1969 Seattle Pilots season
Major League Baseball team season
The 1969 Seattle Pilots season was the only season of the Seattle Pilots , a Major League Baseball team. As an expansion team in the American League , along with the Kansas City Royals , the Pilots were placed in the newly established West division. They finished last among the six teams with a record of 64–98 (.395), 33 games behind the division champion Minnesota Twins .
Fewer than 678,000 fans came to see the Pilots, which ranked 20th of the 24 major league teams[ 2] — a major reason why the team was forced into bankruptcy after only one season.[ 3] Despite the poor conditions at aging Sick's Stadium , the ticket prices were among the highest in the major leagues.[ 4] The bankruptcy sale of the team was approved by a federal court in Seattle on March 31, 1970,[ 5] and the team moved to Milwaukee at the end of spring training for the 1970 season and became the Milwaukee Brewers . Milwaukee had lost the Braves to Atlanta after the 1965 season.
A book about the season exists called The 1969 Seattle Pilots: Major League Baseball's One-Year Team. Part of the Pilots' season was also documented in the book Ball Four by Jim Bouton .
After the Pilots, there would not be another MLB team in Seattle until the birth of the Mariners in 1977 .
The last remaining active member of the 1969 Seattle Pilots was Fred Stanley , who retired after the 1982 season .
Offseason
Expansion draft
The MLB expansion draft for the Pilots and the Kansas City Royals was held on October 15, 1968.
1968 MLB June amateur draft and minor league affiliates
The Pilots and Kansas City Royals , along with the two National League expansion teams set to debut in 1969, the Montreal Expos and San Diego Padres , were allowed to participate in the June 1968 MLB first-year player draft , although the new teams were barred from the lottery's first three rounds. The Pilots drafted 29 players in the 1968 June draft, including future major league manager Tom Kelly (eighth round) and starting pitcher Bill Parsons (seventh round).[ 16] Seattle affiliated with one minor league club during 1968 to develop drafted players; the roster was filled out by professional and amateur free agents that had been signed and players loaned from other organizations.
1968 farm system
Regular season
On Tuesday, April 8, the Pilots won their first-ever game, 4–3 at Anaheim Stadium over the California Angels . Twenty-six-year-old Pilots' starter Marty Pattin went five innings, allowing two earned runs for Seattle. RHP Jack Aker earned the save. Right fielder Mike Hegan hit Seattle's first-ever home run, a two-run shot off Jim McGlothlin , after second baseman Tommy Harper had doubled to left to begin the Pilots' existence.
On the afternoon of Friday, April 11, the Pilots played, and won, their first American League game at Sick's Stadium in Seattle – 7–0 over the Chicago White Sox . Thirty-two-year-old righty Gary Bell tossed a complete game for Seattle, scattering nine hits, striking out six Sox and walking four. Bell also helped his own cause by stroking a two-run double off RHP Bob Locker in the bottom of the sixth. Seattle 1b Don Mincher hit a two-run HR off RHP Joe Horlen in the third. The official attendance was 14,993.
On July 2, Reggie Jackson of the Oakland Athletics hit three home runs against the Pilots to raise his season total to 34.[ 17]
In the 1969 Major League Baseball All-Star Game , outfielder Mike Hegan was the only Pilot selected to the All-Star game on the reserved squad. However, due to injury, he would be replaced by his teammate, infielder Don Mincher .
On October 2, the Pilots played their last-ever game, losing 3-1 to Oakland in front of 5,473 fans in Seattle. In the final inning, Steve Whitaker hit the Pilots' last-ever home run, Greg Goossen got their final hit (a single), and Jerry McNertney struck out to end the game. Steve Barber took the loss. Miguel Fuentes , who would be killed in a bar fight during the off-season, threw what turned out to be the final pitch in Pilots’ history.
