Violaceae
| Ljubičice (Violaceae) | |
|---|---|
| (vidi IUCN-ov crveni popis za kratice) | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo | Plantae |
| Divizija | Tracheophyta |
| Razred | Magnoliopsida |
| Red | Malpighiales |
| Porodica | Violaceae Batsch |
| vidi tekst | |
Porodica Ljubičice (lat. Violaceae), obuhvata veliki broj cvjetnica koja je dobila ime po rodu Viola. Ranije je bila svrstana u vlastiti red Violales, a danas red Malpighiales.[1]
Ova porodica ima 25 rodova[2] sa 806 priznatih vrsta, o kojih 478 vrsta ljubičica. Rasprostranjene su u umjerenom, suptropskom i tropskom pojasu. Prestavnici ove porodice su obično zeljaste, ali ima drvenastih (grmovi i manje drvećeg).
Cvjetovi su im dvospolni, pojedonačni ili u scvatima, a plod je tobolac ili bobica.
Rod Viola odlikuje se ugodnim mirisom i karakterističnim ljubičastim cvjetovima. Predstavnici ovog roda u šumama, rubovima šuma i travnjacima i proplancima; postoji i cijela serija hibridnih vrsta i formi koje su nastale ukrštanjem više vrsta.
Taksonomija
U porodici Violaceae opisane su tri potporodice;
Fusispermoideae
Leonioideae
Violoideae
Tribus Rinoreeae
Subtribus Hymenantherinae
Subtribus Isodendriinae
Subtribus Paypayrolinae
- Amphirrhox Spreng.
- Paypayrola Aubl. (including Hekkingia J. K. Munzinger & H.E.Ballard)
Subtribus Rinoreinae
- Allexis Pierre
- Decorsella A.Chev. (including Gymnorinorea Keay)
- Gloeospermum Triana & Planch.
- Rinorea Aubl. (including Alsodeia Thouars, Phyllanoa Croizat, Scyphellandra Thwaites)
- Rinoreocarpus Ducke
Tribus Violeae
- Anchietea A.St.-Hil.
- Corynostylis Mart. (including Agatea A.Gray and Agation Brongn.)
- Hybanthopsis Paula-Souza
- Hybanthus Jacq. (included Acentra Phil., Clelandia J.M.Black, Cubelium Raf. ex Britton & A.Br., Ionidium Vent., Pigea DC.)
- Mayanaea Lundell
- Noisettia Kunth
- Orthion Standl. & Steyerm.
- Schweiggeria Spreng.
- Viola L. (including Erpetion Sweet, Mnemion Spach
Rodovi
- Afrohybanthus Flicker
- Agatea A.Gray
- Allexis Pierre
- Amphirrhox Spreng.
- Anchietea A.St.-Hil.
- Calyptrion Ging.
- Decorsella A.Chev.
- Fusispermum Cuatrec.
- Hybanthopsis Paula-Souza
- Hybanthus Jacq.
- Isodendrion A.Gray
- Ixchelia H.E.Ballard & Wahlert
- Leonia Ruiz & Pav.
- Melicytus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
- Noisettia Kunth
- Orthion Standl. & Steyerm.
- Paypayrola Aubl.
- Phyllanoa Croizat
- Pigea Ging.
- Pombalia Vand.
- Rinorea Aubl.
- Schweiggeria Spreng.
- Scyphellandra Thwaites
- Viola L.
Galerija
-
Anchietea pyrifolia (sin. Noisettia pyrifolia)
-
Corynostylis arborea (sin. Corynostylis hybanthus)
-
Hybanthus heterosepalus (nije priznata)
-
Hybanthus linearifolius (sin. Ionidium suffruticosum)
-
Glossarrhen floribundus(nije priznata)
-
Rinorea paniculata (sin. Alsodeia paniculata)
Reference
- ^ "The Plant List: Violaceae". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanic Garden. Arhivirano s originala, 17. 6. 2017. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2016.
- ^ "The Plant List". Arhivirano s originala, 17. 6. 2017. Pristupljeno 18. 9. 2019.
Vanjaski linkovi
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090107142255/http://www.chileflora.com/Florachilena/FloraEnglish/PIC_FAMILIES_SIMPLE_148.php Chilean Violaceae, by Chileflora
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