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single U+0304 ̄ ¯ mark U+00AF ¯ ¯ ◌͞◌ double U+035E ͞ ˉ letter U+02C9 ˉ Macron below (see macron below) Additional diacritic...

or ripples. The Night Song of the Fish ˉ ˘ ˘ ˉ ˉ ˉ ˘ ˘ ˘ ˘ ˉ ˉ ˉ ˘ ˘ ˘ ˘ ˉ ˉ ˉ ˘ ˘ ˘ ˘ ˉ ˉ ˉ ˘ ˘ ˘ ˘ ˉ ˉ ˉ ˘ ˘ ˉ by Christian Morgenstern Galgenlieder...

and only two for contour tones. Unicode supports default or high-pitch ⟨ˉ ˊ ˋ ˆ ˇ ˜ ˙⟩ and low-pitch ⟨ˍ ˏ ˎ ꞈ ˬ ˷⟩. Only one mid-pitch tone is currently...

such characters is not expected to connect, unlike U+203E ‾ OVERLINE. U+02C9 ˉ Mˉˉˉˉˉ modifier letter macron A phonetic symbol (a line applied above the...

U+02C7 ˇ 711 Caron 0360 U+02C8 ˈ 712 Modifier Letter Vertical Line · U+02C9 ˉ 713 Modifier Letter Macron 0361 in WGL4 U+02CA ˊ 714 Modifier Letter Acute...

font) are available in Unicode: Default or high staveless tone letters U+02C9 ˉ MODIFIER LETTER MACRON U+02CA ˊ MODIFIER LETTER ACUTE ACCENT U+02CB ˋ MODIFIER...

yī. The first tone (flat or high-level tone) is represented by a macron ⟨ˉ⟩ added to the pinyin vowel: ā ē ê̄ ī ō ū ǖ Ā Ē Ê̄ Ī Ō Ū Ǖ The second tone...

Code page 1004 (differing rows only) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0_ NUL SOH STX ETX ˉ 02C9 ˘ 02D8 ˙ 02D9 BEL ˚ 02DA HT ˝ 02DD ˛ 02DB ˇ 02C7 CR SO SI...

ᾉ ᾙ ᾩ Ῥ Acute ῞ Ἅ Ἕ Ἥ Ἵ Ὅ Ὕ ῞ϒ Ὥ ᾍ ᾝ ᾭ Grave ῝ Ἃ Ἓ Ἣ Ἳ Ὃ Ὓ Ὣ ᾋ ᾛ ᾫ Circumflex ῟ Ἇ Ἧ Ἷ Ὗ Ὧ ᾏ ᾟ ᾯ Diaeresis — ¨ Ϊ Ϋ ϔ Macron — ˉ Ᾱ Ῑ Ῡ Breve — ˘ Ᾰ Ῐ Ῠ...

Tone Bopomofo Pinyin Tone Marker Unicode Name Tone Marker Unicode Name 1 ˉ Modifier Letter Macron (usually omitted) ◌̄ Combining Macron 2 ˊ Modifier Letter...

sometimes employed symbols such as ⟨ŋ⟩ or ⟨ġ⟩ for /ŋ/, ⟨ñ⟩ for /ɲ/, macrons ⟨ˉ⟩ or circumflexes ⟨ˆ⟩ for long vowels, breves ⟨˘⟩ for short vowels, but these...

Sir George-Étienne Cartier Parkway In the Algonquin language, the macron ( ˉ ) represents a long vowel. Other writers use a grave accent ( ` ) or drop...

Miscellaneous phonetic modifiers: (U+02B9–U+02D7): ʹ ʺ ʻ ʼ ʽ ʾ ʿ ˀ ˁ ˂ ˃ ˄ ˅ ˆ ˇ ˈ ˉ ˊ ˋ ˌ ˍ ˎ ˏ ː ˑ ˒ ˓ ˔ ˕ ˖ ˗ Spacing clones of diacritics: (U+02D8–U+02DD):...