Season standings
Record vs. opponents
Sources: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]
Team
BAL
BOS
CAL
CWS
CLE
DET
KC
MIN
NYY
OAK
SEP
WSH
Baltimore
—
10–8
6–6
9–3
13–5
11–7
11–1
8–4
11–7
8–4
9–3
13–5
Boston
8–10
—
8–4
5–7
12–6
10–8
10–2
7–5
11–7
4–8
6–6
6–12
California
6–6
4–8
—
9–9
8–4
5–7
9–9
7–11
3–9
6–12
9–9–1
5–7
Chicago
3–9
7–5
9–9
—
8–4
3–9
8–10
5–13
3–9
8–10
10–8
4–8
Cleveland
5–13
6–12
4–8
4–8
—
7–11
7–5
5–7
9–8
5–7
7–5
3–15
Detroit
7–11
8–10
7–5
9–3
11–7
—
8–4
6–6
10–8
7–5
10–2
7–11
Kansas City
1–11
2–10
9–9
10–8
5–7
4–8
—
8–10
5–7–1
8–10
10–8
7–5
Minnesota
4–8
5–7
11–7
13–5
7–5
6–6
10–8
—
10–2
13–5
12–6
6–6
New York
7–11
7–11
9–3
9–3
8–9
8–10
7–5–1
2–10
—
6–6
7–5
10–8
Oakland
4–8
8–4
12–6
10–8
7–5
5–7
10–8
5–13
6–6
—
13–5
8–4
Seattle
3–9
6–6
9–9–1
8–10
5–7
2–10
8–10
6–12
5–7
5–13
—
7–5
Washington
5–13
12–6
7–5
8–4
15–3
11–7
5–7
6–6
8–10
4–8
5–7
—
The first game
April 8, Anaheim Stadium, Anaheim, California
[ 18]
Opening Day Lineup
[ 19]
Notable transactions
Roster
1969 Seattle Pilots
Roster
Pitchers
Catchers
Infielders
Outfielders
Other batters
Manager
Coaches
Game log
1969 regular season game log: 64–98 (Home: 34–47; Away: 30–51)
April: 7–11 (Home: 4–5; Away: 3–6)
#
Date
Opponent
Score
Win
Loss
Save
Attendance
Record
Streak
1
April 8
@ Angels
4–3
Pattin
McGlothlin
Aker
11,930
1–0
W1
2
April 9
@ Angels
3–7
Borbon
Brabender
Wilhelm
5,347
1–1
L1
3
April 11
White Sox
7–0
Bell
Horlen
—
14,993
2–1
W1
4
April 12
White Sox
5–1
Segui
Ellis
Aker
8,319
3–1
W2
5
April 13
White Sox
7–12
Wood
Pattin
—
10,031
3–2
L1
6
April 14
Royals
1–2
Nelson
Marshall
Wickersham
3,611
3–3
L2
7
April 16
Twins
4–6
Perranoski
Aker
—
7,329
3–4
L3
—
April 18
@ White Sox
Postponed (Makeup June 18)
8
April 19
@ White Sox
5–1
Pattin
Peters
Segui
3,901
4–4
W1
9
April 20
@ White Sox
2–3 (10)
Wood
Segui
—
12,579
4–5
L1
10
April 20
@ White Sox
3–13
Horlen
Barber
Locker
12,579
4–6
L2
11
April 21
@ Royals
4–1
Marshall
Jones
Aker
9,024
5–6
W1
12
April 22
@ Royals
1–2
Hedlund
Segui
Drabowsky
9,066
5–7
L1
13
April 23
@ Royals
3–4
Morehead
Edgerton
—
10,267
5–8
L2
14
April 25
Athletics
2–14
Nash
Bell
—
6,617
5–9
L3
15
April 26
Athletics
6–3
Barber
Dobson
Segui
6,658
6–9
W1
16
April 27
Athletics
5–13
Fingers
Marshall
Krausse
5,802
6–10
L1
—
April 28
Angels
Postponed (Makeup July 9)
17
April 29
Angels
1–0
Pattin
McGlothlin
—
1,954
7–10
W1
18
April 30
@ Twins
4–6
Hall
Brabender
Perranoski
4,087
7–11
L1
May: 13–13 (Home: 6–6; Away: 7–7)
#
Date
Opponent
Score
Win
Loss
Save
Attendance
Record
Streak
19
May 1
@ Twins
1–4
Boswell
Bell
Grzenda
6,485
7–12
L2
20
May 2
@ Athletics
7–8
Lindblad
Aker
—
4,823
7–13
L3
21
May 3
@ Athletics
2–3
Dobson
Marshall
—
4,565
7–14
L4
22
May 4
@ Athletics
6–4
Pattin
Fingers
O'Donoghue
10,852
8–14
W1
23
May 4
@ Athletics
7–11
Odom
Brandon
Lindblad
10,852
8–15
L1
24
May 6
Red Sox
2–12
Culp
Brabender
—
9,427
8–16
L2
25
May 7
Red Sox
4–5
Siebert
Bell
Romo
7,084
8–17
L3
26
May 9
Senators
2–0
Marshall
Coleman
