Calluna
| Calluna (Vrijes) | |
|---|---|
 Calluna vulgaris u cvatu | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo | Plantae |
| Divizija | Magnoliophyta |
| Razred | Magnoliopsida |
| Red | Ericales |
| Porodica | Ericaceae |
| Rod | Calluna Salisb. |
| Vrsta | C. vulgaris |
| Dvojno ime | |
| Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull | |
Calluna (lat.: Calluna) je rod biljaka iz porodice Ericaceae – u narodu poznat pod više imena, kao što su: vrijesak, vriesak, jesenski vrijes, vriesac mali, vres, vristica, vriština, vrištika, vrišt, zimzeleni vrisak, zrnovac, crnošija, berešk, borovo cviće, crnjušina, dreska i bresina u narodu poznat još i pod nazivima vrijesak, vries,– je biljka iz porodice Ericaceae, jedina vrsta u rodu Calluna. Ova kaluna je zimzelena grmolika biljka, heliofita ili nastanjuje polusjenovita staništa. Može doseći visinu od oko 20–50 cm, rijetko i do 1 m. Cvjetovi mogu biti ružičasti, bijeli, crveni ili ljubičasti.
Cvjetovi ili cvjetni vršci izdanaka sadrže flavonoide – derivate kvercetina i miricetin, te glikozid arbutin, tanine,etersko ulje, polisaharide i slične supstance.[1]
Ovaj vrijes ne treba brkati sa rodom vrijesak ili crnjuša (Erica).
Rasprostranjenje
Calluna je autohtona u kontinentalnoj Evropi, Islandu, Farskim otocima i Azorima.[2][3]Unesena vrsta je u mnogim drugim područjima širom svijeta s prikladnom klimom, uključujući Sjevernu Ameriku, Australiju, Novi Zeland i Folklandske otoke.[3]
Također pogledajte
Reference
- ^ Clive Stace, (2010) New Flora of the British Isles, 3rd edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- ^ Anderberg, Arne. "Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull". Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Stockholm.
- ^ a b "Countries (or multi-country features) with distribution records for Calluna vulgaris in the Global Invasive Species Database". Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Arhivirano s originala, 5. 1. 2017. Pristupljeno 21. 9. 2019.
Vanjski linkovi
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