4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0x Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ Υ Φ Ψ Ω ff fi fl ffi ffl 1x ı ȷ ` ´ ˇ ˘ ˉ ˚ ¸ ß æ œ ø Æ Œ Ø 2x ̷ ! ” # $ % & ’ ( ) * + , - . / 3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8...

Indication of tones High tone (´) acute Low tone (`) grave Mid tone (ˉ) macron or unmarked Falling tone (ˆ) circumflex Rising tone (ˇ) caron...

either before the syllable or on the nuclear vowel: ⟨ˊ◌, ◌́⟩ high rising, ⟨ˉ◌, ◌̄⟩ high level, ⟨ˋ◌, ◌̀⟩ high falling, ⟨ˏ◌, ◌̗⟩ low rising, ⟨ˍ◌, ◌̠⟩ low...

◌̂ or similar, or Chao tone letters used by Sinologists; see tone number ˉ◌, ˗◌, ˍ◌ Modifier high, mid and low macron behind high, mid and low-level...

diacritics ⟨ˉ⟩-⟨ˇ⟩-⟨ˆ⟩. A modern proposal by Elke Rehorn, used experimentally in children's literature, is to use the diacritics ⟨ˇ⟩-⟨ˊ⟩-⟨ˋ⟩-⟨ˉ⟩-(unmarked)...

indicated in the table; long vowels are written with an additional macron ("ˉ") over the letter, so, for example, [oː] = ō. The Livonian vowel system is...

represent front vowels not otherwise represented by a roman character, a macron (ˉ) to represent "long vowels", and an overdot (˙) to differentiate between two...

Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ Latin Extended-B 0190   ƒ   01F0   Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ 02C0   ˆ ˇ   ˉ   Spacing Modifier Letters 02D0   ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝   0380   ΄ ΅ Ά · Έ Ή Ί   Ό  ...

B C D E F U+02Bx ʰ ʱ ʲ ʳ ʴ ʵ ʶ ʷ ʸ ʹ ʺ ʻ ʼ ʽ ʾ ʿ U+02Cx ˀ ˁ ˂ ˃ ˄ ˅ ˆ ˇ ˈ ˉ ˊ ˋ ˌ ˍ ˎ ˏ U+02Dx ː ˑ ˒ ˓ ˔ ˕ ˖ ˗ ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˞ ˟ U+02Ex ˠ ˡ ˢ ˣ ˤ ˥ ˦ ˧...

restrictive and limited system of numerals. ǀuˉiˉ ‘one’ ǀam ‘two’ ngona: ~ ‖obeˉ:ˉ ‘three’ hatsa: ‘four’ ǀ’oˉra: ‘a few’ ‖hara: ‘many’ 1) ta: 1SG ngona:-n three-PL...

^ ˇ ꞈ ˆ ¸ ‧ ˳ ˚ ⸴ ´ ⸳ ˙ ⌐ ¯ ꜗ ʻ ꜘ ʼ ꜙ ʽ ꜚ ⸚ ꜛ ↥ ꜜ ⸛ ‿ ⁀ ͺ ῀ ⁏ ⹁ ` ˈ ⹂ ˮ ˍ ˉ ~ ‾ e Additional Latin letters ˑ ː ˈ ˌ ʹ ʺ ʻ ʼ ʿ ʾ ꟎ ꟏ Ƿ ƿ Ə ə ɼ Þ þ Ꟛ ꟛ Ȣ...

02C6 ˆ circumflex MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT 02C7 ˇ caron CARON 02C9 ˉ uni02C9 MODIFIER LETTER MACRON • 02D8 ˘ breve BREVE 02D9 ˙ dotaccent DOT ABOVE...

four basic tones are the level (平 ˌp‘iŋ), the rising (上 ˏsœŋ), the going (去 ˉhœy) and the entering (入 ˍjɐp). The entering tone is a special case for when...

x y z { | } ~ DEL 8x 9x Ax ¡ ¢ £ ∕ ¥ ƒ § ¤ ' “ « ‹ › fi fl Bx – † ‡ · ¶ • ‚ „ ” » … ‰ ¿ Cx ˋ ´ ˆ ˜ ˉ ˘ ˙ ¨ ˚ ¸ ˝ ˛ ˇ Dx — Ex Æ ª Ł Ø Œ º Fx æ ı ł ø œ ß...

that govern pitch use in Cheyenne. Pitch can be ˊ = high, unmarked = low, ˉ = mid, and ˆ = raised high. According to linguist Wayne Leman, some research...