—
7,148
9–17
W1
27
May 10
Senators
16–13
Segui
Higgins
Bell
7,360
10–17
W2
28
May 11
Senators
6–5
Segui
Baldwin
—
14,363
11–17
W3
29
May 12
Yankees
8–4
Pattin
Downing
—
8,763
12–17
W4
30
May 13
Yankees
5–3
Bell
Stottlemyre
Segui
19,072
13–17
W5
31
May 14
Yankees
4–5
Burbach
Marshall
Bahnsen
12,273
13–18
L1
32
May 16
@ Red Sox
10–9 (11)
Bouton
Romo
O'Donoghue
33,079
14–18
W1
33
May 17
@ Red Sox
1–6
Nagy
Bell
—
21,172
14–19
L1
34
May 18
@ Red Sox
9–6
Marshall
Culp
Segui
25,125
15–19
W1
35
May 20
@ Senators
5–6
Higgins
Pattin
—
6,520
15–20
L1
36
May 21
@ Senators
6–2
Brabender
Coleman
Segui
6,083
16–20
W1
37
May 22
@ Senators
7–6
Segui
Higgins
—
4,242
17–20
W2
38
May 23
@ Indians
1–7
Ellsworth
Marshall
—
5.633
17–21
L1
39
May 24
@ Indians
8–2
Talbot
McDowell
—
7,094
18–21
W1
40
May 25
@ Indians
3–2
Segui
Williams
Bell
10,558
19–21
W2
41
May 27
Orioles
8–1
Brabender
Phoebus
—
8,308
20–21
W3
42
May 28
Orioles
5–9
McNally
Marshall
Richert
21,679
20–22
L1
—
May 29
Orioles
Postponed (Makeup August 18)
43
May 30
Tigers
5–8
Radatz
Pattin
Dobson
12,084
20–23
L2
44
May 31
Tigers
2–3
Sparma
Bell
—
15,395
20–24
L3
June: 14–15 (Home: 7–5; Away: 7–10)
#
Date
Opponent
Score
Win
Loss
Save
Attendance
Record
Streak
45
June 1
Tigers
8–7
Segui
Dobson
O'Donoghue
14,201
21–24
W1
46
June 2
Indians
8–2
Barber
Pina
Bouton
9,044
22–24
W2
47
June 3
Indians
1–3
Tiant
Pattin
Williams
8,634
22–25
L1
48
June 4
Indians
4–10
McDowell
Marshall
Williams
9,540
22–26
L2
49
June 6
@ Orioles
1–5
McNally
Bell
—
17,689
22–27
L3
50
June 7
@ Orioles
0–10
Palmer
Brabender
—
13,903
22–28
L4
51
June 8
@ Orioles
7–5
O'Donoghue
Cuellar
—
8,988
23–28
W1
52
June 9
@ Tigers
3–2 (10)
Pattin
Dobson
Gelnar
13,477
24–28
W2
53
June 10
@ Tigers
0–5
Wilson
Talbot
McMahon
14,033
24–29
L1
54
June 11
@ Tigers
3–4 (10)
Dobson
O'Donoghue
—
23,569
24–30
L2
55
June 13
@ Yankees
2–1
Brabender
Stottlemyre
—
14,967
25–30
W1
56
June 14
@ Yankees
5–4
Gelnar
McDaniel
Segui
9,214
26–30
W2
57
June 15
@ Yankees
0–4 (6)
Bahnsen
Talbot
—
58,733
26–31
L1
58
June 16
@ White Sox
3–8
Wynne
Marshall
—
13,133
26–32
L2
—
June 17
@ White Sox
Postponed (Rescheduled September 17)
59
June 18
@ White Sox
3–7
Peters
Brabender
—
6,044
26–33
L3
60
June 18
@ White Sox
6–5 (11)
Locker
Osinski
—
6,044
27–33
W1
61
June 19
@ White Sox
10–13
Wood
Marshall
—
2,318
27–34
L1
62
June 20
Royals
5–3
Talbot
Butler
Locker
18,413
28–34
W1
63
June 20
Royals
2–6
Bunker
Gelnar
—
18,413
28–35
L1
64
June 21
Royals
1–0
Brabender
Nelson
—
6,829
29–35
W1
65
June 22
Royals
5–1
Pattin
Drago
Locker
7,008
30–35
W2
—
June 23
White Sox
Postponed (Rescheduled June 24)
66
June 24
White Sox
4–6
Wood
Locker
—
7,417
30–36
L1
67
June 24
White Sox
6–7
Wood
Segui
—
7,417
30–37
L2
68
June 25
White Sox
3–1
Gelnar
Edmondson
Locker
5,950
31–37
W1
69
June 26
White Sox
3–2
Brabender
Horlen
—
7,109
32–37
W2
70
June 27
@ Angels
3–5
Fisher
Pattin
—
9,518
32–38
L1
71
June 27
@ Angels
5–2
Roggenburk
Washburn
Locker
9,518
33–38
W1
72
June 28
