile .
December 20 – Three African Americans are assaulted by a group of white teens in the Howard Beach neighborhood of Queens , New York. One of the victims, Michael Griffith , is run over and killed by a motorist while attempting to flee the attackers.
December 23 – Rutan Voyager completes the first nonstop circumnavigation of the earth by air without refueling in 9 days, 3 minutes and 44 seconds.
December 31
Date unknown
Births
Those born in the year 1986 are considered millennials (Generation Y or Gen Y).
January
Deepika Padukone
Zlata Ognevich
Joannie Rochette
Jessy Schram
Becca Tobin
Sushant Singh Rajput
Mischa Barton
Jessica Ennis-Hill
February
Gemma Arterton
Gabriel Boric
Dane DeHaan
Tiffany Thornton
Marta
Justin Berfield
Teresa Palmer
Rajon Rondo
March
Brittany Snow
Jamie Bell
Alexandra Daddario
Olesya Rulin
Scott Eastwood
Steven Strait
Manuel Neuer
Lady Gaga
Sergio Ramos
March 1
March 2 – Ethan Peck , American actor
March 3
March 4 – Margo Harshman , American actress
March 5
March 6
March 8
March 9 – Brittany Snow , American actress, producer, director and singer
March 11
March 12
March 13 – Silvija Popović , Serbian volleyball player[ 47]
March 14 – Jamie Bell , English actor and dancer
March 15 – Jai Courtney , Australian actor
March 16
March 17
March 18
March 19 – Anne Vyalitsyna , Russian model
March 20 – Ruby Rose , Australian actress and model
March 21
March 22 – Matt Nicholls , English drummer
March 23
March 24
March 25
March 26
March 27
March 28
March 29
March 30
April
Amanda Bynes
Vincent Kompany
Thaila Ayala
Amber Heard
Daniel Sharman
Jenna Ushkowitz
Dianna Agron
May
Emily VanCamp
Robert Pattinson
Megan Fox
Da'Vine Joy Randolph
Ryan Coogler
Valentina Marchei
Mark Ballas
Will Peltz
June
Dayana Mendoza
Alessio Puccio
Rafael Nadal
Oona Chaplin
Amanda Crew
Shia LaBeouf
DJ Snake
Ashley and Mary-Kate Olsen
Måns Zelmerlöw
Richard Madden
Solange Knowles
Drake Bell
Sam Claflin
June 1
June 2
June 3
June 4
June 5
June 6
June 9 – Adamo Ruggiero , Canadian actor
June 10
June 11 – Shia LaBeouf , American actor, performance artist, and filmmaker
June 12
June 13
June 14 – Haley Hudson , American actress
June 15 – Momoko Ueda , Japanese golfer
June 16 – Fernando Muslera , Uruguayan footballer
June 17
June 18
June 19 – Marvin Williams , American basketball player
June 20 – Dreama Walker , American actress
June 21 – Cheick Tioté , Ivorian footballer (d. 2017 )
June 23
June 24
June 25
June 26
June 27
June 28
June 29
June 30 – Alicia Fox , American professional wrestler and model
July
Lindsay Lohan
Adam Young
Kiely Williams
Megan Park
Hulk
Nolan Gerard Funk
Evgeni Malkin
July 1 – Charlie Blackmon , American baseball player[ 69]
July 2
July 3
July 4 – Takahisa Masuda , Japanese actor and singer
July 5
July 7
July 8
July 9 – Kiely Williams , American actress and singer
July 10
July 11 – Raúl García , Spanish footballer
July 12 – JP Pietersen , South African rugby player
July 13 – Stanley Weber , French actor and theatre director
July 14
July 15 – Mishael Morgan , Canadian actress
July 17
Dana , Korean singer, dancer and actress
Mojo Rawley , American professional wrestler and former American professional football player
Brando Eaton , American film and television actor
July 18
July 19 – Jinder Mahal , Canadian professional wrestler
July 20 – Osric Chau , Canadian actor and martial artist
July 21
July 23
July 24
July 25 – Hulk , Brazilian footballer
July 26 – Monica Raymund , American actress
July 28
July 31
August
Lily Gladstone
Paul Biedermann
Peyton List
Usain Bolt
Sebastian Kurz
Armie Hammer
Lea Michele
August 1
August 2 – Lily Gladstone , Native-American actress
August 3
August 4 – Oleg Ivanov , Russian footballer
August 5
August 6
August 7
August 8
August 11
August 13 – Demetrious Johnson , American mixed martial artist and former 11-time UFC Flyweight World Champion , and also the current ONE Flyweight World Champion
August 14 – Nigel Boogaard , Australian footballer
August 15 – Teddy Sinclair , English singer-songwriter
August 16
August 18
August 19
August 20 – Ryo Katsuji , Japanese actor and voice actor
August 21
August 22
August 23
August 26
Big K.R.I.T. , American rapper
Cassie Ventura , American singer, songwriter, model, actress and dancer
Saint Jhn , Guyanese-American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer
August 27 – Sebastian Kurz , Austrian politician, 25th Chancellor of Austria
August 28
August 29
August 30 – Ryan Ross , American guitarist
August 31
September
Shaun White
Alfie Allen
Emmy Rossum
Kyla Pratt
Renaud Lavillenie
Aldis Hodge
Andrés Guardado
September 1 – Jean Sarkozy , French politician
September 2
September 3
OMI , Jamaican-born singer
Shaun White , American professional snowboarder
September 4
September 5 – Francis Ngannou , Cameroonian Professional MMA Fighter[ 81]
September 7 – Charlie Daniels , English footballer
September 8
September 9 – José Aldo , Brazilian mixed martial artist
September 10 – Sarah Levy , Canadian actress
September 12
September 13 – Kamui Kobayashi , Japanese professional racing driver
September 14
September 15
September 16 – Kyla Pratt , American actress
September 18
September 19
September 20
September 21 – Lindsey Stirling , American violinist, dancer, performance artist, and composer
September 24
September 25 – Jiang Tingting , Chinese synchronized swimmer
September 26 – Ashley Leggat , Canadian actress
September 27 – Natasha Thomas , Danish singer and songwriter
September 28 – Andrés Guardado , Mexican footballer
September 30
October
Holland Roden
Iveta Mukuchyan
Franco Armani
Emilia Clarke
Italia Ricci
Drake
Alba Flores
November
Penn Badgley
Alexz Johnson
Aaron Swartz
Josh Peck
Oliver Sykes
Katie Cassidy
December
Ana Brenda Contreras
Kit Harington
Ellie Goulding
December 1
DeSean Jackson , American football player
Andrew Tate , American-British Internet personality and former professional kickboxer
December 3 – Leah Wilkinson , British field hockey player
December 4 – Martell Webster , American basketball player
December 7 – Jakov Milatović , President of Montenegro
December 8
December 9 – Aron Baynes , Australian basketball player[ 103]
December 11
December 15
December 17 – Emma Bell , American actress
December 18 – Jery Sandoval , Colombian actress, model and singer
December 19
December 23 – Balázs Dzsudzsák , Hungarian footballer[ 107]
December 24
December 26
December 27
December 29 – Kim Ok-bin , South Korean actress and model
December 30
Deaths
Nobel Prizes
References
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