Grad Leiden

Das Grad Leiden (Einheitenzeichen: °L), benannt nach der niederländischen Stadt Leiden, war eine Maßeinheit, die in Europa zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts in der Niedertemperaturmessung zur Bestimmung des Helium-Dampfdruckes benutzt wurde. Eingeführt wurde sie möglicherweise um 1894, als an der Universität Leiden der spätere Nobelpreisträger für Physik Heike Kamerlingh Onnes dort ein Labor zur Kryotechnik errichtete.

0 °L = −253 °C = 20,15 K

Quellen

« The 1955 Leiden scale13 was used to convert helium vapor pressures into temperatures [...] (13) H. van Dijk and M. Durieux, in Progress in Low Temperature Physics II, edited by C. J. Gorter (North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1957), p. 461. In the region of calibration the 1955 Leiden scale, TL55, differs from the Clement scale, T55E, by less than 0.004 deg. » (emphasis added)
« The temperature scale used was the 1937 Leiden scale. » (emphasis added)

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