@ Angels
3–0
Talbot
Murphy
Segui
8,893
34–38
W2
73
June 29
@ Angels
2–8
Messersmith
Gelnar
Tatum
7,628
34–39
L1
July: 9–20 (Home: 7–11; Away: 2–9)
#
Date
Opponent
Score
Win
Loss
Save
Attendance
Record
Streak
74
July 1
@ Athletics
7–1
Brabender
Dobson
—
5,375
35–39
W1
75
July 2
@ Athletics
0–5
Odom
Pattin
—
5,012
35–40
L1
76
July 3
@ Athletics
4–6
Krausse
Roggenburk
Fingers
8,290
35–41
L2
77
July 4
@ Royals
2–13
Nelson
Talbot
—
12,944
35–42
L3
78
July 4
@ Royals
2–3
Drago
Gelnar
O'Riley
12,944
35–43
L4
79
July 5
@ Royals
4–6
Burgmeier
Marshall
Drabowsky
10,268
35–44
L5
80
July 6
@ Royals
9–3
Brabender
Butler
Segui
26,480
36–44
W1
81
July 7
Angels
1–5
Messersmith
Pattin
—
6,951
36–45
L1
82
July 8
Angels
3–1
Roggenburk
McGlothlin
—
6,877
37–45
W1
83
July 9
Angels
8–0
Talbot
Wright
—
8,461
38–45
W2
84
July 9
Angels
0–5
Brunet
Gelnar
—
8,461
38–46
L1
—
July 10
Angels
Postponed (Rescheduled September 12)
85
July 11
@ Twins
3–9
Hall
Brabender
—
19,221
38–47
L2
86
July 12
@ Twins
1–11
Perry
Pattin
—
17,616
38–48
L3
87
July 13
@ Twins
2–5
Kaat
Roggenburk
—
26,123
38–49
L4
88
July 13
@ Twins
4–5
Perranoski
Segui
—
26,123
38–50
L5
89
July 15
Athletics
2–6
Odom
Gelnar
—
12,288
38–51
L6
90
July 16
Athletics
1–6
Krausse
Brabender
—
8,688
38–52
L7
91
July 17
Athletics
2–8
Hunter
Pattin
—
6,793
38–53
L8
92
July 18
Twins
2–1
Segui
Perranoski
—
14,134
39–53
W1
93
July 18
Twins
3–2
Talbot
Boswell
O'Donoghue
14,134
40–53
W2
94
July 19–20
Twins
7–11 (18)
Perry
Gelnar
—
12,069
40–54
L1
95
July 20
Twins
0–4
Perry
Gelnar
—
8,287
40–55
L2
—
July 23
40th Major League All-Star Game
96
July 24
Red Sox
8–6
Brabender
Jarvis
O'Donoghue
8,395
41–55
W1
97
July 25
Red Sox
6–7
Landis
Gelnar
Stange
8,470
41–56
L1
98
July 26
Red Sox
8–5
Bouton
Kline
Locker
13,632
42–56
W1
99
July 27
Red Sox
3–5 (20)
Lonborg
Locker
—
9,670
42–57
L1
100
July 29
Senators
2–4
Coleman
Brabender
—
14,270
42–58
L2
101
July 30
Senators
4–3
Segui
Cox
Gelnar
5,721
43–58
W1
102
July 31
Senators
6–7
Shellenback
Talbot
Knowles
9,699
43–59
L1
August: 6–22 (Home: 0–13; Away: 6–9)
#
Date
Opponent
Score
Win
Loss
Save
Attendance
Record
Streak
103
August 1
Yankees
2–4
Johnson
Pattin
—
7,596
43–60
L2
104
August 2
Yankees
4–5
Downing
Brunet
Aker
10,755
43–61
L3
105
August 3
Yankees
3–5
Bahnsen
Barber
McDaniel
23,657
43–62
L4
106
August 5
@ Red Sox
9–2
Brabender
Culp
—
25,977
44–62
W1
107
August 6
@ Red Sox
6–5 (10)
Locker
Romo
—
22,186
45–62
W2
108
August 7
@ Red Sox
4–5
Stange
Locker
—
30,706
45–63
L1
109
August 8
@ Senators
3–10
Coleman
Brunet
Baldwin
10,737
45–64
L2
110
August 9
@ Senators
8–6
Locker
Baldwin
—
8,482
46–64
W1
111
August 10
@ Senators
5–7
Knowles
Gelnar
Coleman
8,442
46–65
L1
112
August 11
@ Indians
8–2
Segui
Tiant
—
4,658
47–65
W1
113
August 12
@ Indians
5–6
Paul
Talbot
Williams
8,190
47–66
L1
114
August 13
@ Indians
5–3
Brunet
Hargan
—
5,494
48–66
W1
115
August 15
Orioles
1–2
Cuellar
Brabender
—
9,922
48–67
L1
116
August 16
Orioles
3–15
McNally
Segui
Hardin
