Shiche

Tibetische Bezeichnung
Wylie-Transliteration:
zhi byed

Shiche (auch: Shije, Shijed; tibetisch: zhi byed; chinesisch 希解派 / 息结派, Pinyin Xijie pai; Sanskrit: Shantikara; „Friedensstifter“) bezeichnet sowohl eine ehemalige, im 11. Jahrhundert gebildete Schule des tibetischen Buddhismus als auch deren maßgebliche Lehre, die auf Phadampa Sanggye zurückgeht. Phadampa Sanggye baute in Dingri ein Kloster, Dingri Langkhor. Die Shiche ging als eigenständige Schule im 15. Jahrhundert unter,[1] ihre Lehre zählt zu den großen „acht Praxislinien des tibetischen Buddhismus“[2] (tib.: sgrub brgyud shing rta brgyad).

Zu namhaften Vertretern dieser Schulrichtung zählen Pha Dampa Sanggye (pha dam pa sangs rgyas; 1117), Macig Labdrön (ma gcig lab sgron), Ma Chökyi Sherab (rma chos kyi shes rab; 1055–?), Sochung Gedünbar (so chung dge 'dun 'bar; 1062–1128), Mawe Sengge (smra ba'i seng ge; 1186–1247) und Rog Sherab Ö (rog shes rab 'od; 1166–1244).

Siehe auch

Literatur

  • Thuken Losang Chökyi Nyima: The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems: A Tibetan Study of Asian Religious Thought; translated by Geshé Lhundub Sopa with E. Ann Chávez and Roger R. Jackson; special contributions by Michael Sweet and Leonard Zwilling; edited by Roger R. Jackson. Boston: Wisdom Publications; [Montreal]: In association with the Institute of Tibetan Classics, 2009 (Library of Tibetan Classics). (web)
  • Kal Sang Gyal: Religionen in Tibet. 2004, ISBN 7-5085-0437-2 (bei Google Books & chin. Version)
  • Akira Yuyama: „The inspirational source of the Zhi-byed-pa doctrine.“ Recherches sur la Haute Asie 12 (1997), S. 299–307.
  • Keith Dowman: The Power-Places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide. Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., London 1998. ISBN 0-7102-1370-0 (Online-Text)

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Religionen in Tibet, S. 147.
  2. ↑ kagyuoffice.org: The Eight Chariots of Tibetan Buddhism (Memento vom 12. Mai 2009 im Internet Archive)
Shiche (Alternativbezeichnungen des Lemmas)
Zhi-byed-pa, 希结派; 喜解派; 系解派（巴）; Shi-byed; 息结派; 寂成派, Shije, Shijé

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