Edo

Edo ( japanski: 江戸 ), također romanizovan kao Jedo, Yedo ili Yeddo, nekadašnji je naziv Tokija.[1]

Poznata mjesta Edo 1803

Edo je ime nekad nevažnog ribarskog grada (luke), koji je 1603. pod šogunom Tokugave Iejasu (1543-1616) proglašen glavnim gradom šogunata. Službeni glavni grad i careva rezidencija (praktički tada bez vlade) je bio i dalje Kyoto. Zato je doba u kojem su vladali šoguni Tokugawa dobilo ime Edo-period (1603-1867).

Car Mutsuhito (Meiji-period) odredio je Edo kao službeni glavni grad i preimenovao ga 1868. u Tokyo (prevedeno istočni glavni grad).

Edo, nekadašnji jōkamachi (grad zamak) sa središtem u dvorcu Edo koji se nalazi u provinciji Musaši, postao je de facto glavni grad Japana od 1603. godine kao sjedište Tokugawa šogunata . Edo je izrastao u jedan od najvećih gradova na svijetu pod Tokugawom.

Small, sepia-colored map of Edo in the 1840s
Karta Eda iz 1840-ih
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Commons ima datoteke na temu: Edo

Reference

  1. ^ US Department of State. (1906). A digest of international law as embodied in diplomatic discussions, treaties and other international agreements (John Bassett Moore, ed.), Vol. 5, p. 759; excerpt, "The Mikado, on assuming the exercise of power at Yedo, changed the name of the city to Tokio".

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