11,550
48–68
L2
117
August 17
Orioles
1–4
Phoebus
Talbot
Watt
10,227
48–69
L3
118
August 18
Orioles
3–12
Palmer
Brunet
—
19,770
48–70
L4
119
August 19
Tigers
3–5
Kilkenny
Barber
Dobson
5,909
48–71
L5
120
August 20
Tigers
3–4
Lolich
Brabender
—
5,577
48–72
L6
121
August 21
Tigers
6–7
Hiller
Bouton
—
6,483
48–73
L7
122
August 22
Indians
8–9
Hargan
Talbot
Williams
6,720
48–74
L8
123
August 23
Indians
3–7
McDowell
Pattin
—
5,469
48–75
L9
124
August 24
Indians
5–6
Williams
Talbot
Law
5,900
48–76
L10
125
August 26
@ Orioles
2–1
Brabender
Phoebus
—
11,400
49–76
W1
126
August 27
@ Orioles
2–7
Cuellar
Brunet
—
8,960
49–77
L1
127
August 28
@ Orioles
3–4 (11)
Watt
Womack
—
8,118
49–78
L2
128
August 29
@ Tigers
1–6
Lolich
Barber
—
16,685
49–79
L3
129
August 30
@ Tigers
3–4
McLain
O'Donoghue
—
17,550
49–80
L4
130
August 31
@ Tigers
2–7
Wilson
Brabender
—
16,485
49–81
L5
September: 14–16 (Home: 9–6; Away: 5–10)
#
Date
Opponent
Score
Win
Loss
Save
Attendance
Record
Streak
131
September 1
@ Yankees
1–6
Stottlemyre
Brunet
—
15,387
49–82
L6
132
September 1
@ Yankees
5–1 (13)
Womack
Hamilton
—
15,387
50–82
W1
133
September 2
@ Yankees
4–5 (15)
Bahnsen
Brabender
—
7,071
50–83
L1
134
September 4
Royals
3–5
Drago
Gelnar
—
3,958
50–84
L2
135
September 5
Royals
5–4
Brabender
Drabowsky
Locker
6,903
51–84
W1
136
September 6
Royals
2–6
Bunker
Meyer
—
4,744
51–85
L1
137
September 7
Royals
7–6 (10)
Segui
Drabowsky
—
4,653
52–85
W1
138
September 8
White Sox
2–1
Barber
Johnson
Gelnar
10,831
53–85
W2
139
September 8
White Sox
5–1
Fuentes
Peters
—
10,831
54–85
W3
140
September 10
@ Athletics
9–4
Brabender
Dobson
Segui
1,945
55–85
W4
141
September 11
@ Athletics
3–6
Nash
Meyer
Talbot
1,721
55–86
L1
142
September 12
Angels
4–1
Brunet
May
—
5,085
56–86
W1
—
September 12
Angels
1–1 (10)
—
—
—
5,085
56–86
—
143
September 13
Angels
6–4
Segui
Murphy
—
11,184
57–86
W2
144
September 13
Angels
2–4
Fisher
Fuentes
Tatum
11,184
57–87
L1
145
September 14
Angels
2–4
Messersmith
Barber
—
4,216
57–88
L2
146
September 15
@ Royals
3–2
Brabender
Cram
Segui
7,238
58–88
W1
147
September 16
@ Royals
1–2
Bunker
Meyer
—
7,282
58–89
L1
148
September 17
@ White Sox
4–6
Nyman
Pattin
Wood
3,643
58–90
L2
149
September 17
@ White Sox
1–2
Wynne
Lockwood
—
3,643
58–91
L3
150
September 19
@ Twins
1–2
Boswell
Barber
—
23,700
58–92
L4
151
September 20
@ Twins
2–3
Perry
Segui
—
12,797
58–93
L5
152
September 21
@ Twins
4–3
O'Donoghue
Kaat
—
15,443
59–93
W1
153
September 22
@ Angels
5–4
Womack
Messersmith
Segui
5,158
60–93
W2
154
September 23
@ Angels
4–5
Tatum
Fuentes
—
5,400
60–94
L1
155
September 24
@ Angels
1–3
May
Brabender
—
5,728
60–95
L2
156
September 25
Twins
5–1
Barber
Kaat
O'Donoghue
3,642
61–95
W1
157
September 26
Twins
4–3 (14)
Gelnar
Hall
—
6,586
62–95
W2
—
September 27
Twins
Postponed (Rescheduled September 28)
158
September 28
Twins
2–5
Boswell
Fuentes
Perranoski
8,096
62–96
L1
159
September 28
Twins
4–1
Baney
Miller
Segui
8,096
63–96
W1
160
September 30
