Chutsuri

Chutsuri bzw. Khutsuri oder Chuzuri (georgisch in Mchedruli ხუცური, in Chutsuri Ⴞⴓⴚⴓⴐⴈ, „Kirchenschrift“) ist ein altes georgisches Schriftsystem. Es kombiniert die Alphabete Assomtawruli (Mrglowani) für die Großbuchstaben und Nuschuri bzw. Nuskhuri für die Kleinbuchstaben. Es wurde ab dem 9. Jahrhundert hauptsächlich für religiöse Texte verwendet und war bis ins 11. Jahrhundert in Gebrauch, wo es durch die Mchedruli-Schrift ersetzt wurde. Die Verwendung im religiösen Bereich währte bis ins 18. Jahrhundert.

Erst in jüngster Zeit wird in Georgien wieder religiöse Literatur in Chutsuri gedruckt.

Georgisches Alphabet
Numerischer Wert Assomtawruli Nuschuri Mchedruli Name IPA-Transkription
1 Ⴀ ⴀ ა ɑn ​ɑ​
2 Ⴁ ⴁ ბ bɑn ​b​
3 Ⴂ ⴂ გ gɑn ​g​
4 Ⴃ ⴃ დ dɔn ​d​
5 Ⴄ ⴄ ე ɛn ​ɛ​
6 Ⴅ ⴅ ვ vin ​v​
7 Ⴆ ⴆ ზ zɛn ​z​
8 Ⴡ ⴡ ჱ ɛj ɛj
9 Ⴇ ⴇ თ tɑn ​t​
10 Ⴈ ⴈ ი in ​i​
20 Ⴉ ⴉ კ kʼɑn kʼ
30 Ⴊ ⴊ ლ lɑs ​l​
40 Ⴋ ⴋ მ mɑn ​m​
50 Ⴌ ⴌ ნ nɑr ​n​
60 Ⴢ ⴢ ჲ jɛ ​j​
70 Ⴍ ⴍ ო ɔn ​ɔ​
80 Ⴎ ⴎ პ pʼɑr pʼ
90 Ⴏ ⴏ ჟ ʒɑn ​ʒ​
100 Ⴐ ⴐ რ rɑɛ ​r​
200 Ⴑ ⴑ ს sɑn ​s​
300 Ⴒ ⴒ ტ tʼɑr tʼ
400 Ⴣ ⴣ ჳ wiɛ wi
ႭჃ ⴓ უ un ​u​
500 Ⴔ ⴔ ფ pɑr ​p​
600 Ⴕ ⴕ ქ kɑn ​k​
700 Ⴖ ⴖ ღ ʁɑn ​ʁ​
800 Ⴗ ⴗ ყ qʼɑr qʼ
900 Ⴘ ⴘ შ ʃin ​ʃ​
1000 Ⴙ ⴙ ჩ t͡ʃin ​t͡ʃ​
2000 Ⴚ ⴚ ც t͡sɑn ​t͡s​
3000 Ⴛ ⴛ ძ d͡zil ​d͡z​
4000 Ⴜ ⴜ წ t͡sʼil t͡sʼ
5000 Ⴝ ⴝ ჭ t͡ʃʼɑr t͡ʃʼ
6000 Ⴞ ⴞ ხ xɑn ​x​
7000 Ⴤ ⴤ ჴ qɑr ​q​
8000 Ⴟ ⴟ ჯ d͡ʒɑn ​d͡ʒ​
9000 Ⴠ ⴠ ჰ hɑɛ ​h​
10000 Ⴥ ⴥ ჵ hoɛ hoe

Literatur

  • Psalmunni (ႴႱႠႪႫႳႬႬႨ). Tiflis, 2002
  • Loc'vani (ႪႭႽႥႠႬႨ). Tiflis, 2003
  • Axali aġt'k'umay (ႠႾႠႪႨ ႠႶႧႵႳႫႠჂ). Tiflis, 2006

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