Chao tone ˩ ˨ ˧ ˦ ˥ etc. Diacritics Tone ◌́ ◌̄ ◌̀ ◌̌ ◌̂ ◌᷉ etc. Math-like ◌̄ ˉ ˗ − ◌̠ ˍ + ◌̟ ◌̽ ˭ Box-like ◌̪ ◌̺ ◌̻ ◌̝ ˔ ◌̞ ˕ ◌꭪ ◌꭫ Stress ˈ ˌ ◌̩ ◌̚ Arrow-like...

short vowels; a variant in which long vowels are represented with a macron (ˉ) over short vowels is also reported for several publications in the early...

ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž 0190 ƒ 01F0 Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ 0210 Ș ș Ț ț 02C0 ˆ ˇ ˉ 02D0 ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ 0370 ; 0380 ΄ ΅ Ά · Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ 0390 ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι...

LY1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0x ⁄ ˙ ˝ ˛ fl fi 1x ı ` ´ ˇ ˘ ˉ ˚ ¸ ß æ œ ø Æ Œ Ø 2x  SP  ! " # $ % & ’ ( ) * + , - . / 3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; <...

d e f g h i j k l m n o 7x p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ 8x 9x ı ` ´ ˆ ˜ ˉ ˘ ˙ ¨ ˚ ¸ ˝ ˛ ˇ Ax NBSP ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ SHY ® ¯ Bx ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ ·...

(42) Kienning Romanized Tone marks (with usage examples after the brackets) ˊ (á) ˆ (â) ˇ (ǎ)  ̿ (a̿) ˉ (ā) ˘ (ă) ˋ (à) Examples 芝依居 指椅舉 志意貴 字易脆 即益菊 集實巨...

with 0x21/0xA1) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 2x/Ax IDSP 、 3001 。 3002 ·/・ ˉ 02C9 ˇ 02C7 ¨ 00A8 〃 3003 々 3005 —/― ～/〜 ‖/∥ …/⋯ ‘ 2018 ’ 2019 3x/Bx “ 201C...

order of ㄅㄆㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌㄍㄎㄏㄐㄑㄒㄓㄔㄕㄖㄗㄘㄙㄚㄛㄜㄝㄞㄟㄠㄡㄢㄣㄤㄥㄦㄧㄨㄩ and 5 tone diacritics of “ˉ, ˊ, ˇ, ˋ, ˙”. Chinese characters are sorted according to the Bopomofo expressions...

3) 9 (or 6) Pitch Contour ˥ 55 / ˥˧ 53 ˧˥ 35 ˧ 33 ˩ 11 / ˨˩ 21 ˨˧ 23 ˨ 22 ˥ 5 ˧ 3 ˨ 2 Tone Marker ˉ (usually omitted) ˇ ˋ ˊ ˘ ˆ ˙ (unmarked) ʻ Example...

Tone: 1 2 3 4 0 Zhuyin —N/a ˊ ˇ ˋ ˙ Pinyin ˉ ˊ ˇ ˋ —N/a Braille ⠄ ⠂ ⠈ ⠐ ⠁...

a, u, aw, o, ui, uh, ya, yao, yu, ai, ao, wi, aweh. Tones are marked with ˉ ˅ ˯ _ ˄ ˰. In the 1930s, Catholic missionaries in Burma developed their own...

used to mark Ozumacín tones. U+02C8 ˈ MODIFIER LETTER VERTICAL LINE U+02C9 ˉ MODIFIER LETTER MACRON U+02CA ˊ MODIFIER LETTER ACUTE ACCENT U+A717 ꜗ MODIFIER...

are six phonetic tones derived from three phonetic tone heights: High ʹ Mid ˉ Low ˋ Rising Low-High ˇ Rising Mid-High ᷄ Falling High-Low ˆ Future/irrealis...