Athletics
4–8
Dobson
Brabender
Krausse
2,937
63–97
L1
October: 1–1 (Home: 1–1; Away: 0–0)
Legend: = Win = Loss = Postponement/Tie Bold = Pilots team member
[ 24]
Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Farm system
The Pilots' farm system consisted of four minor league affiliates in 1969.[ 25] [ 26] The Triple-A Vancouver Mounties were shared with the Montreal Expos .[ 26]
Awards and honors
1969 Major League Baseball All-Star Game
Notes
^ "Pilots Game to be Carried on Channel 5". The Seattle Times . August 22, 1969. p. 16.
^ "1969 Major League Baseball Attendance & Miscellaneous" . Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved August 9, 2013 .
^ "Financially stricken Seattle owners still courting move" . Toledp Blade . Associated Press. March 1970. p. 29.
^ "Seattle Story: Downhill Run" . Milwaukee Journal . April 1, 1970. p. 15.
^ "We're Big League Again! Court OKs sale of Pilots" . Milwaukee Journal . April 1, 1970. p. 1.
^ a b Marv Staehle at Baseball-Reference
^ Wilbur Howard at Baseball-Reference
^ a b Jim Bouton at Baseball-Reference
^ a b Chico Salmon at Baseball-Reference
^ Jerry McNertney at Baseball-Reference
^ Diego Seguí at Baseball-Reference
^ a b Lou Piniella at Baseball-Reference
^ Steve Hovley at Baseball-Reference
^ Steve Barber at Baseball-Reference
^ Mike Marshall page on Baseball Reference
^ Information at Baseball Reference
^ Charlie Finley: The Outrageous Story of Baseball's Super Showman , p. 129, G. Michael Green and Roger D. Launius. Walker Publishing Company, New York, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8027-1745-0
^ Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 8, 1969 at Anaheim Stadium
^ 1969 Seattle Pilots Roster by Baseball Almanac
^ Jim Pagliaroni at Baseball-Reference
^ Gorman Thomas at Baseball-Reference
^ Bob Coluccio at Baseball-Reference
^ John Donaldson at Baseball-Reference
^ "1969 Seattle Pilots Schedule | Baseball-Reference.com" . Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved August 31, 2018 .
^ "1969 Seattle Pilots Minor League Affiliates" . Baseball-Reference . Sports Reference. Retrieved December 30, 2020 .
^ a b "The Mounties: Who Will Expo Cuts Replace?" . The Province . Vancouver, British Columbia. April 5, 1969. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com.
References
Further reading
Allen, Rick (2020). Inside Pitch: Insiders Reveal How the Ill-Fated Seattle Pilots Got Played into Bankruptcy in One Year . Tacoma, WA: Persistence Press. ISBN 978-1-73-459590-1 .
Bouton, Jim (1970). Ball Four . New York: World Publishing. LCCN 78-120125 .
Hogan, Kenneth (2006). The 1969 Seattle Pilots: Major League Baseball's One-Year Team . Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-78-642786-4 .
Mullins, Bill (2013). Becoming Big League: Seattle, the Pilots, and Stadium Politics . Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-29-599252-5 .
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